treatments-xml/data/87/BA/F1/87BAF1573D435F4EB57CA5E3E3EBA44C.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6653" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cdbfd4e-724b-4aa1-849a-441c20e046b4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-557" ID-Pensoft-UUID="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" ID-ZooBank="4F7BA0CB813C467BB4FBB6023834AE82" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-2-557" checkinTime="1621423359208" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Schnedl, Sara-Maria, Janssen, Ronald &amp; Eschner, Anita" docDate="2019" docId="87BAF1573D435F4EB57CA5E3E3EBA44C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(2): 557-598" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (2)" docPubDate="2019-12-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.38229" docTitle="Scintilla variabilis Sturany 1899" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="423C057D652A5F538874790E824B25B9" masterDocTitle="An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves" masterLastPageNumber="598" masterPageNumber="557" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1732685397404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="961C66D68709979ABB24FA4402BBC158">An illustrated catalogue of Rudolf Sturany's type specimens in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria (NHMW): Red Sea bivalves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5F038DC33B18D276EFCDCEA099B9A4">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3118BA601C9B87163B69C7AC99C66921">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBFA735CC1439603B58C4E924784CC2D" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="221483267F77A1E77F614B3778AFAF60">Schnedl, Sara-Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90C95D41C867188CC7E2F18442A06CD4">Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="560E01443A328B5979B55379A2B9A11C">Janssen, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7C97B8BB455858F56B59113732D348F">Malacology Section, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BBF3C0588739AE81B4034AF3E778BD0">Eschner, Anita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="622AD0034B36CDF8E8129282548B652F">Natural History Museum Vienna, Third Zoological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="87BAF1573D435F4EB57CA5E3E3EBA44C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87BAF1573D435F4EB57CA5E3E3EBA44C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87BAF1573D435F4EB57CA5E3E3EBA44C" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" scope_family="Galeommatidae">
<subSubSection id="002552CC2455BA58CE5C1707B25FC16A" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E44A81892BACF06398DC87737A3ABB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="4EECC3291D164C7AC567BFCC6DA28953" LSID="87BAF157-3D43-5F4E-B57C-A5E3E3EBA44C" authority="Sturany, 1899" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Scintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scintilla variabilis" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Scintilla variabilis Sturany, 1899</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="D98D2A65C02E425A7751A41E54564648" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Scintilla variabilis Sturany, 1899. A-D, F, G, I, J, L-O Syntype NHMW 38099: left valve exterior (A, B), interior (F-G) and hinge detail (C, D). Right valve exterior (I, J), interior (L, M) and hinge detail (N, O). E, H, K, P Original figures. Q Original label. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D, N, O); 2 mm (A, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361450" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C39482B053E797FE0BD4A87D72937E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D2F898066703C0694A545BED5385488E" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="7E4796190190A388D3F353501DA93DE8" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Scintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scintilla variabilis" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">Scintilla variabilis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="1847E0E41454AEF79B4B896762B59660" author="Sturany, R" journalOrPublisher="BioInvasions Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" refId="B31" refString="Sturany, R, 1899. Expedition S.M. Schiff &quot;Pola&quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875/96-1897/98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255-295 [preprint: 1-41]." title="Expedition S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rothe Meer, noerdliche und suedliche Haelfte. 1875 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse XIV. Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 69: 255 - 295 [preprint: 1 - 41]." year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 287, plate VII, figures 1-5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE204DA36FC0990BAB4DCF14F45CE92" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="original localities">
<paragraph id="4CCF814DB4D32CCDA41A06C5EB255C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3209C8F1E3894DFDC832133774ABF7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Locality 27, Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt, 24-22°N; locality 30, Halayeb, Egypt, 24-22°N; locality 41, Massawa, Eritrea, 16-11°N.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BC943BF554788C8C77B1E9C67003782" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8D3BF090169F0EC1BD8D709902B6FF92" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BFB9206774BA725C9127A9EAB176C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Syntypes: NHMW 38099: 1 specimen, locality 27; NHMW 37416: 1 specimen (in alcohol), locality 41; NHMW 37417: 2 specimens (in alcohol), locality 30.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB01F3EF88BE77C9372EFE6FBBA819F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="3FB31026B23E32C752FF54240E33D307" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Original description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EC34BEC35238D2891640A932AB7A4B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="5B5BE2D8BFC68AFB2BD7805F41AEF11F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Von den
<normalizedToken id="766DF337E87868133D9CE2E8181D2C65" originalValue="Localitäten">Localitaeten</normalizedToken>
27, 30 und 41.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E46A834E90F3FB9A946210128D7EB99" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="AF0DD6C5ECF2E30F1BE23484B4E3085B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Die Muschel ist von elliptischer Gestalt, massig
<normalizedToken id="5C32797467A69A398575A133D2E63EED" originalValue="gewölbt">gewoelbt</normalizedToken>
, dickschalig, an den
<normalizedToken id="2F645ABB12220508223CB19028A65C8F" originalValue="Rändern">Raendern</normalizedToken>
sich
<normalizedToken id="8763B7D0FD66D644C8F2ADD3907B97F0" originalValue="vollständig">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
schliessend, dicht und ziemlich stark concentrisch gestreift, schwach durchscheinend, innen und aussen milchweiss und
<normalizedToken id="39D4349F17D90521565D9A8C47E0A486" originalValue="glänzend">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
. Der Wirbel
<normalizedToken id="024A301D4F5ED8138BC58AB5C4F7EA6F" originalValue="überragt">ueberragt</normalizedToken>
den Schlossrand nur mit seinem
<normalizedToken id="3F5D8AFA7B69500DD76A78BF1D7EAAF0" originalValue="bläschenförmigen">blaeschenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
Ende und steht in der vorderen
<normalizedToken id="25D014F1A7881F08A27DDF4A8DA61F1A" originalValue="Hälfte">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
der Schale.
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9538DE5108504362EB489BDAF4A064D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="5C27FD696109B0B6DA9866EC048E1281" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Das Schloss besteht in der rechten Schale aus einem
<normalizedToken id="6EC327C539B4F0D846BABF52CC196F5B" originalValue="kräftigen">kraeftigen</normalizedToken>
Hauptzahn 1 und einem nahe
<normalizedToken id="72260E2AD5E1D6CB3DEB0CA462E6BFE2" originalValue="herangerückten">herangerueckten</normalizedToken>
Seitenzahn; in der linken Schale aus 2
<normalizedToken id="D2D69436CE92978A55E8ECCAD720531B" originalValue="schwächeren">schwaecheren</normalizedToken>
, ungleich starken
<normalizedToken id="5E19860A687A7E30B3F4CFE60368F0C3" originalValue="Hauptzähnen">Hauptzaehnen</normalizedToken>
und einem Nebenzahne. Das
<normalizedToken id="846EF0D93559049E3A6D2E0DABAF5539" originalValue="dunkelgefärbte">dunkelgefaerbte</normalizedToken>
Ligament ist von aussen schwach zu sehen, ist auch
<normalizedToken id="DDE4B18250B35E77743A9F25FAE06A22" originalValue="hauptsächlich">hauptsaechlich</normalizedToken>
erst unter dem Schlossrande, wo
<normalizedToken id="805D3B5457057B4B818216604D4D6E7C" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
seine Aufnahme ein Ausschnitt der Schlossleiste zwischen Haupt- und Seitenzahn besteht,
<normalizedToken id="8A8A88BB86948FDFA17445C2650B01B9" originalValue="stärker">staerker</normalizedToken>
, und zwar etwa kugelig entwickelt (figs 2 und 4).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B02CFD457D3B73C19A37ECDC6BFD7BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="EFE994B1EAF3C64B9D6BF21E370CD03F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Bei
<normalizedToken id="2A6CD6E99707979EDD44915DE7893A7F" originalValue="älteren">aelteren</normalizedToken>
Exemplaren ist der Umriss der Muschel fast der einer Ellipse; nirgend sind sogenannte
<normalizedToken id="92B524C47B51888F089C8532CE248F1E" originalValue="»Ecken«">&quot;Ecken&quot;</normalizedToken>
gebildet, sondern alle
<normalizedToken id="C65A6C9F6FB8256FC42073D3457C5AE5" originalValue="Übergänge">Uebergaenge</normalizedToken>
(von Ober- und Unter- in Vorder- und Hinterrand) sind abgerundet. Bei
<normalizedToken id="DE1837856BE972CB6ED6BF4151BA38DA" originalValue="jüngeren">juengeren</normalizedToken>
Schalen jedoch grenzen sich die verschiedenen
<normalizedToken id="6FE1782D4F6DD523FB7A50A270324192" originalValue="Ränder">Raender</normalizedToken>
etwas
<normalizedToken id="0C5392D4E4F3C78A6F1FEEC358E77712" originalValue="schärfer">schaerfer</normalizedToken>
von einander ab und ist hier und dort eine &quot;stumpfe Ecke&quot; oder ein Winkel gebildet. Auch ist hier zu bemerken, dass Ober- und Unterrand nicht streng parallel zu einander verlaufen
<normalizedToken id="63B8EB4E5C3047F2B3043BDF947B71D3" originalValue="müssen">muessen</normalizedToken>
, sondern dass sich die
<normalizedToken id="A96E8761674AC378FF8C77F63330D8BD" originalValue="höchste">hoechste</normalizedToken>
Stelle der Muschel in der Regel
<normalizedToken id="3BB7318E0C99631EBAA8FD5B5BF9B3FA" originalValue="rückwärts">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
befindet, indem die Muschel vorne etwas niedriger gebaut ist.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3913CE67DFCE0B3A1C0673494B3E8040" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
[
<emphasis id="EC154E4C4650B5DB20CCDEDBC6785A7E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Tabelle mit
<normalizedToken id="DA7BDCF67DB0959DCEC5F12117B34EB6" originalValue="Maßangaben">Massangaben</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
!]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE44786BE4F3E94A4553E349928BC4A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="F6924BAD092A5A0E44787A14B9B8E2BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Leider habe ich mich veranlasst gesehen, der stattlichen Artenreihe der Gattung</emphasis>
Scintilla
<emphasis id="3CFB399F66E7653FDCB983BE72BF3BC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
einen neuen Namen
<normalizedToken id="B5D14DB3D9681AA4B5E674A8691C639F" originalValue="hinzuzufügen">hinzuzufuegen</normalizedToken>
, da sich die vorliegende, in verschiedenen Altersstufen verschieden aussehende Form mit keiner der zahlreichen bisher bekannt gewordenen
</emphasis>
Scintillen
<emphasis id="791263C7AB53A1E094081BD94D678F95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
mit Sicherheit identificiren
<normalizedToken id="81213C7226478B996FF385400AC34A9D" originalValue="lässt">laesst</normalizedToken>
. Als die
<normalizedToken id="016474D1A59A6F2F956D4C10D9E1C39D" originalValue="nächsten">naechsten</normalizedToken>
Verwandten
<normalizedToken id="7D22944D9234BBAB665BD6AFEF3765FD" originalValue="möchte">moechte</normalizedToken>
ich u. A.
</emphasis>
Sc. cumingii
<emphasis id="98686E6097CA6A32CEE2C78A62A11FC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Desh. von Panama und</emphasis>
Sc. candida
<emphasis id="B9BF8777585DFC2B54C7C439ED9FA22C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Desh. von den Philippinen bezeichnen.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="263858BF2F4AD962CC5C074A3D8B710A" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" type="translation">
<paragraph id="B5EC59A37D44000BF1CBF31681B551EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Translation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9AA5E5BA47A6FE14A3660868C6B59ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">From localities 27, 30 and 41.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C4501242AD2F11DF4F5FF44AC80B1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">The clam is elliptical in outline, massively arched, thick, completely closing at the edges, dense and with rather strong concentric ridges, slightly translucent, milk-white and shiny inside and outside. The umbo protrudes the hinge edge only with its vesicular end and stands in the anterior half of the shell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D623B16EC4CAAC8D1E5DFF555A2DC3B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">In the right valve, the hinge consists of a strong central tooth and a close lateral tooth; in the left valve, of two weaker, unequally strong main teeth and one lateral tooth. The dark-coloured ligament is hard to see from outside, it is mainly under the hinge margin, where there is a nearly spherical area between the central and posterior teeth for its inclusion (figs 2 and 4).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6009F1F064D5EE4C4E5576AFD63FFDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
In older specimens, the outline of the shell is almost elliptical; the so-called
<normalizedToken id="D9333EC8FC248CFD1D84140AA9587145" originalValue="“corners”">&quot;corners&quot;</normalizedToken>
are not formed, but all margins (from dorsal and ventral to anterior and posterior) are rounded. In younger shells, the different margin edges are a little sharper, and here and there an &quot;obtuse corner&quot; or an angle is formed. It should also be noted that the dorsal and ventral margin do not have to be strictly parallel, so that the highest point of the shell is usually posterior and positioned slightly lower in the front.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2489A123922736930BF57723488AA55" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">[Table with dimensions]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC7090F1A1C1326498CBE32C52A295C" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
Unfortunately, it seemed necessary to add a new name to the impressive series of species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="C619DAD2F939A11414778E18698152EF" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Scintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scintilla" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49BD4B8CA236B3EFA2F11CD3A31FBB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Scintilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since the present form, which looks different at different ages, cannot be identified with any of the numerous established
<taxonomicName id="7B742A9F9EBBC9220BDB434E12070461" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Scintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scintilla" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9EDBDD7100D951DE5D8B8487A5191F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Scintilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As closest relatives, I would like to name
<taxonomicName id="7D8F5AF715C7D1551CB4D3E4D800620B" lsidName="S. cumingii" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="cumingii">
<emphasis id="7714636A00664A270518728285BA909A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">S. cumingii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deshayes from Panama and
<taxonomicName id="BC6F546625F42C30A724C3F0BBD04308" lsidName="S. candida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B517CF6AF49604AD41F0BE9879B4E4FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">S. candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Deshayes of the Philippines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9BE338D577299F6C59F8A6830BD3F364" doi="10.3897/zse.95.38229.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/361450" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="A907AEF883693EDF8D2F40D90590FF18" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="1E5B229F54CF920F391CBDCB99C044B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A526CFF7EEDF8097CBDA10FEDAE1FD9D" authorityName="Sturany" authorityYear="1899" class="Bivalvia" family="Galeommatidae" genus="Scintilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scintilla variabilis" order="Arcida" pageId="0" pageNumber="557" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="variabilis">
<emphasis id="83658DD612E381DF04F44CE2F64B26AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Scintilla variabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sturany, 1899.
<emphasis id="E114BFA39F6AD565C48034F12115677E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A-D, F, G, I, J, L-O</emphasis>
Syntype NHMW 38099: left valve exterior (
<emphasis id="8191140A46EB6AF3587EC20AAAF6011A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, B</emphasis>
), interior (
<emphasis id="490871B67086E3F4D21271DF95EDFEBC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">F-G</emphasis>
) and hinge detail (
<emphasis id="80E2A5DF832F0185AC327C07B77C45B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, D</emphasis>
). Right valve exterior (
<emphasis id="32B71EA54AE76E805C5B7AD1A35494EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">I, J</emphasis>
), interior (
<emphasis id="4D2B339C70B51B6E91420BF6203D66B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">L, M</emphasis>
) and hinge detail (
<emphasis id="AE218CB035EB31BDDFED31DEC23C572C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">N, O</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="046BB2A0BD3A239E827DAB55DA984F8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">E, H, K, P</emphasis>
Original figures.
<emphasis id="CF7433A23A48EF0C24468AECA0AF1D4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">Q</emphasis>
Original label. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="5F96CDEEF6DB23F8D6F8925C30A8E7F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">C, D, N, O</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis id="9E02C14E3AD69E9534FB39A3BF722ED8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="557">A, I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>