177 lines
18 KiB
XML
177 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="024b6721-657c-469c-9bc5-2fb0fac4f884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-21-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574747" ID-ZooBank="AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2607-21-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" ModsDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. André, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" checkinTime="1451252507017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2011" docId="82C88C8F71DCE851D46F07DC9B6A8E18" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 21: 1-39" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" docPubDate="2011-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" docTitle="Quartinia upingtonensis Gess 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D8AA4B3F-B5C2-4E5D-AE6F-A2EA8F37CDDC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1732479330079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CECEDE33D0CEE1189B036F43DF7FFCEC">The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E48049161C6CEFEC1BDDCAD8B20FF7C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BD8221AC4B48D7DD0A3D517C312A004B">Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="81EBF9591F024A131BEDAD430E4F7854">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E89ECCB81D9900A3237CB7EE9B5D2D6">
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<mods:date id="0C618614844DA82E2DF8F5619862E2A7">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90FB798F67E1AD4A680E2503FA67DBD2">2011-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="706D72F9D4AD5B5CAE7DB8E7D71C5365">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="16EB709D9F4509E9FEAEAD96E4A965D1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DCE2BDF06606D196C9A8DB37F6D0A17D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B2099E387022D9AFBDDB9253DC4921BE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="71BAC07099DA07CC20D3AA8C022ED144" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="82C88C8F71DCE851D46F07DC9B6A8E18" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359303" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8AA4B3F-B5C2-4E5D-AE6F-A2EA8F37CDDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82C88C8F71DCE851D46F07DC9B6A8E18" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_family="Vespidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="0B67FEA09513D514AF607D2E8687A372" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="54A00943DA36DD5B3A052FFB7293A235" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="8514EE7FB33877B6F79617DD45FCF2D6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D8AA4B3F-B5C2-4E5D-AE6F-A2EA8F37CDDC" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia upingtonensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upingtonensis" status="sp. n.">Quartinia upingtonensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B5F3CC3DEF4EC18DCFD6D3F34A8333F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="5F9205EC0201E4E1823BEBF46870E61F" captionStart="Figures 77–83" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 77 - 83. Quartinia upingtonensis 77 ♀, lateral view (x 13) 78 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 79 ♀, dorsal view (x 13) 80 ♂, dorsal view (x 13) 81 ♀, head, front view (x 20) 82 ♂, head, front view (x 21) 83 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 27)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11182" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 77-83</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F279FBCAF4114691B3A2FB5933E5BA93" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="172A7A5A6B69A87A5E288FA6BC1742AE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D34BA6A8E241AC81572866A4EE46837" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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♀, SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: c. 10 km W [of] Upington on road to Namibia (28.24S, 21.04E), 2.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess) (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="C3505B743775A7D953CEBBE4C110DE1F" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4480FB8AD3F39EA50DB1A557CCD3BD4E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="395C5B942C293639B4D1FBA721E66B34" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE4B338B2F554E878AC08487C8387420" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: c. 10 km W [of] Upington on road to Namibia (28.24S, 21.04E), 2.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 40 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (33 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="E3B8E3D833614B9207F7C740EA63F672" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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; 7 ♀♀, 1 ♂ visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="AD3870C45F0D47E85C56BA045CD07BA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Grielum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grielum</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="249D74F3334B1B6D4E16B4DD768D5C19" genus="Neuradaceae" lsidName="" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">Neuradaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMG].
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D60CF80068D6F382FC30372C10DD0AD8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11182" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="Figures 77–83" startId="F13">
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<paragraph id="C9F8562496F27978493A4CBEC273E600" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="65C4DEEE8A5B1E2E98FB0BF09024CDDA" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figures 77-83.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1218A5F5586CC460F3B59F72AB6B6923" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upingtonensis">Quartinia upingtonensis</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="311BA0D234B8BFCA21EDBCDDDF77FF16" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">77</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken id="121DA1878F0F8FFF0BDCCF11C485395B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="AD1608FF9D353674E53CA33BCE159019" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">78</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken id="C64CF0157E937ABC15699044476D3991" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="136EE7652C76EAAD6ACBCA620DECD593" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">79</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken id="6223B3CFB13CCF235DE8D8323A685AF2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="05BCFB6489760ABC0AAC87F21CC5A47A" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">80</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken id="A6BDFFAA0F3441BE1542F7D04EBB5779" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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13)
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<emphasis id="52C5C805C22C30901A27EDC99BD618BE" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">81</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken id="7159E105709B1B5A755639BB07D03EBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20)
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<emphasis id="050F41DF574E6F222A86B6B5EAB6414D" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">82</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken id="5ADD55C4669368B0A7E237339640C924" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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21)
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<emphasis id="49AA84C9034B1B33E4BE33B667664254" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">83</emphasis>
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♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken id="95623375AD8A985834DFACB2CE950FD9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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27).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BE544936E3C79325A0D2827566F2DE6F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1E9F95C04B9A8C005EA68414F79FEBA7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="76C9C376DC2D7E4162DA531CC38697F9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Medium to large(4.2-4.6 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis id="A1A8ADD9A2D5C5BD427903D6C02837ED" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as other veins. Tegula with posterior inner corner moderately inwardly produced. Both sexes with thorax finely microsculptured and with obvious coarse punctures, semi-matt; gaster very finely punctured, shiny. Scutellum black with light yellowish-ferruginous lamella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89458C5B4B3EE3670AC504D7F4FCA79E" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9DE02BADAF021C8F62030892D50F6A55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E974A91E7157293CB47D55C1F4B159B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B2B03D4074A04EEC58A312706EA463C6" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0CB94C21443CE1BEED4C7F5C3AD9823A" captionStart="Figures 77–83" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 77 - 83. Quartinia upingtonensis 77 ♀, lateral view (x 13) 78 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 79 ♀, dorsal view (x 13) 80 ♂, dorsal view (x 13) 81 ♀, head, front view (x 20) 82 ♂, head, front view (x 21) 83 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 27)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11182" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 77, 79, 81</figureCitation>
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):Black. The following are light yellowish-ferruginous: underside of scape, pedicel and flagellomeres; tegula anteriorly and posteriorly; scutellar lamella (except postero-medially); posterior bands (not reaching sides) on terga I - V; band on tergum I wide; those on terga II - V progressively narrower and shorter, slightly anteriorly produced medially; apex of femur of all legs; tibia of front and middle legs (except for dark ferruginous streak on posterior surface; hind tibia (except for dark ferruginous median section). Darker ferruginous are: labrum; apical half of mandible; tegula medially; markings on tibiae; tarsomeres (variably) of all legs. Wings lightly browned; veins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B829D1CB42AD464F0E0A1B1399C2438" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<pageBreakToken id="16CCDB31DC0F94E4E091A9D123E10258" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Length</pageBreakToken>
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: 4.3-4.6 mm (average of 3: 4.5 mm); length of fore wing 2.9-3 mm (average of 3: 3 mm); hamuli 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99DEAF7336149E3C7A0CDF8CE1367230" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Head in front view 1.28
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<normalizedToken id="04C8772313B6B74A284B4D82DBA0DFB4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.63. Clypeus 1.43
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<normalizedToken id="42507230C77E297BCCE2C18CF8236361" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; antero-lateral angles rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC889C0CEDC1DE9ED2C102BB02EEB72F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clypeus, frons and vertex finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures on clypeus and lower half of frons barely discernable; those on upper half of frons and vertex fine, close, increasingly discernable. Mesosoma finely microsculptured (shagreened); punctures much larger (coarser) than on head, very obvious (particularly on pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum). Gaster very finely punctured, shiny.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2754C3CFC84DE759755877A7EBABBA7F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="E0BE132F4D984C90C22877C2185DA19F" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="98A89B8E4AC71A6007A1487E216EE118" captionStart="Figures 77–83" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 77 - 83. Quartinia upingtonensis 77 ♀, lateral view (x 13) 78 ♂, lateral view (x 13) 79 ♀, dorsal view (x 13) 80 ♂, dorsal view (x 13) 81 ♀, head, front view (x 20) 82 ♂, head, front view (x 21) 83 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 27)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11182" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 78, 80, 82, 83</figureCitation>
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):Black. Markings identical with those of female (i.e. head without any markings). Additionally ferruginous are: acute apices of lateral lobes flanking slit of tergum VII; parameres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9E96EED5A0AFC95217765A149C12952" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Length: 4.2-4.4 mm (average of 3: 4.4 mm); length of fore wing 2.6-3 mm (average of 3: 2.8 mm); hamuli 5.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="956356B1AB02C95C39F1EB303352EDF2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<pageBreakToken id="BFA2A5567FCB75026670F4CDB91760B6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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in front view 1.35
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<normalizedToken id="8D53C7E757DC411AE5028256460FECC7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.56. Clypeus 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="91FAA9ED9CED0B713BAB7C3D74DD5162" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long; anterior margin shallowly emarginate; antero-lateral angles rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F48CD6F7BB8D16DB2D8F833C04DFCDBC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tergum VII with disk markedly depressed, its profile in side view slightly concave; apico-medially with a narrow V-shaped slit; lobes flanking slit acute, narrowly rounded. Sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A41E884903AC5438C686E6D58C82C84" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8D4381DB71FFBD01D09AF1FF84242652" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="599607EA02E75DF539BF9049A315C872" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Named for the town Upington, in close proximity of which the species was collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35D2C3E96BACFA24275719053DDF7F44" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph id="E5248CA9D6C9B40ED829E0821CEB3720" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E54A9EF702B1E960001374716683C014" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Known only from the type locality at the interface of the Orange River Broken Veld and the Karahari Thornveld and Shrub Bushveld of
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<bibRefCitation id="8D82920E2046E6F6B9535B46DB37D16C" author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03689526727FE3319647AB2E46044A15" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph id="6ACE630A64407BA3D892859175268AD2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F58298D40969330E12C9C432509F0742" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Unidentified yellow-flowered species of
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<taxonomicName id="B8105CAA401AACB3B98764E0E3766AC2" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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and yellow-flowered
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<taxonomicName id="686E819DE728A20068F480B46CA3EE19" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1764" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Neuradaceae" genus="Grielum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Grielum</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="6BA79594DEC8CF83E3CEDBF0CCBBBAFE" genus="Neuradaceae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">Neuradaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D76E8650C86A564010D05B66E53F7A72" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nesting">
|
||
<paragraph id="4CB3CA7FBAD34E4D7BA5EC77BEAF6AEE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D01C3BEB5F5A87CE1E3DACAD8A479B60" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |