treatments-xml/data/7E/39/6D/7E396D40FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FBEC8478.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:40 +02:00

195 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E0FBC6610ACCB08EE262FEEA63BEAE36" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1414766b-1cb5-4fdb-be42-306fac45815d" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459804583168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wilson, Larry David &amp; Townsend, Josiah H." docDate="2007" docId="7E396D40FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FBEC8478" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01395p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1395" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Geophis Wagler" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="82001538FFF1FF8D6573FFACFA7C8272" masterDocTitle="A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698220515647" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C9BCE11A82C231B158005B372B710A30" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0C855251B7619C47E42A6D2F572BB4A2">
<mods:title id="CBBAE22361BEA448DBF7CABBF31EDEFD">A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78304A1D8862435D989D97B0C7E6DA51" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70EBB0460492428A1F41C05289C19336">
<mods:roleTerm id="912401D34D8D594097C3C55830806274">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95642E658F116C07EF12157E2A37FCA0">Wilson, Larry David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C1DBCCD593EBD71356B8BCC591FE9139" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9D4102E6B8631B6E109A45DAB33AF7F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4E1A16FEBC2B79B1B250655E951215B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17AA46CCC34E6EC8DF68B2C45AC6DDD9">Townsend, Josiah H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="175B01ACC471C409F7C903AF25FB74D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="68285E8B56EDF91A835E690D55417389" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="886D026B434872B33F1745D756E591AB">
<mods:title id="B351F5A13CE3FE6ACB39F1ADC54B8813">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="226B89BFBA5318A618E7CAC402723BF1">
<mods:date id="8BC655F849FFFB29F8AAF67D8948AF4D">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2AE31D8CA414EF25283E0B78DEC1BDDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C869407F64F17FD0B0BC3EDBB99CB5A">1395</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="367ADB704936AE056E2403A05F202F05" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CD9548B669B06AF7559DF0C8FA9155DF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0D9F72E77531BBF1D6979BB2CBBC4BCF">31</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9FF7D20E01CA27246E64B4F7CD1799D9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F0A3ABCDEE535931C881E95D8782DEE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDFD53A296831B88C290B846B8FE4F1A" type="GBIF-Dataset">1414766b-1cb5-4fdb-be42-306fac45815d</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D1BBAB62A294C9CF1F2A3CCF0047712" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCEBEFC701EC22795D7F6232E0124861" type="Zenodo-Dep">273681</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7E396D40FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FBEC8478" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E396D40FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FBEC8478" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E396D40FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FBEC8478" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF2FF8E65E4FD36FB2780C6" box="[151,347,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FB2780C6" blockId="3.[151,347,666,692]" box="[151,347,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="AD676B3AFFF2FF8E65E4FD36FB2780C6" bold="true" box="[151,347,666,692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FB2780C6" authority="Wagler" authorityName="Wagler" box="[151,347,666,692]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FB2780C6" bold="true" box="[151,347,666,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FD36FA8680C6" bold="true" box="[151,250,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geophis</emphasis>
Wagler
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF2FF8E65E4FD49FB8F81AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65E4FD49FBC0808E" blockId="3.[151,513,741,988]" box="[151,444,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF2FF8E65E4FD49FBC0808E" box="[151,444,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FD49FBCB808E" authority="Wagler 1830: 342" authorityName="Wagler" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,439,741,764]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FD49FA8C808E" box="[151,240,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geophis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF2FF8E6585FD49FBCB808E" author="Wagler" box="[246,439,741,764]" page="342" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6585FD49FBFE808E" author="Wagler" box="[246,386,741,764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Munchen, Stuttgart, und Tubingen. vi + 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 342
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65E4FCA9FBAB816E" blockId="3.[151,513,741,988]" box="[151,471,773,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF2FF8E65E4FCA9FBAB816E" box="[151,471,773,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FCA9FBAE816E" authority="Wagler 1830: 194" authorityName="Wagler" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,466,773,796]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FCA9FB77816E" box="[151,267,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Catostoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF2FF8E6462FCA9FBAE816E" author="Wagler" box="[273,466,773,796]" page="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6462FCA9FBE1816E" author="Wagler" box="[273,413,773,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Munchen, Stuttgart, und Tubingen. vi + 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 194
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65E4FC89FBB981EE" blockId="3.[151,513,741,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFF2FF8E65E4FC89FBB981EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FC89FB8C814E" authority="Dumeril, 1853: 440" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,496,805,828]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Rabdosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FC89FB69814E" box="[151,277,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rabdosoma</emphasis>
Duméril, 1853: 440
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FCE9FB81812E" authority="Peters, 1859: 275" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,509,837,860]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Colobognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FCE9FB46812E" box="[151,314,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colobognathus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF2FF8E6433FCE9FB81812E" author="Peters" box="[320,509,837,860]" page="275" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6433FCE9FBB4812E" author="Peters" box="[320,456,837,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Peters, W. (1859) Die von Hrn. Dr. Hoffmann in Costa Rica gesammelten Schlangen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1859, 275 - 278." type="journal article" year="1859">Peters, 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 275
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FCC9FBA2810E" authority="Peters, 1861: 923" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="923" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,478,869,892]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FCC9FB67810E" box="[151,283,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geophidium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF2FF8E6452FCC9FBA2810E" author="Peters" box="[289,478,869,892]" page="923" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6452FCC9FBD5810E" author="Peters" box="[289,425,869,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Peters, W. (1861) Mittheilung uber neue Schlangen des koniglichen zoologischen Museums. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861, 922 - 925." type="journal article" year="1861">Peters, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 923
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FC29FBBC81EE" authority="Cope, 1868: 130" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,448,901,924]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Colophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FC29FB7A81EE" box="[151,262,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colophrys</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFF2FF8E647FFC29FBBC81EE" author="Cope" box="[268,448,901,924]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E647FFC29FBF781EE" author="Cope" box="[268,395,901,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Cope, E. D. (1868) An examination of the reptilia and batrachia obtained by the Orton expedition to Ecuador; and the upper Amazon; with notes on other species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 20, 96 - 140." type="journal article" year="1868">Cope, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65E4FC09FB8F81AE" blockId="3.[151,513,741,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FC09FB5C81CE" box="[151,288,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parageophis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6455FC09FBBE81CE" author="Bocourt" box="[294,450,933,956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Bocourt, F. M. (1883) In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquard, F. 1870 - 1909. Etudes sur les Reptiles. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'Histoire de la Fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Troisieme Partie. - 1 re Section. Texte. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. xiv + 1012 pp." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bocourt, 1883</bibRefCitation>
: 435.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FC69FB9381AE" authority="Boulenger, 1894: 298" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,495,965,988]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Dirosema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FC69FA8381AE" box="[151,255,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dirosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6476FC69FBC681AE" author="Boulenger" box="[261,442,965,988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1894) Catalogue of snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). London, British Museum 2, i - xi, 1 - 382, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1894">Boulenger, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 298
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE8A8FDDFFF2FF8E65E4FBBCFBEC8478" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65E4FBBCFE348658" blockId="3.[151,1436,1040,1546]" box="[151,1096,1040,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type­species.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E644DFBBCF8958658" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[318,745,1040,1066]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalybeum">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E644DFBBCF83F865B" box="[318,579,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Catostoma chalybeum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6738FBBCF8958658" author="Wagler" box="[587,745,1040,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Munchen, Stuttgart, und Tubingen. vi + 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy (see Remarks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65B4FB94FBAD8620" blockId="3.[151,1436,1040,1546]" box="[199,465,1080,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type­locality.
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF2FF8E641CFB94FBB18620" box="[367,461,1080,1106]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65B4FBCCFB188768" blockId="3.[151,1436,1040,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Distribution.
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E6410FBCCFBB9860B" box="[355,453,1120,1145]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E6410FBCCFBB9860B" box="[355,453,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur from
<quantity id="316871B3FFF2FF8E6720FBCCF8A48608" box="[595,728,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3785" metricValueMax="2.7439999999999998" metricValueMin="0.013" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1378.5" valueMax="2744.0" valueMin="13.0">132744 m</quantity>
elevation from the Sierra Madre Occidental in southwestern Chihuahua and the Sierra Madre Oriental in southern Tamaulipas,
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF2FF8E66D4FB24FE7886D0" box="[935,1028,1160,1186]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, through the central highlands and Atlantic lowlands of Central
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF2FF8E6499FB1CF83386B8" box="[490,591,1200,1226]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
to the highlands of northern and western
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFF2FF8E6146FB1CFED186B8" box="[1077,1197,1200,1226]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. These snakes occur in vegetation ranging from lowland wet and dry forest, through upland pine­oak forest and wet forest, to highland cloud forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65B4FA84FBCF8730" blockId="3.[151,1436,1040,1546]" box="[199,435,1320,1346]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Content. 46 species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65B4FAFCF90E8718" blockId="3.[151,1436,1040,1546]" box="[199,882,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Systematic references.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E64A5FAFCF8FD8718" author="Downs" box="[470,641,1360,1386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E67FEFAFCF9128718" box="[653,878,1360,1386]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, H. M., Williams, K. L., Wallach, V., &amp; Chiszar, D. (1990) Nomenclatural priority of Geophis Wagler, 1830, over the simultaneously published synonym Catostoma Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Serpentes). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society, 26, 68 - 71." type="journal article">
Smith
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E67A9FAFCF971871B" box="[730,781,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (1990)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFF2FF8E65B4FAD4FBEC8478" blockId="3.[151,1436,1040,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Remarks. The name
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E64B2FAD4F89F87E0" authority="Wagler 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[449,739,1400,1426]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E64B2FAD4F83C87E3" box="[449,576,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Catostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E6738FAD4F89F87E0" author="Wagler" box="[587,739,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Munchen, Stuttgart, und Tubingen. vi + 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was first used for this genus, but was quickly substituted with the name
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E643AFA0CFBD787CB" box="[329,427,1440,1465]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E643AFA0CFBD787CB" box="[329,427,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E64A9FA0CF8F987C8" author="Wagler" box="[474,645,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien mit vorangehender Classification der Saugthiere und Vogel. Munchen, Stuttgart, und Tubingen. vi + 354 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wagler (1830)</bibRefCitation>
in the same work, in order to avoid confusion with the fish genus
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E65E4FA64FBAC8790" authority="Lesueur 1817" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,464,1480,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Catostomidae" genus="Catostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E65E4FA64FB5E8793" box="[151,290,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Catostomus</emphasis>
Lesueur 1817
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFF2FF8E64AEFA64F8C28790" box="[477,702,1480,1506]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, H. M., Williams, K. L., Wallach, V., &amp; Chiszar, D. (1990) Nomenclatural priority of Geophis Wagler, 1830, over the simultaneously published synonym Catostoma Wagler, 1830 (Reptilia: Serpentes). Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society, 26, 68 - 71." type="journal article">Smith et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
further clarified the nomenclatural priority of the name
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E6012FA64FAB4847B" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E6012FA64FAB4847B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geophis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFF2FF8E6479FA5CFBF5847B" box="[266,393,1520,1545]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFF2FF8E6479FA5CFBF5847B" box="[266,393,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Catostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>