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<mods:title id="8324F7C94D9E5956B4A30BC7906211BF">A checklist and key to the snakes of the genus Geophis (Squamata: Colubridae: Dipsadinae), with commentary on distribution and conservation</mods:title>
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<key id="82018B67FFE1FF9D65E4FE53FBA5806B" box="[151,473,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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38. 
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE1FF9D65B0FE53FBA5806B" authority="Jan" authorityName="Jan" box="[195,473,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostralis">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65B0FE53FBEC806B" bold="true" box="[195,400,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geophis rostralis</emphasis>
(Jan)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65E4FDE6FB0F8013" box="[151,371,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
E(lapoides) 
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</emphasis>
Jan (in Jan &amp; Sordelli) 1865: plate 2, figure 2. 
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65E4FDC6FB3380F3" box="[151,335,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geophis rostralis</emphasis>
, 
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: 533
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.
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65E4FD26FADB80D3" box="[151,167,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65C3FD26FB5780D3" box="[176,299,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">habdosoma</emphasis>
) 
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE1FF9D6449FD26F83480D3" authority="Cope 1885: 385" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="385" authorityYear="1885" box="[314,584,650,673]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrale">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D6449FD26FBF180D3" box="[314,397,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">rostrale</emphasis>
, 
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: 385
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE1FF9D65E4FD06F84180B3" authority="Amaral, 1929: 192" authorityName="Amaral" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,573,682,705]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Catostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostrale">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65E4FD06FB1880B3" box="[151,356,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Catostoma rostrale</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="7731FA47FFE1FF9D6401FD06F84180B3" author="Amaral" box="[370,573,682,705]" page="192" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D6401FD06F87480B3" author="Amaral" box="[370,520,682,705]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Amaral, A. d. (1929) Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissive dos ophidios da regiao neotropico. Memorias Do Instituto Butantan, 4, 129 - 271." type="journal article" year="1929">Amaral, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 192
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D680FB78FFE1FF9D65E4FD66F87E8093" box="[151,514,714,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE1FF9D65E4FD66FB828093" authority="Downs 1967: 84" authorityName="Downs" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,510,714,737]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D65E4FD66FB428093" box="[151,318,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geophis dubius</emphasis>
, 
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<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D6438FD66FBAA8093" author="Downs" box="[331,470,714,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 84
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.
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<typeStatus id="292B62F4FFE1FF9D65E4FCBEFB74815E" box="[151,264,786,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Zoologisches Museum, Berlin (
<collectionCode id="90814493FFE1FF9D67F7FCBEF8BA815E" box="[644,710,786,812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZMB</collectionCode>
) 6407 (
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D6653FCBEF9C7815E" author="Downs" box="[800,955,786,812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE1FF9D65B4FC96FB978126" blockId="16.[151,1437,786,1212]" box="[199,491,826,852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type­locality. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE1FF9D65B4FCCEFF21810E" blockId="16.[151,1437,786,1212]" box="[199,1373,866,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Distribution. Apparently restricted to upper elevations of the Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca, 
<collectingCountry id="8E879CC6FFE1FF9D618FFCCEFF25810E" box="[1276,1369,866,892]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE1FF9D65B4FC26F8FC81D6" blockId="16.[151,1437,786,1212]" box="[199,640,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Species group. 
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<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D6408FC26FBB581D1" box="[379,457,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dubius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D64ABFC26F80F81D6" author="Downs" box="[472,627,906,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE1FF9D65B4FC1EF8B08186" blockId="16.[151,1437,786,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Systematic references. 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D64AAFC1EF8EE81BE" author="Bocourt" box="[473,658,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Bocourt, F. M. (1883) In: Dumeril, A. H. A., Bocourt, M. F. &amp; Mocquard, F. 1870 - 1909. Etudes sur les Reptiles. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques pour servir a l'Histoire de la Fauna de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Troisieme Partie. - 1 re Section. Texte. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. xiv + 1012 pp." type="book chapter" year="1883">Bocourt (1883)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D67ECFC1EF9CF81BE" author="Webb" box="[671,947,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="31" refString="Webb R. G. &amp; Fugler, C. M. (1957) Selected comments on amphibians and reptiles from the Mexican state of Puebla. Herpetologica 13, 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="1957">Webb &amp; Fulger (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D66B3FC1EFE1D81BE" author="Smith" box="[960,1121,946,972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, H. M. (1959) New and noteworthy reptiles from Oaxaca, Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 62, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1959">Smith (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, Bogert &amp; Porter (1966b), 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D65E4FC76FB3E8186" author="Downs" box="[151,322,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D643DFC76F8B48186" author="Smith" box="[334,712,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Perez-Higareda, G. (1991) Clara evidencia de la coespecificidad de Geophis dubius y Geophis rostralis (Reptilia: Serpentes). Boletin de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana, 3, 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1991">Smith &amp; Pérez­Higareda (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F62FDC56FFE1FF9D65B4FBAEFBA886CE" blockId="16.[151,1437,786,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Remarks. There is disagreement about the specific status of this taxon, which was originally described based on a color plate with no indication of a 
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specimen or locality. Various authors have recognized 
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE1FF9D60F0FB86FA85861E" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostralis">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D60F0FB86FA85861E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. rostralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species (Bogert and Porter 1966; 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D664CFBFEFE39861E" author="Campbell" box="[831,1093,1106,1132]" pageId="16" pageNumber="28" refString="Campbell, J. A., Ford, L. S. &amp; Karges, J. P. (1983) Resurrection of Geophis anocularis Dunn with comments on its relationships and natural history. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 86, 38 - 47." type="journal article" year="1983">
Campbell 
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D66CFFBFFF988861E" box="[956,1012,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 1983
</bibRefCitation>
), while others (
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D6075FBFEFFE4861E" author="Smith" box="[1286,1432,1106,1132]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, H. M. (1959) New and noteworthy reptiles from Oaxaca, Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 62, 265 - 272." type="journal article" year="1959">Smith 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D65E4FBD6FB4F86E6" author="Downs" box="[151,307,1146,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" refString="Downs, F. L. (1967) Intrageneric relationships among colubrid snakes of the genus Geophis Wagler. Miscellaneous Publications of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 131, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1967">Downs 1967</bibRefCitation>
; Pérez­Higareda &amp; Smith 1988; 
<bibRefCitation id="9201A1A7FFE1FF9D67B0FBD6FE4686E6" author="Smith" box="[707,1082,1146,1172]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Smith, H. M. &amp; Perez-Higareda, G. (1991) Clara evidencia de la coespecificidad de Geophis dubius y Geophis rostralis (Reptilia: Serpentes). Boletin de la Sociedad Herpetologica Mexicana, 3, 39 - 40." type="journal article" year="1991">Smith &amp; Pérez­Higareda; 1991</bibRefCitation>
) maintain that this species is conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="3190A7D5FFE1FF9D642CFB0FFBB186CE" box="[351,461,1187,1212]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="C4E40044FFE1FF9D642CFB0FFBB186CE" box="[351,461,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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