plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/73/F1/1D/73F11DCF19CB86557719357ECD07302A.xml
maintenance a17ca631db added 73
2024-06-21 12:40:20 +02:00

409 lines
46 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-231-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" ModsDocID="1314-2003-231-1" checkinTime="1693383686345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Saerkinen, Tiina &amp; Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2023" docId="73F11DCF19CB86557719357ECD07302A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 231: 1-342" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 231" docPubDate="2023-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894" docTitle="Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 73. 1852." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488" masterDocTitle="A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693383686345" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="52796FA378AB7F3CD4905DD20C2ED2B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCA3504D05C01D1FBAEAB01AB00D76C9">
<mods:title id="5960FB0751DE681AC991764BD6D47405">A revision of the South American species of the Morelloid clade (Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="35AEE3278318DE9045E80C2C9701CA2C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="797B54F7718F61B15F61FB09B503B23B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EF3FAEED43386B77BF8B1ACE9412A90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94E24D5DB4058829ECBEF9988F5DEE88">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DB9CA84455FA6A96439AD2E2346D792" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F2BDA5402E2701D3E9B4B8130ED8147">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="806FAE48EA12B32FEA11080E63A50D13" type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D79A432605C0DC8383A9DD9632960D6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0A9E78306B51A190BA0FCCA3FBAF3C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B254F658761E8B569FFA896DF49D773">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35794A65BB6A9E4BDAE6332D65A00FA3">Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F66A713B85C1BBE3FEF5827C9F5E4AF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-3093</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5732AB9C38E30F7F427FA154E4689181">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="476ED0E1B84C19D128F7DD1A0E47E826" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E58A1A7D082FB2B9BF0EEE7B33963056">
<mods:roleTerm id="437B7B7F0E85E8F6B7DA6811752841CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="212B34BA2E93F06E7E4174B052E26FAA">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C93FF03FB53FDF37EDC896EF5FB953E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="599520B836691D6094873E459B3C77E6">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2D054365CAB18659672473974DAABCED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2079FB7065FC73313A599C2C1A15E596" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="56CA7909918FA4D5E03B9C99A46C1EBB">
<mods:title id="3367C6E4AD6E8DA6423932128FE934A5">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48CF5061FE9594AD38BA3C0F7B56A712">
<mods:date id="7CEB2632149B019C3844955D6B16AC88">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="54199DA7276DE971B112626A5AACEF67" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE0A742DB20DE2BBDC76DBF857E8F260">2023-08-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C1DF95A37B945FE0197CA682F9F7553A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3121019573E14CD0E88AB7F33EF8A613">231</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9B73108945A6F5090C11A689DAE20682" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F72987DC43C445E65280FCFACAC8AF4E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="951D7FEC6436388F13FFD9418FD94891">342</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E0661D834EE58E097CC5AC9ACDA01F89">
<mods:url id="9CD984C4232B0F3452E56C9727657E6C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="016F390C7AF231C90505E66120B4CDF6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDF252885E975A8D75532E83755DB395" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="459D8F785117F464229B58CED58F1263" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-231-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA844C59581E3AE9076FBD4632C8B04D" type="Pensoft-UUID">0D762CF99C605B04AF072C867EEB1488</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="73F11DCF19CB86557719357ECD07302A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73F11DCF19CB86557719357ECD07302A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73F11DCF19CB86557719357ECD07302A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="9C5A9BFCADD89B1A1282F3C95FFFD424" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="24171578C513A82A830345A3375EBC77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
3.
<taxonomicName id="C2A429E47D633D9642B8057200A90A5A" ID-CoL="4XZG4" ID-ENA="1426227" authority="Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 73. 1852." authorityName="Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 73. 1852." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 73. 1852.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6191C462D9E6C970E1EDC0B4D35F5B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="D89E821818C450A392770A247E44BD5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="2D542154CDCD4725A1D3C9D6C164ACF8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representative habits and leaves of South American morelloids A prostrate annual herbs (S. weddellii) B large lax shrubs (S. aloysiifolium) C roots forming along a creeping stem (S. juninense) D spinose processes on stems of many species (S. huayavillense) E glandular trichomes found in some members of the clade (S. glandulosipilosum) F dendritic / branched trichomes found in S. pallidum G regularly 3 - lobed leaves in S. palitans H highly variable leaves along a single stem in S. salicifolium (A Saerkinen et al. 4038 B Barboza et al. 3505 C Saerkinen et al. 4754 D Barboza et al. 3536 E Barboza et al. 3520 F Saerkinen et al. 4010 G Atchison &amp; Gagnon 25 H Barboza et al. 3473). Photos by S. Knapp, G. Atchison, and T. Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="05757B59E8DEBBA59DA8DE06E8990C85" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Solanum aloysiifolium A flowering and fruiting branch B flower C calyx D dissected flower E stamen, dorsal view F stamen, ventral view G gynoecium H fruit I seed (A-I Barboza et al. 1072). Illustration by L. Ribulgo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D6A6532F3A804A94AD7C0BE5CA7D9DEC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum aloysiifolium A habit B inflorescence in bud C flowers at full anthesis D fully mature fruits (A Barboza et al. 3506 B Barboza et al. 3566 C Barboza et al. 3565 D Barboza et al. 3532). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D3E3DE82152991160BFC4444A213DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5E271ACF9CF091A72EB5CF6C8DC672EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E41C1AA8870680647B24F63A1EADA5C2" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum filiforme subsp. var. var. lanceolatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="filiforme" subSpecies="var." variety="lanceolatum">Solanum filiforme Ruiz &amp; Pav. var. lanceolatum</taxonomicName>
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 225. 1898. Type. Argentina. Jujuy: sin. loc.,
<emphasis id="C971AFC8B2F2741FA74934880B212B1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.G. Lorentz &amp; G. Hieronymus 1074</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="0253046CE8ADE5B4B6671A5CAEF119CD" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 236: NY [00688918]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB2AF7FEBD25C8F878AF0E78E63B214E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E7D989BB482B15DC72E08071E510DD81" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lorentzii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorentzii">Solanum lorentzii</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 2. 1912. Type. Argentina. Achiral, bei San Andres, Sep 1873,
<emphasis id="2965FE76DE688D60B98ED72F269B01A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.G. Lorentz &amp; G. Hieronymus 440</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: CORD [CORD00004234]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD00004235], GOET).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D080BB080AD71AE093D59ED13B39F1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FF4DCDB5A25659D1EA3CD4AE4A430DC2" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum oligodontum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligodontum">Solanum oligodontum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 215. 1912. Type. Bolivia. Tarija: &quot;Huayavilla, Bolivia australis, apud coloniam&quot;, 1903-1904,
<emphasis id="344B7C829573BF3C62EF5B0FBAFB9CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Fiebrig 3428</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed [F neg. 2718], no duplicates found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A533419FF338564D9589F6D393D1D3CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C5A0AE3BAB49D40A9BD2128B54089655" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bermejense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermejense">Solanum bermejense</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 87. 1913. Type. Bolivia [Argentina]. Bermejo, 17 Nov 1903,
<emphasis id="9B3A7990DA190842E2B5C2D15CDF2CE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. Fiebrig 2131</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="47A56CEF07D108D9F85110B684405FBE" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 236: SI [003294, acc. # 065940]; isolectotypes: GOET [003485], HBG [HBG511408], M [M0171774]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0BEB30A59AA061766FB31502B131D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7284D853889E7DDF10E953A40C24047A" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Bitter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum polytrichostylum subsp. var. var. lorentzii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polytrichostylum" subSpecies="var." variety="lorentzii">Solanum polytrichostylum Bitter var. lorentzii</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) Edmonds, Kew. Bull. 27: 106. 1972. Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="C0C61861B8DE40AA05C720882782EBAE" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lorentzii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lorentzii">Solanum lorentzii</taxonomicName>
Bitter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBD8C1B4E54A53AC7E05D837DA0439B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="62E1F9D98927C38F3F93405E5F3C9172" authorityName="C.V.Morton" authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum collectaneum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collectaneum">Solanum collectaneum</taxonomicName>
C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 67. 1976. Type. Argentina.
<normalizedToken id="61A339FCC327FD687FEFBD964604AE11" originalValue="Tucumán">Tucuman</normalizedToken>
: Dpto. Capital,
<normalizedToken id="8371017EADFDABAA15DB9EEB489F8091" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BBDC02B6A703AB903D4618CFB1C6D720" originalValue="Salí">Sali</normalizedToken>
, 19 Sep 1920,
<emphasis id="6B1DD459EF559FD4C0FF9E9A7ED3D210" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. Venturi 919</emphasis>
(holotype: US [00027521, acc. # 1548836]; isotypes: A [00077601], SI [003299, acc. # 162492; 065950, acc. # 065950]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0945D061077EDCB257ABD90FF0813068" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="498A54CE8906F22B943040ABE5CBDCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="4ECD95264DC2C545C4D5E0A9E4A1AC7D">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1283522364F0A1857225DC0AB2C1CDC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="16D6AA854B989BEFB00C1C1D5E4A8727" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Dec, A" country="Bolivia" location="Chuquisaca" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chuquisaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4C670E0436AF3C32AD0074C71EEC7EA6" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="F3E7B1E8D18AC884457303088E829D38" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
: &quot;In Boliviae collibus siccis
<collectingRegion id="688A580AAC8F5C459914C9E794FFA7FB" country="Bolivia" name="Chuquisaca">Chuquisaca</collectingRegion>
&quot;,
<collectorName id="EECA8FA761F591F9560E77C6567DD148">
Dec,
<emphasis id="6C7340C3DD2466CE6409C3F0408DB0F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A.
<normalizedToken id="3F8866086E7B265754CD77C58463CA76" originalValue="D’Orbigny">D'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1208
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="9CC57726CC4278B9626A760C3DEB3240">holotype</typeStatus>
: P [P00319385]; isotype: F [v0073195F])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9DC3C2729A2D20915A0C724B124E6CF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="7D9D13AE9475EABBDFBAD7C9BD42C152" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="75A6E5652C09A4BF3A3BB644489FE19C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A69689ACFBA10707FD6475E0718B5811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="75CD9F90A3F3B1F847179855818ECC47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D80879D92C9B8AEACF354927B8E3E122" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering and fruiting branch
<emphasis id="17B56253F806A2D0DDBAFFBBA48E30E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis id="5E68C10D1ACD4F4800B4430A8A7DE0D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
calyx
<emphasis id="788DB9AFB110C2211B70BDF11B11E9C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dissected flower
<emphasis id="1A8775C779BAF75B31C304B791080BE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
stamen, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9637A47335815D4A6DB8FCC846AD86BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
stamen, ventral view
<emphasis id="D78FF05147635B4CD7257C44566E97F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="273DE5CEBC527C7CD3E5EA7FDD2C39AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="3BCE34232AE08DFEE4AFDEF933BE8915" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
seed (
<emphasis id="12E56B894F3192CBD7BD3870DC84B257" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E55B5B86E28D0917D7CFEA06F1033EEA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 1072</emphasis>
). Illustration by L. Ribulgo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A65FC5CF1419FC3532CC8AA92E42835" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="471B5EE9DCB52466B3ADF73942CC1F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98F176934AE224E646082C0506F412AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Shrub to 4 m, woody or subwoody, often with lax sprawling branches, occasionally growing as a small herb. Stems terete, sparsely pubescent with white eglandular 2-3(5)-celled simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these appressed and usually antrorse; new growth densely pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems, appearing whitish grey in herbarium specimens; bark of older stems pale green-grey. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 3-10(19) cm long, 1.5-5(9) cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, widest at or just below the middle, membranous to chartaceous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces nearly glabrous to sparsely and evenly pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, the pubescence denser on the veins; abaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with similar white simple uniseriate trichomes; principal veins 5-6 pairs, more densely pubescent than the lamina; base truncate-attenuate to attenuate, not markedly decurrent onto the stem; margins entire or occasionally irregularly dentate in the basal half; apex acute; petioles 0.3-1 cm long, sparsely to moderately pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long like the stems and venation. Inflorescences internodal, forked or occasionally twice-forked, 1.5-4 cm long, with 10-20 flowers borne at the upper half of each branch, moderately to densely pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, more densely pubescent than the stem; peduncle 0.5-1.8 cm long; pedicels 0.6-0.8 cm long, 0.4-0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, tapering, spreading at anthesis, pubescent with white simple uniseriate trichomes like the rest of the inflorescence, the pubescence sparser than on the inflorescence axis, articulated at the base; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 0.5-1 mm apart, slightly raised from the inflorescence axis. Buds long-ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 1-1.2 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-1.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, deltate with an acute tip, sparsely pubescent with white eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long like the pedicels. Corolla 1.2-1.5 cm in diameter, white or occasionally purple-tinged, with a yellowish green central star often with darker margins, stellate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, reflexed at anthesis and spreading with age, glabrous adaxially, sparsely and minutely puberulent and papillate abaxially long the petal midveins tips and margins, the trichomes sparse, to 0.2 mm long, spreading. Stamens equal or occasionally slightly unequal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, pubescent adaxially with eglandular tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 4-4.5(5.5) mm long, 0.6-0.7(1) mm wide, narrowly ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 6.5-8 mm long, straight, exserted beyond the anther cone, densely papillate-pubescent in the lower 2/3 where included in the anther cone; stigma capitate to small-capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.4-0.5 cm in diameter, green or purple to greenish purple when ripe, the pericarp thin, matte, opaque, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, not markedly woody, deflexed to slightly spreading, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, appressed to the berry, the lobes to 1.5 mm long, occasionally somewhat spreading or reflexed. Seeds 40-60 per berry, 1-1.5 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, teardrop shaped, pale tan or yellowish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells shallowly sinuate in outline (nearly rectangular). Stone cells 10 per berry, 4 larger to ca. 1 mm in diameter, 6 smaller ca. 0.5 mm in diameter, all scattered through the berry flesh, cream-coloured. Chromosome number: n = 12 (
<bibRefCitation id="030FB1097FA079B17BD1EEBAFA661145" author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 297" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" refId="B168" refString="Moscone, EA, 1992. Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina. Darwiniana 31: 261 - 297, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" title="Estudios en cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23222568" volume="31" year="1992">Moscone 1992</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="BEFF68D7E62615E8FA725ECBFDCEB371" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lorentzii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lorentzii">
<emphasis id="C78F37F2FF58B008E8ED19C6354E6044" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lorentzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28501CC7FC3DE5B001C959DDAE35C035" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. lorentzii subsp. var. var. montigenum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="lorentzii" subSpecies="var." variety="montigenum">S. lorentzii var. montigenum</taxonomicName>
; vouchers
<emphasis id="A6162573F8E6ECAB8E90CA91A8F986E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hunziker et al. 24691, 24711, 24872, 24826, 24833</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="C343CCF1CFCC4C3DCEED913C87628B15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Subils et al. 3478, 3496, 3497, 3499</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0178224D6C80089CB350372C459C6FBE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" author="Moyetta, NR" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 345" refId="B169" refString="Moyetta, NR, Stiefkensa, LB, Bernardello, G, 2013. Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae). Caryologia 66 (4): 333 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" title="Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" volume="66" year="2013">Moyetta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
; voucher
<emphasis id="3868ABEF2C5E49313EEFA860DE5253B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 2210</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EB9624D1A7A5E46A0B56C40F3A0A7C4" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="D47B13980FDE0153756455DCF79489ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="4F17E935DD00E205339FB3DC9507DAF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9610ADFC9F1B8CA97E6E530C359C5651" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="966577907DFB86283D086971DA73F6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="44FE96B073FBF10648D03CACE8F86B7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="2010BFC26D53990D4DCE750E15A39A82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
inflorescence in bud
<emphasis id="390550559334F81458287441305CD298" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flowers at full anthesis
<emphasis id="6EAD0A3D8DCF32CF2F4CA5F2C1DB5B80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
fully mature fruits (
<emphasis id="985FDD5581941F50545392577B3FA275" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17A9DF400B81ECE97E069E067BCCF13D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3506</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F94A16A232E781CD85ECBC29D7F74F3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A062C4ABB819D28254F7590B95BBB0CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3566</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B7E0A009EAA619AAF370CF1D09941F79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CF90048E1D07809CDD2C0CFDDE939391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3565</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9B647316DEF77BCD2043AF1E1B68CE86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="44D3DD9162CFD82199B5B40C2565A2F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3532</emphasis>
). Photos by S. Knapp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F5D2331D59F387ED8CE1E7B19BCBDFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A9FD117FCDB8D54CF294C97D49633DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D86B40F1FE4E1EB78A88844A4B7C763" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="8F76082B1EB3B5A713BE5837F9C522E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D5931B589A6BF99457DC66345280FEEF" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of Solanum aloysiifolium." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FCCC69E960045904C3A2B1B158FF876" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="F371082E3FB3B4F354F162C14F6381D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed and occurs from central Bolivia to central Argentina. Its southernmost range only just reaches
<normalizedToken id="36D170B168E827C19A2F4ED0002275C5" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
Province in central Argentina and it is much more common further north and westward towards the Andes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4A1D4059D3D708DA7D31B878DE51F360" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897475" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="38F4B89F932DC2F338BEC165033CD778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AD5A2C53972D03D7CFEB03DB08A3E303" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="C00C973E79F88645DF46781C7BE98F26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="3896E69C8D13E573C370B4D84E4738C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7864C4867E6BE775527487AB69C3A8B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7A270A7E64FF44333DFD26E05E7A8293" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336BFC33B586BC3FF59EED51E7C6EEB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8CA0A4B11961B471E716B891E0E203BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="8CF45286FA84A543C9F188D3DDDFD91D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a weedy species, often growing along roadsides and in open, disturbed areas in a wide variety of habitats, from 100 to 3,000 m elevation. Plants often occur in large patches and can be remarkably morphologically divergent in different habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3AE2F52EE52C436ACB457893EB388D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="20AD444CA40314A24542975CEB914F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="567CDD25D49BF52595B8B58539C11940" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Argentina. Salta: papa de la vibora (
<emphasis id="DD75A2DBF4A4A969DD0572ADC87564FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hilgert &amp; Lamas 1691</emphasis>
), sacha
<normalizedToken id="BB9719E6D16B0AE271DDDB5FBE1BC2F7" originalValue="ají">aji</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="E4B7407E64C35CCD85A8BD992E0B98A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
, 7 Jun 1905), yerba mora (
<emphasis id="89E4379970556472468497CF68FC46BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hilgert 2519, 2251</emphasis>
). Used medicinally in local communities around Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken id="2EB043541221D07BFD02CC515014BA93" originalValue="Baritú">Baritu</normalizedToken>
in montane Salta, Argentina (
<bibRefCitation id="6BB997A0DAAF2A72FB48BD7FC12CA1B4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3874-6" author="Hilgert, NI" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2565 - 2594" refId="B107" refString="Hilgert, NI, Gil, G, 2006. Medicinal plants of the Argentine Yungas plants of the Las Yungas Biosphere Reserve, Northwest of Argentina, used in health care. Biodiversity and Conservation 15 (8): 2565 - 2594, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3874-6" title="Medicinal plants of the Argentine Yungas plants of the Las Yungas Biosphere Reserve, Northwest of Argentina, used in health care." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-005-3874-6" volume="15" year="2006">Hilgert and Gil 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="461F7BDB0C56CD15E2835B4DD370B423" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="AF9353AC2C713733BCFF00FA30471319" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70F9E143D63B391E7F052C114E1765E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="3A358B0AA551F3B8E1933A1C8E7A4D53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7291464870DB99226B94E00BD5BEA15" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 1,349,765 km2 [LC]; AOO = 1,596 km2 [VU].
<taxonomicName id="304C7AB16A67FE56E77FC022212B8105" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="A1E9128F9A4E6447D18BB884BFFF80F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common and widespread species that occurs in several protected areas in both Bolivia and Argentina. It grows in large stands in disturbed areas over its entire range. The small AOO certainly reflects collecting and georeferencing deficit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D19C4BF7D24FE9FBCA765422374FB9CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6747AD53F2410CDE0C3E5647025D6268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8D894EED0B1E400A54ADBFCE5456EA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3BE22DE6AD1748B80DFDA606261C1D6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="D59E3FEF6609A6205D888C910A589270" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed and a common plant of disturbed areas in northern Argentina. It often forms large stands and can range from tiny shrubs to almost tree-like forms. Like many species of morelloids (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="9961F0A1BAA159C31D27ECD89566B677" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="A1FD776449D871530C084A0DCB24FFC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="FF574DED0B8ECCE08300D1BC0B67CB4D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B209" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="71D5A24EE2FF31607CBF8042A9EBE84B" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) fruit colour is polymorphic with plants having either green or purple berries at maturity. The long-pedunculate forked inflorescences with narrowly elliptic buds that develop into deeply stellate corollas with a greenish yellow central star of shiny tissue make this species distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="474972C5E1E70699B484DEEDB78AC5CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="024E7B507EB963A26AE87B895F5B03BD" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="534B1CFC1B907F84A4502B5213BD8C81" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="732BA340C66F523D5FE0C4EE5D041507" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="B77B0A5F2F79444B2EAB253085E672FA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="5CB38C98EC87522A991D3F26BF29702A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but further study throughout the range of
<taxonomicName id="E05E2F14757BEAB1F813D64D1CDA06A9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="B22AC1EF9E6FE3AAA80115F51D0DEBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed the distinctness of the two taxa. Individual specimens collected in sympatry can be difficult to identify.
<taxonomicName id="791F8F19C4D42FC5ED51013139CF3113" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="5A7BAF88DEB0E51E6C598C1AD2D6D86C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7475623F4B30D04A566FD7E3BE400F9C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="05F174AF743463BB7E9EE2BD2C398BE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its more highly branched inflorescences (those of
<taxonomicName id="D27F2DFC371553DAE036A0D9B2FD0EC2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="BACD1D47996BEC6CAC2F5A259C409E9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually only forked), buds that are ellipsoid with long-triangular calyx lobes rather than narrowly ellipsoid with short-triangular calyx lobes and larger less deeply stellate corollas. The anthers of
<taxonomicName id="5B9A303EDF511109EAA0BCEF3C31CE63" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="B6E30C5F8877F5B518897368A219D161" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are narrow relative to their length (3.9-5 mm long and 0.6-1 mm wide in
<taxonomicName id="D0409B3AE75EEA839C5B8E545A6B4EFF" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="263317C06458E2938383F31CDADB1C7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 3.5-4 mm long and 0.9-1.2 mm wide in
<taxonomicName id="0DDF2244E0CE45323B3EC080F8ADE7F6" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="2E83D483FF121E6034882508C05467B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but this character can be difficult to see in the absence of comparative material. The berries of
<taxonomicName id="A8B25797E9B8B76049C17122C77186D1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="CFFA94A2FCDCD1B40ACFE0DC94D26B45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger (1-1.2 cm in diameter) than those of
<taxonomicName id="7A9F5B34C81FF0D6E97EBA1864B6B77B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="1AB79589D445B0463298CFDAFBEB39F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.5-0.6 cm in diameter), with similar numbers of stone cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="396EDFA82B615FD2FF647391C049F403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Leaf margins in
<taxonomicName id="3F9E141623EFB391E85B0D51735AB4EF" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="A70E5AA6025D5BFF02A41C5A5109F58C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually entire, but very occasionally some plants (e.g.,
<emphasis id="93C161E1748AF80CB0744BF0318DC685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 31497</emphasis>
) have leaves with irregularly toothed margins, especially towards the base. Leaves of
<taxonomicName id="24B9B8EDBEDE646F872A22555DED42E5" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="63140DAD70D32B70432CF372268A2FEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually narrower than those of
<taxonomicName id="054F7C3ADC2FB3390F6A0605BF420159" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="90A01F9D08913EA472F95B6144284A2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they grow in sympatry, but this is not a consistently reliable character.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5AA37F4CAE328125060E5D295EBBFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2A1F4AAFE29C05FD694B8D84AB9807D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="F23D4CE522D2891157E423ABAB6CA564" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could also be confused with the widespread and weedy
<taxonomicName id="4BA8830831EF06639370B4B5B52B3790" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chenopodioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
<emphasis id="E171C21D6757C596380BB3860E6356F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chenopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both taxa have matte berries and deeply stellate corollas. They differ in inflorescence morphology (forked in
<taxonomicName id="973CE48BF27363BC82A6CCD57AC9861D" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="0AE8CF8AC74B3C20E066CF06C2C1FD6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unbranched in
<taxonomicName id="FE738CC0CB73D6889F8E50E63EBB7A7B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chenopodioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
<emphasis id="550DC3989E22376B728DC23EAB531B65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chenopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and stone cell number (ca. 10 or more in
<taxonomicName id="D64A44C3910CC45C7FDBEDC2ECB00533" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="F60ED6C8372476301E22FE53599CB370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="DEBC19D8665987BD8D8CD1D1F4812465" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chenopodioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
<emphasis id="CA3CCC0BBC5220D042D02CF2C163B5D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chenopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The distinctive down-turned fruiting peduncle of
<taxonomicName id="1F5DA6FA3C9F510BD323BDB45202B0C1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chenopodioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
<emphasis id="DF5F2209E25437F0173CE4C0793B7765" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chenopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is never found in
<taxonomicName id="18F18F702F73205A6CE455FD41C7D390" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. aloysiifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aloysiifolium">
<emphasis id="B512557AD162FC1B55057ECC0810B119" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. aloysiifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink