364 lines
47 KiB
XML
364 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="808E793F47D9C33D0FE369D808D25851">Six new species and new records of the spider genus Chrosiothes from Brazil with the description of the female of Chrosiothes venturosus Marques & Buckup, 1997 (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6169B382F0E62B2CAD5299513575374E">Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E2D2F7BA2876ED3C5B71D712E5A7A3A">2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB7D22EFF1BFF63B37D26E2" ID-CoL="5YJ2Y" authority="Rodrigues, 2017" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,376,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF1BFF63B37D26E2" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Chrosiothes cicuta</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFF1BFF4EB3072680" box="[151,258,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFE81FF4FB3502680" box="[269,341,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Body, dorsal view. Chrosiothes diabolicus new species: 18, Male, 19, Female. Chrosiothes carajaensis new species: 20, Male, 21, Female. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 22, Male, 23, Female. Scale bars, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">22, 23</figureCitation>
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material
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|
||
<collectingDate id="9F06E9D8FFB7D22EFD50FE43B15B279C" box="[732,862,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-06-14">
|
||
<date id="8F421030FFB7D22EFD50FE43B15B279C" box="[732,862,439,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-06-14">14.VI.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="56095326FFB7D22EFCE5FE42B1FE279C" box="[873,1019,438,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Equipe Biota</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1M, 1F, night manual collection (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB5A9E8BFFB7D22EFF12FE2FB33A27A0" box="[158,319,475,499]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">IBSP 209891</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4B943CADFFB7D22EFEDAFE2FB0062444" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1661822668" collectingDate="2001-10-14" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Equipe Biota" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.851944" location="Parque Estadual de Ilhabela" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.343887" municipality="Ilhabela" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="IBSP 209892" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFEDAFE2FB3CB27A0" box="[342,462,474,499]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B27AC8AFFB7D22EFE50FE2EB03C27A0" box="[476,569,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Ilhabela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FE23602BFFB7D22EFDC4FE2FB18B27A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735587E6FFB7D22EFF1BFF63B110208C:FE23602BFFB7D22EFDC4FE2FB18B27A0" box="[584,910,474,499]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.851944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.343887" municipality="Ilhabela" name="Parque Estadual de Ilhabela" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual de Ilhabela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFC11FE2EB61327A0" box="[925,1046,474,499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="15" value="-23.851944">23°51’7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFBAAFE2EB6B327A0" box="[1062,1206,474,499]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="15" value="-45.343887">45°20’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F06E9D8FFB7D22EFB49FE2FB73B27A0" box="[1221,1342,475,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-10-14">
|
||
<date id="8F421030FFB7D22EFB49FE2FB73B27A0" box="[1221,1342,475,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-10-14">14.X.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="56095326FFB7D22EFAC1FE2EB2D12444" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Equipe Biota</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1F (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB5A9E8BFFB7D22EFEDAFE0BB3FE2444" box="[342,507,511,535]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">IBSP 209892</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4B943CADFFB7D22EFD9AFE0BB0B82468" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1661822672" collectingDate="2001-10-12" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="Equipe Biota" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.851944" location="Parque Estadual de Ilhabela" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.343887" municipality="Ilhabela" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="IBSP 209893" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFD9AFE0BB0972444" box="[534,658,510,535]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B27AC8AFFB7D22EFD29FE0AB1072444" box="[677,770,510,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Ilhabela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FE23602BFFB7D22EFC99FE0BB66D2444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735587E6FFB7D22EFF1BFF63B110208C:FE23602BFFB7D22EFC99FE0BB66D2444" box="[789,1128,510,535]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.851944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.343887" municipality="Ilhabela" name="Parque Estadual de Ilhabela" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual de Ilhabela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFBF7FE0AB6F12444" box="[1147,1268,510,535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="15" value="-23.851944">23°51’7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFA84FE0AB79D2444" box="[1288,1432,510,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="15" value="-45.343887">45°20’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F06E9D8FFB7D22EFF1BFDD7B3152468" box="[151,272,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-10-12">
|
||
<date id="8F421030FFB7D22EFF1BFDD7B3152468" box="[151,272,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-10-12">12.X.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="56095326FFB7D22EFE97FDD6B3AB2468" box="[283,430,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Equipe Biota</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1F (
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB5A9E8BFFB7D22EFD94FDD7B0B02468" box="[536,693,547,571]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">IBSP 209893</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB7D22EFF4BFDB2B66D240C" box="[199,1128,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BFDB2B66D240C" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" box="[199,1128,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BFDB2B343240C" bold="true" box="[199,326,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="24478852FFB7D22EFC5BFDB3B602240C" box="[983,1031,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB7D22EFF4BFD9EB37F2564" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BFD9EB37F2564" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BFD9EB33F24D0" bold="true" box="[199,314,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Males are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB7D22EFDA7FD9FB1C824D0" authority="Marques & Buckup, 1997" authorityName="Marques & Buckup" authorityYear="1997" box="[555,973,618,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFDA7FD9FB0A224D0" box="[555,679,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">C. perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB7D22EFD20FD9FB1C824D0" author="Marques" box="[684,973,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refString="Marques, M. A. L. & Buckup, E. H. (1997) Duas novas especies de Chrosiothes e descricao do macho de C. niteroi (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques & Buckup, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB7D22EFB8BFD9FB72E24D0" author="Marques" box="[1031,1323,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refString="Marques, M. A. L. & Buckup, E. H. (1997) Duas novas especies de Chrosiothes e descricao do macho de C. niteroi (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques & Buckup, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2) by the embolus elongated, making one turn around tegulum, but differs from this species by the shape of the apical cymbium, curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFEE0FD46B3B42498" box="[364,433,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB7D22EFD80FD47B08F2498" authorityName="Marques & Buckup" authorityYear="1997" box="[524,650,690,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFD80FD47B08F2498" box="[524,650,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">C. perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presents a subtriangular shape and the shape of embolus base, hooklike (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFF5CFD22B31124BC" box="[208,276,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CFC4D73FFB7D22EFDA9FD23B1CC24BC" authority="Marques & Buckup, 1997" authorityName="Marques & Buckup" authorityYear="1997" box="[549,969,726,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Chrosiothes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFDA9FD23B0A524BC" box="[549,672,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">C. perfidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB7D22EFD24FD23B1CC24BC" author="Marques" box="[680,969,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refString="Marques, M. A. L. & Buckup, E. H. (1997) Duas novas especies de Chrosiothes e descricao do macho de C. niteroi (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques & Buckup, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F6D4B01FFB7D22EFB8FFD23B72224BC" author="Marques" box="[1027,1319,726,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refString="Marques, M. A. L. & Buckup, E. H. (1997) Duas novas especies de Chrosiothes e descricao do macho de C. niteroi (Araneae, Theridiidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 181 - 186." type="journal article" year="1997">Marques & Buckup, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 4, 5) by the copulatory ducts tightly coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFDC8FD0EB0AB2540" box="[580,686,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), but differ from this species by the copulatory opening rectangular and smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFEA4FCEAB3692564" box="[296,364,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB7D22EFF4BFCB6B0722054" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BFCB6B77B22CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BFCB6B35C2508" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFEEEFCB6B0022508" box="[354,519,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="24478852FFB7D22EFE2AFCB6B0022508" box="[422,519,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(from Cicuta’s Forest, IBSP 209888): Total length 1.84. Carapace length 0.88, width 0.75. Clypeus height 0.10. Sternum length 0.57, width 0.49. Abdomen length 1.04, width 0.70, height 0.54. Leg formula I/IV/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.26/0.92/0.50/1.11; patellae+tibiae 1.44/0.92/0.69/ 1.26; metatarsi+tarsi 1.78/1.11/0.92/1.82; total 4.49/2.96/2.12/4.20. Carapace pale orange, dark-brown pigments medially and laterally, semicircular, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFDCBFC26B09A25B8" box="[583,671,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Body, dorsal view. Chrosiothes diabolicus new species: 18, Male, 19, Female. Chrosiothes carajaensis new species: 20, Male, 21, Female. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 22, Male, 23, Female. Scale bars, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae yellow. Sternum darker than the carapace, with dark brown edges. PLE smaller than other eyes, AME, ALE and PME with the same diameter. Legs pale orange, except femur III lighter than the others. Pentagonal abdomen with white and dark brown spots, two tubercles anteriorly, with a concave area, another pair of tubercles medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFCA8FBCAB17F2204" box="[804,890,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Body, dorsal view. Chrosiothes diabolicus new species: 18, Male, 19, Female. Chrosiothes carajaensis new species: 20, Male, 21, Female. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 22, Male, 23, Female. Scale bars, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally darker. Spinnerets pale orange. Palp with tegulum very developed non-sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFD31FB96B1022228" box="[701,775,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus elongated and thin, making one turn around tegulum; embolus with enlarged base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFDC4FB72B08922CC" box="[584,652,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Conductor longer, pointed, with denticles along the edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFAA0FB72B77522CC" box="[1324,1392,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BFB5EB0722054" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BFB5EB3822290" box="[199,391,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="24478852FFB7D22EFEAFFB58B3822290" box="[291,391,1196,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(same locality as male, IBSP 209889): Total length 3.53. Carapace length 1.24, width 1.14. Clypeus height 0.18. Sternum length 0.77, width 0.63. Abdomen length 2.28, width 2.28, height 1.87. Leg formula IV/I/II/III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.89/1.17/0.90/1.86; patellae+tibiae 1.89/1.23/0.94/1.99; metatarsi+tarsi 2.66/1.65/1.30/2.77; total 6.44/4.07/3.15/6.63. Carapace orange brown, semicircular, dark brown pigments medially and laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFD9EFACEB0622300" box="[530,615,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Body, dorsal view. Chrosiothes diabolicus new species: 18, Male, 19, Female. Chrosiothes carajaensis new species: 20, Male, 21, Female. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 22, Male, 23, Female. Scale bars, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae orange-brown. Sternum dark brown. AME bigger than the others. Legs with coxae and trochanter yellow, remaining segments orange-brown. Pentagonal abdomen with white and dark brown spots dorsally, two tubercles anteriorly, with a concave area, another pair of tubercles medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFF13FA52B2F123EC" box="[159,244,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[160,1445,191,1945]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 23. Body, dorsal view. Chrosiothes diabolicus new species: 18, Male, 19, Female. Chrosiothes carajaensis new species: 20, Male, 21, Female. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 22, Male, 23, Female. Scale bars, 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets pale-orange. Epigynum with a slightly sclerotized plate, wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFB44FA52B70923EC" box="[1224,1292,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); copulatory opening rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFE05FA3EB3CA23B0" box="[393,463,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genital with smaller spermathecae, copulatory ducts tightly coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFACBFA3EB78823B0" box="[1351,1421,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilization ducts short and coiled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63C72A75FFB7D22EFDA9FA1AB06C2054" box="[549,617,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[223,1402,272,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1402,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Chrosiothes cicuta new species: 7, Male: Palp, ventral. 8 – 9, Female: 8, Epigynum, ventral, 9, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Chrosiothes murici new species: 10, Male: Palp, ventral. 11 – 12, Female: 11, Epigynum, ventral, 12, Internal genitalia, dorsal, clarified. Scale bars, 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1002468/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB7D22EFF4BF9E6B66C2078" box="[199,1129,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BF9E6B66C2078" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" box="[199,1129,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BF9E6B3352078" bold="true" box="[199,304,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Males and females were collected together in various locations of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83EB7660FFB7D22EFB91F9E6B6602078" box="[1053,1125,1554,1579]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB7D22EFF4BF9C2B33B20E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BF9C2B33B20E8" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4B943CADFFB7D22EFF4BF9C2B6512020" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1661822663" collectingDate="2001-06-08" collectingDateMax="2001-06-15" collectingDateMin="2001-06-08" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="da Cicuta & Equipe Biota" latitude="-22.548056" location="Floresta da Cicuta - Cicuta's Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.092777" municipality="Volta Redonda" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Brazil. Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BF9C2B032201C" bold="true" box="[199,567,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFDB3F9C2B139201C" box="[575,828,1590,1615]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
Brazil.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFD1FF9C2B139201C" box="[659,828,1590,1615]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B27AC8AFFB7D22EFCC5F9C2B1F5201C" box="[841,1008,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Volta Redonda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="FE23602BFFB7D22EFC73F9C2B79D201D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735587E6FFB7D22EFF1BFF63B110208C:FE23602BFFB7D22EFC73F9C2B79D201D" box="[1023,1432,1590,1615]" latitude="-22.548056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-44.092777" municipality="Volta Redonda" name="Floresta da Cicuta - Cicuta's Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Brazil. Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
Floresta
|
||
<collectorName id="56095326FFB7D22EFBE8F9C2B6D5201C" box="[1124,1232,1590,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">da Cicuta</collectorName>
|
||
- Cicuta’s Forest
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFF1BF9AEB31B2020" box="[151,286,1626,1651]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="15" value="-22.548056">22°32’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFEBFF9AEB3BD2020" box="[307,440,1626,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="15" value="-44.092777">44°5’34”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F06E9D8FFB7D22EFE58F9AEB0772020" box="[468,626,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-06-08" valueMax="2001-06-15" valueMin="2001-06-08">
|
||
<date id="8F421030FFB7D22EFE58F9AEB0772020" box="[468,626,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-06-08" valueMax="2001-06-15" valueMin="2001-06-08">8–15.VI.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="56095326FFB7D22EFD0AF9AEB1262020" box="[646,803,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Equipe Biota</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1M (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DEDAE35FFB7D22EFC3CF9AFB1F72020" box="[944,1010,1627,1651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
48675)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4B943CADFFB7D22EFBE4F9AFB33F20E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1661822655" collectingDate="2001-07-23" collectingDateMax="2001-07-30" collectingDateMin="2001-07-23" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="Equipe Biota" county="Ubatuba" latitude="-23.533333" location="Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="-45.05" municipality="Ilha Anchieta" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFBE4F9AFB6E02020" box="[1128,1253,1626,1651]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="12224E7CFFB7D22EFB75F9AEB75D2020" box="[1273,1368,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Ubatuba</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B27AC8AFFB7D22EFAE3F9AEB2FA20C4" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Ilha Anchieta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FE23602BFFB7D22EFE83F98BB09E20C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735587E6FFB7D22EFF1BFF63B110208C:FE23602BFFB7D22EFE83F98BB09E20C4" box="[271,667,1662,1687]" county="Ubatuba" latitude="-23.533333" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="-45.05" municipality="Ilha Anchieta" name="Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Ilha Anchieta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFD27F98BB10E20C4" box="[683,779,1663,1687]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-23.533333">23°32’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EC85037FFB7D22EFC97F98AB18020C4" box="[795,901,1662,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-45.05">45°03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F06E9D8FFB7D22EFC13F98BB65120C4" box="[927,1108,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-07-23" valueMax="2001-07-30" valueMin="2001-07-23">
|
||
<date id="8F421030FFB7D22EFC13F98BB65120C4" box="[927,1108,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2001-07-23" valueMax="2001-07-30" valueMin="2001-07-23">23–30.VII.2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="56095326FFB7D22EFBE8F98AB6F820C4" box="[1124,1277,1662,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Equipe Biota</collectorName>
|
||
leg., 1M, 1F (
|
||
<collectionCode id="9DEDAE35FFB7D22EFF12F957B2E520E8" box="[158,224,1699,1723]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">MCN</collectionCode>
|
||
48674)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3E6657BFFB7D22EFF4BF932B110208C" box="[199,789,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB4336F0FFB7D22EFF4BF932B110208C" blockId="5.[151,1437,258,1759]" box="[199,789,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="C988EAE2FFB7D22EFF4BF932B365208C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1734,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83EB7660FFB7D22EFEEBF932B3AE208C" box="[359,427,1734,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFE36F932B058208C" box="[442,605,1734,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3938F812FFB7D22EFD18F933B10F208C" box="[660,778,1734,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |