183 lines
19 KiB
XML
183 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="D96C00D682BB52B0C7B6608ACB543004">
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<mods:title id="2D391F96179C584920501E164C41C964">Erethizontidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="469E2331AE0B33E13D72BABCE796DF9C">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E16BE9453178A6E4C4328D657E9772C">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="553332292216871F27D3F45AEA2F8E64">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B55AA26B332D008701E435BAC62E2841">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="2A7C75DAE92EB8EC032F14A89B1503B9" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="406BE6194BDC45C35B3B3FFA52233A0B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="DB87E57D81E7D0C0A8C45F1F6C38BD3D">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="2D6768EB67C4772842F182535F36BF43">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7347878F8F353E4EFA0CF771FCEDF8AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7347878F8F353E4EFA0CF771FCEDF8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7347878F8F353E4EFA0CF771FCEDF8AF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA0CF771FA50F344" box="[1477,1530,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA0CF771FA50F344" blockId="7.[1472,2676,3155,3281]" box="[1477,1530,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FA0CF771FA50F344" box="[1477,1530,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<figureCitation id="63D52A1C8F353E41FA0CF771FA50F344" box="[1477,1530,3155,3201]" captionStart="Plate 23: Erethizontidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3339,3360]" captionTargetBox="[13,2734,16,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Broomstraw-spined Porcupine (Chaetomys subspinosus), 2. North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), 3. Brazilian Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis), 4. Mexican Hairy Porcupine (Coendou mexicanus), 5. Stump-tailed Porcupine (Coendou rufescens), 6. Quichua Porcupine (Coendou quichua), 7. Bicolor-spined Porcupine (Coendou bicolor), 8. Eastern Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou nycthemera), 9. Paraguayan Hairy Dwart Porcupine (Coendou spinosus), 10. Bahian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou insidiosus), 11. Pernambuco Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou speratus), 12. Baturite Porcupine (Coendou baturitensis), 13. Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou vestitus), 14. Frosted Porcupine (Coendou pruinosus), 15. Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendow ichillus), 16. Roosmalen’s Porcupine (Coendou roosmalenorum), 17. Black-tailed Porcupine (Coendou melanurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603304/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">15.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41F9C1F771F6A4F344" box="[1544,2318,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41F9C1F771F6A4F344" blockId="7.[1472,2676,3155,3281]" box="[1544,2318,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41F9C1F771F6A4F344" box="[1544,2318,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41F9C1F771F6A4F344" box="[1544,2318,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41F693F771F5D9F344" box="[2394,2675,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41F693F771F5D9F344" blockId="7.[1472,2676,3155,3281]" box="[2394,2675,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41F693F771F5D9F344" box="[2394,2675,3155,3201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41F693F771F5D9F344" authority="Voss & da Silva, 2001" authorityName="Voss & da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[2394,2675,3155,3201]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendow" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41F693F771F5D9F344" box="[2394,2675,3155,3201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Coendow ichillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA08F7B1F86DF30A" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA08F7B1F615F36D" blockId="7.[1472,2676,3155,3281]" box="[1473,2495,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FA08F7B1F615F36D" box="[1473,2495,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA08F7B1F9A7F36D" bold="true" box="[1473,1549,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41F9DFF7B1F8BAF36D" box="[1558,1808,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Coendou a longue queue</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41F8EFF7B1F82AF36D" bold="true" box="[1830,1920,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41F840F7B1F7F7F36D" box="[1929,2141,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Streifen-Greifstachler</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41F7BBF7B1F764F36D" bold="true" box="[2162,2254,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41F71EF7B1F615F36D" box="[2263,2495,3219,3240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Puercoespin manchado</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA08F798F86DF30A" blockId="7.[1472,2676,3155,3281]" box="[1473,1991,3258,3279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<heading id="A01981F58F353E41FA08F798F86DF30A" box="[1473,1991,3258,3279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA08F798F912F30A" bold="true" box="[1473,1720,3258,3279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F353E41F908F798F86DF30A" box="[1729,1991,3258,3279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Streaked Dwarf Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA09F622F7C6F2D8" box="[1472,2156,3328,3357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA09F622F7C6F2D8" blockId="7.[1471,2678,3328,3483]" box="[1472,2156,3328,3357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F353E41FA09F622F9F1F2D8" bold="true" box="[1472,1627,3328,3357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41F9A3F622F7CDF2D8" authority="Voss & da Silva, 2001" authorityName="Voss & da Silva" authorityYear="2001" box="[1642,2151,3328,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ichillus">Coendou ichillus Voss & da Silva, 2001</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41F7B1F622F59AF2D8" box="[2168,2608,3328,3357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41F7B1F622F59AF2D8" blockId="7.[1471,2678,3328,3483]" box="[2168,2608,3328,3357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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<materialsCitation id="4B863CC48F353E41F7B1F622F586F2D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802853308" box="[2168,2604,3328,3357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">“Rio Pastaza,” Pastaza, Ecuador</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F353E41FA08F60EF9F7F256" pageId="7" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F353E41FA08F60EF9F7F256" blockId="7.[1471,2678,3328,3483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="379">
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Presence of soft fur in dorsal pelage, bristle-quills, and defensive quills places C. ichillus in the “
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41F994F669F94BF2A9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1629,1761,3403,3436]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Sphiggurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">C. vestitus</taxonomicName>
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group” along with
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41F830F669F736F2A9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[2041,2204,3403,3436]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Sphiggurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinosus">C. pruinosus</taxonomicName>
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, C. roosmalenorum, and
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F353E41F622F669F5C4F2A9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[2539,2670,3403,3436]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Sphiggurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">C. vestitus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFD01FA3DFBB5FE73" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
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<caption id="AF9166118F3A3E4EFD01FA3DFBB5FE73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603258/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[97,688,297,711]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFD01FA3DFBB5FE73" blockId="8.[712,1305,287,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFD01FA3DFCDDFE85" bold="true" box="[712,887,287,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lowlands of E Ecuador and NE Peru but may occur throughout most of NW Amazonia N of the Amazon River and W of the Rio Negro.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFD01FA9FFE27FAAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFD01FA9FFABCFD0F" blockId="8.[712,1305,287,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFD01FA9FFC72FE1B" bold="true" box="[712,984,445,478]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.260-290 mm, tail 210-250 mm; no specific data available for body weight. The Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine is small, blackish-yellow, and spiny. Head carries some tricolored spines with ivory-white bases, dark middle bands, and whitish tips.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFAFF9F3FE27FAAC" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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Fine mystacial vibrissae are similar to those of the Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F3A3E4EFFBAF9DAFF57FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[115,253,760,793]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Sphiggurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vestitus">C. vestitus</taxonomicName>
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). Emergent fur does not occur on body, but under close examination, short blackish woolly hairs are apparent, sparsely distributed among spines and bristles. Defensive quills are 30-40 mm long and yellowish at bases, with terminal one-half to onethird dark brown or blackish. There are bristle-quills, up to 80 mm long and densely scattered among defensive spines. Bristle-quills are yellowish at bases and tips and with dark-brown or blackish middle bands, resulting in streaked effect on dorsum. Tail of the Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine is relatively long, with tail length ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsal base oftail is densely covered with short, bicolored quills, similar to those found on rump. Rump is also covered in a few sparse woolly hairs. Tricolored bristles extend along lateral and caudal surfaces of tail and converge on dorsal side to form an indistinct light colored (white or yellow) chevron in middle of tail. Prehensile tail tip is calloused and naked on dorsal side, with remainder densely covered with blackish bristles that are stiffer and denser under base oftail than elsewhere. Venter is covered in very short coarse bior tricolored hairs rooted most often in triples or,less often, in groups of 2—4 hairs. Hands and feet are covered dorsally with coarse blackish hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFAFFE4DFC77F9C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFAFFE4DFC77F9C3" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFAFFE4DFF7FFA55" bold="true" box="[102,213,1391,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Both paratype specimens collected in dense rainforest catchments less than 500 m above sea level. Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupines have been observed at La SelvaJungle Lodge at 300 m above sea level on the north bank of the Rio Napo—an area oftall forest on high ground and swamp in valley bottoms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFAEFD2EFB81F9E8" box="[103,1067,1548,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFAEFD2EFB81F9E8" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" box="[103,1067,1548,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFAEFD2EFEC1F9E8" bold="true" box="[103,363,1548,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFAEFD16FC06F990" box="[103,940,1588,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFAEFD16FC06F990" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" box="[103,940,1588,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFAEFD16FF47F990" bold="true" box="[103,237,1588,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFACFD79FABDF9B9" box="[101,1303,1627,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFACFD79FABDF9B9" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" box="[101,1303,1627,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFACFD79FEE5F9B9" bold="true" box="[101,335,1627,1660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine is nocturnal and arboreal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFAEFDA0FBB0F937" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFAEFDA0FBB0F937" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFAEFDA0FC9CF966" bold="true" box="[103,822,1666,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine can inhabit holes in hollow palm trees that are being used as building supports.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFA1FDDAFE82F887" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFA1FDDAFE82F887" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFA1FDDAFE62F8DC" bold="true" box="[104,456,1784,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F3A3E4EFB06FDDAFF1BF887" authorityName="F. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Sphiggurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphiggurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
ichillus).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B3F465128F3A3E4EFFA1FC73FCEDF8AF" box="[104,839,1873,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F3A3E4EFFA1FC73FCEDF8AF" blockId="8.[101,1309,721,1898]" box="[104,839,1873,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F3A3E4EFFA1FC73FEABF8AF" bold="true" box="[104,257,1873,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="380">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Voss (2015), Voss & da Silva (2001), Voss et al. (2013)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |