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<document id="7F4BA62D7D8AD12E6DC244C4759A9DA5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845697870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matov, Alexej, Zahiri, Reza &amp; Holloway, Jeremy D." docDate="2008" docId="6A256C1FFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FBA8FA6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01763p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1763" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heliothis incarnata Freyer 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="961C1467FB6CFFB4FF8BE367FFEFFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698224829043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="457CF516779356BBEB39C7B33E040471">The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="0897423D2D15375AC52120CE248CA361">Matov, Alexej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB14A6A5D920ADDF191D47FBE139096F">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C543E3F397ACFF6B81D7C4B44B07FE">Holloway, Jeremy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="FE7E3610D3C7BC658430B7FF365F2232">
<mods:date id="CAEA26BAA9F704FC0C5CDC735ACE7B5E">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F582084EF39E043F735CFB513A9B4B7E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC698B5382526D2A3C80896097261036">1763</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="664C60B6698249B1AB42D9EAB4CDB944" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181966</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11C389EEDAB330F692417C52C110D970" type="GBIF-Dataset">1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1044CB45823B4A549A0B53756FD320DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">181966</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A256C1FFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FBA8FA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A256C1FFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FBA8FA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A256C1FFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FBA8FA6E" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6BFFB3FF1CE070FC68FCC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF1CE070FDCBFC8B" blockId="7.[151,548,791,817]" box="[151,548,791,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="B97B6A65FB6BFFB3FF1CE070FDCBFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,548,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FDCBFC8B" ID-CoL="95BJR" authority="Freyer, 1838" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,548,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FDCBFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,548,791,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF1CE070FE6DFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,386,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heliothis incarnata</emphasis>
Freyer, 1838
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF1CE005FC68FCC3" blockId="7.[151,1436,866,1017]" box="[151,903,866,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pl. 1, fig. 5; male genitalia Pl. 4, fig. 24; female genitalia Pl. 8, fig. 40.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6BFFB3FF1CE0E5FCFCFAB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF1CE0E5FA73FC63" blockId="7.[151,1436,866,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FF1CE0E5FE18FC23" authority="Freyer, 1838" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,503,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF1CE0E5FE88FC23" box="[151,359,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heliothis incarnata</emphasis>
Freyer, 1838
</taxonomicName>
, Neuere Beitr. Schmetterlingskde 3: 91, Tab. 256, Fig.4 (TL.: [
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FB1FE0E5FB06FC23" box="[1172,1257,898,921]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
]: [Istanbul]).
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF1CE0C5FEF7FC00" bold="true" box="[151,280,930,954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synonymy:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FE95E0C5FD59FC03" authority="Boisduval, 1840" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1840" box="[286,694,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FE95E0C5FE13FC03" box="[286,508,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heliothis boisduvalii</emphasis>
Boisduval, 1840
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FD4AE0C5FC27FC03" box="[705,968,930,953]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rhodocleptria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FD4AE0C5FC27FC03" box="[705,968,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhodocleptria incarnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FC6FE0C5FB80FC03" box="[996,1135,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bernaldezina</emphasis>
Fernandez, 1951.
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF1CE0A5FEFCFC60" bold="true" box="[151,275,962,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">References</emphasis>
: Modarres Awal 1999 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FDABE0A5FCC4FC63" box="[544,811,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rhodocleptria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FDABE0A5FCC4FC63" box="[544,811,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhodocleptria incarnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Gutleb &amp; Wiesser 2001 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FBD4E0A5FADAFC63" box="[1119,1333,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chazaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FBD4E0A5FADAFC63" box="[1119,1333,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chazaria incarnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hacker
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF4CE085FD31FC43" blockId="7.[151,1436,866,1017]" box="[199,734,994,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
2001; Ebert &amp; Hacker 2002 (
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FE75E085FD20FC43" box="[510,719,994,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnata">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FE75E085FD20FC43" box="[510,719,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heliothis incarnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF1CE74DFD06FBD6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1066,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF1CE74DFE9FFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,368,1066,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Systematic notes:</emphasis>
The forewing upperside varies from reddish-brown, through sandy-brown, to pale yellowgreen, with all possible intergrades (Hacker 2001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF4EE71DFCFCFAB6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1066,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF4EE71DFEBEFB2E" bold="true" box="[197,337,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bionomics:</emphasis>
Bivoltine (but univoltine according to Hacker 2001). Moths flying from February to October. The species inhabits dry rocky and chalky steppes and semi-deserts in the plains on elevation up to
<quantity id="257470ECFB6BFFB3FAB1E7C5FA77FB06" box="[1338,1432,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
. The early stages have been described by Hampson (1903) and Spuler (1908). Larvae feed on
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FA9EE7ACFEF6FAB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Gypsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juzepczukii">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FA9EE7ACFEF6FAB6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gypsophila juzepczukii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FEA3E794FE1EFAB6" box="[296,497,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vespertina">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FEA3E794FE1EFAB6" box="[296,497,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Silene vespertina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FE74E794FD9DFAB6" box="[511,626,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FE74E794FD9DFAB6" box="[511,626,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. viscosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FD0AE794FCE4FAB6" box="[641,779,1267,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volgensis">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FD0AE794FCE4FAB6" box="[641,779,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. volgensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6BFFB3FF4EE67DFA73FAE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF4EE67DFA73FAE6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1066,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF4EE67DFEB1FA8E" bold="true" box="[197,350,1306,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
: West Palaearctic. Central and South Europe, North Africa, Near East, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FE09E625FDE0FAE6" box="[386,527,1346,1372]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FDC5E625FD92FAE6" box="[590,637,1346,1372]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Pl. 10, fig. 53) occurs in northern, western and southern provinces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6BFFB3FF4EE60DFBA8FA6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF4EE60DFBA8FA6E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1066,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF4EE60DFE51FA3E" bold="true" box="[197,446,1386,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F48A1680FB6BFFB3FE42E60DFD96FA3E" box="[457,633,1386,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">207 specimens</specimenCount>
from provinces West
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FC0DE60DFBE5FA3E" box="[902,1034,1386,1412]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FBDFE60DFB37FA3E" box="[1108,1240,1386,1412]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, Golestan, Khorasan, Tehran, Qom, Hamedan, Zanjan, Lorestan, Khuzestan,
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FCFBE6F5FC4AFA16" box="[880,933,1426,1452]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Kerman, Bushehr, Hormozgan and Sistan va Baluchestan, collected between
<date id="9632FBC9FB6BFFB3FDBAE6DDFD55FA6E" box="[561,698,1466,1492]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">28.II to 2.X</date>
on elevations from
<quantity id="257470ECFB6BFFB3FC2FE6DDFBABFA6E" box="[932,1092,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1315.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="30.0">30 to 2600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>