242 lines
24 KiB
XML
242 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="BFB70690EBEA7352C7A7D4FDAB8D6B1E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845697870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matov, Alexej, Zahiri, Reza & Holloway, Jeremy D." docDate="2008" docId="6A256C1FFB6AFFB3FF1CE695FABAFD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01763p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1763" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heliothis peltigera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="961C1467FB6CFFB4FF8BE367FFEFFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698224829043" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2296EF992A5786F8B84A3505ED7CB252" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FCDAE5FCE934E181277EFE3ACD921A0B">
|
||
<mods:title id="633E43951E72D5C8F8FBD01F173A2B99">The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B085CA2B1D627BE807030096A2E64811" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AD005379A817CC432B7C8D3D514A41DC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE6A768B3C18D6C5913A24B4D8D24351">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E93B6E882A08FD9BDE3D02DE0596BDE9">Matov, Alexej</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F5B33F3A932BE52B64E3CFB00B594BBC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC518BE31AF89D078F356C2730692364">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5681D534F620601A24DA9D616755FC6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="71A2DB7703AB2C67E167D20D64D008D3">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2BB8B23FC8265CF50DFCD2A05E53F691" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="326CAB2B75FC62D6767708FFE52AC1C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86279D9BA974B4621FAA3096411F7F29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E474395621E60C109954AC0E44EB2C21">Holloway, Jeremy D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="65F602818D2D1A86A3DA7209D6060026">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4D8A4D786D71E1CB26F37EA5489FB1A1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5F7B11533CAA09B223C3FBAF3FC59E67">
|
||
<mods:title id="58D9B03534A29FEE6226DDBAF90ECE65">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="484FE4A48D3FE0651617888ACA385537">
|
||
<mods:date id="9B14DB989657D4AA9F7E298B1EA6ADAF">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A9CA22F4CD70D3BDD3D0DB3E71B04884" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="72737C95F3142D78F64450D89A10ADC4">1763</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F5C3D6392EA29745A097BD753A083EAA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5F7F9ED382CF4200638DE6A84EF6DBF3">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BAAC72293035DB2DD3BDD640AA6872EB">37</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="73BD9BB926A31DDD0C526B8C9605B9B6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5405424C511801E36EC2207E02BD318D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181966</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F32225BD5B830A488BB0B36A6B21DC05" type="GBIF-Dataset">1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D41AB8C88CD2AE0CAE7A0A4CFFE3EE91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="856408F972D558A97A2990CBCCC535C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">181966</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="6A256C1FFB6AFFB3FF1CE695FABAFD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A256C1FFB6AFFB3FF1CE695FABAFD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A256C1FFB6AFFB3FF1CE695FABAFD00" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF1CE695FC68F9EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE695FCFEF9B6" blockId="6.[151,785,1522,1548]" box="[151,785,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="B97B6A65FB6AFFB2FF1CE695FCFEF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,785,1522,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE695FCFEF9B6" bold="true" box="[151,785,1522,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FF1CE695FE98F9B6" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[151,375,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE695FE98F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,375,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE55AFC68F9EE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1597,1908]" box="[151,903,1597,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pl. 1, fig. 4; male genitalia Pl. 4, fig. 23; female genitalia Pl. 8, fig. 39.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB2FF1CE53AFB87F94E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE53AFDCFF92E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1597,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FF1CE53AFEA2F9CE" box="[151,333,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE53AFEA2F9CE" box="[151,333,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Noctua peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Ank. Eines Syst. Werkes von den Schmett. Der Wienergegend: 89 (TL.: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6AFFB2FE87E51AFE8CF92E" box="[268,355,1661,1684]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
]: Vienna district).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE5FBFB87F94E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1597,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE5FBFEF7F90E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1692,1716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE94E5FAFD0EF90E" authority="Cramer, 1780" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1780" box="[287,737,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alphea" subGenus="Bombyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE94E5FAFE6AF90E" box="[287,389,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phalaena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE1EE5FAFE04F90E" box="[405,491,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bombyx</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE77E5FAFDAAF90E" box="[508,581,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">alphea</emphasis>
|
||
Cramer, 1780
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FD67E5FAFB81F90E" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" box="[748,1134,1693,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florentina" subGenus="Noctua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FD67E5FAFCBDF90E" box="[748,850,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phalaena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FCE8E5FAFC5FF90E" box="[867,944,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Noctua</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FC4BE5FAFBC7F90E" box="[960,1064,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">florentina</emphasis>
|
||
Esper
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [1788];
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FB44E5FAFE59F96E" authority="Stoll, 1790" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charmione" subGenus="Noctua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FB44E5FAFADAF90E" box="[1231,1333,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phalaena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FACDE5FAFA7CF90E" box="[1350,1427,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Noctua</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF4CE5DAFED6F96E" box="[199,313,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">charmione</emphasis>
|
||
Stoll, 1790
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE4BE5DAFC50F96E" authority="Borkhausen, 1792" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1792" box="[448,959,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutigera" subGenus="Noctua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE4BE5DAFD1AF96E" box="[448,757,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phalaena (Noctua) scutigera</emphasis>
|
||
Borkhausen, 1792
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FC41E5DAFAA2F96E" authority="Donovan, 1793" authorityName="Donovan" authorityYear="1793" box="[970,1357,1725,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straminea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FC41E5DAFB4EF96E" box="[970,1185,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phalaena straminea</emphasis>
|
||
Donovan, 1793
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FAD3E5DAFEBBF94E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FAD3E5DAFEBBF94E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FEFAE5BAFE0FF94E" box="[369,480,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">clarissima</emphasis>
|
||
Turati, 1924;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FDF3E5BAFCA4F94E" box="[632,843,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FDF3E5BAFCA4F94E" box="[632,843,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FCDAE5BAFB8BF94E" authority="Navas, 1924" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[849,1124,1757,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="insulata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FCF4E5BAFC3AF94E" box="[895,981,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">insulata</emphasis>
|
||
Navas, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6AFFB3FF1CE59BFCC8FE18" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB2FF1CE59BFB1BF8CE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1597,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE59BFEFCF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1788,1812]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">References</emphasis>
|
||
: Bienert 1870 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE30E59AFD69F8AE" ID-CoL="92LMK" authority="Peltigera" authorityName="Peltigera" box="[443,646,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE30E59AFD69F8AE" box="[443,646,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis Peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Christoph 1873 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FCD8E59AFBFEF8AE" ID-CoL="92LMK" authority="Peltiger" authorityName="Peltiger" box="[851,1041,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FCD8E59AFBFEF8AE" box="[851,1041,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis Peltiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Schwingenschuss 1938 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FABBE59AFEC8F88E" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FABBE59AFEC8F88E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Kalali 1976 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE47E47AFD4FF88E" box="[460,672,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE47E47AFD4FF88E" box="[460,672,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Modarres Awal 1994, 1997, 1999 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FBA4E47AFB74F88E" ID-CoL="94GR6" box="[1071,1179,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FBA4E47AFB74F88E" box="[1071,1179,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chloridea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FB31E47AFAF3F88E" ID-CoL="92LMK" box="[1210,1308,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FB31E47AFAF3F88E" box="[1210,1308,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FAA7E47AFA63F88E" box="[1324,1420,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FAA7E47AFA63F88E" box="[1324,1420,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Hacker & Kautt 1999 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FE4BE45AFD66F8EE" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[448,649,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FE4BE45AFD66F8EE" box="[448,649,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Hacker & Meineke 2001 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FC37E45AFB69F8EE" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[956,1158,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FC37E45AFB69F8EE" box="[956,1158,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Gutleb & Wiesser 2001 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FF5BE43AFE77F8CE" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[208,408,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF5BE43AFE77F8CE" box="[208,408,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Hacker 2001 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FDC3E43AFCFFF8CE" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[584,784,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FDC3E43AFCFFF8CE" box="[584,784,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Ebert & Hacker 2002 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6AFFB2FB97E43AFB0BF8CE" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[1052,1252,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FB97E43AFB0BF8CE" box="[1052,1252,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6AFFB3FF1CE4C2FCC8FE18" blockId="6.[151,1436,1957,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,698]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FF1CE4C2FECCF805" bold="true" box="[151,291,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bionomics:</emphasis>
|
||
Multivoltine, throughout the year, probably bivoltine with summer aestivation (Kravchenko
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6AFFB2FAE9E4C2FA73F804" box="[1378,1436,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005). Moths flying from January to December. Larvae are polyphagous, feed on 49 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees of 13 botanical families, prefer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FCCFE3FFFC27FF08" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[836,968,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FC5CE3FFFBA8FF08" ID-CoL="623QT" box="[983,1095,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FBDDE3FFFB37FF08" ID-CoL="CDB" box="[1110,1240,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FB6CE3FFFA89FF08" ID-CoL="BR9" box="[1255,1382,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FF1CE3A7FEF0FF60" ID-CoL="626XM" box="[151,287,192,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species is a well-known pest in fields and gardens but is less destructive than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FA80E3A7FEEBFEBB" ID-CoL="92ZHH" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FA80E3A7FEEBFEBB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB6BFFB3FE9DE38FFE19FEBB" ID-CoL="942XK" box="[278,502,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FE9DE38FFE19FEBB" box="[278,502,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Heliothis peltigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the Mediterranean evergreen sclerophyllous forest zone and various kinds of subtropical open lands, usually modifed by agriculture or gardens up to elevation
|
||
<quantity id="257470ECFB6BFFB3FB38E277FAE1FE90" box="[1203,1294,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is a wellknown migratory species in the Mediterranean Basin and Near and Middle East. Eastward, it extends to the Indian Subcontinent, the Himalaya region, Tibet and the mountain chains of the former West Turkistan, south to all Arabian Peninsula and East Africa (Hacker 2001).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6BFFB3FF4EE2C8FBA8FDA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF4EE2C8FBA8FDA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF4EE2C8FEB1FE73" bold="true" box="[197,350,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Palaeosubtropic-Paleotropical. North and East Africa, Europe (in the north – migrant), Near East, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Central Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FD26E2BFFCD6FE48" box="[685,825,472,498]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FCCFE2BFFC65FE48" box="[836,906,472,498]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including Tibet), north
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FB26E2BFFB03FE48" box="[1197,1260,472,498]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FB73E2BFFAAEFE48" box="[1272,1345,472,498]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FF1CE167FEE5FDA0" box="[151,266,512,538]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. – In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FEC0E167FE95FDA0" box="[331,378,512,538]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pl. 10, fig. 52) occurs everywhere except eastern provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB6BFFB3FF4EE140FABAFD00" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB6BFFB3FF4EE140FABAFD00" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB6BFFB3FF4EE140FE5BFDFB" bold="true" box="[197,436,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="F48A1680FB6BFFB3FE4FE14FFD9DFDF8" box="[452,626,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">396 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from provinces West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FC0AE14FFBEBFDF8" box="[897,1028,552,578]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FBC0E14FFB20FDF8" box="[1099,1231,552,578]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ardebil, Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan, Khorasan, Semnan, Tehran, Qom, Qazvin, Zanjan, Kordestan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Esfahan, Charmahal va Bakhtiari, Kohkiluyeh va Boyer-Ahmad, Khuzestan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB6BFFB3FBBEE11FFB85FD28" box="[1077,1130,632,658]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fars</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Yazd, Kerman, Bushehr, Hormozgan and Sistan va Baluchestan, collected between
|
||
<date id="9632FBC9FB6BFFB3FCC8E1C7FC39FD00" box="[835,982,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.I to 17.XII</date>
|
||
on elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="257470ECFB6BFFB3FB4BE1C7FABFFD00" box="[1216,1360,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 3300 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |