181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3055661669987D69D92447E6EC3B8788" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181966" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181966" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845697870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Matov, Alexej, Zahiri, Reza & Holloway, Jeremy D." docDate="2008" docId="6A256C1FFB61FFBAFF1CE562FC07FEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01763p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1763" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pyrrhia umbra Hufnagel 1766" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="961C1467FB6CFFB4FF8BE367FFEFFFBA" masterDocTitle="The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698224829043" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="104DD01EECDDF851A0AA57AF7520094A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB2AD5BAAC1D5C07D9C722F2CBB55BAC">
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<mods:title id="575EE05D1982035851FD120A8B65106C">The Heliothinae of Iran (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08C4C76AA784F49BE97D2A9500C5C729" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4D372E790EC900B9ECC43E0DA250E02C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4616B3F9A806FAFCA04737818B541F1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="664D18C94C066194756B681123D5F1BD">Matov, Alexej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDB9D90D278BBF04326215184C3BECBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC3677FAEB85A26600E875E332E4F2C">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CF2684BB19FDBE8B1BB13AF861A849CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="735BE80035ECBBFC1CE9D06899CBA24A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60B414D0616C0540BDD1FBE7C4F518AC">Holloway, Jeremy D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D0F327125166C7C8483637B6AF66ADF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D684A44276773A1FD1CC5B39A550ACF4" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D98EEE5F2A954E745008AFC8A7807EA2">
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<mods:title id="750A47E10FB474276A0B9FE023002525">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FF4BEC3EA9350EA3AF029366903F6DE6">
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<mods:date id="9D5CEFCC351C43CA8C0C435694DECD78">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="76C80BCB2E428A8C617B79E9BEB95CAD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B1824E7531485A4FFEFA4EA872840BBB">1763</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7ACDDBF505C4914DFF19C6683C0CA1C0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6336F54F90470A364FED0B56A564E51A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3CFC4A8C9D32C3D773C9058559829765">37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7D8535C1C770EF85AA41F8BF9E1EC60B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DBB1DCB7399D358C3EFCF0761FDD4EC2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181966</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86335F59AB2080F5B0FF2F12A3075D5E" type="GBIF-Dataset">1822bdf4-a38e-45f5-bf44-83bd611e100e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6382924C648AE40427F8A156A5D16D9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D403344217718B09C65D98B70CDE9B70" type="Zenodo-Dep">181966</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6A256C1FFB61FFBAFF1CE562FC07FEB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A256C1FFB61FFBAFF1CE562FC07FEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A256C1FFB61FFBAFF1CE562FC07FEB8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB61FFB9FF1CE562FC7CF9DD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFB9FF1CE562FDCDF9A5" blockId="13.[151,546,1541,1567]" box="[151,546,1541,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="B97B6A65FB61FFB9FF1CE562FDCDF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,546,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FF1CE562FDCDF9A5" ID-CoL="4QVKT" authority="Hufnagel, 1766" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,546,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pyrrhia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF1CE562FDCDF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,546,1541,1567]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF1CE562FEA4F9A5" bold="true" box="[151,331,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pyrrhia umbra</emphasis>
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(Hufnagel, 1766)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFB9FF1CE537FC7CF9DD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1616,1799]" box="[151,915,1616,1639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pl. 2, fig. 11; male genitalia Pl. 5, fig. 29; female genitalia Pl. 9, fig. 45.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB61FFB9FF1CE517FB33F95D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFB9FF1CE517FBD3F93D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1616,1799]" box="[151,1084,1648,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FF1CE517FE17F93D" authority="Hufnagel, 1766" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,504,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF1CE517FEA5F93D" box="[151,330,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phalaena umbra</emphasis>
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Hufnagel, 1766
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</taxonomicName>
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, Berl.
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<date id="9632FBC9FB61FFB9FDB5E517FD63F93D" box="[574,652,1648,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mag. 3</date>
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: 294, Taf. 51: 6 (TL.:
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FCF3E517FC0FF93D" box="[888,992,1648,1671]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
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: Berlin).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFB9FF1CE5E8FB33F95D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1616,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF1CE5E8FEF7F91D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1679,1703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synonymy:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FEA9E5F7FE20F91D" box="[290,463,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilago">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FEA9E5F7FE20F91D" box="[290,463,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctua rutilago</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775,
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FCCFE5F7FB50F91D" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[836,1215,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FCCFE5F7FBE6F91D" box="[836,1033,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctua marginata</emphasis>
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Fabricius, 1775
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FB46E5F7FE11F97D" authority="Borkhausen, 1792" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1792" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspicua" subGenus="Noctua">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FB46E5F7FADCF91D" box="[1229,1331,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phalaena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FACDE5F7FA7CF91D" box="[1350,1427,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctua</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF4CE5D7FEDCF97D" box="[199,307,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">conspicua</emphasis>
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Borkhausen, 1792
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FD83E5D7FC91F97D" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" box="[520,894,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrago" subGenus="Noctua">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FD83E5D7FD81F97D" box="[520,622,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phalaena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FDF6E5D7FD25F97D" box="[637,714,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctua</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FD51E5D7FCD5F97D" box="[730,826,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">umbrago</emphasis>
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Esper
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</taxonomicName>
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, [1796],
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FC56E5D7FAA2F97D" authority="Haworth, 1809" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1809" box="[989,1357,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginago">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FC56E5D7FB4AF97D" box="[989,1189,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Noctua marginago</emphasis>
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Haworth, 1809
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FAD3E5D7FE38F95D" authority="Guenee, 1852" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Heliothis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cilisca">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FAD3E5D7FED5F95D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Heliothis cilisca</emphasis>
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Guenee, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FE69E5B7FCADF95D" authority="Moore, 1878" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1878" box="[482,834,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hydroecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FE69E5B7FD5FF95D" box="[482,688,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hydroecia tibetana</emphasis>
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Moore, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FCC6E5B7FB37F95D" authority="Christoph, 1893" authorityName="Christoph" authorityYear="1893" box="[845,1240,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chariclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vexilliger">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FCC6E5B7FBCCF95D" box="[845,1059,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chariclea vexilliger</emphasis>
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Christoph, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB61FFB9FF1CE588FA62F8BD" box="[151,1421,1775,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFB9FF1CE588FA62F8BD" blockId="13.[151,1436,1616,1799]" box="[151,1421,1775,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF1CE588FEFCF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1775,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">References</emphasis>
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: Christoph 1877 (
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FE5EE597FD63F8BD" box="[469,652,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chariclea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FE5EE597FD63F8BD" box="[469,652,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chariclea umbra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Hampson 1910; Hacker 1990; Ebert & Hacker 2002 (
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB61FFB9FB55E597FA93F8BD" ID-CoL="4QVKT" box="[1246,1404,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pyrrhia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FB55E597FA93F8BD" box="[1246,1404,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pyrrhia umbra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB61FFBAFF1CE450FBABFF08" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFB9FF1CE450FC19F818" blockId="13.[151,1436,1847,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF1CE450FEDFF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,304,1847,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Transpalaearctic. Europe, Caucasus, Transcaucasia,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FC3FE45FFBAFF8E8" box="[948,1088,1848,1874]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, Central Asia, south Siberia, Far East,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FE8CE407FEA2F8C0" box="[263,333,1888,1914]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
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(including Tibet), north
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FDF9E407FD5EF8C0" box="[626,689,1888,1914]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FD36E407FCE9F8C0" box="[701,774,1888,1914]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FC99E407FC92F8C0" box="[786,893,1888,1914]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(introduced). – In
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FBD7E407FB64F8C0" box="[1116,1163,1888,1914]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(Pl. 11, fig. 59) occurs in provinces West
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB61FFB9FEE4E4EFFE1DF818" box="[367,498,1928,1954]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan and Tehran.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB61FFBAFF4EE4C8FBABFF08" blockId="13.[151,1436,1847,2034]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB61FFB9FF4EE4C8FEBEF873" bold="true" box="[197,337,1967,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bionomics:</emphasis>
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Bivoltine. Moths flying from May to October. The species inhabits steppe habitats on lowmedium elevations from
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<quantity id="257470ECFB61FFB9FE42E4BFFD88F848" box="[457,615,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 1800 m</quantity>
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. Larvae are polyphagous, feed on 33 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees of 16 botanical families, prefer
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB62FFBAFD47E3FFFCD6FF08" box="[716,825,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="258CA68AFB62FFBAFCF9E3FFFBAFFF08" box="[882,1088,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="AA968E82FB62FFBAFF4EE3D8FC07FEB8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="E233DD09FB62FFBAFF4EE3D8FC07FEB8" blockId="14.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0F8011BFB62FFBAFF4EE3D8FE52FF63" bold="true" box="[197,445,191,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F48A1680FB62FFBAFE4DE3A7FD88FF60" box="[454,615,192,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">61 specimens</specimenCount>
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from provinces West
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<collectingCountry id="9A9B9D99FB62FFBAFCE4E3A7FC1CFF60" box="[879,1011,192,218]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, Guilan, Mazandaran, Golestan and Tehran, collected between
|
||
<date id="9632FBC9FB62FFBAFE5BE38FFD86FEB8" box="[464,617,232,258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14.V to 29.X</date>
|
||
on elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="257470ECFB62FFBAFCDFE38FFC0BFEB8" box="[852,996,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 1800 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |