treatments-xml/data/47/5A/4C/475A4C033B7B60C4B0503A2C2BD755BC.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7140b994-d67e-44a7-a4e1-daa7216c6b46" ID-PMC="PMC5784208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-717-1" ID-PubMed="29391848" ID-ZBK="C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-717-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 717" ModsDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1512083542653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Martynov, Alexander, Bakken, Torkild, Evertsen, Jussi, Fletcher, Karin, Mudianta, I Wayan, Saito, Hiroshi, Lundin, Kennet, Michael Schroedl, &amp; Picton, Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="475A4C033B7B60C4B0503A2C2BD755BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 717: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 717" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" docTitle="Carronella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schroedl &amp; Picton, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B991AB9-A639-4974-AC7C-B3D600F6E9D1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFED910FFFF5FFC82005844DFFF1FFA8" masterDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668165142384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Evertsen, Jussi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mudianta, I Wayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Michael Schroedl,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Picton, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>717</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581543" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B991AB9-A639-4974-AC7C-B3D600F6E9D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/475A4C033B7B60C4B0503A2C2BD755BC" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3B991AB9-A639-4974-AC7C-B3D600F6E9D1" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Carronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carronella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carronella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 34, 35, 36
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolis pellucida" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">Eolis pellucida</taxonomicName>
Alder &amp; Hancock, 1843.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
After Loch Carron, a sea loch on the west of the Scottish Highlands, where numerous specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Eolis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eolis pellucida" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">Eolis pellucida</taxonomicName>
have been observed over many years, feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eudendrium arbusculum" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arbusculum">Eudendrium arbusculum</taxonomicName>
growing on flame shell (
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limaria hians" order="Limida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hians">Limaria hians</taxonomicName>
) reefs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body relatively wide. Notal ridge present, reduced, discontinuous, in several indistinct pieces which continue to low elevations of cerata, in several groups. Rhinophores smooth, similar in size to oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus pleuroproctic. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth smooth with attenuated process basally. Distal and proximal receptaculum seminis. Moderately long vas deferens without distinct prostate. Penis conical.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="species included">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Carronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carronella enne" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="enne">Carronella enne</taxonomicName>
sp. n.,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Carronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carronella pellucida" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">Carronella pellucida</taxonomicName>
(Alder &amp; Hancock, 1843), comb. n. (Fig. 36) (original description in
<bibRefCitation author="Alder, J" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="233 - 238" title="Notice of a British species of Calliopaea, D'Orbigny, and of four new species of Eolis, with observations on the development and structure of the nudibranchiate Mollusca." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484309442517" volume="12" year="1843">Alder and Hancock 1843</bibRefCitation>
; original description of radula in
<bibRefCitation pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alder and Hancock 1845-1855</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Carronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carronella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carronella</taxonomicName>
gen. n. differs from other genera of the family
<taxonomicName family="Flabellinidae" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
s. str. by the absence of distinct ceratal elevations or stalks and by the presence of smooth lateral denticles. The absence of distinct elevations or stalks represents a plesiomorphic feature, but according to the molecular phylogenetic analysis
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Carronella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carronella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carronella</taxonomicName>
appears in a quite derived position (Figs 1, 2). This is therefore one more interesting case of discrepancy between morphological and molecular data that needs to be further investigated.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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