255 lines
27 KiB
XML
255 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="E966688505C44520ABFECD2319E77AFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="7385" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668365" ID-ZooBank="9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617780432061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Zajonz, Uwe, Saeed, Fouad N. & Weigmann, Simon" docDate="2021" docId="03B85136664CFFAFFF6C17CBE2BCECF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Himantura uarnak" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FF81294E6645FFA5FFFB1531E100ED7B" masterDocTitle="Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1698936112385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4043A76BD09D70D25FF591551DC016CF">Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A31F8BF757135E9573A369A1B99C105F">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4F337A245DF9D27867A524CFC737F0B">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK & S ṫaṫẚon of ka ṫuralẚsṫsI OmskI ouss ẚaK ẚc 18 T 19 S @ yandexKru; h ṫṫps: LLorc ẚdKorgL 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="908B42854CD23F68943F440B4B020832">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6930C61BB7EEE8BC05961C6F5BC03728">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DE4B6919AF0C1967C21DFC838A3F86E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CA5F850C533DAFBCD3748D80CCDA482">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB1D76D1C7DE27A42129E3A1BE21952">Saeed, Fouad N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9522C36C4570F2496CB12B90329AB293">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology & Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8C66AF527652FF64CDD4898490D0E46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA3038DCB7A5686CCA9CA98540AAB89">Weigmann, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B396812C988D5F6F6EBFDE954E929C59">blasmo-iabI blasmobranch oesearch iabora ṫoryI eamburgI GermanyK s ẚmonKweẚgmann @ elasmo-labKde;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6741A727DC63FD5EC2413AE62EA9106">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="125417EFF3B1125C0D759653219AE87A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F50184268DAB794AE770FB8DAE306F64">
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<mods:date id="3074F18E507BA59E1ECDD42AD9C74F90">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="58D871F5FC8EEC9E40EA1385A4448094" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="02D06D8FFAA15633B4ACC6C7B091B62C">4951</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D362BA3144C159E9F979B48C1ABCF289" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE52A7C637A6D69B609D2D0C41BB4E7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B85136664CFFAFFF6C17CBE2BCECF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B85136664CFFAFFF6C17CBE2BCECF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B85136664CFFAFFF6C17CBE2BCECF1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF6C17CBE33AEE43" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF6C17CBE33FEE6F" blockId="9.[151,575,762,860]" box="[151,575,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<heading id="D0E6574C664CFFACFF6C17CBE33FEE6F" bold="true" box="[151,575,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C119BA3664CFFACFF6C17CBE33FEE6F" ID-CoL="3LY4N" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,575,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF6C17CBE33FEE6F" bold="true" box="[151,575,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF6C17CBE07EEE6E" bold="true" box="[151,382,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFE7617CBE337EE6F" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[397,567,762,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="1126 - 1516" refId="ref9983" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Classis IV. Pisces. fn: Carol ẚ a i ẚnne xKKKz sys tema na turae per regna trẚa na turaeI secundum classesI or- d ẚnesI generaI spec ẚesI cum charac terẚbusI d ẚfferentẚẚsI synonym ẚsI loc ẚsK TomK 1 K mars PK bd ẚtẚo dec ẚma tertẚa x 1 P th bd ẚtẚonzI auc taI reforma ta. Impensis Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], pp. 1126 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF6C162FE33AEE43" blockId="9.[151,575,762,860]" box="[151,570,798,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Darkspotted whipray, Coach whipray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF6C1673E1D9EE27" box="[151,217,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF6C1673E1D9EE27" blockId="9.[151,575,762,860]" box="[151,217,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<figureCitation id="132AFCA5664CFFACFF6C1673E1D9EE27" box="[151,217,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1247,1271]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,417,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-136@10.[151,1437,417,1224]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. eẚmanṫura uarnak, underwater photograph, Di Hamri, Socotra Island, 5 m depth. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668391/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF6C16B6E288EEE4" box="[151,904,902,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF6C16B6E288EEE4" blockId="9.[151,904,902,927]" box="[151,904,902,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB01C70E664CFFACFF6C16B6E288EEE4" box="[151,904,902,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF6C16B6E1C7EEE5" box="[151,199,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">oaja</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB0C631664CFFACFF3616B6E0EAEEE5" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[205,490,902,927]" page="1509" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" year="1789">
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<taxonomicName id="4C119BA3664CFFACFF3616B6E0EAEEE5" ID-CoL="3LY4N" authority="Gmelin, 1789: 1509" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="1509" authorityYear="1789" box="[205,490,902,927]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3616B6E015EEE4" box="[205,277,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">uarnak</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFEE016B6E0EAEEE5" author="Gmelin, J. F." box="[283,490,902,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="1126 - 1516" refId="ref9983" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Classis IV. Pisces. fn: Carol ẚ a i ẚnne xKKKz sys tema na turae per regna trẚa na turaeI secundum classesI or- d ẚnesI generaI spec ẚesI cum charac terẚbusI d ẚfferentẚẚsI synonym ẚsI loc ẚsK TomK 1 K mars PK bd ẚtẚo dec ẚma tertẚa x 1 P th bd ẚtẚonzI auc taI reforma ta. Impensis Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae [Leipzig], pp. 1126 - 1516." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789: 1509</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; no
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<typeStatus id="54AA5E82664CFFACFDEF16B6E349EEE4" box="[532,585,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">types</typeStatus>
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known;
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<typeStatus id="54AA5E82664CFFACFD5916B6E3CEEEE4" box="[674,718,903,927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Red Sea.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF6C16FCE06CE857" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF6C16FCE1D7E970" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF6C16FCE082EE9C" bold="true" box="[151,386,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B79EA7D664CFFACFE7316FCE1D3E970" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071284314" collectingDate="2018-04-24" collectorName="Di Hamri" country="Socotra Island" elevation="5" location="Socotra Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1">
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No specimen collected, underwater photograph,
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFC5916FCE545EE9C" box="[930,1093,973,999]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E485F6664CFFACFBB416FCE5BBEE9C" box="[1103,1211,973,999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Di Hamri</collectorName>
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,
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<elevation id="003C0713664CFFACFB3D16FCE436EE9C" box="[1222,1334,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0">
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<quantity id="4CE94DC5664CFFACFB3D16FCE5F0EE9C" box="[1222,1264,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="FFAFC6E0664CFFACFABA16FCE1D3E970" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2018-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFEB3F08664CFFACFABA16FCE1D3E970" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" value="2018-04-24">24 April 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF3C1124E50FE9E7" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3C1124E0D5E954" bold="true" box="[199,469,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFE271127E3AEE954" box="[476,686,1045,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eẚmanṫura uarnak</emphasis>
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is characterised by having a rhomboidal disc in adults; eyes small, protruding; tail very slender and very long, whip-like, subcircular in cross-section, without cutaneous folds, length of tail ~3–3.5 times disc width; and only 1-3 slightly enlarged, flattened, heart-shaped thorns middorsally; nasal curtain broad and short with finely fringed posterior margin (Last
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||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFC8011B1E2ACE9E0" box="[891,940,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2016c).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF3C1197E06CE857" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3C1197E050E9BA" box="[199,336,1190,1217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Colouraṫẚon</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surface of disc light yellowish brown, whitish or greyish with numerous, round to oblong, small dark brown to black spots smaller than eye diameter, sometimes spots irregular, forming vermiculate pattern; tail densely dark spotted above anterior to sting, weakly banded posteriorly. Ventral surface almost entirely white (Last
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF231021E009E850" box="[216,265,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2016c).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFACFF3C1004E2A5EBCC" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFACFF3C1004E2A5EBCC" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3C1004E063E834" bold="true" box="[199,355,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Ranges from the Red Sea and eastern Mediterranean Sea southward to
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFB5F1004E436E834" box="[1188,1334,1333,1359]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D52EC2664CFFACFABD1004E03FE80F" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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) and islands of the Western Indian Ocean, eastward to southern
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFBD31068E565E808" box="[1064,1125,1369,1395]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">India</collectingCountry>
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. Records from the Western Pacific Ocean require an additional study. In the Arabian region, the species is known from the Red Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFAB5104CE083E8C0" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10068" refString="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zoo taxa, 2463 (1), 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani & Bogorodsky 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), Gulf of Tadjoura (Lips
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFD5A1091E3D4E8C0" box="[673,724,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2016),
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFCCF1090E278E8C0" box="[820,888,1441,1467]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Oman</collectingCountry>
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(Randall 1995) and
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<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFB9F1090E5C3E8C0" box="[1124,1219,1441,1467]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(Psomadakis
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<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFA981091E495E8C0" box="[1379,1429,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
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. 2015). The record from the Gulf by Almojil
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFD6F10F5E3C6E8A4" box="[660,710,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015) is based on a misidentification of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFB5710F7E433E8A4" box="[1196,1331,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
Manjaji- Matsumoto & Last, 2008. Jabado
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFDF510D9E33EEB78" box="[526,574,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018) observed both species in the Gulf in coastal waters of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFAEF10D8E1FBEB5C" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
using baited remote underwater video and noted
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFCDA133FE292EB5C" box="[801,914,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
as more frequently recorded than
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFAF4133FE495EB5C" box="[1295,1429,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
, yet reproduced a photograph of the latter only. Golzarianpour
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFCA91301E283EB30" box="[850,899,1584,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020) collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D172BA9664CFFACFBAB1300E5F7EB30" box="[1104,1271,1585,1611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic">389 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of six species, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFEF21367E091EB14" box="[265,401,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
, for their study but no
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFD611367E20CEB14" box="[666,780,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
was recorded in the Gulf or Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFB491364E5FAEB14" box="[1202,1274,1621,1647]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species, however, are known from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFE111348E32EEBE8" box="[490,558,1657,1683]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on genetic data (Henderson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFC461349E2EFEBE8" box="[957,1007,1656,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015). Pending conclusive evidence, the presence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFEB313AFE0B9EBCC" box="[328,441,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
in the Gulf presently remains unconfirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB664CFFAFFF3C13F0E2BCECF1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664CFFAFFF3C13F0E0B2EDAD" blockId="9.[151,1437,973,2045]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,394]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF3C13F0E03DEBA0" bold="true" box="[199,317,1729,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The photographed individual is a female of about one meter disc width, which matches well all characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF0713D7E0CCEB84" box="[252,460,1765,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eẚmanṫura uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
given by Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFD8B13D5E3A1EB84" box="[624,673,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016c). It can be identified particularly based on the colour pattern as described above. The species occurs on sand and mud bottom of lagoons and seaward reefs, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE94DC5664CFFACFABC1238E49CEA58" box="[1351,1436,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFF65121CE05DEA33" author="Weigmann, S." box="[158,349,1837,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The present confirmed record is based on a single individual, which was observed on sand bottom mixed with small stones in a coral-reef area at Di Hamri, north-eastern part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFBBC1260E5ECEA10" box="[1095,1260,1873,1899]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at a depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D172BA9664CFFACFA751260E1B4EAF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE94DC5664CFFACFA751260E1B0EAF4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
A recently described species from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFD9F1244E3CCEAF4" box="[612,716,1909,1935]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFD2C1247E28CEAF4" box="[727,908,1908,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eẚmanṫura ṫuṫul</emphasis>
|
||
Borsa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFC271245E50DEAF4" box="[988,1037,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013 is a junior synonym (Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFA731245E1ADEAC8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFEF512A8E0C9EAC8" author="Weigmann, S." box="[270,457,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664CFFACFE2F12A8E310EAC8" author="Weigmann, S." box="[468,528,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" pagination="1176 - 1181" refId="ref13123" refString="Weigmann, S. (2017) Reply to Borsa (2017): Comment on ' Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity by Weigmann (2016) '. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 90 (4), 1176 - 1181. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13234" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as confirmed by a phylogenetic analysis, in which southern Red Sea specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF4E128FE1D0EAAC" box="[181,208,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C119BA3664CFFACFF23128CE0A8EAAC" authority=", Tanzanian" authorityName="Tanzanian" box="[216,424,1981,2007]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFF23128CE027EAAC" box="[216,295,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
, Tanzanian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens described by Borsa
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFCFC128DE239EAAC" box="[775,825,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFC4D128FE50BEAAC" box="[950,1035,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK ṫuṫul</emphasis>
|
||
and specimens from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664CFFACFA98128CE49DEAAC" box="[1379,1437,1981,2007]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
identified by Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFE7312D1E0BCEA80" box="[392,444,2016,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2020) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFDBA12D3E399EA80" box="[577,665,2016,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eK ṫuṫul</emphasis>
|
||
form one genetic lineage (unpublished data).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664CFFACFB5612D3E480EA80" box="[1197,1408,2017,2045]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="520">eẚmanṫura uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
is included as vulnerable in IUCN Red List Assessments and urgently requires conservation management (Manjaji- Matsumoto
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664FFFAFFEE5158BE04FEDAE" box="[286,335,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAEE020664FFFAFFF3C15EEE2BCECF1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">
|
||
The similar
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664FFFAFFEA915D1E33AED82" box="[338,570,223,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">eẚmanṫura leoparda</emphasis>
|
||
, which is widespread in the Indo-West Pacific, including the Gulf and Lessepsian records from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664FFFAFFE541432E311EC66" box="[431,529,259,285]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664FFFAFFDBC1432E398EC66" box="[583,664,259,285]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, can easily be confused with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664FFFAFFC241432E550EC66" box="[991,1104,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">eK uarnak</emphasis>
|
||
. It might be found in the Red Sea and off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B0664FFFAFFEE61416E073EC3A" box="[285,371,295,321]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
Archipelago, too, but differs by having a middorsal row of a dozen small denticles followed by two prominent heart-shaped thorns and relatively large dark brown spots or rings on disc that are as large as or larger than eye diameter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD1664FFFAFFE97145EE3E5ECF2" author="Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. & Last, P. R." box="[364,741,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" pagination="293 - 301" refId="ref12236" refString="Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. & Last, P. R. (2008) e ẚmantura leoparda sp. nov., a new whipray (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) from the Indo-Pacific. fn: Last, P. R., White, W. T. & Pogonoski, J. J. (Eds.), Descriptions of new Australian chondrichthyans. CSfoO Mar ẚne and A tmospherẚc oesearch maper, 22, pp. 293 - 301." type="journal article" year="2008">Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B9653C32664FFFAFFCDC145FE259ECF2" box="[807,857,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">eṫ al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |