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<document id="875F982292A507C9E6CD3317C0D1A48E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7385" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4951.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caee27e5-0786-4e95-84fb-ee5394fa79e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668365" ID-ZooBank="9BEB98F0-DEA7-4131-8E37-DFC4D5DFCB7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617780432061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Zajonz, Uwe, Saeed, Fouad N. &amp; Weigmann, Simon" docDate="2021" docId="03B851366646FFA1FF6C145FE076EDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4951.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4951 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinobatos punctifer Compagno &amp; Randall 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FF81294E6645FFA5FFFB1531E100ED7B" masterDocTitle="Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records" masterLastPageNumber="528" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698936112385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9F9702699576A09089349112CA0A8EEF">Notes on batoid fishes of the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean) with four new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="808E8B64D6C4AB7AFD56175BEBAEB895">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A8E832843D98C136DE5184B3777F7F63">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology &amp; Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK &amp; S ṫaṫẚon of ka ṫuralẚsṫsI OmskI ouss ẚaK ẚc 18 T 19 S @ yandexKru; h ṫṫps: LLorc ẚdKorgL 0000 - 0002 - 8679 - 9735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="918D14DEB98791800BFBC54D90E03CF9">Zajonz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C77778CD2FD76F2A273782D22E131FC">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology &amp; Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD0C0ECA2882DA774BD3C0195CF7F10">Saeed, Fouad N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="611063D834ED3EAE6F15CE17D8FBABDB">Senckenberg oesearch fns ṫẚṫuṫe and Museum of ka ṫure (SMc) I Sec ṫẚon fch ṫhyology &amp; Senckenberg B ẚodẚversẚṫy and Cl ẚmaṫe oesearch Cen ṫre (SB ẚh-c) I B ẚogeography-Senckenberganlage 2 RI SMP 2 R crankfur ṫ am Ma ẚnI GermanyK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E08CE6637F40D5E62A070AC958019CB">Weigmann, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B851366646FFA1FF6C145FE076EDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4685063" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181003437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4685063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B851366646FFA1FF6C145FE076EDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B851366646FFA1FF6C145FE076EDAD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6646FFA6FF6C145FE374ECD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF6C145FE3FCECF3" blockId="3.[151,764,366,465]" box="[151,764,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="D0E6574C6646FFA6FF6C145FE3FCECF3" bold="true" box="[151,764,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C119BA36646FFA6FF6C145FE3FCECF3" authority="Compagno &amp; Randall, 1987" authorityName="Compagno &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,764,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rhinobatidae" genus="Rhinobatos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctifer">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF6C145FE3FCECF3" bold="true" box="[151,764,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF6C145FE098ECF3" bold="true" box="[151,408,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Rhinobatos punctifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16646FFA6FE64145FE3FCECF3" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[415,764,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref8977" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1987) oh ẚnobatos punc tẚfer, a new species of guitarfish (Rhinobatiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Red Sea, with notes on the Red Sea batoid fauna. mroceed ẚngs of the Cal ẚfornẚa Academy of Sc ẚences, Series 4 I 44 (14), 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Compagno &amp; Randall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF6C14A2E374ECD6" blockId="3.[151,764,366,465]" box="[151,628,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Whitespotted guitarfish, Spotted guitarfish</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6646FFA6FF6C1486E454EF68" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF6C1486E1D9ECAA" blockId="3.[151,764,366,465]" box="[151,217,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<figureCitation id="132AFCA56646FFA6FF6C1486E1D9ECAA" box="[151,217,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1095,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-337@3.[151,1437,1095,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. ohẚnobaṫos puncṫẚfer, fresh colouration, SMF uncatalogued, female, 64 cm TL, fish market in Hadibo, Socotra Island. A: dorsal view; B: ventral view. Photos by F.N. Saeed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF6C14CAE454EF68" blockId="3.[151,1364,507,532]" box="[151,1364,507,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF6C14CAE06DEF68" box="[151,365,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">ohẚnobaṫos puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79EA7D6646FFA6FE8814CAE451EF68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071284315" box="[371,1361,507,532]" collectionCode="BPBM" location="Red Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" specimenCode="BPBM 20843" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16646FFA6FE8814CAE3C7EF68" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[371,711,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref8977" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1987) oh ẚnobatos punc tẚfer, a new species of guitarfish (Rhinobatiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Red Sea, with notes on the Red Sea batoid fauna. mroceed ẚngs of the Cal ẚfornẚa Academy of Sc ẚences, Series 4 I 44 (14), 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Compagno &amp; Randall, 1987: 336</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54AA5E826646FFA6FD2A14CAE22EEF68" box="[721,814,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBB7485B6646FFA6FCCC14CDE2C7EF68" box="[823,967,507,531]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="Museum">BPBM 20843</specimenCode>
; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49D52EC26646FFA6FBA714CAE58AEF68" box="[1116,1162,507,531]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="49D52EC26646FFA6FB5014CAE5F0EF68" box="[1195,1264,507,531]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECEB6FB6646FFA6FB0214CAE451EF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B851366646FFA1FF6C145FE076EDAD:8ECEB6FB6646FFA6FB0214CAE451EF68" box="[1273,1361,507,531]" name="Red Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" stateProvince="Gulf">Red Sea</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6646FFA6FF6C1770E5C0EEB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF6C1770E47EEF20" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1036]" box="[151,1406,577,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF6C1770E083EF20" bold="true" box="[151,387,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B79EA7D6646FFA6FE711770E47BEF20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071284308" box="[394,1403,577,604]" collectingDate="2020-07-02" collectionCode="SMF" country="Socotra Island" location="Hadibo" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED0078E56646FFA6FE711770E0C2EF20" box="[394,450,577,603]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">SMF</collectionCode>
uncatalogued, female,
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FD3D1770E20BEF27" box="[710,779,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="cm" value="64.0">64 cm</quantity>
TL,
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06646FFA6FCB91770E2E6EF20" box="[834,998,577,603]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, fish market in
<location id="8ECEB6FB6646FFA6FB6F1770E5E9EF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B851366646FFA1FF6C145FE076EDAD:8ECEB6FB6646FFA6FB6F1770E5E9EF20" box="[1172,1257,577,603]" country="Socotra Island" name="Hadibo" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Hadibo</location>
,
<date id="FFAFC6E06646FFA6FB0F1770E47BEF20" box="[1268,1403,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2020-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFEB3F086646FFA6FB0F1770E47BEF20" box="[1268,1403,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" value="2020-07-02">2 July 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF3C1754E5B8EE00" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF3C1754E0D8EF04" bold="true" box="[199,472,613,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Distinctive characters:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FE191756E3D2EFF9" box="[482,722,615,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">ohẚnobaṫos puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
is characterised by having a relatively narrow, wedge-shaped disc with slightly concave anterior margin, disc width
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FCF717B8E27FEFD8" box="[780,895,649,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.93.4 in</quantity>
TL; snout relatively short and bluntly pointed, preorbital length
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FEA1179CE0CCEFBC" box="[346,460,685,711]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8922999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9304" metricValueMin="1.8541999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="7.449999999999999" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.3">7.37.6 in</quantity>
TL; the posterior tip of pectoral fins overlapping the anterior part of pelvic fins; anterior nasal flap slightly extending into internasal space (
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16646FFA6FD0517E0E538EF90" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[766,1080,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref8977" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1987) oh ẚnobatos punc tẚfer, a new species of guitarfish (Rhinobatiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Red Sea, with notes on the Red Sea batoid fauna. mroceed ẚngs of the Cal ẚfornẚa Academy of Sc ẚences, Series 4 I 44 (14), 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Compagno &amp; Randall 1987</bibRefCitation>
; Last
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FB8017E0E5ACEF90" box="[1147,1196,721,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2019). Furthermore, the mouth is rather narrow, width 5.46.2% TL, the upper jaw tooth row count is low (~76), the vertebral count is relatively high (175184 post-synarcual centra), the dorsal fins are relatively high (height of first 7.69.5% TL) and rather widely spaced (interdorsal distance 2.12.7 times first dorsal-fin base length), and the posterior two-thirds of both fins are almost devoid of dermal denticles (
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16646FFA6FD4F1650E2EEEE00" author="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[692,1006,865,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref8977" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1987) oh ẚnobatos punc tẚfer, a new species of guitarfish (Rhinobatiformes: Rhinobatidae) from the Red Sea, with notes on the Red Sea batoid fauna. mroceed ẚngs of the Cal ẚfornẚa Academy of Sc ẚences, Series 4 I 44 (14), 335 - 342." type="journal article" year="1987">Compagno &amp; Randall 1987</bibRefCitation>
; Last
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FBCA1650E562EE00" box="[1073,1122,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF3C16B6E5C0EEB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF3C16B6E050EED9" box="[199,336,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Colouraṫẚon</emphasis>
: Dorsal surface of disc variable from usually with small scattered white spots to occasionally uniform brownish or yellowish brown. Ventral surface whitish, often yellowish around gill region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6646FFA6FF3C16FCE5BCE970" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF3C16FCE5BCE970" blockId="3.[151,1437,577,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF3C16FCE063EE9C" bold="true" box="[199,355,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, Arabian Sea coast of
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06646FFA6FB8C16FCE5BEEE9C" box="[1143,1214,973,999]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Oman</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06646FFA6FADD16FCE46DEE9C" box="[1318,1389,973,999]" name="Oman" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Oman</collectingCountry>
, the Gulf and
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06646FFA6FEFA16C0E060E970" box="[257,352,1009,1035]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(Randall 1995; Almojil
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FD8916C0E3A3E970" box="[626,675,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2015; Henderson
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FC8316C0E2A9E970" box="[888,937,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2015; Last
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FBCE16C0E566E970" box="[1077,1126,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6EB0A86646FFA6FF6C132FE20DEB21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4668375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4668375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" startId="3.[151,250,1566,1590]" targetBox="[151,1437,1095,1542]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA6FF6C132FE20DEB21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1566,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF6C132FE015EB4D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FEE5132FE0F5EB4D" box="[286,501,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">ohẚnobaṫos puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
, fresh colouration, SMF uncatalogued, female, 64 cm TL, fish market in Hadibo, Socotra Island.
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF1B1373E1FBEB21" bold="true" box="[224,251,1602,1626]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">A:</emphasis>
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FE7F1372E09EEB20" bold="true" box="[388,414,1603,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">B:</emphasis>
ventral view. Photos by F.N. Saeed.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30BB3AB6646FFA1FF3C13B8E076EDAD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEE0206646FFA1FF3C13B8E076EDAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1672,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,214]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF3C13B8E03DEBD8" bold="true" box="[199,317,1673,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Remarks:</emphasis>
Zajonz
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FE6313B9E0C8EBD8" box="[408,456,1672,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. (2019) listed an unidentified species of
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FC7613BBE50CEBDE" box="[909,1036,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">ohẚnobaṫos</emphasis>
Linck, which might be attributed to
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF6C139FE01BEBB2" box="[151,283,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">oK puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
. The confirmed record is based on the collection of a mature female of
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FBCB139CE574EBBC" box="[1072,1140,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="cm" value="64.0">64 cm</quantity>
TL taken by fishermen off
<collectingCountry id="F306A0B06646FFA6FF6C13E0E03CEB90" box="[151,316,1745,1771]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, which matches well all characters of
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FD1713E3E272EB96" box="[748,882,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">oK puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
given by Last
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FBE013E1E54EEB90" box="[1051,1102,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. (2019), including disc width
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FF6C13C4E1D7EA74" box="[151,215,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="3.1">3.1 in</quantity>
TL and preorbital length
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FE0813C4E333EA74" box="[499,563,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9304" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="7.6">7.6 in</quantity>
TL. The specimen was obtained from Hadibo fish market without precise collection data on locality and habitat. Elsewhere, the species occurs in sandy areas of lagoons and seaward reefs at depths of
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FEFE120CE05AEA2C" box="[261,346,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="1.0">170 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16646FFA6FE9C120CE326EA23" author="Weigmann, S." box="[359,550,1853,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref13064" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. gournal of c ẚsh B ẚology, 88 (3), 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The species is included as near threatened in IUCN Red List Assessments and urgently requires conservation management (Ebert
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FD211251E20CEA00" box="[730,780,1888,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. 2017).
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FC901253E558EA06" box="[875,1112,1890,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">ohẚnobaṫos puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
has regularly been confused with
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FF2B12B7E0D4EADA" box="[208,468,1926,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">ohẚnobaṫos annandaleẚ</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF809DD16646FFA6FE2012B4E37FEAE4" author="Norman, J. R." box="[475,639,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" pagination="941 - 982" refId="ref12498" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A synopsis of the rays of the family Rhinobatidae, with a revision of the genus oh ẚnobatus. mroceed ẚngs of the Zoolog ẚcal Soc ẚety of iondon, 96 (4), 941 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02228. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
, also known from the Arabian Sea, until Last
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FB8512B5E5AFEAE4" box="[1150,1199,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">eṫ al</emphasis>
. (2019) resolved this issue. Although
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FEB4129BE0EEEABE" box="[335,494,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">oK annandaleẚ</emphasis>
is a very similar species, it differs by having a broader disc,
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FB531298E41AEAB8" box="[1192,1306,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.32.6 in</quantity>
TL (versus
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FF6C12FCE007EA9C" box="[151,263,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="3.15" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.9">2.93.4 in</quantity>
TL in
<emphasis id="B9653C326646FFA6FEB512FFE0D1EA92" box="[334,465,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="514">oK puncṫẚfer</emphasis>
), broader mouth,
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FD6C12FCE20DEA9C" box="[663,781,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3655" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.175" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="13.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.5">12.514 in</quantity>
TL (versus
<quantity id="4CE94DC56646FFA6FC6B12FCE51BEA9C" box="[912,1051,1997,2024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3942" metricValueMax="4.699" metricValueMin="4.0894" pageId="3" pageNumber="514" unit="in" value="17.3" valueMax="18.5" valueMin="16.1">16.118.5 in</quantity>
TL), an upper jaw with ~130 tooth rows (versus ~76 tooth rows), and dorsal fins covered with minute denticles (versus denticles confined to anterior portion of fin only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>