treatments-xml/data/03/B8/01/03B80150FFD93412FF23FB8AFDBA56F3.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

131 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="44C74C5A4B018B217EB1FBC84072BA9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a775af7-faa0-4785-8f72-a92e1fcb08d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227822" ID-ZooBank="B537D07F-E104-4B7A-8FD1-5C383AADB070" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389938765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2014" docId="03B80150FFD93412FF23FB8AFDBA56F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03768p459.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3768 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Machaeropsis Melichar" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FF817928FFDF3414FFB4FFE7FFB35051" masterDocTitle="The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae" masterLastPageNumber="459" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698298104166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="63A6550A11025ED46D9EB0B7130D1FCF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C45995CB5E77EF357512D6B2603ABCD6">
<mods:title id="D9C29A6E7A90F78A640CE5FBB0DDE060">The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7DA4C9AEE501E7807C286E0DCF410767" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5AEA9BF1F582B6A7F6DE88DB49CE4FFD">
<mods:roleTerm id="692B327345E31F2029083797C94FDBF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3ED232235C96B03CC5B12F68E567BBFD">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="90811DC320D9DBD6265E38D128F49277">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AD838B29DCEFDB9C4C5128A7A7613AE6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2A6C77A3F6090DA18382A5DBDB4669D9">
<mods:title id="3445AFDE0CDB31D22D3C638585D266DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="37D1B7DCECE8C4453DA932D4EDC5B880">
<mods:date id="A1D8DFC38C178A7064B954E82C17D8BA">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E7C3AAA5F134BB1B025C0C02B7ECE21" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A705FCA6728097CEB188A5AB9F6DD4C7">3768</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FEB55DAC0C1C7048D8BF4EF27E5817AD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F87D7F1E123BA3A4C01DB1B07A37DA1A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="40B1FA161B4EAC119D1959FC89A1565B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EF13ACB9D251ED0AE57820EED303059A">437</mods:start>
<mods:end id="16D1152D505E3DCD7E34111B32C1FAE5">459</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E34808FD26BBC8E0768A2385244079A0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B1B7E00218196AE966FC0B310D30F5D7" type="CLB-Dataset">46336</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1253A21EAEAE595093019D4C9A03B48" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="232D5F7151FD6D5C82F0643FDE928E11" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a775af7-faa0-4785-8f72-a92e1fcb08d7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9172DA94A3BC53552BC6B196E83A3659" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACE65568FBCDCE6849DF6C5FB0100E64" type="Zenodo-Dep">227822</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F53AF0436DE6319A6049C101D65958DD" type="ZooBank">B537D07F-E104-4B7A-8FD1-5C383AADB070</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B80150FFD93412FF23FB8AFDBA56F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B80150FFD93412FF23FB8AFDBA56F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B80150FFD93412FF23FB8AFDBA56F3" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD93412FF23FB8AFD8854D9" box="[151,571,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD93412FF23FB8AFD8854D9" blockId="6.[151,571,1133,1160]" box="[151,571,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0E6072AFFD93412FF23FB8AFD8854D9" bold="true" box="[151,571,1133,1160]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF23FB8AFD8854D9" bold="true" box="[151,571,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FF23FB8AFE0B54D9" ID-CoL="5J3Q" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[151,440,1133,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Machaeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF23FB8AFEF354D6" bold="true" box="[151,320,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Machaeropsis</emphasis>
Melichar
</taxonomicName>
, redefined
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD93412FF23FB53FB98549B" box="[151,1067,1204,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD93412FF23FB53FB98549B" blockId="6.[151,1067,1204,1226]" box="[151,1067,1204,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB019768FFD93412FF23FB53FB98549B" box="[151,1067,1204,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FF23FB53FE48549B" ID-CoL="5J3Q" authority="Melichar, 1903: 137" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,507,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Machaeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF23FB53FE96549B" box="[151,293,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Machaeropsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB09657FFD93412FE98FB53FE48549B" author="Melichar" box="[300,507,1204,1226]" page="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD93412FE98FB53FE7B549B" author="Melichar" box="[300,456,1204,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. F. L. Dames, Berlin, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species by monotypy:
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FC97FB52FB94549B" ID-CoL="3WYMF" authority="Melichar, 1903" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[803,1063,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Machaeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FC97FB52FC37549B" box="[803,900,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">M. valida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD93412FC3EFB53FB94549B" author="Melichar" box="[906,1063,1204,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. F. L. Dames, Berlin, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD93412FF23FB10FEB655BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD93412FF23FB10FEB655BA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1271,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF23FB10FEA25541" bold="true" box="[151,273,1271,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna as in Capnodistini (Aphrophorinae) in having the postpedicel deeply withdrawn into the tip of the pedicel, bearing only a single peglike basiconic sensillum near the arista, lacking both coeloconic sensilla and surface sculpturing; antennal ledge narrow and triangular, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FBB3FAA7FBD05508" box="[1031,1123,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Hindola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FBB3FAA7FBD05508" box="[1031,1123,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Hindola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FBC2FAA7FB785509" box="[1142,1227,1344,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 32" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1678]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 18 32. Antennae of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (18 20) and Machaerotinae: Hindolini (21 23), Machaerotini (24 25) and Zygonini (26 32, boxed set). A, lateral aspect of head; B, detail of antennal and antenna ledge; C, tip of antenna, showing postpedicel; D, detail of postpedicel showing detail of pits, revealing 4 enclosed coeloconic sensilla in communal pits. 18, Clastoptera; 19, Sepullia; 20, Grellaphia; 21, Chaetophyes; 22, Hindola; 23, Allox; 24, Blastocaena; 25, Irridiculum; 26, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 27, Zygon, with detail showing basiconic sensilla (b) and coeloconic sensilla (c) of various types (shown in greater detail in Fig. 38); 28, Ambonga lanceolata (Zygonini); 29, Ambonga apicenotata syntype with insert showing sensilla at base of arista; 30, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp. nov., holotype; 31 32, Pseudoclastoptera invidia sp. nov., male holotype (32) and unassociated female (31)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
B) but lacking the distinct ridges, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FEC9FA83FD7D552D" authority="E. Schmidt. Inner" authorityName="E. Schmidt. Inner" box="[381,718,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Enderleinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FEC9FA83FDB2552C" box="[381,513,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Enderleinia</emphasis>
E. Schmidt. Inner
</taxonomicName>
and outer apical cells of tegmen extending about equally basad; male genitalia as in
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FE36FA6EFD2855F3" authority="E. Schmidt" authorityName="E. Schmidt" box="[386,667,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Chaetophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FE36FA6EFDA055F3" box="[386,531,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Chaetophyes</emphasis>
E. Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD93412FD18FA6DFC3355F3" author="Maa" box="[684,896,1417,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" refString="Maa, T. C. (1963) A review of the Machaerotidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Pacific Insects Monograph, 5, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Maa 1963, fig. 13</bibRefCitation>
), but style tip smaller than triangular base and theca thick, straight, with a stout spine on the anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FCC6FA4AFC765597" box="[882,965,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,205,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Examples of Clastopterinae (10 11) and Machaerotinae (12 16). 10, Clastoptera testacea Fitch; 11, Iba cuneata Schmidt, lectotype; 12, Allox transfigurata; 13, Metaenderleinia nervosa Lallemand; 14, Machaeropsis dramatica (genital capsule as in Metaenderleinia); 15, Irridiculum; 16, Hindoloides bipunctata (Haupt), male genitalia typical of Machaerotini and Hindoloidini. A, habitus; B, male genital capsule (small styles as in 16 B omitted in 12 13 B). Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm (Fig. 11 A slightly larger)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C) resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FB71FA4AFA2F5597" box="[1221,1436,1453,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Pseudomachaerota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FB71FA4AFA2F5597" box="[1221,1436,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Pseudomachaerota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FF2BFA35FF5055BA" box="[159,227,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 9" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[178,1432,211,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1450,193,1709]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5 9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7 9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227824/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30BE3CDFFD93412FF73FA11FDBA56F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAEB046FFD93412FF73FA11FDBA56F3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1271,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF73FA11FE88565E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1526,1551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species, described below, is the first time a male of this genus has been found. The superficially similar
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FE35F9FCFDAC5665" box="[385,543,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Machaeropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FE35F9FCFDAC5665" box="[385,543,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Machaeropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FDE3F9FCFCA35665" box="[599,784,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Metaenderleinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FDE3F9FCFCA35665" box="[599,784,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Metaenderleinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EF80CDB7FFD93412FBADF9FBFB2D5665" author="Maa" box="[1049,1182,1563,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" refString="Maa, T. C. (1963) A review of the Machaerotidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea). Pacific Insects Monograph, 5, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1963">Maa (1963)</bibRefCitation>
but the male genitalia of both prove to be autapomorphous. For example, the theca of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FCEEF9D8FBA05609" box="[858,1043,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Metaenderleinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FCEEF9D8FBA05609" box="[858,1043,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Metaenderleinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is massive and curved dorsad (
<figureCitation id="132AACC3FFD93412FADAF9D8FF07562C" captionStart="FIGURES 10 16" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1775,1797]" captionTargetBox="[165,1405,205,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 10 16. Examples of Clastopterinae (10 11) and Machaerotinae (12 16). 10, Clastoptera testacea Fitch; 11, Iba cuneata Schmidt, lectotype; 12, Allox transfigurata; 13, Metaenderleinia nervosa Lallemand; 14, Machaeropsis dramatica (genital capsule as in Metaenderleinia); 15, Irridiculum; 16, Hindoloides bipunctata (Haupt), male genitalia typical of Machaerotini and Hindoloidini. A, habitus; B, male genital capsule (small styles as in 16 B omitted in 12 13 B). Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm (Fig. 11 A slightly larger)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
B). It is anticipated that additional characters separating these genera will be found when the antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C11CBC5FFD93412FF23F96EFEE356F3" box="[151,336,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Machaerotidae" genus="Metaenderleinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9656C54FFD93412FF23F96EFEE356F3" box="[151,336,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Metaenderleinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
become known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>