289 lines
38 KiB
XML
289 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="E7708B2E8DDB7D38D6FC7D5B466C08CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045291" ID-ZooBank="AB6A5DE3-D85B-4103-A92F-917936F19EF3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1713857498470" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Berman, Gabriella H., Hiley, Avery S., Read, Geoffrey B. & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2024" docId="03EF87E8FFDFFFC3FF2CFA17FE4CFAFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5443.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5443 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osedax traceyae Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="FFD6FF90FFD5FFC8FFBBFF8EFF97FFE2" masterDocTitle="New Species of Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida) from New Zealand and the Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1714066659363" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17815FB7A49828E0211D66AC33A97226">
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<mods:title id="A2CC4F4A98718FDBC9DF642E6C7E5660">New Species of Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida) from New Zealand and the Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EB76FC3391501DF72977BDBF445BFCDB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8FAFFF40E711A178681BD541755B5ABB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7B320DC2EE9D99362494EE981C4971C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36508E4DC1CA0DC84746C339A28E4C34">Berman, Gabriella H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78B3EB82FAA0FE0E631B9EABD1BD34DC">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C98DBFF8A26ACFC3E85FDB1C939AE126" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE0052650C5052C01447E852B228F7EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CE8042AB830590B15CCAA4876559E77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4370A2BFEE54E2FEB6D2ED010AD3DACC">Hiley, Avery S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="840DF29DAB4390E2E4AB0F0D9C8B2809">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF42EC575EDC2251DB6BED1B7D1E0004" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B623C73363D2CADF599208FE2A67AAD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4965C6EBDE760A4CB7208DD3E9200AB6">Read, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C615205B5A406B0E97E186122A36267D">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), 301 Evans Bay Parade, Hataitai, Wellington New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="ED4A4A5355012747673B2847BF69A9D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6633400447C2AA885AEDA542252707C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="617D50B8084AF52F6C727741E9D83D31">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69A6AE942D3474E3A6E884F8AEE68456">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE3484E36D629483A9DC9D789FF1E58D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC860C512E524BE24E45A1825FD69CEB">
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<mods:title id="48FC4F0CB86C81B31440B5E7F51F0FED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63D0421F5BC08D4485E273501A705A1B">
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<mods:date id="8DE5EB8A7E3BA9B6DAC8620F37F98E3A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6222C1C3B40B94E0B06DF6222D6018CD">2024-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="136FD2D08D1AC4B08D2B34C43E8FF666">5443</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="24D215125B35C4D8FBE260F9811FF1D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C15DC5487995564527418DE396A17FA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C635702C89FFE5EBAA7544B04F548678" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5443.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E44F650DC0E57638A9CAA6D077E88EA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71548484E3EC11646C56B8C191AD99C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">11045291</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E1C7163147FFB24B6747BBB89B63DC9" type="ZooBank">AB6A5DE3-D85B-4103-A92F-917936F19EF3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF87E8FFDFFFC3FF2CFA17FE4CFAFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87E8FFDFFFC3FF2CFA17FE4CFAFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87E8FFDFFFC3FF2CFA17FE4CFAFB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDFFFC2FF2CFA17FE30FA56" box="[151,423,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDFFFC2FF2CFA17FE30FA56" blockId="10.[151,423,1433,1496]" box="[151,423,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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<heading id="D0B18192FFDFFFC2FF2CFA17FE30FA56" bold="true" box="[151,423,1433,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF2CFA17FE30FA56" bold="true" box="[151,423,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDFFFC2FF2CFA17FECAFA56" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,349,1433,1460]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF2CFA17FECAFA56" bold="true" box="[151,349,1433,1460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDFFFC2FEDFFA14FE30FA56" box="[356,423,1434,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDFFFC2FF2CFA30FEABFA3A" box="[151,316,1470,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDFFFC2FF2CFA30FEABFA3A" blockId="10.[151,423,1433,1496]" box="[151,316,1470,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FF2CFA30FE87FA3A" box="[151,272,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7A, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FEA0FA30FEABFA3A" box="[283,316,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,597,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,186,569]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,573]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Haplotype networks using COI. Circles are haplotypes, blue circles and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions. * indicates the haplotype of the holotype. A. Network for three specimens of Osedax estcourti n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: ON211941, ON211942, ON211943 (Holotype). B. Network for 11 specimens of Osedax traceyae n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: ON211983, ON211984, ON211985, ON211986, ON211987, ON211988, ON211989, ON211990 (Holotype), ON211991, ON211992, ON211993." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045309/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">8B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDFFFC2FF2CF98BFB49F936" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDFFFC2FF2CF98BFB49F936" blockId="10.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF2CF98BFD93F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,516,1541,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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Material examined.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CA3FFDFFFC2FE35F988FBDEF96E" collectingDate="2016-12-01" collectionCode="NIWA, TAN" country="New Zealand" elevation="390" latitude="-49.121" location="New Zealand" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="172.136" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" specimenCode="NIWA 159435, TAN1614" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FE35F988FE68F9C2" box="[398,511,1542,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBE09E85FFDFFFC2FDB5F988FD23F9C2" box="[526,692,1541,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">NIWA 159435</specimenCode>
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female (GenBank
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FC29F988FC55F9C2" box="[914,962,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">COI</emphasis>
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sequence ON211990,
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FB71F98BFB63F9FD" box="[1226,1268,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">16S</emphasis>
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= ON212680,
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF2CF9A4FF56F9A6" box="[151,193,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">18S</emphasis>
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= ON210988,
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FED3F9A4FE05F9A6" box="[360,402,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">28S</emphasis>
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= ON220740,
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FD81F9A4FDCBF9A6" box="[570,604,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">H3</emphasis>
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= ON254808), collected from a whale skull (most likely a southern minke whale
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDFFFC2FF5FF9C0FD9BF98A" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1867" box="[228,524,1614,1640]" class="Mammalia" family="Balaenopteridae" genus="Balaenoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonaerensis">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF5FF9C0FD9BF98A" box="[228,524,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Balaenoptera bonaerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) at
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<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFDFFFC2FD86F9C0FD11F98A" box="[573,646,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="390.0">
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<elevation id="006BD1CDFFDFFFC2FD86F9C0FD11F98A" box="[573,646,1614,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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depth on the Pukaki Rise SE of
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<collectingCountry id="F351766EFFDFFFC2FBBCF9C0FB08F98A" box="[1031,1183,1614,1640]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725039FFDFFFC2FB0AF9C0FAB1F98A" box="[1201,1318,1614,1640]" degrees="49.121" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="-49.121">49.121° S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725039FFDFFFC2FA8DF9C0FF3DF96E" degrees="172.136" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" precision="55" value="172.136">172.136° E</geoCoordinate>
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) scientific trawl
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<specimenCode id="DBE09E85FFDFFFC2FECDF9FCFE70F96E" box="[374,487,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">TAN1614</specimenCode>
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Station 9, from R/V
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDFFFC2FD51F9FCFCC1F969" box="[746,854,1650,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FD51F9FCFCC1F969" box="[746,854,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Tangaroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFF8103EFFDFFFC2FCD3F9FCFBD2F96E" box="[872,1093,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" value="2016-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCE9D6FFDFFFC2FCD3F9FCFBD2F96E" box="[872,1093,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" value="2016-12-01">December 1, 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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Fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol.
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF42F918FEEDF952" bold="true" box="[249,378,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FF42F918FEE2F952" box="[249,373,1686,1712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE3BFFDFFFC2FE39F918FE5DF952" box="[386,458,1686,1712]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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159437, SIO-BIC A13927,
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE3BFFDFFFC2FCB2F918FCC6F952" box="[777,849,1686,1712]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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159439,
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE3BFFDFFFC2FC00F918FB94F952" box="[955,1027,1686,1712]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
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159440 (GenBank
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FB59F918FA85F952" box="[1250,1298,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">COI</emphasis>
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ON211991, ON211992, ON211987, ON211988), collection data for
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FCB4F934FCEDF936" box="[783,890,1722,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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is the same as for the
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FBCFF934FB4DF936" box="[1140,1242,1722,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDFFFC2FF7CF953FE67F84E" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDFFFC2FF7CF953FE67F84E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
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<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF7CF953FD95F915" bold="true" box="[199,514,1757,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
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Live animals red, in transparent tubes on whale skull (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FBDCF950FB56F91A" box="[1127,1217,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FB6FF950FAABF91A" box="[1236,1340,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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consists of desiccated palps in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FE54F88CFDD1F8FE" box="[495,582,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apinnulate palps are brown, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFDFFFC2FBF9F88CFB15F8FE" box="[1090,1154,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFDFFFC2FAA4F88CFAF7F8FE" box="[1311,1376,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FF24F8A8FF6EF8A2" box="[159,249,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps contained inside translucent membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FCA0F8A8FCE3F8A2" box="[795,884,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp tips curled up inside membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDFFFC2FA8DF8A8FA18F8A2" box="[1334,1423,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). No dwarf males observed.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FE7BF8C4FDBAF886" box="[448,557,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in a similar state as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD885CFFDFFFC2FCE0F8C4FC57F886" box="[859,960,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, though some have trunk and apparent root tissue. The rDNC diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDFFFC2FE46F8E0FD2FF865" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[509,696,1902,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FE46F8E0FD2FF865" box="[509,696,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDFFFC2FD7BF8E0FD6AF86A" box="[704,765,1902,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recovered as: ‘A’ at site 280, ‘C’ at site 546, and ‘G’ at site 582 of mitochondrial COI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDFFFC2FF7CF83BFEAEF816" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDFFFC2FF7CF83BFEAEF816" blockId="10.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FF7CF83BFEF6F82D" bold="true" box="[199,353,1973,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDFFFC2FED3F838FDB4F82D" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,547,1974,2000]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDFFFC2FED3F838FDB4F82D" box="[360,547,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDFFFC2FD91F838FDF1F832" box="[554,614,1974,2000]" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recovered from a whale fall on the Pukaki Rise off SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351766EFFDFFFC2FABDF838FA0BF832" box="[1286,1436,1974,2000]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="347">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B1BFFDFFFC2FF09F854FEA3F816" box="[178,308,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.915" metricValueMax="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="391.5" valueMax="393.0" valueMin="390.0">
|
||
390–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD77FFDFFFC2FF50F854FEA3F816" box="[235,308,2010,2036]" count="393" pageId="10" pageNumber="347" type="generic">393 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396676FFDEFFC3FF2CFDDBFD12FD1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11045309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" startId="11.[151,250,597,621]" targetBox="[151,1432,186,569]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDEFFC3FF2CFDDBFD12FD1F" blockId="11.[151,1437,597,765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FF2CFDDBFE8FFD8F" bold="true" box="[151,280,597,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Haplotype networks using
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FDFFFDDBFDE7FD8E" box="[580,624,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">COI</emphasis>
|
||
. Circles are haplotypes, blue circles and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions. * indicates the haplotype of the holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FD62FDF7FD65FD73" bold="true" box="[729,754,633,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Network for three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FBF2FDF7FB62FD73" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[1097,1269,633,657]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="estcourti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FBF2FDF7FB62FD73" box="[1097,1269,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Osedax estcourti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDEFFC3FB46FDF4FAA2FD73" box="[1277,1333,634,657]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers: ON211941, ON211942, ON211943 (Holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FCE0FD13FCE5FD57" bold="true" box="[859,882,669,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Network for 11 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FB0AFD13FACBFD57" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[1201,1372,669,693]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FB0AFD13FACBFD57" box="[1201,1372,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDEFFC3FADFFD10FA0AFD57" box="[1380,1437,670,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
GenBank accession numbers: ON211983, ON211984, ON211985, ON211986, ON211987, ON211988, ON211989, ON211990 (Holotype), ON211991, ON211992, ON211993.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDEFFC3FF7CFCC1FB05FC53" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDEFFC3FF7CFCC1FB05FC53" blockId="11.[151,1437,847,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FF7CFCC1FED9FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,334,847,873]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FEEFFCC1FD98FC8B" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,527,847,873]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FEEFFCC1FD98FC8B" box="[340,527,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDEFFC3FDADFCDEFDC6FC88" box="[534,593,848,874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is named in appreciation of Dianne (Di) M. Tracey of the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F81CFFDEFFC3FD14FCFDFCB9FC6F" box="[687,814,883,909]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Wellington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351766EFFDEFFC3FC87FCFAFC4EFC6F" box="[828,985,883,910]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. An outstanding deep-sea fisheries and coral researcher, her shipboard initiatives secured the whale skull and worms for our study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6575FFDEFFC3FF7CFC35FE4CFAFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936FEFFDEFFC3FF7CFC35FE4CFAFB" blockId="11.[151,1437,847,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FF7CFC35FEACFC37" bold="true" box="[199,315,955,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FEFAFC35FE6BFC37" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,508,955,981]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FEFAFC35FE6BFC37" box="[321,508,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to Clade II, a nude palp (apinnulate) clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDEFFC3FBFBFC35FB12FC37" box="[1088,1157,955,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood Osedax phylogenetic tree generated with data from five genetic markers as listed in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are on each node; those below 50% not shown. Presence or absence of pinnules is noted for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species had a 0.5% maximum intraspecific pairwise distance among the eleven sequences analyzed. The haplotype network for this species revealed two haplotypes, one of which was shared by ten of the eleven sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDEFFC3FB17FB8DFA91FBFF" box="[1196,1286,1027,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,597,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,186,569]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,573]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Haplotype networks using COI. Circles are haplotypes, blue circles and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions. * indicates the haplotype of the holotype. A. Network for three specimens of Osedax estcourti n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: ON211941, ON211942, ON211943 (Holotype). B. Network for 11 specimens of Osedax traceyae n. sp. GenBank accession numbers: ON211983, ON211984, ON211985, ON211986, ON211987, ON211988, ON211989, ON211990 (Holotype), ON211991, ON211992, ON211993." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045309/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). All 11
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FAD7FB8AFA0BFBFC" box="[1388,1436,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequences showed the rDNC diagnostic bases for the species. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FC40FBA6FBE9FBA3" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[1019,1150,1064,1090]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FC40FBA6FBE9FBA3" box="[1019,1150,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">O. traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDEFFC3FB3CFBA6FB53FBA0" box="[1159,1220,1064,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were not observed alive, however images of the whale skull at the time it was collected show red palps in transparent tubes scattered over the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDEFFC3FEDBFBE1FE2BFB6B" box="[352,444,1135,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1219,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1195]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Whale skull trawled from ~390 m on the Pukaki Rise off New Zealand with an inset close-up of the Osedax. Arrows and inset point at Osedax patches. B. Osedax estcourti n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436), desiccated, with four apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube and the ovisac/root region still in bone. C. Osedax traceyae n. sp. holotype (NIWA 159436) comprising desiccated apinnulate palps (indicated by numbers 1–4) in tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045307/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), suggesting that living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FD69FBFEFCC1FB6B" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[722,854,1136,1162]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FD69FBFEFCC1FB6B" box="[722,854,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">O. traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDEFFC3FCDBFBFEFC09FB68" box="[864,926,1136,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may have red palps.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FB2CFBE1FAC3FB6B" authority="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse, 2024" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[1175,1364,1135,1161]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FB2CFBE1FAC3FB6B" box="[1175,1364,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Osedax traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2015797FFDEFFC3FAE5FBFEFA0BFB68" box="[1374,1436,1136,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was recovered as the sister group to two Antarctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FC8AFB1DFB71FB4F" authority="Glover et al., 2013" authorityName="Glover" authorityYear="2013" box="[817,1254,1171,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FC8AFB1DFB9DFB4F" box="[817,1034,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Osedax antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B0FFFDEFFC3FBA9FB1DFB71FB4F" author="Glover, A. G. & Wiklund, H. & Taboada, S. & Avila, C. & Cristobo, J. & Smith, C. R. & Kemp, K. M. & Jamieson, A. J. & Dahlgren, T. G." box="[1042,1254,1171,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" pagination="20131390" refId="ref9435" refString="Glover, A. G., Wiklund, H., Taboada, S., Avila, C., Cristobo, J., Smith, C. R., Kemp, K. M., Jamieson, A. J. & Dahlgren, T. G. (2013) Bone-eating worms from the Antarctic: The contrasting fate of whale and wood remains on the Southern Ocean seafloor. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280, 20131390. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2013.1390" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Glover
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FBDCFB1AFB37FB4F" box="[1127,1184,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FAA5FB1AFA02FB4F" box="[1310,1429,1171,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crouchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FAA5FB1AFA02FB4F" box="[1310,1429,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">O. crouchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, belonging to Clade II, but the support value for this grouping was very low, as was support for most nodes in that clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A7BFFDEFFC3FF5BFB55FEB3FB17" box="[224,292,1243,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1222,1246]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1191]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,181,1198]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood Osedax phylogenetic tree generated with data from five genetic markers as listed in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are on each node; those below 50% not shown. Presence or absence of pinnules is noted for each clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11045297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11045297/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The minimum interspecific
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FDD0FB52FD0CFB14" box="[619,667,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">COI</emphasis>
|
||
distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D7DFFDEFFC3FCDEFB52FC71FB17" authorityName="Berman & Hiley & Read & Rouse" authorityYear="2024" box="[869,998,1244,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="348" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="traceyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAECFFDEFFC3FCDEFB52FC71FB17" box="[869,998,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="348">O. traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and each of these two Antarctic species was at least 15.4% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40345FFDEFFC3FECDFB71FE5AFAFB" box="[374,461,1279,1305]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,241,1304,1328]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected maximum intraspecific distances for the mitochondrial COI gene." pageId="11" pageNumber="348">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |