133 lines
14 KiB
XML
133 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="E3A98E1B3A67BA6830DE33AE330C1FD3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddffc7b3-2654-49ec-b046-f32bc78af2d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249019" ID-ZooBank="136660B8-7DCC-490E-AB79-46546CC18E40" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460652068901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Göcke, Christian & Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2013" docId="03EF87D0CD1D882C80BEFEF4FDA5FA84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03692p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFD6FFA8CD3388028029FF93FFE4FFE9" masterDocTitle="Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698343927236" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A8CCE5F7610AC93C670F09DBB9C0AD49">Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4791917C2D5B20A5DAA480D4C8D64C1">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="630AF67C594B941CD69648FFEC5E9AAF">Janussen, Dorte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DBE73E7A23E047F1EA7CEC6B41E9A8DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="871F9EBE7A64BC579F10A40553B04E7E">
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<mods:date id="2A00414C835A6272C2F6BE00EE033F7C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D75A7C8C9262EA5ED243FBFA04B1C9BB">3692</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DDE1D2F3F8F9982D5B3C96A113B94B0B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35945DEFD73B1E3686077E46D661A9A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">249019</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87D0CD1D882C80BEFEF4FDA5FA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D0CD1D882C80BEFEF4FDA5FA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87D0CD1D882C80BEFEF4FDA5FA84" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD1D882C80BEFEF4FD5FFD49" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80BEFEF4FD33FE68" blockId="46.[151,727,359,418]" box="[151,727,359,385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0B181AACD1D882C80BEFEF4FD33FE68" bold="true" box="[151,727,359,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C80BEFEF4FD33FE68" ID-CoL="44RZ6" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,727,359,385]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata" subGenus="Oxymycale">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFEF4FD33FE68" bold="true" box="[151,727,359,385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFEF4FE0BFE68" bold="true" box="[151,495,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata</emphasis>
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Kirkpatrick, 1907
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80BEFE19FEF6FE4B" blockId="46.[151,727,359,418]" box="[151,274,394,418]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A43CD1D882C80B6FE19FF14FE4B" box="[159,240,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,508,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,508,1829]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus pictures. A: Myxilla (Burtonanchora) asigmata (Topsent, 1901) (SMF 11824), in ethanol, B: Phelloderma sp. nov. (SMF 11726), large sponge, growing besides small T. semisuberites (SMF 11727), alive, ex situ, C: Mycale (Oxymycale) acerata Kirkpatrick, 1907 (SMF 11800), alive, ex situ, D: Axinella antarctica (Koltun, 1964) (SMF 11835), in ethanol, E: Hemigellius bidens (Topsent, 1901) (SMF 11793), in ethanol, F: Hemigellius fimbriatus (Kirkpatrick, 1907) (SMF 11810), in ethanol, G: Cladocroce gaussiana (Hentschel, 1914) (SMF 11837), in ethanol, H: Haliclona (Reniera) sp. (SMF 11818), in ethanol. Scale bars: A: 10 mm, B: 5 mm, C: 40 mm, D: 5 mm, E: 10 mm, F: 10 mm, G: 10 mm, H: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249029/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80BEFE41FED0FDCC" blockId="46.[151,1436,466,550]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C80BEFE41FDC6FE01" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907: 280" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,546,466,488]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFE41FED0FE01" box="[151,308,466,488]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
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Kirkpatrick, 1907: 280
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</taxonomicName>
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–282, 1908: 36, pl. 20, fig. 1, pl. 24, fig. 10. Burton 1929: 430, 1934: 23, pl. 8, figs. 1–4. Koltun 1964: 33, pl. 5, figs. 1–7, 1976: 169. Boury-Esnault & Van Beveren 1982: 52–53, figs. 14f–i. Ríos
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C84DAFE61FAC2FDEE" box="[1267,1318,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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2004: 110– 111, fig. 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80BEFDDEFEE8FD8B" blockId="46.[151,699,589,672]" box="[151,268,589,610]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Synonymy:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80BEFDFFFD5FFD49" blockId="46.[151,699,589,672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C80BEFDFFFED1FD6B" box="[151,309,620,642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFDFFFED1FD6B" box="[151,309,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C8112FDFEFD91FD68" authority="Hentschel, 1914: 63" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1914" box="[315,629,619,642]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" rank="variety" variety="minor">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C814EFDFEFE40FD6B" box="[359,420,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">minor</emphasis>
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Hentschel, 1914: 63
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</taxonomicName>
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–64.
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C80BEFD19FED1FD49" box="[151,309,650,672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acerata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFD19FED1FD49" box="[151,309,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Mycale acerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C8112FD18FD53FD49" authority="Hentschel, 1914: 63" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1914" box="[315,695,650,672]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" rank="variety" variety="sphaerulosa">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C814EFD19FE07FD49" box="[359,483,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">sphaerulosa</emphasis>
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Hentschel, 1914: 63
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD1D882C80BEFD5EFDD1FC9C" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80BEFD5EFDD1FC9C" blockId="46.[151,1436,717,1389]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFD5EFEE2FD0F" bold="true" box="[151,262,717,742]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Material.</emphasis>
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11 fragmentary specimens from station 048-1 (SMF 11800, 11848 grown together with a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD1D882C80BEFD62FEB8FCE0" box="[151,348,753,777]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" genus="Myxilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="asigmata">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80BEFD62FEB8FCE0" box="[151,348,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Myxilla asigmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 11849, 11850, 11859–11865), the true number of specimens sampled cannot be reconstructed from the fragments;
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<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD1D882C81A9FC86FE04FCC4" box="[384,480,789,813]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.021" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="602.1">602.1 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD1D882C81C4FC86FD9EFCC4" box="[493,634,789,813]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" precision="9" value="-70.399">70° 23.94' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD1D882C82A1FC86FCF5FCC4" box="[648,785,789,813]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" precision="9" value="-8.319">8° 19.14' W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF81006CD1D882C8334FC86FC7BFCC4" box="[797,927,789,813]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" value="2008-12-01">12.01.2008</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C8382FC86FADBFCC4" box="[939,1343,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Material examined for comparison:</emphasis>
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BMNH 1908.2.5.170,
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<typeStatus id="54FD8864CD1D882C811EFCAAFE78FCB8" box="[311,412,825,849]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, National
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<collectingCountry id="F3517656CD1D882C8227FCAAFD92FCB8" box="[526,630,825,849]" name="Antarctica" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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Expedition HMS “Discovery”, W.Q.
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<date id="FFF81006CD1D882C8435FCAAFB66FCB8" box="[1052,1154,825,849]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" value="2003-09-25">25.IX.03</date>
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, 12 hole (243), described in Kirkpatrick (1908), wet specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD1D882C80EEFC12FE13FBC0" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80EEFC12FE13FBC0" blockId="46.[151,1436,717,1389]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80EEFC12FEBDFC73" bold="true" box="[199,345,897,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
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Massive, soft sponges, whitish in ethanol. Skeleton a plumose reticulation of anastomosing spicular-spongin fibres fanning out towards the surface. Basal fibres very thick, in older parts of the sponge body often the only remains after tissue has decayed. Thus the sponges show a very characteristic habit as a mixture of living and dead parts. Surface covered by a distinct reticular ectosome. Oxeas 550 to 950 µm long, palmate anisochelae 80 to 100 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD1D882C80EEFBA6FDA5FA84" pageId="46" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD1D882C80EEFBA6FDA5FA84" blockId="46.[151,1436,717,1389]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C80EEFBA6FEDFFBA4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1077,1101]" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This well-known and wide-spread species has been described and illustrated in detail by Kirkpatrick (1908), Koltun (1964) and Ríos
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<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD1D882C822DFBC9FDD1FB98" box="[516,565,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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. (2004). Our new specimens are in accordance with earlier descriptions. The typical growth form has been pictured by Kirkpatrick (1908) and Ríos (2006), and is even recognizable on underwater-photographs taken by ROV. Representatives of this species are the largest and also among the most abundant sponges sampled on SYSTCO I station 048-1, although the total number of specimens cannot be evaluated due to the fragmentary state of most specimens. As these sponges are both large and abundant, they very likely provide a great range of habitats for associated fauna. This will be examined in a separate study conducted on our new material. As a constraint to this point though, we have to state that the species has proven to be toxic at least for goldfish (McClintock, 1987).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |