350 lines
57 KiB
XML
350 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="BC6288B0AB21D98CAA848B77F8E4BC45" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207919" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ac3fc1a-5928-4b60-94ee-3af7123e8635" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207919" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460273477299" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2011" docId="03EF87C4FF88FFD4FF67FC6CFD87875A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02811p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2811" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dentalion Hansson" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD6FFBCFF89FFD6FFF0FFDDFFFF8326" masterDocTitle="Dentalion (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) a new genus from tropical America with eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698247447259" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3B539EA89B136E35B86183D81EBEC587" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="85B09AA335B3860942F9C427046349A4">
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<mods:title id="AFF6670C941E25ADEC2664E8060FC7AC">Dentalion (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Entedoninae) a new genus from tropical America with eleven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="453CEDD5E2419C35F91321BBF62CB8EE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BAA080734B32B9CDE189B71066716FC4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B5750F50B532DF2D90DEBAE60EA2116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D007CD392567D1B0101FDCCB3B8648A">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E512EA33FA9A57ECE042AFB3C19335B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FEE978E3FC4D378DAEF8E606E204354">
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<mods:title id="80068913079E8081788578530CD0F8BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="16E03FE8A2C4F0CA8C9D40D5E2F5367E">
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<mods:date id="CA78B588DE436569FB6656289861A117">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="55A6CDDE768BDA9EF00B206D84089E52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="762132113CAD52A4812F6E4067D8F988">2811</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E6E61714F7788B016FB3CE0737A4BAD2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="25E9E50A6EC5E2C89810B1D9F930EEC6">21</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E14FDA145361A80A9BDA47BE0E1636E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD78A4594308534A33F80CF19CF29152" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207919</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8612790E4F5E667F6767C16A2D9721F" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ac3fc1a-5928-4b60-94ee-3af7123e8635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF75F7C00544D9FA533153188799323" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C523F32FF35881C6338C656D09B4CAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">207919</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87C4FF88FFD4FF67FC6CFD87875A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119395568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C4FF88FFD4FF67FC6CFD87875A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87C4FF88FFD4FF67FC6CFD87875A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF88FFD7FF67FC6CFE0880EC" box="[151,503,944,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF67FC6CFE0880EC" blockId="1.[151,503,944,971]" box="[151,503,944,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0B181BEFF88FFD7FF67FC6CFE0880EC" bold="true" box="[151,503,944,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FF67FC6CFE0880EC" bold="true" box="[151,503,944,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF88FFD7FF67FC6CFE7E80EC" authority="Hansson" authorityName="Hansson" box="[151,385,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FF67FC6CFEF080ED" bold="true" box="[151,271,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dentalion</emphasis>
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Hansson
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</taxonomicName>
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gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF88FFD7FF67FC25FCE08728" box="[151,799,1015,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF67FC25FCE08728" blockId="1.[151,799,1015,1038]" box="[151,799,1015,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FF67FC25FEE48728" bold="true" box="[151,283,1015,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54FD8870FF88FFD7FF67FC25FF35872B" box="[151,202,1016,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF88FFD7FEDAFC25FDEA8728" box="[298,533,1016,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguicornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FEDAFC25FDEA8728" box="[298,533,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dentalion pinguicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FDECFC25FD93872B" bold="true" box="[540,620,1016,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157BBFF88FFD7FDECFC25FD93872B" box="[540,620,1016,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, designated here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF88FFD7FF67FBE6FEAF8750" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF67FBE6FEAF8750" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FF67FBE6FEE18775" bold="true" box="[151,286,1083,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named for the tooth on the medioventral part of the hind femora, from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FB34FBE6FAF88775" box="[1220,1287,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">dentis</emphasis>
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= tooth. The gender is neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF88FFD7FF37FB5FFB898620" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF37FB5FFB898620" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FF37FB5FFEBE87BD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1154,1179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frontal suture V-shaped in a narrow angle (usually 35–60°), and reaching eyes high up on frons (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FF26FB7BFEDC8798" box="[214,291,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FEC4FB7BFEAD8798" box="[308,338,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dentalion apertum sp. nov., female. 10. Head frontal. 11. Mesosoma dorsal. 12. Propodeum dorsal. 13. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FE94FB7BFE7C8798" box="[356,387,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Dentalion apon sp. nov. 14. Head frontal, female. 15. Head dorsal, female. 16. Head frontal, male. 17. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 18. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">14</figureCitation>
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); antennal scrobes wide and indistinctly delimited (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBD3FB7BFB8F8798" box="[1059,1136,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,513,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,513,1454]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Dentalion alveum sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Head dorsal. 4. Mesosoma dorsal. 5. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FB72FB7BFB6D8798" box="[1154,1170,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FB54FB7BFB3C8798" box="[1188,1219,1190,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dentalion apertum sp. nov., female. 10. Head frontal. 11. Mesosoma dorsal. 12. Propodeum dorsal. 13. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
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); lateral panels of metanotum divided into two about equal-sized parts by a longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBEAFB17FB8D87C4" box="[1050,1138,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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); hind femur with a tooth medioventrally (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FEA0FB33FE5B8620" box="[336,420,1262,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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); postmarginal vein always longer (1.3–3.0X) than stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF88FFD7FF35FACFFD5E84F0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF35FACFFC0C8500" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF88FFD7FF35FACFFEA8860D" bold="true" box="[197,343,1298,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Female flagellum with a 2-segmented clava (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC66FACFFBE5860C" box="[918,1050,1298,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,207,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 68. Dentalion spp., antenna lateral. 56. D. alveum, female. 57. D. ambonatum, female. 58. D. apertum, female. 59. D. apon, female. 60. D. apon, male. 61. D. crassicornis, female. 62. D. jimenezi, female. 63. D. mischum, female. 64. D. jimenezi, male. 65. D. pinguicornis, female. 66. D. noyesi, female. 67. D. pinguicornis, male. 68. D. pnigaliae, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
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), in male with all 5 flagellomeres distinctly separated (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FE73FAEBFDC88668" box="[387,567,1334,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 68" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1426,207,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 68. Dentalion spp., antenna lateral. 56. D. alveum, female. 57. D. ambonatum, female. 58. D. apertum, female. 59. D. apon, female. 60. D. apon, male. 61. D. crassicornis, female. 62. D. jimenezi, female. 63. D. mischum, female. 64. D. jimenezi, male. 65. D. pinguicornis, female. 66. D. noyesi, female. 67. D. pinguicornis, male. 68. D. pnigaliae, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 60, 64, 67</figureCitation>
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); male flagellomeres with scattered setae; male scape slightly wider than in female (Figs, 60, 64, 67), with ventral sense area present along entire scape; sensilla ampullacea globular, symmetric (
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<typeStatus id="54FD8870FF88FFD7FF34FAA3FF0986B0" box="[196,246,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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I sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF88FFD7FEA5FAA2FDEB86B0" author="Hansson" box="[341,532,1406,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Hansson, C. (1990) A taxonomic study on the Palearctic species of Chrysonotomyia Ashmead and Neochrysocharis Kurdjumov (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 20, 29 - 52." type="journal article" year="1990">Hansson (1990))</bibRefCitation>
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, present on all flagellomeres. Antenna with discoid anelli. Mandibles with three large teeth at apex. Clypeus not delimited. Malar sulcus missing, sometimes indicated by fine small meshed reticulation. Frontal suture V-shaped in a narrow angle, usually 35–60° (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC49FA1BFBFE86F8" box="[953,1025,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBFEFA1BFBD386F8" box="[1038,1068,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dentalion apertum sp. nov., female. 10. Head frontal. 11. Mesosoma dorsal. 12. Propodeum dorsal. 13. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBC9FA1BFBA986F8" box="[1081,1110,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Dentalion apon sp. nov. 14. Head frontal, female. 15. Head dorsal, female. 16. Head frontal, male. 17. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 18. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">14</figureCitation>
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) but in one species 85° (
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FA9FFA1BFF578524" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,513,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,513,1454]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Dentalion alveum sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Head dorsal. 4. Mesosoma dorsal. 5. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Antennal scrobes joining frontal suture separately (e.g.
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FCD9FA37FC8F8524" box="[809,880,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC8CFA37FC658524" box="[892,922,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dentalion apertum sp. nov., female. 10. Head frontal. 11. Mesosoma dorsal. 12. Propodeum dorsal. 13. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC56FA37FC3A8524" box="[934,965,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Dentalion apon sp. nov. 14. Head frontal, female. 15. Head dorsal, female. 16. Head frontal, male. 17. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 18. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">14</figureCitation>
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). Occipital margin rounded; occiput without a median fold or groove between occipital margin and occipital foramen.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF35F9EEFB99844C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Pronotum usually without transverse carina close to posterior margin (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBE0F9EFFB99856C" box="[1040,1126,1586,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,948,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,948,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Dentalion crassicornis sp. nov., female. 19. Head frontal. 20. Head dorsal. 21. Mesosoma dorsal. 22. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207925/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FB83F9EFFB6D856C" box="[1139,1170,1586,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,876,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,876,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Dentalion jimenezi sp. nov., female. 23. Head frontal. 24. Mesosoma dorsal. 25. Propodeum dorsal. 26. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FB6EF9EFFB42856C" box="[1182,1213,1586,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,190,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,190,1361]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Dentalion mischum sp. nov., female. 27. Head frontal. 28. Mesosoma dorsal. 29. Propodeum and petiole dorsal. 30. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in one species with a weak carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FE88F98BFE428548" box="[376,445,1622,1646]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Midlobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of setae; notauli distinct and narrow in anterior 1/ 3, in posterior 2/3 either not visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FDDCF9A7FD8185B4" box="[556,638,1658,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[220,1365,700,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[220,1365,700,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Dentalion quadrifer sp. nov., female. 43. Head frontal. 44. Mesosoma dorsal. 45. Propodeum dorsal. 46. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
), or as indistinct impressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC20F9A7FBDC85B4" box="[976,1059,1658,1682]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,190,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,190,1361]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Dentalion mischum sp. nov., female. 27. Head frontal. 28. Mesosoma dorsal. 29. Propodeum and petiole dorsal. 30. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), or as distinct wide grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FA9EF9A7FF588590" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), or as rows of foveae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FE45F943FE048590" box="[437,507,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,513,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,513,1454]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Dentalion alveum sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Head dorsal. 4. Mesosoma dorsal. 5. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum with 1 or 2 pairs of setae (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC16F943FBD18590" box="[998,1070,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBCBF943FBA78590" box="[1083,1112,1694,1718]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dentalion apertum sp. nov., female. 10. Head frontal. 11. Mesosoma dorsal. 12. Propodeum dorsal. 13. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207923/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transepimeral sulcus wide and curved in a 90° angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FE29F91FFDCE85FC" box="[473,561,1730,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum visible in dorsal view, with strong sculpture. Lateral panels of metanotum divided into two about equal-sized parts by a longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC09F93BFBB285D8" box="[1017,1101,1766,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing with postmarginal vein 1.3–3.0X as long as stigmal vein; speculum usually closed below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC4CF8D7FBEF8404" box="[956,1040,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), but open in one species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FACBF8D7FA6F8404" box="[1339,1424,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum usually smooth or with irregular carinae in median part (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FC28F8F3FBDF8460" box="[984,1056,1838,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,513,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,513,1454]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Dentalion alveum sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Head dorsal. 4. Mesosoma dorsal. 5. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBDFF8F3FBC18460" box="[1071,1086,1838,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FBBCF8F3FB958460" box="[1100,1130,1838,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Dentalion apon sp. nov. 14. Head frontal, female. 15. Head dorsal, female. 16. Head frontal, male. 17. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 18. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">18</figureCitation>
|
||
), but in one species with a complete median carina, plicae and costulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF88FFD7FD65F88FFD17844C" box="[661,744,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,585,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[250,1337,585,1741]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Dentalion pnigaliae sp. nov., female. 39. Head frontal. 40. Mesosoma dorsal. 41. Propodeum dorsal. 42. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207930/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal callus with 2–7 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF88FFD7FF35F8ABFD5E84F0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1082,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Petiole 0.2–1.8X as long as wide, but usually distinctly transverse, smooth and shiny. Male genitalia as in most other entedonine genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF88FFD7FE4AF847FD9D8494" author="Hansson" box="[442,610,1946,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Hansson, C. (1996) A new genus of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with remarkable male genitalia. Systematic Entomology, 21, 39 - 62." type="journal article" year="1996">Hansson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), i.e. phallobase with two equally large digital spines, volsellar setae as “normal” thin setae, parameres not protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF8BFFD4FF37FF4AFC758389" box="[199,906,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF37FF4AFC758389" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" box="[199,906,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF37FF4AFE9F8396" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3517642FF8BFFD4FE97FF4AFE518389" box="[359,430,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3517642FF8BFFD4FE49FF4AFDC98389" box="[441,566,151,175]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3517642FF8BFFD4FDB2FF4AFD5E8389" box="[578,673,151,175]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3517642FF8BFFD4FD5CFF4AFC798389" box="[684,902,151,175]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF8BFFD4FF37FF66FCC58011" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF37FF66FE5B83F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" box="[199,420,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF37FF66FED883F2" bold="true" box="[199,295,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF37FF02FB4D8219" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF37FF02FE8F83DE" bold="true" box="[199,368,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Identification.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE87FF3DFE1883DE" box="[375,487,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FE87FF3DFE1883DE" box="[375,487,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FD38FF02FCA883D1" box="[712,855,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as indicated by the following combination of characters: submarginal vein with 2 setae on dorsal surface; forewing with a distinct break between submarginal and marginal veins; scutellum without sublateral grooves; flagellum with five large flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF67FE90FD0F82E9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
In the key to Nearctic genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE0CFE91FD848242" box="[508,635,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF8BFFD4FD54FE91FC748242" box="[676,907,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae. Pp 327 - 429, in Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). National Research Council Research Press. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 794 pp." type="book chapter">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FCF1FE90FCC68242" box="[769,825,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FC67FE91FBF88242" box="[919,1031,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FC67FE91FBF88242" box="[919,1031,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from all other genera by the presence of a ventral dent on the hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FCD6FEB2FC8382A1" box="[806,892,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Another option for identification is to use the matrix key to the Neotropical genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FDA4FE49FD1F828A" box="[596,736,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the website http://www.neotropicaleulophidae.com/, where also colour illustrations for each species are included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF37FE06FCF3811A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF37FE06FDFE82D2" bold="true" box="[199,513,475,500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Putative autapomorphies.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3517642FF8BFFD4FDFDFE01FDBA82D2" box="[525,581,476,500]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with a ventral dent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FC6AFE01FC0B82D2" box="[922,1012,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FB2CFE01FF198131" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FB2CFE01FA6382D2" box="[1244,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurotroppopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FED7FDDCFDB48131" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[295,587,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotroppopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podagrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FED7FDDCFE48813E" box="[295,439,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. podagrica</emphasis>
|
||
(Waterston))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a row of teeth along the ventral margin of hind femur, which is a different character state from the single tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FD65FDF9FCFA811A" box="[661,773,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FD65FDF9FCFA811A" box="[661,773,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF35FD9AFE948181" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Frontal suture V-shaped in a narrow angle, 35–60°, and reaching eyes high up on frons, in level with a distance of 1.5X the diameter of one ocellus in front of anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FC96FDB1FC5581A2" box="[870,938,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1475,1498]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,513,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1337,513,1454]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Dentalion alveum sp. nov., female. 2. Head frontal. 3. Head dorsal. 4. Mesosoma dorsal. 5. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) or behind this level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FB53FDB1FB1381A2" box="[1187,1260,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[249,1337,917,1909]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Dentalion ambonatum sp. nov., female. 6. Head frontal. 7. Mesosoma dorsal. 8. Propodeum dorsal. 9. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207922/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FB09FDB1FAE881A2" box="[1273,1303,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1221,1244]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[249,1337,195,1186]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Dentalion apertum sp. nov., female. 10. Head frontal. 11. Mesosoma dorsal. 12. Propodeum dorsal. 13. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207923/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FAD3FDB1FABE81A2" box="[1315,1345,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[249,1337,629,1868]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Dentalion apon sp. nov. 14. Head frontal, female. 15. Head dorsal, female. 16. Head frontal, male. 17. Mesosoma dorsal, female. 18. Propodeum dorsal, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FABEFDB1FA9381A2" box="[1358,1388,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,948,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[249,1337,948,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Dentalion crassicornis sp. nov., female. 19. Head frontal. 20. Head dorsal. 21. Mesosoma dorsal. 22. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207925/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FA89FDB1FA6881A2" box="[1401,1431,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,876,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[249,1337,876,1949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Dentalion jimenezi sp. nov., female. 23. Head frontal. 24. Mesosoma dorsal. 25. Propodeum dorsal. 26. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FF67FD52FF498181" box="[151,182,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,190,1361]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1337,190,1361]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Dentalion mischum sp. nov., female. 27. Head frontal. 28. Mesosoma dorsal. 29. Propodeum and petiole dorsal. 30. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FF31FD52FF208181" box="[193,223,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 34" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1758,1781]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,727,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[249,1337,727,1748]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 34. Dentalion noyesi sp. nov., female. 31. Head frontal. 32. Mesosoma dorsal. 33. Propodeum dorsal. 34. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207928/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FF1BFD52FEF68181" box="[235,265,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,949,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[249,1337,949,1954]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Dentalion pinguicornis sp. nov., female. 35. Head frontal. 36. Head dorsal. 37. Mesosoma dorsal. 38. Propodeum dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FEE5FD52FECC8181" box="[277,307,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 42" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1750,1773]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,585,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[250,1337,585,1741]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 42. Dentalion pnigaliae sp. nov., female. 39. Head frontal. 40. Mesosoma dorsal. 41. Propodeum dorsal. 42. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207930/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FECFFD52FEA08181" box="[319,351,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 46" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1925,1948]" captionTargetBox="[220,1365,700,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[220,1365,700,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 46. Dentalion quadrifer sp. nov., female. 43. Head frontal. 44. Mesosoma dorsal. 45. Propodeum dorsal. 46. Head dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207931/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF37FD6EFCC58011" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF37FD6EFC1E81EA" bold="true" box="[199,993,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Other apomorphies, present also in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FCDAFD6EFC3C81EA" box="[810,963,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. L
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ateral panels of metanotum divided into two about equal-sized parts by a longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FD19FD0AFCC181C9" box="[745,830,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FC0BFD05FABA81C9" authority="Hansson 2002" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2002" box="[1019,1349,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Emersonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FC0BFD05FB7781D6" box="[1019,1160,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Emersonella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF8BFFD4FB67FD0AFAC281C9" author="Hansson" box="[1175,1341,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (2002) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 67, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Hansson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Antennal multiporous plate sensilla with upper surface concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A57FF8BFFD4FC6FFD21FC058032" box="[927,1018,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 53" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[249,1337,589,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 53. Dentalion spp., females. 47. D. pinguicornis sp. nov., mesosoma lateral. 48. D. pinguicornis, right-hand lateral panel of metanotum, arrow points to longitudinal carina that divides panel into two about equal-sized parts. 49. D. noyesi sp. nov., hind femur lateral. 50. D. apertum sp. nov., first funicular segment. 51. D. apon sp. nov., base of forewing. 52. D. apertum, base of forewing. 53. D. noyesi, base of forewing. Abbreviations: cs = costal cell with row of setae; sp = speculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207932/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FB20FD21FE4B8011" authority="Schauff" authorityName="Schauff" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FB20FD21FA638032" box="[1232,1436,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Microdonophagus</emphasis>
|
||
Schauff (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF8BFFD4FF0CFCC2FE538011" author="Hansson" box="[252,428,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (2009 b) The genus Microdonophagus Schauff (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2200, 54 - 60." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Hansson 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE1BFCFCFCC98011" authority="Hansson (Hansson 2010)" authorityName="Hansson (Hansson" authorityYear="2010" box="[491,822,799,824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Inti" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FE1BFCFCFDED801E" box="[491,530,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Inti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF8BFFD4FDE9FCFCFCC98011" box="[537,822,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (2010) Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America. Zootaxa, 2729, 58 - 64." type="journal article">Hansson (Hansson 2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6559FF8BFFD4FF37FC9EFD87875A" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936D2FF8BFFD4FF37FC9EFD87875A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF37FC9EFEB3807A" bold="true" box="[199,332,835,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FEA5FC99FE3A807A" box="[341,453,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FEA5FC99FE3A807A" box="[341,453,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined by two autapomorphies, and possess two additional apomorphies that also occur in other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE58FCBAFDC78059" box="[424,568,871,895]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Entedoninae">Entedoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The longitudinal carina on the lateral panels of the metanotum occurs only in one other entedonine genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE28FC51FD9A8082" box="[472,613,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Emersonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FE28FC51FD9A8082" box="[472,613,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Emersonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which indicates a sister-group relationship for these two genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FAB6FC51FF4480EE" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FAB6FC51FF4480EE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FF04FC6DFE7E80EE" box="[244,385,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Emersonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FF04FC6DFE7E80EE" box="[244,385,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Emersonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not share other apomorphies, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FCDAFC6DFC4880EE" box="[810,951,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Emersonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FCDAFC6DFC4880EE" box="[810,951,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Emersonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by six additional apomorphies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF8BFFD4FF12FC09FE7780CA" author="Hansson" box="[226,392,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (2002) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 67, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="2002">Hansson 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE39FC09FDC680CA" box="[457,569,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FE39FC09FDC680CA" box="[457,569,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by two autapomorphies. The derived state of the antennal sensilla having a concave upper surface is a putative homoplasy. Apart from occurring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FC4AFC25FBD58736" box="[954,1066,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FC4AFC25FBD58736" box="[954,1066,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this sensillar state also occurs in two other entedonine genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FE1DFBC1FD468712" box="[493,697,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FE1DFBC1FD468712" box="[493,697,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Microdonophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FD05FBC0FCE38712" box="[757,796,1053,1076]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Inti" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FD05FBC0FCE38712" box="[757,796,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Inti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these two genera are not closely related (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B23FF8BFFD4FACAFBC1FF2C877E" author="Hansson" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hansson, C. (2010) Inti (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) a peculiar new genus from tropical America. Zootaxa, 2729, 58 - 64." type="journal article" year="2010">Hansson 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), clearly indicating that this character state has evolved at least twice.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FC11FB9DFBAE877E" box="[993,1105,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dentalion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FC11FB9DFBAE877E" box="[993,1105,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dentalion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not share other apomorphies with either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FEA8FBB9FDDA875A" box="[344,549,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Microdonophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FEA8FBB9FDDA875A" box="[344,549,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Microdonophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D51FF8BFFD4FDBAFBB8FD8E875A" box="[586,625,1125,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Inti" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAC0FF8BFFD4FDBAFBB8FD8E875A" box="[586,625,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Inti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |