175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="270A9630CCDF61C18D9DE1FE0BE6AB60">Systematic revision of the Andean butterfly genus Orophila Staudinger, 1886 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D55FFCBFF8EFF23CD3B68DDFD84" ID-CoL="93P3S" authority="Staudinger, 1886" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,475,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Orophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFF23CD3B6802FD84" bold="true" box="[151,260,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Orophila</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFF23CD7069F5FDC7" box="[151,243,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Orophila</emphasis>
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Schatz
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFEE7CD7068F9FDC7" author="Staudinger" box="[339,511,617,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Staudinger, O. (1886) Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berucksichtigung neuer Arten. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. 1 (1). G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 3 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1886">Staudinger 1886</bibRefCitation>
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, 112 (
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFDF2CD706BC9FDC7" bold="true" box="[582,719,617,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Type species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D55FFCBFF8EFD56CD706D50FDC7" authority="Hewitson 1869" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1869" box="[738,1110,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cybdelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campaspe">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFD56CD706AACFDC7" box="[738,938,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Cybdelis campaspe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFC01CD706D50FDC7" author="Hewitson" box="[949,1110,617,639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1869) In: Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. John Van Voorst, London, pp. 92, pl. 45, figs. 28, 29." type="journal article" year="1869">Hewitson 1869</bibRefCitation>
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, by subsequent designation by
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C7FFCBFF8EFF73CD9168A5FD26" author="Hemming" box="[199,419,648,670]" page="325" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" year="1967">
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: 325
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).
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<paragraph id="8BF936D6FFCBFF8EFF73CDBE6C0FFD04" blockId="3.[151,1436,617,792]" box="[199,1289,678,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
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=
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFF6FCDBF685AFD04" box="[219,348,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Odontosama</emphasis>
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Aurivillius 1929: 161 (an objective synonym
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,
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFC67CDBF6D67FD04" bold="true" box="[979,1121,678,700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Type species:</emphasis>
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not designated.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D55FFCBFF8EFF23CDDC683AFD63" ID-CoL="93P3S" authority="Schatz" authorityName="Schatz" box="[151,316,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Orophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFF23CDDC69F5FD63" box="[151,243,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Orophila</emphasis>
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Schatz
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[sic]:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C7FFCBFF8EFEC9CDDC6B32FD63" author="Schatz" box="[381,564,709,731]" page="144" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFEC9CDDC6B02FD63" author="Schatz" box="[381,516,709,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Schatz, E. (1888) II. Theil. Die Familien und Gattungen der Tagfalter systematisch und analytisch bearbeitet. In: Staudinger, O. & Schatz, E. (Eds.), Exotische Schmetterlinge. (4). G. Lowensohn, Furth, pp. 144 - 145." type="journal article" year="1888">Schatz, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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–145.
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFF23CDFD69F5FD42" box="[151,243,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Orophila</emphasis>
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Staudinger
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFECDCDFD6B24FD42" author="Hemming" box="[377,546,740,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Hemming, A. F. (1967) The generic names of the butterflies and their type - species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology), 9 (Supplement), 1 - 509." type="journal article" year="1967">Hemming, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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, 325;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C7FFCBFF8EFDD1CDFD6A32FD42" author="Descimon" box="[613,820,740,762]" page="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFDD1CDFD6A0AFD42" author="Descimon" box="[613,780,740,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Descimon, H. (1985) Distribution patterns in the Andean genus Perisama Doubleday (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera Supplement, 1, 70 - 85." type="journal article" year="1985">Descimon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFCF5CDFD6AD3FD42" author="Bridges" box="[833,981,740,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Bridges, Ch. A. (1988) Catalogue of family-group and genus-group names (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocea). Author, Urbana, 325 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bridges, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: IV: 86 and V: 15; Neild, 1996: 54;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710C7FFCBFF8EFAECCDFC6836FCA0" author="Lamas" page="245" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B27FFCBFF8EFAECCDFC69FBFCA0" author="Lamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refString="Lamas, G. (2004) Checklist: 4 A. In: Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Uol. 5 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 245 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 245
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.
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<emphasis id="B932EAC4FFCBFF8EFF23CC5C6B8EFCE6" bold="true" box="[151,648,837,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Redescription of characters of the genus.</emphasis>
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||
MALE: medium size butterflies (FW length
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) Head: eyes chocolate brown, densely hairy; antennae reaching to 2/3 the length of costa, dorsally brown, ventrally yellow, with a patch of white scales at each segment, club elongated, flattened, approx. twice thicker than shaft; labial palpi 1.5 times the length of head, dorsally brown, ventrally creamy-yellowish; Thorax: brown, with dorsal and ventral surface covered with long, hair-like scales, matching the DH and VH coloration, respectively; Legs: femur pale yellow to white, underside covered with long hair similar to those on the underside of thorax, tibia and tarsus darker than femur, covered with creamy-light brown scales, tibial spurs present; Abdomen: brown, partly covered with long hair-like scales, similar to those on thorax; FW triangular with wavy outer margin, pronounced at M1–M2; discal cell open; DF ground colour blackish-brown with metallic blue markings; VF ground colour dark brown, with red basal patch and lighter subapical area; HW rounded, with wavy outer margin and a rounded lobe at the base of costal margin; DH ground colour blackish-brown with ashen-blue and metallic blue markings; VH ground colour patchy, grey and brown, with various with red and yellowish patterns.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D6FFCBFF8EFF73CBE068DBFA7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,837,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">MALE GENITALIA: valvae long and rounded posteriorly, uncus curved ventrally, shorter than tegumen, hairy, with a narrowed tip, tegumen wide and regularly domed, gnathos long and slim, almost as long as uncus, vinculum with a lobe-like, hairy process located below the valva, saccus long and thin, slightly arched ventrally, aedeagus long and thin, arched dorsally, hypandrium relatively long, with a wide, semicircular proximal incision, distal end in a form of U-shaped or W-shaped fork, depending on the species, collar long and narrow, widening over into the triangular body.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D6FFCBFF8EFF73CAC868B6F989" blockId="3.[151,1437,837,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">FEMALE: slightly smaller, differs from male in: DF discal metallic rays shorter, median blue markings larger and paler, DH ashen-blue submarginal band reduced; dorsal wing pattern very similar in all species; ventral wing pattern same as in males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936D6FFCBFF8EFF73C9256DE3F979" blockId="3.[151,1437,837,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">FEMALE GENITALIA: papillae anales slightly sclerotized interiorly, thin apophyses posteriores with clubshaped tips, ostium bursae wide and irregularly shaped; lamella antevaginalis expanded into a large pleated lobe; posterior half of ductus bursae sclerotized, followed by a wider, unsclerotized part, widening smoothly into corpus bursae; signa in a form of two small sclerotized dots, corpus bursae oval, as long as ductus bursae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |