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<document id="5A23AF69934DB3FF90202DB2F36F6320" ID-DOI="10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10711768" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708959590118" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Shahina, F., Nasira, K., Firoza, K. &amp; Erum, Y. I." docDate="2019" docId="03EF87BCFFB8423BADB108E9C0FCFA36" docLanguage="en" docName="PakistanJNematol.37.2.171-243.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Pakistan Journal of Nematology 37 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v37.i02.p171-243" docTitle="Xiphinema Cobb 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFD6FFC4FF97420BAC510E72C342FFC7" masterDocTitle="Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1708973489910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D14CB32266EBCA4E3279F44900D5A02E">Overview of the nematode fauna of Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="131B67DC705D0704E230F16816801D71">Shahina, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08F158854F39D07C573BDED378207D39">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBB47B07E6486E5E26F20D0378B9B3B5">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="856D37BAE30F98E68FE2AE84C64A4405">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC5375DB4FC516FEC057BFB86B90A9F">Erum, Y. I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF87BCFFB8423BADB108E9C0FCFA36" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10710624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10710624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87BCFFB8423BADB108E9C0FCFA36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87BCFFB8423BADB108E9C0FCFA36" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="C35C6521FFB84224ADB108E9C1B5F971" box="[480,759,1691,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFB84224ADB108E9C1B5F971" blockId="47.[240,1340,1522,1853]" box="[480,759,1691,1718]" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFB84224ADB108E9C1B5F971" ID-CoL="87LDB" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[480,759,1691,1718]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFB84224ADB108E9C124F972" bold="true" box="[480,614,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">Xiphinema</emphasis>
Cobb, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6521FFB8423BAE4108CCC0FCFA36" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFB84224AE4108CCC016F91F" blockId="47.[240,1340,1522,1853]" box="[528,852,1725,1752]" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFB84224AE4108CCC016F91F" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[528,852,1725,1752]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFB84224AE4108CCC186F910" box="[528,708,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">X. americanum</emphasis>
Cobb, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFB84224AE1108ADC67EF93E" blockId="47.[240,1340,1522,1853]" box="[576,1340,1758,1785]" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFB84224AE2608ACC67EF93E" authority="(Cobb, 1913) Micoletzky, 1922" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[631,1340,1758,1785]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hemicycliophoridae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFB84224AE2608ACC080F93F" box="[631,962,1758,1785]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">Tylencholaimus americanus</emphasis>
(Cobb, 1913) Micoletzky, 1922
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFB84224AE210973C7FBF8DC" blockId="47.[240,1340,1522,1853]" box="[624,1209,1792,1819]" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFB84224AE210973C7FBF8DC" authority="Saxena, Chabra &amp; Joshi, 1973" authorityName="Saxena, Chabra &amp; Joshi" authorityYear="1973" box="[624,1209,1792,1819]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoamericanum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFB84224AE210973C00CF8DD" box="[624,846,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">X. neoamericanum</emphasis>
Saxena, Chabra &amp; Joshi, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFB84224AE410951C059F8FA" blockId="47.[240,1340,1522,1853]" box="[528,795,1826,1853]" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFB84224AE410951C059F8FA" authority="Siddiqi, 1959" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1959" box="[528,795,1826,1853]" class="Enoplea" family="Leptonchidae" genus="Basirotyleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="47" pageNumber="218" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="basiri">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFB84224AE410951C134F8FA" box="[528,630,1826,1853]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="218">X. basiri</emphasis>
Siddiqi, 1959
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE110E85C0BCFED6" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[576,1022,246,273]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE260E85C0BCFED6" authority="Sharma &amp; Saxena, 1981" authorityName="Sharma &amp; Saxena" authorityYear="1981" box="[631,1022,246,273]" class="Chromadorea" family="Axonolaimidae" genus="Parodontophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cobbi">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE260E85C19BFED6" box="[631,729,246,273]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. cobbi</emphasis>
Sharma &amp; Saxena, 1981
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210F6BC02CFEF4" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,878,280,307]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210F6BC02CFEF4" authority="Javed, 1983" authorityName="Javed" authorityYear="1983" box="[624,878,280,307]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hayati">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210F6BC198FEF4" box="[624,730,280,307]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. hayati</emphasis>
Javed, 1983
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410F49C044FE92" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,774,314,341]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410F49C044FE92" authority="Luc, 1973" authorityName="Luc" authorityYear="1973" box="[528,774,314,341]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410F49C1CAFE92" box="[528,648,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. bergeri</emphasis>
Luc, 1973
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410F2FC09CFEB1" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,990,347,374]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410F2FC09CFEB1" authority="Coomans &amp; Heyns, 1985" authorityName="Coomans &amp; Heyns" authorityYear="1985" box="[528,990,347,374]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bolandium">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410F2FC1EDFEB1" box="[528,687,347,374]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. bolandium</emphasis>
Coomans &amp; Heyns, 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410F0CC0ACFE5F" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1006,381,408]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410F0CC0ACFE5F" authority="Lordello &amp; Da" authorityName="Lordello &amp; Da" box="[528,1006,381,408]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410F0CC1E4FE5F" box="[528,678,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. brevicolle</emphasis>
Lordello &amp; Da Costa, 1961
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE110FD2C733FE7D" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[576,1137,415,442]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE260FD2C733FE7D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[631,1137,415,442]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE260FD2C069FE7E" box="[631,811,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. americanum</emphasis>
apud Carvalho, 1955, 1962
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210FB0C77FFE1C" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,1085,448,475]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210FB0C77FFE1C" authority="Khan &amp; Ahmad, 1975" authorityName="Khan &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="1975" box="[624,1085,448,475]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saopaoloense">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210FB0C073FE1C" box="[624,817,448,475]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. saopaoloense</emphasis>
Khan &amp; Ahmad, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410F96C716FE3A" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1108,482,509]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410F96C716FE3A" authority="Lamberti" authorityName="Lamberti" box="[528,1108,482,509]" class="Chromadorea" family="Criconematidae" genus="Criconema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410F96C185FE3A" box="[528,711,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. californicum</emphasis>
Lamberti &amp; Bleve- Zacheo, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410C77C013FDD8" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,849,516,543]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410C77C013FDD8" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[528,849,516,543]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chambersi">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410C77C1E9FDD8" box="[528,683,516,543]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. chambersi</emphasis>
Thorne, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410C55C09FFD86" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,989,550,577]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410C55C09FFD86" authority="Nasira &amp; Maqbool, 1994" authorityName="Nasira &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1994" box="[528,989,550,577]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cynodontis">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410C55C1F2FD86" box="[528,688,550,577]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. cynodontis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B5BFFA7423BAEE60C54C09FFD86" author="Nasira, K. &amp; Maqbool, M. A." box="[695,989,550,577]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" pagination="323 - 332" refId="ref25324" refString="Nasira, K. &amp; Maqbool, M. A. (1994). Two new species of Paratrichodorus Siddiqi, 1974 (Nematoda: Trichodoridae) with observation on P. mirzai (Siddiqi, 1960) Siddiqi, 1974 and P. renifer Siddiqi, 1974 from Pakistan. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 17, 323 - 332." type="journal article" year="1994">Nasira &amp; Maqbool, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410C3BC7C6FDA5" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1156,583,610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410C3BC7C6FDA5" authority="(Micoletzky, 1927) Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Micoletzky" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[528,1156,583,610]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diversicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410C3BC160FDA5" box="[528,546,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE600C35C1B7FDA5" box="[561,757,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">diversicaudatum</emphasis>
(Micoletzky, 1927) Thorne, 1939
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410C18C7EFFD43" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1197,617,644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410C18C7EFFD43" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen" authorityYear="1938" box="[528,1197,617,644]" class="Chromadorea" family="Tylenchidae" genus="Karachinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elongatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410C18C1EFFD43" box="[528,685,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. elongatum</emphasis>
Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE110CFEC09BFD61" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[576,985,651,678]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE260CFEC09BFD61" authority="Lordello, 1951" authorityName="Lordello" authorityYear="1951" box="[631,985,651,678]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="campinense">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE260CFEC061FD62" box="[631,803,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. campinense</emphasis>
Lordello, 1951
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210CDCC774FD0F" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,1078,685,712]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210CDCC774FD0F" authority="Qureshi &amp; Das, 1984" authorityName="Qureshi &amp; Das" authorityYear="1984" box="[624,1078,685,712]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hydrabadense">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210CDCC074FD0F" box="[624,822,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. hydrabadense</emphasis>
Qureshi &amp; Das, 1984
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210CA2C083FD2D" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,961,719,746]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210CA2C083FD2D" authority="Khan, 1982" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="1982" box="[624,961,719,746]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nagarjunense">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210CA2C073FD2E" box="[624,817,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. nagarjunense</emphasis>
Khan, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210C83C0C2FCCC" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,896,752,779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210C83C0C2FCCC" authority="Loos, 1949" authorityName="Loos" authorityYear="1949" box="[624,896,752,779]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pretense">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210C83C1C0FCCD" box="[624,642,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAEC00C83C1B6FCCD" box="[657,756,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">pretense</emphasis>
Loos, 1949
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210D61C0AFFCEA" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,1005,786,813]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210D61C0AFFCEA" authority="Edward &amp; Sharma, 1982" authorityName="Edward &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="1982" box="[624,1005,786,813]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uasi">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210D61C180FCEB" box="[624,706,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. uasi</emphasis>
Edward &amp; Sharma, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210D47C7E0FC88" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,1186,820,847]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210D47C7E0FC88" authority="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979" authorityName="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo" authorityYear="1979" box="[624,1186,820,847]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incognatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210D47C05EFC89" box="[624,796,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. incognatum</emphasis>
Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410D25C03FFCB7" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,893,853,880]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410D25C03FFCB7" authority="Thorne &amp; Allen, 1950" authorityName="Thorne &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1950" box="[528,893,853,880]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="index">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410D25C133FCB7" box="[528,625,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. index</emphasis>
Thorne &amp; Allen, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410D0AC053FC55" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,785,887,914]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410D0AC053FC55" authority="Loos, 1949" authorityName="Loos" authorityYear="1949" box="[528,785,887,914]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410D0AC1C4FC56" box="[528,646,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. insigne</emphasis>
Loos, 1949
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAEF10DE8C0BFFC73" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[672,1021,921,948]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE860DE8C0BFFC73" authority="Siddiqi, 1959" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1959" box="[727,1021,921,948]" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE860DE8C015FC73" box="[727,855,921,948]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. indicum</emphasis>
Siddiqi, 1959
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE810DCEC7C9FC11" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[720,1163,955,982]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE810DCEC7C9FC11" authority="Khan, 1982" authorityName="Khan" authorityYear="1982" box="[720,1163,955,982]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neodimorphicaudatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE810DCEC0B9FC11" box="[720,1019,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. neodimorphicaudatum</emphasis>
Khan, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE810DACC720FC30" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[720,1122,988,1015]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE810DACC720FC30" authority="Darekar &amp; Khan, 1983" authorityName="Darekar &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1983" box="[720,1122,988,1015]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tugewai">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE810DACC00CFC30" box="[720,846,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. tugewai</emphasis>
Darekar &amp; Khan, 1983
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410D8DC709FBDE" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1099,1022,1049]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410D8DC709FBDE" authority="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979" authorityName="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo" authorityYear="1979" box="[528,1099,1022,1049]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410D8DC184FBDE" box="[528,710,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. intermedium</emphasis>
Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410A53C707FBFC" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1093,1056,1083]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410A53C707FBFC" authority="Nasira, Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992" authorityName="Nasira, Firoza &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1992" box="[528,1093,1056,1083]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="karachiense">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410A53C1FDFBFC" box="[528,703,1056,1083]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. karachiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B5BFFA7423BAE970A52C707FBFC" author="Nasira, K. &amp; Firoza, K. &amp; Maqbool, M. A." box="[710,1093,1056,1083]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" pagination="421 - 426" refId="ref26203" refString="Nasira, K., Firoza, K. &amp; Maqbool, M. A. (1992). Description of Xiphinema karachiense sp. n., and morphometric data on Enchodelus macrodorus (de Man, 1880), Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Pakistan. Fundamental and Applied Nematology, 15, 421 - 426." type="journal article" year="1992">Nasira, Firoza &amp; Maqbool, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410A31C060FB9B" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,802,1089,1116]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410A31C060FB9B" authority="Hunt, 1980" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1980" box="[528,802,1089,1116]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="machoni">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410A31C1D4FB9B" box="[528,662,1089,1116]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. machoni</emphasis>
Hunt, 1980
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410A17C716FBB9" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1108,1123,1150]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410A17C716FBB9" authority="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979" authorityName="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo" authorityYear="1979" box="[528,1108,1123,1150]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="oxycaudatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410A17C18CFBB9" box="[528,718,1123,1150]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. oxycaudatum</emphasis>
Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410AF4C720FB67" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1122,1157,1184]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410AF4C720FB67" authority="(Tulaganov, 1938) Kirjanova, 1951" authorityName="Kirjanova" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Tulaganov" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[528,1122,1157,1184]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachtaicum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410AF4C1F8FB67" box="[528,698,1157,1184]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. pachtaicum</emphasis>
(Tulaganov, 1938) Kirjanova, 1951
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAEF10ADAC7AEFB05" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[672,1260,1191,1218]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE860ADAC7AEFB05" authority="Martelli &amp; Lamberti, 1967" authorityName="Martelli &amp; Lamberti" authorityYear="1967" box="[727,1260,1191,1218]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE860ADAC0E9FB05" box="[727,939,1191,1218]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. mediterraneum</emphasis>
Martelli &amp; Lamberti, 1967
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE810AB8C7F8FB23" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[720,1210,1225,1252]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE810AB8C7F8FB23" authority="Bajaj &amp; Jairajpuri, 1077" authorityName="Bajaj &amp; Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1077" box="[720,1210,1225,1252]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neoelongatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE810AB8C0D5FB23" box="[720,919,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. neoelongatum</emphasis>
Bajaj &amp; Jairajpuri, 1077
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410A99C0C1FAC2" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,899,1258,1285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410A99C0C1FAC2" authority="Sturhan, 1983" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="1983" box="[528,899,1258,1285]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachydermum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410A99C195FAC2" box="[528,727,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. pachydermum</emphasis>
Sturhan, 1983
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410B7FC0BEFAE0" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1020,1292,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410B7FC0BEFAE0" authority="Nasira &amp; Maqbool, 1998" authorityName="Nasira &amp; Maqbool" authorityYear="1998" box="[528,1020,1292,1319]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Arabanema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410B7FC18DFAE0" box="[528,719,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. pakistanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B5BFFA7423BAE860B7EC0BEFAE0" author="Nasira, K. &amp; Maqbool, M. A." box="[727,1020,1292,1319]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref25541" refString="Nasira, K. &amp; Maqbool, M. A. (1998). Description of Xiphinema pakistanensis n. sp., and the male of X. oxycaudatum Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979 with observation on X. thornei Lamberti &amp; Golden, 1986 (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 16, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1998">Nasira &amp; Maqbool, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410B5DC015FA8E" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,855,1326,1353]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410B5DC015FA8E" authority="Goodey, 1936" authorityName="Goodey" authorityYear="1936" box="[528,855,1326,1353]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="radicicola">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410B5DC1E8FA8E" box="[528,682,1326,1353]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. radicicola</emphasis>
Goodey, 1936
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE110B22C760FAAD" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[576,1058,1359,1386]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
syn.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE260B23C760FAAD" authority="Mcleod &amp; Khair, 1971" authorityName="Mcleod &amp; Khair" authorityYear="1971" box="[631,1058,1359,1386]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE260B23C04DFAAD" box="[631,783,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. australiae</emphasis>
Mcleod &amp; Khair, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE210B00C724FA4B" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[624,1126,1393,1420]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE210B00C724FA4B" authority="Phukan &amp; Sanwal, 1982" authorityName="Phukan &amp; Sanwal" authorityYear="1982" box="[624,1126,1393,1420]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pararadicicola">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE210B00C003FA4B" box="[624,833,1393,1420]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. pararadicicola</emphasis>
Phukan &amp; Sanwal, 1982
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410BE6C075FA69" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,823,1427,1454]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410BE6C075FA69" authority="Dalmasso, 1969" authorityName="Dalmasso" authorityYear="1969" box="[528,823,1427,1454]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rivesi">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410BE6C130FA6A" box="[528,626,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. rivesi</emphasis>
Dalmasso, 1969
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410BC4C7F9FA17" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,1211,1461,1488]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410BC4C7F9FA17" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen" authorityYear="1938" box="[528,1211,1461,1488]" class="Enoplea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rotundatum">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410BC4C1F8FA17" box="[528,698,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. rotundatum</emphasis>
Schuurmans Stekhoven &amp; Teunissen, 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936AAFFA7423BAE410BAAC0FCFA36" blockId="48.[528,1260,246,1521]" box="[528,958,1494,1521]" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D29FFA7423BAE410BAAC0FCFA36" authority="Lamberti &amp; Golden, 1986" authorityName="Lamberti &amp; Golden" authorityYear="1986" box="[528,958,1494,1521]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Helicotylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="48" pageNumber="219" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thornei">
<emphasis id="B932EAB8FFA7423BAE410BAAC1C4FA36" box="[528,646,1494,1521]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="219">X. thornei</emphasis>
Lamberti &amp; Golden, 1986
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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