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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381236" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="21" checkinTime="1669808169041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Casali, Daniel M, Boscaini, Alberto, Gaudin, Timothy J &amp; Perini, Fernando A" docDate="2022" docId="03EF87B8FFF0FF98FC94FC54C36297B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac041.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Megatheriidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1528" masterDocId="FFD6FFC0FFE7FF80FFAFFFC3C1119741" masterDocTitle="Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models" masterLastPageNumber="1551" masterPageNumber="1505" pageNumber="1528" updateTime="1669985971716" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Reassessing the phylogeny and divergence times of sloths (Mammalia: Pilosa: Folivora), exploring alternative morphological partitioning and dating models</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Casali, Daniel M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boscaini, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaudin, Timothy J</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perini, Fernando A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1505</mods:start>
<mods:end>1551</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/4/1505/6617197</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac041</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7381236</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87B8FFF0FF98FC94FC54C36297B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87B8FFF0FF98FC94FC54C36297B8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1528" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">
<subSubSection box="[827,1286,919,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1286,919,943]" box="[827,1286,919,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">
<heading box="[827,1286,919,943]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" reason="2">
<taxonomicName box="[827,1007,919,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Megatheriidae</taxonomicName>
minus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1891" box="[1097,1286,919,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Megalonychidae" genus="Analcimorphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1097,1286,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">Analcimorphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1529" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1443,960,1902]" box="[827,1294,960,982]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">PP = 100, age = 18.47 Mya (16.9720.24).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1443,960,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">
This clade is composed of the clades
<taxonomicName box="[1266,1438,990,1012]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prepotheriinae">Prepotheriinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[827,1030,1021,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothrotheriinae">Nothrotheriinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1098,1283,1021,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megatheriinae">Megatheriinae</taxonomicName>
, which were recovered in two alternative arrangements: (
<taxonomicName box="[834,1007,1082,1104]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1543" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Prepotheriinae">Prepotheriinae</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName box="[1025,1212,1082,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothrotheriinae">Nothrotheriinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1222,1388,1082,1104]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megatheriinae">Megatheriinae</taxonomicName>
)) for H models, par_IW10 and par IW5, and (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1872" box="[1269,1438,1113,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Megatheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Megatheriinae">Megatheriinae</taxonomicName>
, (
<taxonomicName box="[835,1032,1144,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Nothrotheriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pilosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothrotheriinae">Nothrotheriinae</taxonomicName>
, Prepotheriinae)) for par_EW and par_IW_100. For A models that contain the clade, both arrangements were observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1443,960,1902]" lastBlockId="24.[145,760,197,250]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="1529" pageId="23" pageNumber="1528">The clade was supported by 17 synapomorphies (ten for both methods and seven exclusively for BI): Cf1 closer to Mf1 than to anterior edge of maxilla (BI); deep zygomatic process almost covers the entire squamosal exposure; occiput vertical or slightly inclined posterodorsally; sessile occipital condyles (BI); median fusion of posterior alae of vomer; medial expansion of entotympanic dorsal to basicranium; occipital artery passes through a closed canal in mastoid; absence of intertrochanteric ridge; moderately developed lesser trochanter of femur, with a laminar projection (BI); distal epiphyses of femur twisted with respect to the main axis (BI); lateral facet of anterior border of tibial proximal epiphysis located posterior to medial facet (BI); distal fibular articulation for tibia posterolaterally positioned; odontoid process well defined only on distal half of proximodistal length of tibial surface (BI); slightly obtuse (around 120°) angle formed by discoid and odontoid facets of astragalus, in distal view; process for navicular on astragalus at the level of the odontoid facet; transverse diameter of discoid facet of astragalus smaller than that of odontoid facet (BI); and obtuse (around 120°) angle formed by facets for cuboid and metatarsal IV, in metatarsal V.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>