333 lines
43 KiB
XML
333 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="9F1FD6C9AACFC60AC49EC4ABFCCCA2B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE371800FFF62F95C4DBEFE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption caucasicum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F638D489BEF3F6B95B944A6D2904A198" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB22DC65BB8AED57939DD2CB388590C7">
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<mods:title id="03BD0AB133BA648525265495BDB44076">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2A2CE1AABFCA4AC4A0B14086F85BD16C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9155ED0AC0EAAF48F685BAED3DDA855">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7DBAAF261CE223D79D8C7F0FA816C0">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66E42F50C06C43ED5889B4E0CEF6B02B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8995A80B70B6E301781D758125E50C9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C552A80962F3CD79E005AB7663A13174">
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<mods:date id="7D03248E2C96E0935BD4C807FC063075">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE2E405374B5B300AD3911D1012622C2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="19BD882DA630DB593978BE59E2586881">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="245C5B4CC3B540DB9AE6627CDD975F42" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9AD896179B8605AADC2A2500CD1CB48A">4935</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="04E15D2B774DF8DB822EA6D2993E95E1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6F965443D5A936DE7CECA6EDDBBDFC2D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="00C882FF14411F19327B81FEEF069436" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="32E1A7DA32840DCA1B0DD027B921528E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B0D0BFC9FE5F5976CFC58D88FF39955A">63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A87017400D90EB8601896C6CF411D291">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F14A4FB5DF716BDB88492A3E00C935C6" type="CLB-Dataset">7438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94A462C064495F6C9E5302AC7CB43C96" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B37D27FF087CA4266B1A689263D5532" type="GBIF-Dataset">5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8418E4E15381DD6310A26E6EB416BEBF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF8BFDF2628BF97F45B7DB1DC3206F76" type="Zenodo-Dep">4559034</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7E5EB59CA85D76C1323D819BAD390B3" type="ZooBank">29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE371800FFF62F95C4DBEFE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4558998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE371800FFF62F95C4DBEFE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE371800FFF62F95C4DBEFE4E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E371800DFF62F95C4F60F97D" box="[151,782,1668,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800DFF62F95C4F60F97D" blockId="13.[151,782,1668,1731]" box="[151,782,1668,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E371800DFF62F95C4F60F97D" bold="true" box="[151,782,1668,1695]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFF62F95C4F60F97D" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,782,1668,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF62F95C4F60F97D" bold="true" box="[151,782,1668,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF62F95C4DA2F97D" bold="true" box="[151,460,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gasteruption caucasicum</emphasis>
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(Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E371800DFF62F9714ECCF8E6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800DFF62F9714D4DF920" blockId="13.[151,782,1668,1731]" box="[151,291,1705,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE371800DFF62F9714D71F920" box="[151,287,1705,1731]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23–30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1715,1739]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,572,1692]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1431,456,1328]" captionTargetId-0="figure-184@14.[151,1436,561,1692]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@15.[151,1435,453,1330]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 23–30. Gasteruption caucasicum (Guérin-Méneville, 1844). 23—female, lateral habitus, 24—male, lateral habitus, 25—female, lateral head, 26—female, frontal head, 27—female, dorsal head, 28—female, lateral mesosoma, 29—female, dorsal mesosoma, 30—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Distribution map of Gasteruption caucasicum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559044" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559046" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559044/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559046/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 23–31</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800DFF62F9364ECCF8E6" blockId="13.[151,674,1773,1798]" box="[151,674,1773,1798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE371800DFEA2F9364EF0F8E6" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,1773,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E371800EFF62F8EB4F2CFF1B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE371800EFF62F8EB4F2CFF1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1843,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,538]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFF62F8EB4D7AF8AE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A larger species, the body length of females is between
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE371800DFC5CF8EB4877F8AD" box="[937,1049,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor length
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE371800DFB06F8EB4938F8AD" box="[1267,1366,1843,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
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. Total length of males is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE371800DFE96F88F4DBFF891" box="[355,465,1879,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
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. Species with a long ovipositor sheath in females (4.2–6.6× longer than third tibia), the apex of ovipositor sheath is whitish and 0.7–1.6× as long as third basitarsus. Occipital carina is wide, semi-transparent and collar-like, with a typical medial depression, which can be very conspicuous.
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E371800DFB66F87849EFF85A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1171,1409,1951,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goberti">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E371800DFB66F87849EFF85A" box="[1171,1409,1951,1978]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gasteruption goberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar in general appearance but is usually larger, has an elongated head and only small antesternal carina and third tibia without whitish markings,
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E372800EFE0BFF4F4E9EFF52" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[510,752,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFE0BFF4F4E9EFF52" box="[510,752,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gasteruption laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has narrow occipital carina with only a small pit-like medial depression, which can be rarely obsolescent. The sculpture of the head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E372800EFC21FF634820FF36" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[980,1102,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFC21FF634820FF36" box="[980,1102,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. laticeps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is matte, fine and coriaceous, contrasting to the shiny and punctate head of
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFD61FF074F2CFF1B" box="[660,834,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E372800EFD61FF074F50FF1B" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[660,830,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicum">G. caucasicum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E372800EFF32FEDA4F9FF808" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE372800EFF32FEDA4D0EFDF9" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFF32FEDA4D0DFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,355,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE372800EFE81FEDB4DA5FEFE" box="[372,459,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,456,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-130@15.[151,1435,453,1330]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 31. Distribution map of Gasteruption caucasicum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559046/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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): West-Palaearctic species. Widespread species in most of Europe, recorded from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFE71FEFF4DB7FEA2" box="[388,473,295,321]" name="Austria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFE12FEFF4E24FEA2" box="[487,586,295,321]" name="Belgium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFDADFEFF4ED5FEA2" box="[600,699,295,321]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFD3CFEFF4F70FEA2" box="[713,798,295,321]" name="Croatia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFCD9FEFF4F8AFEA2" box="[812,996,295,321]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFC04FEFF4832FEA2" box="[1009,1116,295,321]" name="Denmark" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFB9FFEFF48ACFEA2" box="[1130,1218,295,321]" name="Finland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFB25FEFF4972FEA2" box="[1232,1308,295,321]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">France</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFAB5FEFF49F6FEA2" box="[1344,1432,295,321]" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corsica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFF62FE934C88FE86" box="[151,230,331,357]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Greece</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E372800EFEFCFE934D28FE86" box="[265,326,331,357]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Crete</collectingRegion>
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and Chalkidiki,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFDF2FE934E04FE86" box="[519,618,331,357]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFD8DFE934EC5FE86" box="[632,683,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E372800EFD38FE934F44FE86" box="[717,810,331,357]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E372800EFC93FE934FC6FE86" box="[870,936,331,357]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFC43FE934F99FE86" box="[950,1015,331,357]" name="Israel" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFBF1FE93481CFE86" box="[1028,1138,331,357]" name="Lithuania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
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, Macedonia,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFAF9FE9349F6FE86" box="[1292,1432,331,357]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFF62FEB74C86FE6A" box="[151,232,367,393]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFF07FEB74D3AFE6A" box="[242,340,367,393]" name="Portugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFEABFEB74DA8FE6A" box="[350,454,367,393]" name="Romania" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFE25FEB74E73FE6A" box="[464,541,367,393]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFDD2FEB74E1FFE6A" box="[551,625,367,393]" name="Serbia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFD89FEB74E8FFE6A" box="[636,737,367,393]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFD1EFEB74F3EFE6A" box="[747,848,367,393]" name="Slovenia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFCAFFEB74FF3FE6A" box="[858,925,367,393]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFC52FEB7486CFE6A" box="[935,1026,367,393]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFBF9FEB748FBFE6A" box="[1036,1173,367,393]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFB6BFEB74881FE6A" box="[1182,1263,367,393]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, and the
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFAA5FEB74D6AFE4E" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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, also from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFE88FE4B4DD6FE4E" box="[381,440,403,429]" name="Syria" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFE18FE4B4E74FE4E" box="[493,538,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFDD2FE4B4EACFE4E" author="Ferriere, C." box="[551,706,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFD38FE4C4F32FE4E" author="Sedivy, J." box="[717,860,402,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFC93FE4B4862FE4E" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[870,1036,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref33895" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3 - 4), 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFBE2FE4B48C7FE4E" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1047,1193,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFB41FE4B495EFE4E" author="Madl, M." box="[1204,1328,403,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Madl 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFACFFE4B4DF8FE32" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFE57FE6F4EAAFE32" author="Broad, G. & Livermore, L." box="[418,708,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1116" refId="ref33308" refString="Broad, G. & Livermore, L. (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Biodiversity Data Journal, 2 (2), e 1116. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1116" type="journal article" year="2014">Broad & Livermore 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFD3AFE6F4F9CFE32" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[719,1010,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFC08FE6F4938FE32" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[1021,1366,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFA94FE604D79FE16" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFF62FE034CBCFE16" box="[151,210,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFED0FE034DB8FE16" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[293,470,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFE16FE034E86FE16" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[483,744,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFD9CFE034ECAFE16" box="[617,676,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFD03FE034F9BFE16" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[758,1013,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFBF7FE0448FEFE16" author="Ozbek, H." box="[1026,1168,475,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFB68FE034908FE16" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[1181,1382,475,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396632E372800EFF62F96B4F44F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559044/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1715,1739]" targetBox="[151,1436,572,1692]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE372800EFF62F96B4F44F8F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,1715,1811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFF62F96B4D3AF928" bold="true" box="[151,340,1715,1739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 23–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E372800EFEAFF96C4F03F928" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[346,877,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFEAFF96C4E30F928" box="[346,606,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gasteruption caucasicum</emphasis>
|
||
(Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 23—female, lateral habitus, 24—male, lateral habitus, 25—female, lateral head, 26—female, frontal head, 27—female, dorsal head, 28—female, lateral mesosoma, 29—female, dorsal mesosoma, 30—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE372800EFF32F89B4F9FF808" blockId="14.[151,1436,1857,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFF32F89B4D0DF8BF" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,355,1857,1886]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE372800EFE84F8994DC4F8B8" author="Sedivy, J." box="[369,426,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species both from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFCAFF8994861F8B8" box="[858,1039,1857,1883]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFBD5F89948E9F8B8" box="[1056,1159,1857,1883]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E372800EFB37F899494DF8BF" box="[1218,1315,1857,1884]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFF62F8BD4C97F89C" box="[151,249,1893,1919]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
under the synonym
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFE1EF8BE4EADF89C" box="[491,707,1893,1920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. pedemontanum.</emphasis>
|
||
Numerous and widespread species, recorded from lowlands to mountains. It is the third most numerous after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E372800EFD5CF8524F2EF840" box="[681,832,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFD5CF8524F2EF840" box="[681,832,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. assectator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E372800EFC8CF8524812F840" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[889,1148,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E372800EFC8CF8524812F840" box="[889,1148,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gasteruption jaculator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 67 localities known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFF0AF8754DDFF824" box="[255,433,1965,1991]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and 50 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFDBFF8754EDEF824" box="[586,688,1965,1991]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The number of localities identified before and after the year 1990 is similar (34 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE372800EFEBAF8094DE6F808" box="[335,392,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFE4DF8094E04F808" box="[440,618,2001,2027]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE372800EFD55F8094F77F808" box="[672,793,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23 to 27 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE372800EFCD5F8094FEAF80F" box="[800,900,2001,2028]" name="Slovakia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E372800EFC6FF8094F8AF808" box="[922,996,2001,2027]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E373800FFF32FF4E4DBEFE4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE373800FFF32FF4E48ABFE86" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFF32FF4E4D45FF53" bold="true" box="[199,299,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to September. Hosts are bees of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFBE2FF4F48E4FF52" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[1047,1162,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFB37FF4F4931FF52" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1218,1375,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFA9FFF4F4DF4FF36" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFA9FFF4F4D20FF36" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colletes daviesanus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFE27FF634EA5FF36" authority="(Perez)" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[466,715,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFE27FF634E1CFF37" box="[466,626,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hylaeus soror</emphasis>
|
||
(Pérez)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the first (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFC8DFF634868FF36" author="Ferton, C." box="[888,1030,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="147 - 178" refId="ref33666" refString="Ferton, C. (1910) Notes detachees sur l'instinct des Hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 79, 147 - 178." type="journal article" year="1910">Ferton 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFBE7FF634823FF36" author="Ferton, C." box="[1042,1101,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="81 - 117" refId="ref33697" refString="Ferton, C. (1914) Notes detachees sur l'instinct des hymenopteres melliferes et ravisseurs (8 ser.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 83, 81 - 117." type="journal article" year="1914">1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFBAFFF634962FF36" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[1114,1292,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFAEDFF634D17FF1A" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFE70FF074E3CFF1A" author="van Breugel, P." box="[389,594,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35926" refString="van Breugel, P. (2014) Gasten van bijenhotels. EIS Kenniscentrum Insecten en andere Ongewervelden & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 486 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Breugel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFD67FF074F16FF1B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[658,888,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFD67FF074F16FF1B" box="[658,888,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Heriades truncorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFC44FF0748B2FF1A" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[945,1244,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFC44FF07481BFF1A" box="[945,1141,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Osmia versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the second (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFF6AFEDB4D3CFEFE" author="Fahringer, J." box="[159,338,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="325 - 388" refId="ref33579" refString="Fahringer, J. (1922) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Lebensweise einiger Schmarotzerwespen unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Bedeutung fur biolog. Bekampfung von Schadlingen. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 8, 325 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1922. tb 01503. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Fahringer 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFE95FEDB4D90FEFE" author="Ferriere, C." box="[352,510,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFDF9FEDB4ED7FEFE" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[524,697,258,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="247 - 301" refId="ref33433" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1951) The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 247 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 00749. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Crosskey 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFD32FEDC4F37FEFE" author="Sedivy, J." box="[711,857,258,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFC9DFEDB480AFEFE" author="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N." box="[872,1124,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="41 - 51" refId="ref33810" refString="Gyorfi, J. & Bajari, E. N. (1962) 9. csalad: Gasteruptionidae-Dardahordozo furkeszek. 15. Furkeszdarazs- Alkatuak 12. Ichneu- monoidea 12. Hymenoptera 11 (1). Fauna Hungariae, 61, 41 - 51. [in Hungarian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Gyorfi & Bajari 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFB86FEDB4966FEFE" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1139,1288,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFAE3FEDB49FEFEFE" author="Wall, I." box="[1302,1424,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), summarised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFEBEFEFF4E25FEA1" author="Parslow, B. A. & Schwarz, M. P. & Stevens, M. I." box="[331,587,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1105 - 1122" refId="ref34969" refString="Parslow, B. A., Schwarz, M. P. & Stevens, M. I. (2020 b) Review of the biology and host associations of the wasp genus Gasteruption (Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2020, 1105 - 1122. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 005" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Parslow
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFE5BFEFF4D89FEA2" box="[430,487,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It feeds on flowers of plants of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFBBFFEFF48ABFEA2" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1098,1221,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFB09FEFF4909FEA2" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1276,1383,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFF20FE934E36FE85" authorityName="Villar" authorityYear="1779" box="[213,600,331,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dorycnium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="herbaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFF20FE934DB8FE86" box="[213,470,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorycnium herbaceum</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E373800FFD7BFE93485EFE85" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[654,1072,331,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFD7BFE934FE6FE86" box="[654,904,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paliurus spina–christi</emphasis>
|
||
(Rhamnaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE373800FFBCAFE9348D6FE86" author="Wall, I." box="[1087,1208,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE373800FFF32FEB64DBEFE4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E373800FFF32FEB64D1FFE6B" bold="true" box="[199,369,366,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread species with numerous occurrence records from both countries. Red List Category: LC—least concern (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E373800FFE8CFE4B4DADFE4E" box="[377,451,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |