155 lines
18 KiB
XML
155 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0B1456C698FCDBB91475356BCE2C0125">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5943786DB210293C357DFD4A54B9655F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77A686FA2A2B90387142ABB7B046C29A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7B236384A5415E17855DD7BCB5C28EE2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE36F8014FF62F88C48FFFD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE36F8014FF62F88C48FFFD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE36F8014FF62F88C48FFFD12" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36F8013FF62F88C4E1BF88D" box="[151,629,1876,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36F8013FF62F88C4E1BF88D" blockId="19.[151,629,1876,1939]" box="[151,629,1876,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E36F8013FF62F88C4E1BF88D" bold="true" box="[151,629,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FF62F88C4E1BF88D" authority="Semenov, 1892" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,629,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forticorne">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FF62F88C4E1BF88D" bold="true" box="[151,629,1876,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FF62F88C4DD8F88D" bold="true" box="[151,438,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gasteruption forticorne</emphasis>
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Semenov, 1892
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36F8013FF62F8A04E0EF836" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36F8013FF62F8A04D4DF870" blockId="19.[151,629,1876,1939]" box="[151,291,1912,1939]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE36F8013FF62F8A04D71F870" box="[151,287,1912,1939]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52–59" captionStart-1="FIGURE 60" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1913,1937]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,777,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,184,1072]" captionTargetId-0="figure-304@20.[151,1436,777,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@21.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 52–59. Gasteruption forticorne Semenov, 1892. 52—female, lateral habitus, 53—male, lateral habitus, 54—female, lateral head, 55—female, frontal head, 56—female, dorsal head, 57—female, lateral mesosoma, 58—female, dorsal mesosoma, 59—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 60. Distribution map of Gasteruption forticorne in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559056" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559058" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559058/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 52–60</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36F8013FF62F8654E0EF836" blockId="19.[151,608,1980,2005]" box="[151,608,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Syn.:
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FF27F8654E0EF836" authority="Szepligeti, 1903" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1903" box="[210,608,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FF27F8654DDAF837" box="[210,436,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gasteruption exiguum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FE4EF8644E0EF836" author="Szepligeti, V." box="[443,608,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="364 - 395" refId="ref35702" refString="Szepligeti, V. (1903) Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 1, 364 - 395." type="journal article" year="1903">Szépligeti, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3688014FF62FF4E4DEBFEA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3688014FF62FF4E4DEBFEA2" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FF62FF4E4D7AFF53" bold="true" box="[151,276,150,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Larger species, the body length of females is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3688014FCD1FF4F4FCFFF52" box="[804,929,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor length very variable between 5.5 and
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3688014FF33FF634D79FF36" box="[198,279,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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. Total lentgh of males is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3688014FDDFFF634EF9FF36" box="[554,663,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
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. Species with a long ovipositor sheath, 2.5–4.5× as long as third tibia, with whitish apex 1.4–2.5× as long as the third basitarsus. It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3688014FBF3FF0748F4FF1A" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1030,1178,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FBF3FF0748F4FF1A" box="[1030,1178,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G. diversipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs by well-developed malar space and a shiny mesopleuron with only several punctures. Male third basitarsus is usually darker than at
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FF1FFEFF4DEBFEA2" box="[234,389,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3688014FF1FFEFF4DEFFEA2" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[234,385,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversipes">G. diversipes</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3688014FF32FE924FB8FD83" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3688014FF32FE924828FE31" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FF32FE924D0DFE87" bold="true" box="[199,355,330,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3688014FE87FE934DA8FE85" box="[370,454,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,184,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-16@21.[151,1436,181,1076]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution map of Gasteruption forticorne in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559058/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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): Palaearctic species with the centre of distribution in southern Europe, occurring in the Middle East and probably also in North Africa. Recorded from the following countries of Europe:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FB17FEB74959FE6A" box="[1250,1335,367,393]" name="Austria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FAB6FEB749F6FE6A" box="[1347,1432,367,393]" name="Croatia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FF62FE4B4C88FE4E" box="[151,230,403,429]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FF04FE4B4D3AFE4E" box="[241,340,403,429]" name="Hungary" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FEAAFE4B4DFCFE4E" box="[351,402,403,429]" name="Italy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3688014FE45FE4B4D9CFE4E" box="[432,498,403,429]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FE0BFE4B4E08FE4E" box="[510,614,403,429]" name="Romania" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FD84FE4B4EBDFE4E" box="[625,723,403,429]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FCFCFE4B4F22FE4E" box="[777,844,403,429]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, in Asia from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FC1FFE4B4805FE4E" box="[1002,1131,403,429]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FB55FE4B4963FE4E" box="[1184,1293,403,429]" name="Mongolia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3688014FAE9FE4B4D17FE32" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3688014FE71FE604E2FFE32" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[388,577,439,467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Žikić
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FE33FE6F4D90FE32" box="[454,510,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3688014FDBEFE6F4F2CFE32" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[587,834,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, and personal records).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3688014FF32FE034FB8FD83" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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This species was unknown from the Czech Republic and Slovakia (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3688014FC30FE044836FE16" author="Sedivy, J." box="[965,1112,474,503]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3688014FB90FE0348CFFE16" author="Sedivy, J." box="[1125,1185,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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). In recent times, four specimens were determined from the material from Slovakia: an undated, very old specimen from Turňa nad Bodvou, specimen from 1987 from Nová Baňa, from 2007 from Ľútovský Drieňovec, and from 2017 from Horša. No records are known from the Czech Republic.
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FD61FD9E4FB8FD83" bold="true" box="[660,982,582,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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A new species for
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FC9DFD9E4FBFFD83" box="[872,977,582,608]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3688014FF32FDB248FFFD12" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3688014FF32FDB24808FD66" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1126,618,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FF32FDB24D45FD67" bold="true" box="[199,299,618,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biology:</emphasis>
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Recorded from June to August. Hosts and plants of occurrence unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3688014FF32FD5648FFFD12" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3688014FF32FD564D1FFD4B" bold="true" box="[199,369,654,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Conservation:</emphasis>
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This species is very rare everywhere and it is recorded in small numbers of specimens from the countries in south Europe. In
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FE2AFD6B4E2FFD2E" box="[479,577,691,717]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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it seems to be rare, too. Due to the completely unknown biology and a newly confirmed occurrence in
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3688014FE45FD0F4E7BFD12" box="[432,533,727,753]" name="Slovakia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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, we put the species to the category DD—Data Deficient.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |