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<document id="C009570394D97ADB058DE343DC60AC7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE3698016FF62FB024E44F93B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption freyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1678AB84AF7ADA8DD14C7A7C867B2DC4">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4E0C2B85E23CF2B241A5B1F4574E759">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="8DA5FFF3984A9375F6111549774716F4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE3698016FF62FB024E44F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE3698016FF62FB024E44F93B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE3698016FF62FB024E44F93B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3698015FF62FB024E2BFB17" box="[151,581,1242,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3698015FF62FB024E2BFB17" blockId="21.[151,581,1242,1304]" box="[151,581,1242,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0B181D6E3698015FF62FB024E2BFB17" bold="true" box="[151,581,1242,1268]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3698015FF62FB024E2BFB17" authority="(Tournier, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,581,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FF62FB024E2BFB17" bold="true" box="[151,581,1242,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FF62FB024D1AFB17" bold="true" box="[151,372,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gasteruption freyi</emphasis>
(Tournier, 1877)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3698015FF62FB264ECCFAB8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3698015FF62FB264D4DFAFB" blockId="21.[151,581,1242,1304]" box="[151,291,1278,1304]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3698015FF62FB264D71FAFB" box="[151,287,1278,1304]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61–68" captionStart-1="FIGURE 69" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1295,1319]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,181,1271]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,185,1072]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@22.[151,1437,181,1271]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@23.[151,1436,181,1075]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 61–68. Gasteruption freyi (Tournier, 1877). 61—female, lateral habitus, 62—male, lateral habitus, 63—female, lateral head, 64—female, frontal head, 65—female, dorsal head, 66—female, lateral mesosoma, 67—female, dorsal mesosoma, 68—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 69. Distribution map of Gasteruption freyi in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559060" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559062" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559060/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559062/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 61–69</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3698015FF62FA9B4ECCFAB8" blockId="21.[151,674,1347,1371]" box="[151,674,1347,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
For synonymy see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FEA2FA9B4EF0FAB8" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,1347,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3698015FF62FA5048B6F9D0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3698015FF62FA5048B6F9D0" blockId="21.[151,1437,1416,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FF62FA504D7AFA41" bold="true" box="[151,276,1416,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The body length of the female is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3698015FD71FA514E90FA40" box="[644,766,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor length
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3698015FC39FA51483AFA40" box="[972,1108,1417,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.6 mm</quantity>
. Total length of males is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3698015FA90FA514CA8FA24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
. Species with a short ovipositor, 1.2–1.5× as long as third tibia. The end of the ovipositor sheath is black. In general, it is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3698015FE20FA094E05FA08" box="[469,619,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FE20FA094E05FA08" box="[469,619,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">G. assectator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the well-developed, although narrow occipital carina. The sculpture of mesonotum is finely rugose but coarser than of most specimens of
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FBFBFA2D48C6F9EC" box="[1038,1192,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3698015FBFBFA2D48CAF9EC" box="[1038,1188,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assectator">G. assectator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Third tibia and tarsus are dark brown or black, without a light circular spot subbasally (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FC87F9C148A2F9D0" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." box="[882,1228,1561,1587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3698015FF32F9E44E76F800" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3698015FF32F9E44E02F8EF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1416,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FF32F9E44D0DF9B5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1596,1622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE3698015FE87F9E54DA9F9BB" box="[370,455,1597,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,185,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[151,1436,181,1075]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distribution map of Gasteruption freyi in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559062/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
): European species. Recorded mostly from central and south Europe:
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FB21F9E54947F9B4" box="[1236,1321,1597,1623]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FAC0F9E549F6F9B4" box="[1333,1432,1597,1623]" name="Belgium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FF62F9B94C94F998" box="[151,250,1633,1659]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FEFDF9B94D33F998" box="[264,349,1633,1659]" name="Croatia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FE99F9B94E4DF998" box="[364,547,1633,1659]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FDC4F9B94EF4F998" box="[561,666,1633,1659]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FD5DF9B94F65F998" box="[680,779,1633,1659]" name="Hungary" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FCECF9B94F23F998" box="[793,845,1633,1659]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FCAEF9B94F8BF998" box="[859,997,1633,1659]" name="Netherlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FC06F9B9482AF998" box="[1011,1092,1633,1659]" name="Poland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FBA7F9B948DAF998" box="[1106,1204,1633,1659]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FB37F9B94961F998" box="[1218,1295,1633,1659]" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FAE8F9B9490EF998" box="[1309,1376,1633,1659]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FA9BF9B94CB8F97C" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FF11F95D4D04F97C" box="[228,362,1669,1695]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FE8FF95D4E77F97C" author="Ferriere, C." box="[378,537,1669,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FDD2F95E4ED4F943" author="Sedivy, J." box="[551,698,1669,1697]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FD3DF95D4F33F97C" author="Oehlke, J." box="[712,861,1669,1695]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
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;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FA81F95D4D3BF920" author="van Achterberg, C." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FEAAF9714DF4F920" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[351,410,1705,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref35818" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2019) New synonyms and records of the parasitoid family Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) for the fauna of Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St Petersburg, 90, 5 - 8. [in Russian and English]" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FE50F9714EACF920" author="Strumia, F. &amp; Pagliano, G." box="[421,706,1705,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. &amp; Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia &amp; Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FD39F9714870F920" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." box="[716,1054,1705,1731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FBD2F972488FF920" author="Zikic, V. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Stankovic, S. S. &amp; Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A." box="[1063,1249,1705,1733]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Žikić
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3698015FB9DF97248F1F920" box="[1128,1183,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FB1FF9714CBCF904" author="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl &amp; Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FF2BF9154DC8F904" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[222,422,1741,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records). Also known from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FC71F9154FBAF904" box="[900,980,1741,1767]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FBF8F915481CF904" box="[1037,1138,1741,1767]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FB76F9154CBCF8E8" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FF28F92A4D06F8E8" author="Ozbek, H." box="[221,360,1777,1805]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3698015FF32F8CE4E76F800" blockId="21.[151,1437,1416,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FF32F8CE4D0DF8D3" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,355,1813,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3698015FE84F8CD4DC4F8CC" author="Sedivy, J." box="[369,426,1813,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) recorded this species both from the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FCAFF8CD4861F8CC" box="[858,1039,1813,1839]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FBD5F8CD48E9F8CC" box="[1056,1159,1813,1839]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3698015FB37F8CD494DF8D3" box="[1218,1315,1813,1840]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moravia</collectingRegion>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FF62F8E14C93F8B0" box="[151,253,1849,1875]" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. A very rare species recorded especially from steppe habitats and loess walls. Recorded from 21 localities in the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FEF9F8854DACF894" box="[268,450,1885,1911]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, however, all findings are dated prior to 1990, except one record from loess steppe near Hradčany in
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3698015FED3F8594DB3F878" box="[294,477,1921,1947]" country="Czech Republic" name="Stredocesky" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">central Bohemia</collectingRegion>
from 2011. It was not recently recorded from
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3698015FC29F8594851F878" box="[988,1087,1921,1947]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moravia</collectingRegion>
. From
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3698015FB7EF8594883F878" box="[1163,1261,1921,1947]" name="Slovakia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
it was recorded from 10 localities, and only three finds from the southernmost parts of the country are new (two specimens from Virt and one from Číčov) (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E3698015FE34F8114E65F800" box="[449,523,1993,2019]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF396632E36A8016FF62FAD74EFEFA8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559060/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,264,1295,1319]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,1271]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36A8016FF62FAD74EFEFA8C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1295,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FF62FAD74D39FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,343,1295,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 61–68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FE95FAC84EBDFAC4" authority="(Tournier, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[352,723,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FE95FAC84E73FAC4" box="[352,541,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gasteruption freyi</emphasis>
(Tournier, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
. 61—female, lateral habitus, 62—male, lateral habitus, 63—female, lateral head, 64—female, frontal head, 65—female, dorsal head, 66—female, lateral mesosoma, 67—female, dorsal mesosoma, 68—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36A8016FF32FA454E44F93B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36A8016FF32FA454959F9A4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FF32FA454D45FA54" bold="true" box="[199,299,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology:</emphasis>
Occurring from June to August.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FD62FA454F07FA54" box="[663,873,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FD62FA454F07FA54" box="[663,873,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hylaeus pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded as the main host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36A8016FB44FA454923FA54" author="Ferriere, C." box="[1201,1357,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
; Malyshev 1966;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36A8016FEEFFA194DC0FA3F" author="Oehlke, J." box="[282,430,1473,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36A8016FE4FFA194E0EFA3F" author="Westrich, P." box="[442,608,1473,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref36115" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36A8016FD99FA194F00FA3F" author="Orlovskyte, S. &amp; Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A." box="[620,878,1473,1500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
Orlovskyté
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FD04FA1A4F4DFA38" box="[753,803,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), although this species is a specialised bee occurring in wetlands and reed beds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36A8016FE0FFA3D4EB3F9E3" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Silhan, K. &amp; Astapenkova, A. &amp; Heneberg, P." box="[506,733,1509,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref33162" refString="Bogusch, P., van Achterberg, C., Silhan, K., Astapenkova, A. &amp; Heneberg, P. (2018) Description of mature larvae and ecological notes on Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Gasteruptiidae) parasitizing hymenopterans nesting in reed galls. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 65, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 65.26645" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bogusch
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FD91FA3E4EF2FA1C" box="[612,668,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) and is very unlikely to be a host of
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FB86FA3E48A1F9E3" box="[1139,1231,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FB86FA3E48A5F9E3" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1139,1227,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">G. freyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36A8016FB20FA3E4D40F9C7" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FE62F9D14D9DF9C0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[407,499,1545,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FE62F9D14D9DF9C0" box="[407,499,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hylaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. as hosts of this species. In my opinion,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FC2AF9D2485CF9C7" baseAuthorityName="Tournier" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[991,1074,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyi">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FC2AF9D2485CF9C7" box="[991,1074,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">G. freyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a parasite in nests of ground–nesting species of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FE36F9F54E71F9A4" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[451,543,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FE36F9F54E71F9A4" box="[451,543,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hylaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or similar hosts from the family
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FC65F9F5486DF9A4" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1869" box="[912,1027,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
like
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FBCEF9F64959F9A4" box="[1083,1335,1581,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FBCEF9F6495AF9A4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1083,1332,1581,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastator">Gasteruption hastator</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36A8016FF32F9894E44F93B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1437,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FF32F9894D1FF988" bold="true" box="[199,369,1617,1643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Conservation:</emphasis>
This species has the biggest loss of localities among all
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36A8016FC1EF98A4811F98F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[1003,1151,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36A8016FC1EF98A4811F98F" box="[1003,1151,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gasteruption</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36A8016FAA3F9894C92F96C" name="Czech Republic" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36A8016FECCF9AD4DF1F96C" box="[313,415,1653,1679]" name="Slovakia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. It is certainly bound on steppic habitats and loess walls, and negatively affected by the overgrowing and changes of these habitats into forest-steppes, fields, meadows and forests. Red List Category: CR—critically endangered (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E36A8016FE26F9654E73F93B" box="[467,541,1725,1752]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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