192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28218BDFD13A1F1B964CBBB07797112C">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F44B765A0798FB7663AD61B092FB1E22">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50877396C37C33A128B7073BEA29ECB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E6D3F456A34AD3CB02DD5A3998AAFB5">
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<mods:date id="9CAE59C45D8679348A5A973F7271065A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E342A66455AF76663DFA423D1C1BB1FD">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77B84F800C57718C6C509322F2053A1A">4935</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="078CF89495A8E13E63BFA80BF719A077" type="CLB-Dataset">7438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF36B0A803D4A64D89EED14D8B799837" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE34B8038FF62FF4F480FFCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE34B8038FF62FF4F480FFCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE34B8038FF62FF4F480FFCF6" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34B8037FF62FF4F4E93FF52" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34B8037FF62FF4F4E93FF52" blockId="55.[151,765,151,213]" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E34B8037FF62FF4F4E93FF52" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34B8037FF62FF4F4E93FF52" authority="(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[151,765,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34B8037FF62FF4F4E93FF52" bold="true" box="[151,765,151,178]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34B8037FF62FF4F4DAAFF51" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gasteruption variolosum</emphasis>
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(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E34B8037FF62FF634ECCFEFB" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34B8037FF62FF634D51FF36" blockId="55.[151,765,151,213]" box="[151,319,187,213]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE34B8037FF62FF634D55FF36" box="[151,315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 236–244" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,305,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-32@55.[151,1436,304,1879]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 236–244. Gasteruption variolosum (Abeille de Perrin, 1879). 236—female, lateral habitus, 237—male, lateral habitus, 238—female, lateral head, 239—female, frontal head, 240—female, dorsal head, 241—female, lateral mesosoma, 242—female, dorsal mesosoma, 243—female, third leg, 244—male, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559133/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 236–244</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34B8037FF62FED84ECCFEFB" blockId="55.[151,674,256,280]" box="[151,674,256,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE34B8037FEA2FED84EF0FEFB" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,256,280]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF396632E34B8037FF62F8B6481BF82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559133/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,264,1902,1926]" targetBox="[151,1436,305,1879]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE34B8037FF62F8B6481BF82D" blockId="55.[151,1436,1902,1999]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34B8037FF62F8B64D02F864" bold="true" box="[151,364,1902,1927]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 236–244.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E34B8037FE87F8B74F1AF864" authority="(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abeille de Perrin" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[370,884,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variolosum">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E34B8037FE87F8B74E01F864" box="[370,623,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Gasteruption variolosum</emphasis>
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(Abeille de Perrin, 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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. 236—female, lateral habitus, 237—male, lateral habitus, 238—female, lateral head, 239—female, frontal head, 240—female, dorsal head, 241—female, lateral mesosoma, 242—female, dorsal mesosoma, 243—female, third leg, 244—male, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3448038FF62FF4E494CFEFE" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3448038FF62FF4E494CFEFE" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FF62FF4E4D7AFF53" bold="true" box="[151,276,150,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Body length of both sexes is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3448038FD90FF4F4E8EFF52" box="[613,736,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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, ovipositor length is
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE3448038FC3BFF4E4837FF52" box="[974,1113,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.2 mm</quantity>
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. Ovipositor sheath relatively short, 1.8–2× as long as third tibia, with dark apex. Species similar in general appearance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3448038FB6CFF634960FF37" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[1177,1294,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FB6CFF634960FF37" box="[1177,1294,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G. merceti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the head is wider than long and more elongated behind compound eyes, where it is typically bulging (especially in females). Female ovipositor shorter, usually less than twice as long as third tibia. Third legs are completely black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3448038FF32FEFE4DF2FD82" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3448038FF32FEFE4ECDFE16" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FF32FEFE4D0DFEA3" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Mediterranean species. Rare species occurring in southern Europe, Middle East and North Africa. Recorded from the following countries in Europe:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FCFEFE934F0EFE86" box="[779,864,331,357]" name="Austria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FC99FE934FA1FE86" box="[876,975,331,357]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FC2EFE93485EFE86" box="[987,1072,331,357]" name="Croatia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FBC9FE9348E5FE86" box="[1084,1163,331,357]" name="France" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FB62FE934888FE86" box="[1175,1254,331,357]" name="Greece" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Greece</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3448038FAF3FE93492BFE86" box="[1286,1349,331,357]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Crete</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FAA4FE9349EAFE86" box="[1361,1412,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3448038FF62FEB74C9AFE6A" box="[151,244,367,393]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E3448038FEDCFEB74D05FE6A" box="[297,363,367,393]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FE51FEB74E44FE6A" box="[420,554,367,393]" name="Switzerland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FDC2FEB74EBDFE6A" author="Ferriere, C." box="[567,723,367,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FD28FEB7482CFE6A" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[733,1090,367,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FBBEFEB74904FE6A" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[1099,1386,367,393]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FA81FEB74DABFE4E" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FE27FE4C4EFAFE4E" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[466,660,403,431]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Žikić
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FDE3FE4B4E3EFE4E" box="[534,592,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FD55FE4B4FF2FE4E" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." box="[672,924,403,429]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, and personal records). In Asia it is recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FF23FE6F4D68FE32" box="[214,262,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FEE6FE6F4D0FFE32" box="[275,353,439,465]" name="Jordan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FE98FE6F4DC6FE32" box="[365,424,439,465]" name="Syria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Syria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FE17FE6F4E5DFE32" box="[482,563,439,465]" name="Turkey" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, in North Africa from
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FCC3FE6F4FF5FE32" box="[822,923,439,465]" name="Morocco" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FC5EFE604854FE32" author="Ozbek, H." box="[939,1082,439,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
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, and personal records). Not recorded from the
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FEA4FE034E6DFE16" box="[337,515,475,501]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FDCFFE034ECEFE16" box="[570,672,475,501]" name="Slovakia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3448038FF32FE274DF2FD82" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Although this species was recorded in
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FD8BFE274EBDFDFA" box="[638,723,511,537]" name="Austria" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Austria</collectingCountry>
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, no records are known from the
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FBB2FE274894FDFA" box="[1095,1274,511,537]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FAC6FE2749F7FDFA" box="[1331,1433,511,537]" name="Slovakia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Though records from central Europe are old, it is unlikely that this rare species can be recorded in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FAD3FDFB4CB3FD82" name="Czech Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and/or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FEC6FD9F4DF7FD82" box="[307,409,583,609]" name="Slovakia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E3448038FF32FDB2480FFCF6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3448038FF32FDB24D3FFD12" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FF32FDB24D45FD67" bold="true" box="[199,299,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The host record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3448038FDF9FDB34FF6FD65" baseAuthorityName="Shuckard" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[524,920,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FDF9FDB34E9DFD66" box="[524,755,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pemphredon lethifer</emphasis>
|
||
(Crabronidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE3448038FC2AFDB348EEFD66" author="Grandi, G." box="[991,1152,618,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="81 - 255" refId="ref33778" refString="Grandi, G. (1954) Contributi alla conoscenze degli Imenotteri Aculeati XXVI. Bollettino dell'Instituto di Entomologia della Universita degli Studi di Bologna, 20, 81 - 255." type="journal article" year="1954">Grandi (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is unlikely to be correct. Newly it was recorded to be a predator-inquiline of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3448038FD11FD574FDBFD49" box="[740,949,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Ceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FD11FD574F26FD4A" box="[740,840,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ceratina</emphasis>
|
||
(Apidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which corresponds with its morphological similarity and certain near phylogenetic relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E3448038FCC6FD6B4FC5FD2F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[819,939,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merceti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FCC6FD6B4FC5FD2F" box="[819,939,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">G. merceti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(P. Bogusch, unpublished records). Visited plants unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE3448038FF32FD22480FFCF6" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1121,762,789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E3448038FF32FD224D1FFCF7" bold="true" box="[199,369,762,788]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
None, not a member of fauna of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FCFBFD234FAEFCF6" box="[782,960,763,789]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE3448038FC02FD234833FCF6" box="[1015,1117,763,789]" name="Slovakia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |