1836 lines
239 KiB
XML
1836 lines
239 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0A490B75FE4343F6A51B99EE6FB5D2DB">Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFD2FFE7CDFCFD393F82FE04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208986048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7548873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFD2FFE7CDFCFD393F82FE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFD2FFE7CDFCFD393F82FE04" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD2FFE3CDFCFD393833FD45" box="[980,1325,660,691]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CDFCFD393833FD45" blockId="42.[980,1325,660,691]" box="[980,1325,660,691]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D0B181D1FFD2FFE3CDFCFD393833FD45" box="[980,1325,660,691]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDFCFD393833FD45" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[980,1325,660,691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDFCFD393833FD45" bold="true" box="[980,1325,660,691]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDFCFD393944FD45" bold="true" box="[980,1114,660,691]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA4CFD393833FD45" author="Roding, P" box="[1124,1325,660,691]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFD6B3913FCDA" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFD6B3913FCDA" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD2FFE3CD4DFD6B39A3FD01" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" type="type_taxon">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFD6B396EFD2A" author="Roding, P" box="[869,1136,710,732]" page="75" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1798">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFD6B396EFD2A" authority="Roding, 1798: 75" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1798" box="[869,1136,710,732]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFD6B3EA7FD2D" box="[869,953,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDE9FD6B396EFD2A" author="Roding, P" box="[961,1136,710,732]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CA52FD6A39B4FD2A" box="[1146,1194,711,732]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by tautonymy):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDADFD4C39A3FD01" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[901,1213,737,759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDADFD4C3906FD00" box="[901,1048,737,758]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Helix janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA08FD4C39A3FD01" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1056,1213,737,759]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD2FFE3CAEFFD4C3913FCDA" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
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||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CAF8FD4F385AFD00" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" box="[1232,1348,737,759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CAF8FD4F385AFD00" box="[1232,1348,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">H. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited in synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CA21FD51385CFCE4" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1033,1346,764,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CA21FD5139ABFCE7" box="[1033,1205,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina violacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA93FD51385CFCE4" author="Roding, P" box="[1211,1346,764,786]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Recent, cosmopolitan.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD2FFE2CD4DFC9C3CAFFE4E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFC9C3925FC8A" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFC9C3925FC8A" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFC9C3960FCB0" author="Lamarck, J" box="[869,1150,817,839]" page="427" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1801">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFC9C3960FCB0" authority="Lamarck, 1801: 427" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="1801" box="[869,1150,817,839]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFC9C3EA8FCB0" box="[869,950,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD93FC9C3960FCB0" author="Lamarck, J" box="[955,1150,817,839]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref110451" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1801. Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres, ou Tableau General des Classes, des Ordres et des Genres de ces Animaux. Paris: Deterville." type="book" year="1801">Lamarck, 1801: 427</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDB6FCE13963FC97" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[926,1149,844,866]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDB6FCE13EECFC97" box="[926,1010,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDD1FCE13963FC97" author="Roding, P" box="[1017,1149,844,866]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(many later authors used this incorrect spelling).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFC2C399FFC47" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFC2C399FFC47" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFC2C399AFC60" author="Montfort, D" box="[869,1156,897,919]" page="214" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1810">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFC2C399AFC60" authority="Montfort, 1810: 214" authorityName="Montfort" authorityPageNumber="214" authorityYear="1810" box="[869,1156,897,919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthinus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFC2C3EDFFC60" box="[869,961,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDEDFC2C399AFC60" author="Montfort, D" box="[965,1156,897,919]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref113825" refString="Montfort, D. de. 1810. Conchyliologie Systematique, et Classification Methodique des C oquilles … Tome second. Coquilles Univalves, non Cloisonnees. Paris: F. Schoell." type="book" year="1810">Montfort, 1810: 214</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDB5FC313963FC47" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[925,1149,924,946]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDB5FC313EEFFC47" box="[925,1009,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDDFFC313963FC47" author="Roding, P" box="[1015,1149,924,946]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFC1B385AFC10" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFC1B385AFC10" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFC1B382DFC3A" author="Fischer von Waldheim, G" box="[869,1331,950,972]" page="236" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1823">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFC1B382DFC3A" authority="Fischer von Waldheim, 1823: 236" authorityName="Fischer von Waldheim" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1823" box="[869,1331,950,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Zanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFC1B3EDEFC3D" box="[869,960,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Zanthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDE3FC1B382DFC3A" author="Fischer von Waldheim, G" box="[971,1331,950,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="217 - 250" refId="ref104297" refString="Fischer von Waldheim, G. 1823. Adversaria zoologica, fasciculus III. Elenchum classium animalium vertebris destitutorum continens. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 6: 217 - 250." type="journal article" year="1823">Fischer von Waldheim, 1823: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CA48FC7C385EFC10" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1120,1344,977,999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CA48FC7C39AAFC10" box="[1120,1204,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA92FC7C385EFC10" author="Roding, P" box="[1210,1344,977,999]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFC413959FBEA" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFC413959FBEA" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFC413982FBF4" author="Schinz, H" box="[869,1180,1004,1026]" page="586" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1825">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFC413982FBF4" authority="Schinz, 1825 a: 586" authorityName="Schinz" authorityPageNumber="586" authorityYear="1825" box="[869,1180,1004,1026]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ametistina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFC413ED0FBF7" box="[869,974,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Ametistina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDF0FC413982FBF4" author="Schinz, H" box="[984,1180,1004,1026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref119396" refString="Schinz, H. R. 1825 a. Das Thierreich Eingetheilt nach den Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der Vergleichenden Anatomie von dem Herrn Ritter von Cuvier. Staatsrath von Frankreich und Bestandiger Secretar der Academie der Wissenschaften u. s. w. Aus dem Franzosischen frey ubersetzt und mit vielen Zusaben versehen von H. R. Schinz. Volume 4. Zoophyten. Stuttgart and Tubingen: J. G. Cotta." type="book" year="1825">Schinz, 1825a: 586</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(suppressed under ICZN Opinion 989, 1972).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFB8C3979FBA7" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFB8C3979FBA7" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFB8C397BFBC0" author="Porro, C" box="[869,1125,1057,1078]" page="87" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1841">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFB8C397BFBC0" authority="Porro, 1841: 87" authorityName="Porro" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1841" box="[869,1125,1057,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hyanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFB8C3ED4FBC0" box="[869,970,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Hyanthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDE7FB8C397BFBC0" author="Porro, C" box="[975,1125,1057,1078]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref117045" refString="Porro, C. 1841. Note per una Bibliografia Malacologica Sino al 1840 Inclusivamente. Serie III - Geografica. Europa. Milano: privately published [not seen; see Coan et al. (2013)]." type="book" year="1841">Porro, 1841: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDACFB91397DFBA7" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[900,1123,1084,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDACFB913EC6FBA7" box="[900,984,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDF5FB91397DFBA7" author="Roding, P" box="[989,1123,1084,1106]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFBFB3816FB4A" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFBFB3EAFFB9D" box="[869,945,1110,1131]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Achates</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD9FFBFB3942FB9A" author="Gistel, J" box="[951,1116,1110,1132]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref105257" refString="Gistel, J. von N. F. X. 1848. Naturgeschichte des Thierreich. Fur Hohere Schulen. Bearbeitet durch Johannes Gistel. Zweite Auflage, 1851. Stuttgart: Scheitlin & Rais." type="book" year="1848">Gistel, 1848: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(unnecessary substitute name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDABFBDC3EC8FB70" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[899,982,1137,1158]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDABFBDC3EC8FB70" box="[899,982,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDC1FBDC398CFB70" author="Morch, O" box="[1001,1170,1137,1159]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CAB1FBDC39D6FB70" box="[1177,1224,1137,1158]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (automatically that of the substituted name):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CAB7FB213EADFB4D" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CAB7FB213857FB57" box="[1183,1353,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina violacea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CB78FB213EADFB4D" author="Roding, P" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDFDFB0B39E3FB4A" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[981,1277,1190,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDFDFB0B3941FB4D" box="[981,1119,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Helix janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA4DFB0B39E3FB4A" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1125,1277,1190,1212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFB6C3882FB20" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" box="[869,1436,1217,1239]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFB6C39E1FB21" authority="H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: 86" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1854" box="[869,1279,1217,1239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ametistina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFB6C3ED4FB20" box="[869,970,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Ametistina</emphasis>
|
||
H.Adams &A.Adams, 1854: 86
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CB29FB6C388BFB20" box="[1281,1429,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">(nomen nudum)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFB71382EFB07" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" box="[869,1328,1244,1266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFB71382EFB07" box="[869,1328,1244,1266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFB713992FB07" author="Chenu, J" box="[869,1164,1244,1266]" page="118" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1859">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFB713992FB07" authority="Chenu, 1859: 118" authorityName="Chenu" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1859" box="[869,1164,1244,1266]" genus="Amethystina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFB713EC2FB07" box="[869,988,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDCAFB713992FB07" author="Chenu, J" box="[994,1164,1244,1266]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref101357" refString="Chenu, J. C. 1859. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique. Tome premier. Paris: V. Masson." type="book" year="1859">Chenu, 1859: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CABAFB713834FB07" box="[1170,1322,1244,1265]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">(nomen nudum)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFB5B3883FAB4" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFB5B3883FAB4" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFB5B397BFAFD" author="Morch, O" box="[869,1125,1270,1292]" page="273" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFB5B397BFAFD" ID-CoL="54PW" authority="Morch, 1860: 273" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1860" box="[869,1125,1270,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFB5B3E85FAFD" box="[869,923,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Iodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD8EFB5B397BFAFD" author="Morch, O" box="[934,1125,1270,1292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 273</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CA5AFB5A39BDFAFA" box="[1138,1187,1271,1292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by subsequent designation,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CDD6FABC3985FAD1" author="Tryon, G" box="[1022,1179,1297,1319]" page="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDD6FABC3985FAD1" author="Tryon, G" box="[1022,1179,1297,1319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CA81FABC388DFAD1" authority="" Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[1193,1427,1297,1319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="britannica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CA81FABC3858FAD0" box="[1193,1350,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Iodes britannica</emphasis>
|
||
“Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Forbes & Hanley, 1852 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CA5DFA81388DFAB4" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1141,1427,1324,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CA5DFA8139E4FAB7" box="[1141,1274,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Helix janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CB28FA81388DFAB4" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1280,1427,1324,1346]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFAEB3988FA64" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFAEB3988FA64" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFAEB3975FAAD" author="Morch, O" box="[869,1131,1350,1372]" page="282" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFAEB3975FAAD" authority="Morch, 1860: 282" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1860" box="[869,1131,1350,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Santalales" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFAEB3EB8FAAD" box="[869,934,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Iodina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD98FAEB3975FAAD" author="Morch, O" box="[944,1131,1350,1372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CA50FAEA39B7FAAA" box="[1144,1193,1351,1372]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by subsequent designation,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CDD4FACC3989FA81" author="Tryon, G" box="[1020,1175,1377,1399]" page="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDD4FACC3989FA81" author="Tryon, G" box="[1020,1175,1377,1399]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CA8CFACC3EABFA64" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CA8CFACC3822FA81" box="[1188,1340,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CB69FACC3EABFA64" author="Lamarck, J" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Recent, cosmopolitan.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DFA3B3882FA0A" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DFA3B3882FA0A" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DFA3B3987FA5D" author="Morch, O" box="[869,1177,1430,1452]" page="282" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DFA3B3987FA5D" authority="Morch, 1860: 282" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1860" box="[869,1177,1430,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DFA3B3EC6FA5D" box="[869,984,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Amethistina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDCAFA3B3987FA5D" author="Morch, O" box="[994,1177,1430,1452]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; section of nominotypical subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDD5FA1C394EFA30" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1021,1104,1457,1478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDD5FA1C394EFA30" box="[1021,1104,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; attributed by Mörch to “Schintz”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CDACFA613EADFA17" box="[900,947,1484,1505]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by subsequent designation,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CB29FA61388CFA14" author="Tryon, G" box="[1281,1426,1484,1506]" page="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CB29FA61388CFA14" author="Tryon, G" box="[1281,1426,1484,1506]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon 1887: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDABFA4B39A3FA0D" authority="Thomson, 1840" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[899,1213,1510,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDABFA4B3901FA0D" box="[899,1055,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Recent, cosmopolitan.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF9AF399EF974" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DF9AF399EF974" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DF9AF3961F9E0" author="Bronn, H" box="[869,1151,1537,1559]" page="110" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1861">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DF9AF3961F9E0" authority="Bronn, 1861: 110" authorityName="Bronn" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1861" box="[869,1151,1537,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF9AF3ED7F9E1" box="[869,969,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDF9F9AC3961F9E0" author="Bronn, H" box="[977,1151,1537,1559]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CAA1F9AC39A7F9E0" box="[1161,1209,1537,1558]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by monotypy; combined description of a new genus and species):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDACF99A3981F9BA" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="Bronn, 1861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[900,1183,1590,1612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDACF99A393AF9BA" box="[900,1060,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA00F99A3981F9BA" author="Bronn, H" box="[1064,1183,1590,1612]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; early Pliocene (Zanclean), Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD2FFE3CA7DF9FC3981F990" box="[1109,1183,1617,1638]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
; late Messinian to early Piacenzian, cosmopolitan.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF92A399FF940" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DF92A399FF940" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DF92A3964F96A" author="Weinkauff, H" box="[869,1146,1670,1692]" page="66" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1873">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DF92A3964F96A" authority="Weinkauff, 1873: 66" authorityName="Weinkauff" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1873" box="[869,1146,1670,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Jantina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF92A3EB3F96A" box="[869,941,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Jantina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD9BF92B3964F96A" author="Weinkauff, H" box="[947,1146,1670,1692]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref123246" refString="Weinkauff, H. C. 1873. Catalog der im Europaischen Faunengebiet lebenden Meeres-Conchylien. Creuznach, Germany: R. Voigtlander. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11775" type="book" year="1873">Weinkauff, 1873: 66</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDB5F90C3963F940" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[925,1149,1697,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDB5F90C3EEFF940" box="[925,1009,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDDFF90C3963F940" author="Roding, P" box="[1015,1149,1697,1719]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF91139F6F91A" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF9113E82F927" box="[869,924,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Jodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD8BF9113968F927" author="Marschall, A" box="[931,1142,1724,1746]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref112411" refString="Marschall, A. de. 1873. Nomenclator Zoologicus Continens Nomina Systematica Generum Animalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium, Secundum Ordinem Alphabeticum Disposita. Vindobonae: C. Uberreuter (not seen)." type="book" year="1873">Marschall, 1873: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDB5F97B3909F91A" ID-CoL="54PW" authority="Morch" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[925,1047,1750,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDB5F97B3ECFF91D" box="[925,977,1750,1771]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Iodes</emphasis>
|
||
Mörch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CA0DF97A3924F91A" box="[1061,1082,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Leach ms], 1860.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF95C397BF8D4" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DF95C397BF8D4" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DF95C3965F8F0" author="Marschall, A" box="[869,1147,1777,1799]" page="122" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1873">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DF95C3965F8F0" authority="Marschall, 1873: 122" authorityName="Marschall" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1873" box="[869,1147,1777,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Jodina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF95C3EB8F8F0" box="[869,934,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Jodina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CD84F95C3965F8F0" author="Marschall, A" box="[940,1147,1777,1799]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref112411" refString="Marschall, A. de. 1873. Nomenclator Zoologicus Continens Nomina Systematica Generum Animalium tam Viventium quam Fossilium, Secundum Ordinem Alphabeticum Disposita. Vindobonae: C. Uberreuter (not seen)." type="book" year="1873">Marschall, 1873: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDB5F8A1397FF8D4" authority="Morch, 1860" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[925,1121,1804,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Santalales" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDB5F8A13EC2F8D7" box="[925,988,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Iodina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDCAF8A1397FF8D4" author="Morch, O" box="[994,1121,1804,1826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF88B3802F8CA" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" box="[869,1308,1830,1852]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF88B3EDFF8CD" box="[869,961,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Eligmope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDEFF88A3967F8CD" author="Dennant, J" box="[967,1145,1830,1852]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="30 - 59" refId="ref103339" refString="Dennant, J. 1889. Notes on the Muddy Creek beds, with brief remarks on other Tertiary strata of south western Victoria. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 11: 30 - 59." type="journal article" year="1889">Dennant, 1889: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CAAFF88A3810F8CD" box="[1159,1294,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF8EC3914F87A" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DF8EC3914F87A" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DF8EC396AF8A0" author="Tate, R" box="[869,1140,1857,1878]" page="328" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DF8EC396AF8A0" authority="Tate, 1893: 328" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1893" box="[869,1140,1857,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF8EC3ED0F8A0" box="[869,974,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDFFF8EC396AF8A0" author="Tate, R" box="[983,1140,1857,1878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD2FFE3CA57F8EC39B1F8A0" box="[1151,1199,1857,1878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by monotypy):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDACF8F139DBF887" ID-CoL="6LJWD" authority="Tate, 1893" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[900,1221,1884,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDACF8F1394FF887" box="[900,1105,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA72F8F139DBF887" author="Tate, R" box="[1114,1221,1884,1905]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CAC7F8F13EE1F87A" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="Bronn, 1861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CAC7F8F13883F887" box="[1263,1437,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDACF8DA3EE1F87A" author="Bronn, H" box="[900,1023,1910,1932]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD2FFE3CD4DF83C3987F834" blockId="42.[869,1438,710,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD2FFE3CD4DF83C3987F834" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD2FFE3CD4DF83C399FF851" author="Pallary, P" box="[869,1153,1937,1959]" page="56" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CD4DF83C399FF851" authority="Pallary, 1920: 56" authorityName="Pallary" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1920" box="[869,1153,1937,1959]" genus="Amethystina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CD4DF83C3EC5F850" box="[869,987,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Amethystina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CDF7F83C399FF851" author="Pallary, P" box="[991,1153,1937,1959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" refId="ref115670" refString="Pallary, P. M. 1920. Exploration Scientifique du Maroc Organisee par le Societe de Geographie de Paris et Continue par la Societe des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc. Deuxieme fascicule. Malacologie. Rabat: Institut Scientifique Cherifien; Paris: E. Larose." type="book" year="1920">Pallary, 1920: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD2FFE3CDB5F801398BF834" authority="Morch, 1860" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[925,1173,1964,1986]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD2FFE3CDB5F801390EF837" box="[925,1040,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="161">Amethistina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD2FFE3CA3EF801398BF834" author="Morch, O" box="[1046,1173,1964,1986]" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE2CEBFFF3A3CF5FF15" blockId="43.[151,719,151,440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD3FFE2CEBFFF3A3CF5FF15" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD3FFE2CEBFFF3A3CABFF5B" author="Iredale, T" box="[151,437,151,173]" page="279" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" year="1929">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEBFFF3A3CABFF5B" authority="Iredale, 1929: 279" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,437,151,173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Violetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEBFFF3A3DF8FF5A" box="[151,230,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Violetta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CED9FF3A3CABFF5B" author="Iredale, T" box="[241,437,151,173]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="261 - 297" refId="ref108052" refString="Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9: 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale, 1929: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CFEBFF353CEBFF5B" box="[451,501,152,173]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by original designation):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF67FF1F3FD7FF31" authority="Swainson, 1822" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[335,713,178,200]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF67FF1F3F12FF31" box="[335,524,178,199]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC30FF1F3FD7FF31" author="Swainson, W" box="[536,713,178,200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" refId="ref121155" refString="Swainson, W. 1820 - 1823. Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals, Selected Chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and Arranged on the Principles of Cuvier and Other Modern Zoologists. Series 1, 6 vols, issued in 37 parts. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; and W. Wood (Janthina: part 16, Jan 1822)." type="book" year="1822">Swainson, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Pliocene–Recent, cosmopolitan.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE2CEBFFF4A3FA7FEBB" blockId="43.[151,719,151,440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEBFFF4A3F32FF0B" authority="Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 60" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,556,231,253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEBFFF4A3C0BFF0A" box="[151,277,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Parajanthina</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 60
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CC1BFF453F7CFF0B" box="[563,610,232,253]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by original designation):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFA4FEAF3C5FFEC4" ID-CoL="4CXBQ" authority="Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CFA4FEAF3F78FEEE" box="[396,614,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF75FEB03DF7FEB8" ID-CoL="5HLLW" authority="Ludbrook, 1978" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF75FEB03F78FEC4" box="[349,614,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia dennanti chavani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC41FEB03DF7FEB8" author="Ludbrook, N" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); late Pliocene–early Pleistocene, cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE2CEBFFEFF3CAFFE4E" blockId="43.[151,719,151,440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEBFFEFF3F8CFE91" authority="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, 2012: 427" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren" authorityPageNumber="427" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,658,338,360]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEBFFEFF3C0EFE91" box="[151,272,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Kaneconcha</emphasis>
|
||
Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, 2012: 427
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CCB6FEFE3FD0FE9E" box="[670,718,339,360]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (by original designation):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC26FEC03CF2FE6B" ID-CoL="3R25S" authority="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, 2012" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC26FEC03FD0FE74" box="[526,718,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC38FE253CB8FE4E" ID-CoL="5HLLW" authority="Ludbrook, 1978" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC38FE253C1CFE41" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia dennanti chavani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF2FFE0F3CB8FE4E" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[263,422,418,440]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD3FFE5CE51FE763C8FFDF4" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE2CE51FE763FC8FBAD" blockId="43.[119,751,475,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE51FE763DC1FE05" bold="true" box="[121,223,475,499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF77FE763C86FE05" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[351,408,475,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF77FE763C86FE05" box="[351,408,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Iodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first introduced as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC8EFE713DDFFDE6" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
by Gray (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF04FE543C5DFDE6" box="[300,323,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Leach ms) (1847a: 269) (Oct) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC90FE553C1EFDD8" author="Gray, J" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="129 - 219" refId="ref105900" refString="Gray, J. E. 1847 b. A list of the genera of Recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 15: 129 - 219 (Nov 1847)." type="journal article" year="1847">Gray (1847b: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Nov) in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC3CFDBB3F71FDD8" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[532,623,534,558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC3CFDBB3F71FDD8" box="[532,623,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its original rank was a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFA8FD9E3CC5FDBD" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[384,475,563,587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CFA8FD9E3CC5FDBD" box="[384,475,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the name was attributed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CEB6FDFD3C29FD9E" author="Morch, O" box="[158,311,592,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF59FDFC3F1AFD9E" author="Tryon, G" box="[369,516,592,617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to Leach. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE51FDC33C53FD70" box="[121,333,622,646]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="britannica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE51FDC33C53FD70" box="[121,333,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina britannica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first introduced in synonymy (of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE51FD263CE3FD55" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[121,509,651,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE51FD263C52FD55" box="[121,332,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina communis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF7EFD263CE3FD55" author="Lamarck, J" box="[342,509,651,675]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="2" refId="ref110595" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1822. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres … vol. 6 (2). Paris: Verdiere." type="journal article" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC14FD213FAFFD55" box="[572,689,651,675]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC14FD213FAFFD55" box="[572,689,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but was made available under ICZN Art. 11.6.1 by its use as a valid name, e.g., by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF7FFD6B3F39FD28" author="Morch, O" box="[343,551,710,734]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 273)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC1BFD6B3FF3FD28" author="Tryon, G" box="[563,749,710,734]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887: 34)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included the single species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF84FD4E3FDBFD0D" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[428,709,739,763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="britannica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF84FD4E3F65FD0D" box="[428,635,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Ianthina britannica</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEADFCAD3C88FCEE" authority="(Leach) Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" baseAuthorityName="Leach" box="[133,406,768,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEADFCAD3DA0FCEE" box="[133,190,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Iodes</emphasis>
|
||
(Leach) Gray, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, but it is not clear that this was intended to be a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CF18FCB33C43FCC0" box="[304,349,798,822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designation, as he stated that “The following sections of Mörch have very slight value”, and that he was merely assigning a single species to each section. Nevertheless, it is the one published
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CFD8FCDB3F03FC78" box="[496,541,886,910]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species designation the writer is aware of. The same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CFEAFC393CF1FC5A" box="[450,495,916,940]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species question applies also to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEE1FC1D3CBEFC3E" authority="Morch, 1860" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[201,416,944,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEE1FC1D3C13FC3E" box="[201,269,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Iodina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF3EFC1D3CBEFC3E" author="Morch, O" box="[278,416,944,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFFFFC1D3FF7FC3E" authority="Morch, 1860" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[471,745,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CFFFFC1D3F4AFC3E" box="[471,596,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Amethistina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC74FC1D3FF7FC3E" author="Morch, O" box="[604,745,944,968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CE51FC633C7DFC10" author="Cossmann, M" box="[121,355,974,998]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" refId="ref102151" refString="Cossmann, M. 1925. Essais de Paleoconchologie Comparee, volume 13. Avec Table Generale des Genres. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, and Societe Geologique de France." type="book" year="1925">Cossmann (1925: 158)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC21FC633FB3FC13" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[521,685,974,998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC21FC633FB3FC13" box="[521,685,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CE5FFC413DBAFBF2" box="[119,164,1004,1028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF30FC463C42FBF5" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[280,348,1003,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF30FC463C42FBF5" box="[280,348,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Iodina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and on the same page also designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE50FBA43DC3FBD6" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[120,221,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE50FBA43DC3FBD6" box="[120,221,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CF06FBA43C45FBD7" box="[302,347,1033,1057]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFCAFBA53FF3FBD6" authority="Schinz 1825" authorityName="Schinz" authorityYear="1825" box="[482,749,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CFCAFBA53F41FBD6" box="[482,607,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Amethistina</emphasis>
|
||
Schinz 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fide Moerch, 1860)” and so is taken here to have designated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE51FBE93DC5FBAD" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[121,219,1091,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE51FBE93DC5FBAD" box="[121,219,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CF0CFBE93C4FFBAA" box="[292,337,1092,1116]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFECFBEE3FCCFBAD" authority="Morch, 1860" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[452,722,1091,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CFECFBEE3F5FFBAD" box="[452,577,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Amethistina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC6FFBEE3FCCFBAD" author="Morch, O" box="[583,722,1091,1115]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE2CEBFFBCC3CABF83D" blockId="43.[119,751,475,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CEBFFBCC3C3DFB8E" author="Bronn, H" box="[151,291,1120,1144]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared his species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC2DFBCC3FA9FB8E" box="[517,695,1121,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC2DFBCC3FA9FB8E" box="[517,695,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE5FFBD33DCDFB60" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[119,211,1150,1174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE5FFBD33DCDFB60" box="[119,211,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and although he did not use a family-group heading, he expressly included it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFCFFB363F7CFB45" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[487,610,1179,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Janthinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Atlantic fossil species revised here were also referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CCA7FB153FF2FB26" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[655,748,1208,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CCA7FB153FF2FB26" box="[655,748,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Mayer (1864a, b).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF4DFB7B3CE6FB18" author="Finlay, H" box="[357,504,1238,1262]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref104171" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1931. On Turbo postulatus Bartrum: does it indicate a Pliocene connection with Australia? Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 62: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1931">Finlay (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to realize that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE8FFB5E3CE2FAFD" authority="Bartrum, 1919" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[167,508,1267,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE8FFB5E3C45FAFD" box="[167,347,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF49FB593CE2FAFD" author="Bartrum, J" box="[353,508,1267,1291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref97946" refString="Bartrum, J. A. 1919. New fossil Mollusca. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 51: 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartrum, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC5FFB5E3DF5FADE" authority="Tate, 1893" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC5FFB5E3FF2FAFD" box="[631,748,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CE51FABC3DF5FADE" author="Tate, R" box="[121,235,1296,1320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF7EFABD3CD5FADE" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1893" box="[342,459,1296,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF7EFABD3CD5FADE" box="[342,459,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC44FABD3FF7FADE" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[620,745,1296,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Janthinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Recognition that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF18FA833F34FAB0" authority="Bronn, 1861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[304,554,1326,1350]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF18FA833C81FAB3" box="[304,415,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF8DFA833F34FAB0" author="Bronn, H" box="[421,554,1326,1350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an earlier name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEB5FAE63C98FA95" authority="Tate, 1893" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1893" box="[157,390,1355,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEB5FAE63C0CFA95" box="[157,274,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF3FFAE13C98FA95" author="Tate, R" box="[279,390,1355,1379]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CFCCFAE13F4DFA95" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[484,595,1356,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CFCCFAE13F4DFA95" box="[484,595,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE50FAC53DEFFA76" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[120,241,1384,1408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Janthinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be credited to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CFE5FAC53F6EFA76" author="Chavan, A" box="[461,624,1384,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The writer was informed by C. A. Fleming that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC2AFA2B3FADFA68" author="Chavan, A" box="[514,691,1414,1438]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan’s (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
brief paper inspired
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF31FA0E3CC0FA4D" author="Fleming, C" box="[281,478,1443,1467]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming’s (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
research.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC64FA0E3FF2FA4D" author="Chavan, A" box="[588,748,1443,1467]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEC9FA6C3C4FFA2E" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[225,337,1473,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEC9FA6C3C4FFA2E" box="[225,337,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC37FA6D3C56FA00" authority="H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC37FA6D3F6AFA2E" box="[543,628,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Acrybia</emphasis>
|
||
H. Adams & A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CE9DFA733C56FA00" author="Adams, H" box="[181,328,1502,1526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="1854 - 1858" refId="ref96260" refString="Adams, H., and A. Adams. 1853 - 1858. The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to their Organisation. Vol. 1, 1853 - 1854; vol. 2, 1854 - 1858. London: J. van Voorst (dates and parts: vol. 2, p. 661)." type="journal article" year="1853">Adams, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Chavan thought
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC2AFA733F48FA00" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[514,598,1502,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC2AFA733F48FA00" box="[514,598,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Acrybia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the valid synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CED3FA563CC7F9E5" authority="Brown, 1839" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1839" box="[251,473,1531,1555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CED3FA563C5BF9E5" box="[251,325,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Bulbus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF64FA513CC7F9E5" author="Brown, T" box="[332,473,1531,1555]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="49 - 107" refId="ref100398" refString="Brown, T. 1839. Description of Plate I. * [Footnote: " * The descriptions marked B, I owe to Mr T. Brown, and those marked F, to Mr Edward Forbes "]. In On the Last Changes of the Relative Levels of the Land and Sea in the British Islands, by J. Smith, pp. 98 - 106. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 8: 49 - 107 (Bulbus Brown, p. 103; Bulbus smithii, p. 104, pl. 1, fig. 18). [Accessed 31 May 2017] http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109968 # page / 735" type="journal article" year="1839">Brown, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC89FA563FF5F9E5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1839" box="[673,747,1531,1555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC89FA563FF5F9E5" box="[673,747,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Bulbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been used earlier by Humphrey (1797).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CC52F9B53DE7F9B8" author="Cossmann, M" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" refId="ref102151" refString="Cossmann, M. 1925. Essais de Paleoconchologie Comparee, volume 13. Avec Table Generale des Genres. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, and Societe Geologique de France." type="book" year="1925">Cossmann (1925: 159)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had come to the same conclusion and ranked
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE53F9FE3C7DF99D" authority="Tate, 1893" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1893" box="[123,355,1619,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE53F9FE3DEEF99D" box="[123,240,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CEDBF9F93C7DF99D" author="Tate, R" box="[243,355,1619,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC34F9FE3F6EF99D" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[540,624,1619,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC34F9FE3F6EF99D" box="[540,624,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Acrybia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CCB3F9FE3DDEF97E" author="Chavan, A" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was following Cossmann’s classification, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CE51F9233C23F950" author="Cossmann, M" box="[121,317,1678,1702]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" refId="ref102151" refString="Cossmann, M. 1925. Essais de Paleoconchologie Comparee, volume 13. Avec Table Generale des Genres. Paris: Les Presses Universitaires de France, and Societe Geologique de France." type="book" year="1925">Cossmann (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CC5DF9233FF8F953" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[629,742,1678,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CC5DF9233FF8F953" box="[629,742,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Humphrey’s (1797) work is non-binominal and all names introduced in it are unavailable (ICZN Opinion 51, 1912), which leaves
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF5CF94B3F50F908" authority="Brown, 1839" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1839" box="[372,590,1766,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF5CF94B3CA0F908" box="[372,446,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Bulbus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CFEDF94B3F50F908" author="Brown, T" box="[453,590,1766,1790]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="49 - 107" refId="ref100398" refString="Brown, T. 1839. Description of Plate I. * [Footnote: " * The descriptions marked B, I owe to Mr T. Brown, and those marked F, to Mr Edward Forbes "]. In On the Last Changes of the Relative Levels of the Land and Sea in the British Islands, by J. Smith, pp. 98 - 106. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 8: 49 - 107 (Bulbus Brown, p. 103; Bulbus smithii, p. 104, pl. 1, fig. 18). [Accessed 31 May 2017] http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109968 # page / 735" type="journal article" year="1839">Brown, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an available name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEEBF8AE3C13F8ED" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1839" box="[195,269,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEEBF8AE3C13F8ED" box="[195,269,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Bulbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF98F8AE3F07F8ED" box="[432,537,1795,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Naticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly distributed in the boreal region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF73F88D3F0EF8CE" author="Dell, R" box="[347,528,1824,1848]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref103248" refString="Dell, R. K. 1990. Antarctic Mollusca, with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea. Royal Society of New Zealand Bulletin 27: 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1990">Dell (1990: 153)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CE52F8933DDDF8A0" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1839" box="[122,195,1854,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Bulbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CE52F8933DDDF8A0" box="[122,195,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Bulbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CF08F8933C6AF8A0" authorityName="H. Adams & A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[288,372,1854,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CF08F8933C6AF8A0" box="[288,372,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Acrybia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym, and recorded three Antarctic species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CF43F8F63F34F885" author="Fleming, C" box="[363,554,1883,1907]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming’s (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
brief list of species related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CEF3F8D43C93F866" box="[219,397,1913,1936]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CEF3F8D43C93F866" box="[219,397,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggestion that they provided a novel means of Pliocene correlation provided the initial impetus for the present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE2CD10FF353890FC5C" blockId="43.[792,1423,151,1994]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
A significant difficulty with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CA42FF353801FF59" author="Laursen, D" box="[1130,1311,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen’s (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
otherwise excellent monograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA38FF183975FF3B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1040,1131,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA38FF183975FF3B" box="[1040,1131,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is his failure to identify type specimens. Laursen illustrated Linnaeus’s (1758)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CB07FF7E3895FF1D" box="[1327,1419,211,235]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CD11FF423ECCFEF1" box="[825,978,239,263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CD11FF423ECCFEF1" box="[825,978,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Helix janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD3FFE2CDD1FF42394FFEF1" box="[1017,1105,239,263]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD3FFE2CA76FF4239AAFEF1" box="[1118,1204,239,263]" name="Sweden" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the Linnean Society’s collection in London, but although he recognized that two species are represented he did not designate an unequivocal
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CD8EFEEA3915FEA9" box="[934,1035,327,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Laursen also did not mention any type material of any other species names. Therefore, a major emphasis of the present work has been to stabilize the nomenclature by identifying all possible available names with particular species by finding or designating type specimens, particularly for the early-proposed names that could be referred to any of several species. Twenty two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CB2CFE55387FFDE6" box="[1284,1377,504,528]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and six
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CD69FDB83EB5FDDB" box="[833,939,533,557]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are proposed in this report to identify names unambiguously, to avoid future confusion about which names apply to which species. An Appendix (p. 208) lists the new type designations in the present work. As all revised species are at present or are assumed to have been formerly cosmopolitan neustonic species in temperate and tropical seas, the usual requirement that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CA42FD6839D9FD2B" box="[1130,1223,709,733]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
should come from as near as possible to the original type locality is considered to be unimportant in this case. Also, some type specimens have debated localities (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA7CFCB03EFEFCA4" authority="Petit de la Saussaye, 1853" authorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Recluzia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rollandiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA7CFCB0382CFCC3" box="[1108,1330,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Recluzia rollandiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD3FFE2CB13FCB03EFEFCA4" author="Petit de la Saussaye, S" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" pagination="116 - 120" refId="ref116224" refString="Petit de la Saussaye, S. 1853. Description d'un genre nouveau, G. Recluzia, appartenant a la famille des Janthinidees. Journal de Conchyliologie 4: 116 - 120." type="journal article" year="1853">Petit de la Saussaye, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD3FFE2CAB4FC9739F1FCA4" box="[1180,1263,826,850]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
or from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD3FFE2CB72FC963E97FC99" name="New Caledonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
?). Designating a suitable
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD3FFE2CAADFCF539C9FC86" box="[1157,1239,856,880]" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the appropriate species was deemed more critical than matching the original type locality for cosmopolitan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA78FC3F39B5FC5C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1104,1195,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA78FC3F39B5FC5C" box="[1104,1195,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CAF3FC3F382BFC5C" authorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" authorityYear="1853" box="[1243,1333,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Recluzia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CAF3FC3F382BFC5C" box="[1243,1333,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Recluzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD3FFE5CD10FC023F93FE6C" blockId="43.[792,1423,151,1994]" lastBlockId="44.[165,796,151,410]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">
|
||
The teleoconch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA28FC023942FC31" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1024,1116,943,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA28FC023942FC31" box="[1024,1116,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its violet colour, its more-or-less equidimensional heliciform shape, its fine axial teleoconch sculpture (present in only some of the living species, but in all extinct species) resembling that of finely sculptured
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CDDAFB8B397EFBCB" box="[1010,1120,1062,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CDDAFB8B397EFBCB" box="[1010,1120,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Epitonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and its sinus in the outer lip. Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA7AFBEF39B3FBAC" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1106,1197,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA7AFBEF39B3FBAC" box="[1106,1197,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA90FBEF380CFBAC" authorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" authorityYear="1853" box="[1208,1298,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Recluzia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA90FBEF380CFBAC" box="[1208,1298,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Recluzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and benthic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CD30FBF23E8EFB81" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1910" box="[792,912,1119,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Epitoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFD3FFE2CA26FBF23944FB8E" box="[1038,1114,1119,1144]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[166,229,169,193]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Similarities and differences between benthic Epitoniidae, Janthina species and Recluzia species; based on Collin (2000: table 1), Churchill et al. (2011a: supplementary table S1) and AGB personal observation. Characters of unknown condition queried (?); the likely condition in Recluzia is stated where known." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFF0FFC1CE8EFF043EC3FF0D" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" tableUuid="DF396635FFF0FFC1CE8EFF043EC3FF0D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. In the fossil species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CB07FBCD389BFB81" box="[1327,1413,1120,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CB07FBCD389BFB81" box="[1327,1413,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CD32FBD33E6AFB63" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[794,884,1149,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CD32FBD33E6AFB63" box="[794,884,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CD8FFBD3390AFB63" box="[935,1044,1149,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CD8FFBD3390AFB63" box="[935,1044,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sinus is small and located at the base of the outer lip, semicircular in most specimens, although a little wider in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CABFFB15381AFB39" box="[1175,1284,1207,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CABFFB15381AFB39" box="[1175,1284,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It generates a spiral fold parallel to the inner lip, wider than the other spiral folds on the rest of the surface. In contrast, in most living species the sinus is V-shaped and occupies the entire width of the outer lip, with its apex at the centre of the lip, and does not generate any swelling of the shell surface. The sinus is shallow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CDF0FACA398EFA89" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[984,1168,1383,1407]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CDF0FACA398EFA89" box="[984,1168,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more obvious in the basal limb of the lip than adapically, and is very shallow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CB51FA2B3E7DFA4C" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CB51FA2B3E7DFA4C" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is deeper, wider and more prominent in the other living species, particularly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA76FA6D39DEFA21" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1118,1216,1472,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA76FA6D39DEFA21" box="[1118,1216,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CAD2FA6D3899FA21" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1274,1415,1471,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CAD2FA6D3899FA21" box="[1274,1415,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographs of living specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFD3FFE2CAA8FA7039EBFA03" box="[1152,1269,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[121,184,1811,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-7@10.[167,1467,151,1967]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4 (facing page 129). Living animals in aquaria. (A) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus) (centre) and J. pallida Thomson (left, and part of another float at right) together, showing different bubble sizes in floats, and J. janthina feeding on pink eggs of J. pallida beneath float; collected at Arina Beach, Heraklion, Crete. (B) Janthina janthina, collected on beach in northern New South Wales, Australia, clearly showing forked cephalic tentacles;(C–E) Janthina janthina, all data as for Fig.4A; C, showing forked cephalic tentacles, lack of eyes, and teeth and odontophore protruding from mouth at end of extended snout; D–E, showing extended head and snout, odontophore visible in mouth, and partially expanded right epipodium lying over shell (A, C–E, reproduced with permission of Dimitris Poursanidis, Heraklion, Crete; B, reproduced with permission of Denis Riek, Brunswick Heads, New South Wales). Scale bars 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551507/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Figs 4B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFD3FFE2CB28FA703820FA03" box="[1280,1342,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">5A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) reveal that the (main?) function of the sinus is to accommodate the head and snout as they protrude permanently from the shell. In a species that cannot retract its head at any time, as it must protrude (with the mesopodium) to retain the bubble float, the sinus accommodates the protruding head. However, the much narrower and more basal lip sinus of the extinct species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CD45F9063ED9F934" box="[877,967,1707,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CD45F9063ED9F934" box="[877,967,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CDFEF906392CF934" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1074,1706,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CDFEF906392CF934" box="[982,1074,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA41F90639C9F934" box="[1129,1239,1706,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA41F90639C9F934" box="[1129,1239,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that the sinus originally had a different function, possibly to allow the extrusion of egg capsules. The axial sculpture and the closely similar protoconch are characters in common with benthic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CD44F8B23EF8F8C1" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1910" box="[876,998,1823,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Epitoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CDC2F8B2395BF8C1" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1002,1093,1823,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CDC2F8B2395BF8C1" box="[1002,1093,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
essentially contains short, wide, violet, neustonic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD3FFE2CA69F89339B1F8A3" box="[1089,1199,1854,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="43" pageNumber="162" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD3FFE2CA69F89339B1F8A3" box="[1089,1199,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="162">Epitonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have undergone mutations of the pedal mucus gland and propodium enabling them to form mucus bubbles, attach them to each other to form a float, lay relatively large egg capsules attached to the float rather than chalazae-linked small capsules, and all the other necessities of the neustonic habit.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC69FF3A3FB0FF59" box="[577,686,151,175]" genus="The" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="minor">The minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
shape and sculptural characters used by, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CC25FF183F81FF3B" author="Morch, O" box="[525,671,181,205]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CCE7FF183DF5FF1C" author="Iredale, T" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="261 - 297" refId="ref108052" refString="Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9: 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish genera or subgenera within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CCE8FF7F3E02FF1C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[704,796,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CCE8FF7F3E02FF1C" box="[704,796,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are regarded here as merely species characters. The groups segregated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CF63FEA03CFBFED3" author="Morch, O" box="[331,485,269,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were treated as sections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CE8EFE873C1CFEB4" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[166,258,298,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CE8EFE873C1CFEB4" box="[166,258,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CF03FE873CEAFEB4" author="Thiele, J" box="[299,500,298,322]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref121543" refString="Thiele, J. 1929. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band. Teil 1. Loricata; Gastropoda. I: Prosobranchia (Vorderkeimer). Jena: G. Fischer (reprint, 1963, Amsterdam: Asher and Co.; Smithsonian Institution Libraries translation by J. S. Bhatti, ed. R. Bieler and P. Mikkelsen, 1992)." type="book" year="1929">Thiele (1929: 225)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but have been used by few other authors. Whether the adult lays egg capsules or broods its eggs in the oviduct also is a developmental difference, of no phylogenetic significance (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CFC9FE2F3F9FFE6C" author="Bouchet, P" box="[481,641,386,410]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref99795" refString="Bouchet, P. 1990. Turrid genera and mode of development: the use and abuse of protoconch morphology. Malacologia 32: 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="1990">Bouchet, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFE1D3C8FFDF4" blockId="44.[166,794,431,514]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CE8EFE1D3C6CFE31" bold="true" box="[166,370,431,456]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Included species</emphasis>
|
||
. Species included here in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC9EFE023E04FE31" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[694,794,431,455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC9EFE023E04FE31" box="[694,794,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed and revised in their order of appearance in the stratigraphical record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFD4FFE7CE8EFDBF3F82FE04" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFDBF3C47FCE3" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFDBF3CEAFDDC" authority="(Bronn, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[197,500,530,554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFDBF3C7CFDDC" box="[197,354,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CF43FDBF3CF2FDDC" author="Bronn, H" box="[363,492,530,554]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC3BFDBF3DE7FDB1" authority="Mayer, 1864" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC3BFDBF3FD5FDDC" box="[531,715,530,554]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CCF9FDBE3DE7FDB1" author="Mayer, K" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CF20FD823F44FDBE" ID-CoL="6LJWD" authority="Tate, 1893" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[264,602,559,584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CF20FD823CC1FDB1" box="[264,479,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CFC0FD9D3F44FDBE" author="Tate, R" box="[488,602,560,584]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref121332" refString="Tate, R. 1893. The gastropods of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part 4 (including supplement to part 3). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 17: 316 - 345." type="journal article" year="1893">Tate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC41FD823C7DFD93" authority="Bartrum, 1919" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC41FD823E07FDB1" box="[617,793,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Turbo postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CEEDFDE03C7DFD93" author="Bartrum, J" box="[197,355,589,613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="96 - 100" refId="ref97946" refString="Bartrum, J. A. 1919. New fossil Mollusca. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 51: 96 - 100." type="journal article" year="1919">Bartrum, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CF59FDE03DE0FD74" authority="Chavan, 1951" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CF59FDE03FA7FD93" box="[369,697,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CCEBFDE03DE0FD74" author="Chavan, A" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref101295" refString="Chavan, A. 1951. Deux interessants gastropodes du Pliocene Marocain. Notes et Memoires du Service Geologique du Maroc 83: 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1951">Chavan, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CF25FDC63E0BFD74" ID-CoL="6LG6K" authority="Tomida & Itoigawa, 2001" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="2001" box="[269,789,618,642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CF25FDC63CFEFD74" box="[269,480,618,642]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Hartungia elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFD253F22FD56" authority="Simone, 2014" authorityName="Simone, Marion Dufresne" authorityYear="2014" box="[197,572,647,672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFD253C81FD69" box="[197,415,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CF8EFD2A3F22FD56" author="Simone, L" box="[422,572,647,672]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="563 - 593" refId="ref120066" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2014. Taxonomic study on the molluscs collected during the Marion-Dufresne expedition (MD 55) off SE Brazil: the Naticidae (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda). Zoosystema 36: 563 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2014 n 3 a 2" type="journal article" year="2014">Simone, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), late Miocene‒early late Pliocene (Messinian‒early Piacenzian), Azores, Madeira, Selvagem Is., SW Atlantic,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CC5AFD6E3FC6FD2C" box="[626,728,707,730]" name="Morocco" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CCCFFD6E3C02FD01" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CFAEFD723CF6FD01" box="[390,488,735,759]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CFDBFD4D3F2CFD01" box="[499,562,736,759]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; presumably formerly cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFCB73FB4FCB9" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFCB73C7BFCC4" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[197,357,794,818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFCB73C7BFCC4" box="[197,357,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFD4FFE5CF42FCB63CA5FCC4" box="[362,443,795,818]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Pliocene (Zanclean),
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFD4FFE5CCB5FCB73DCCFCB9" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Santa Maria I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD4FFE5CEF5FC953C34FCA6" box="[221,298,824,848]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
; presumably formerly cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFCF83F24FC09" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFCF83F47FC9B" authority="(Ludbrook, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[197,601,853,877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFCF83C99FC9B" box="[197,391,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CFB1FCF83F4FFC9B" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[409,593,853,877]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CCAFFCF83F5EFC7C" ID-CoL="4CXBQ" authority="Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CCAFFCF83C3EFC7C" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC65FCDF3F2FFC5E" ID-CoL="3R25S" authority="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, 2012" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC65FCDF3E07FC7C" box="[589,793,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), late Pliocene–early Pleistocene (late Piacenzian–Calabrian), southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CEEEFC673C2FFC14" box="[198,305,970,994]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CF68FC663CC2FC14" box="[320,476,970,994]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CFC4FC663F31FC14" box="[492,559,971,994]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, mid-Atlantic ridge; presumably formerly cosmopolitan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFBA83F4CFB83" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFBA83F79FBEB" authority="(Swainson, Jan 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson, Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[197,615,1029,1053]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFBA83C65FBEB" box="[197,379,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Swainson, Jan 1822)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CCA6FBAB3CB9FBCC" authority="Blainville, Aug 1822" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CCA6FBAB3E05FBEB" box="[654,795,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville, Aug 1822
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Piacenzian/Gelasian–present day, cosmopolitan in warm seas; Piacenzian–Gelasian fossils from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CF28FBF03C4AFB83" box="[256,340,1117,1141]" name="Jamaica" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Luzon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CFFEFBF03F51FB83" box="[470,591,1117,1141]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFBD73FB7FB1C" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFBD73F23FB64" authority="janthina (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[197,573,1146,1170]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFBD73C9EFB64" box="[197,384,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CFB8FBD73F28FB64" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[400,566,1146,1170]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref111325" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae … Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus 1. Holmiae: L. Salvii [facsimile reprint, 1956, London: British Museum (Natural History)]." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(30 synonyms), one Holocene fossil in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CFB1FB353F30FB59" box="[409,558,1175,1199]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, many reported from core tops in the Mediterranean Sea and the Cariaco Basin, Caribbean; living, cosmopolitan in warm seas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFB423C4CFAD2" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFB423F13FAF1" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[197,525,1263,1287]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFB423C74FAF1" box="[197,362,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CF46FB423F13FAF1" author="Lamarck, J" box="[366,525,1263,1287]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref110529" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1816. Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature … Vingt-Troisieme Partie. Mollusques et Polypes Divers. Liste des Objets Representes dans les Planches de cette Livraison, 16 pp; pls 391 - 488, 431 bis, 431 bis *. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living only, cosmopolitan in warm seas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFA863CEFFA8B" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFA873F26FAB4" authority="Thomson, 1840" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[197,568,1322,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFA873C65FAB4" box="[197,379,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living only, almost cosmopolitan in warm seas; not recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CCCFFAE53C07FA8B" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
or eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CFA2FAC83CF3FA8B" box="[394,493,1381,1405]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFA2F3CF9FA41" blockId="44.[166,796,530,1463]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDFA2F3F9FFA6C" authority="d'Orbigny, 1841" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[197,641,1410,1434]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDFA2F3CAEFA6C" box="[197,432,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, living only, cosmopolitan in warm seas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EFA603C2BF9E9" blockId="44.[165,794,1485,1567]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CE8EFA603C6FFA13" bold="true" box="[166,369,1485,1509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Taxa not included</emphasis>
|
||
. The following taxa have been included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CE97FA473C26F9F4" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[191,312,1514,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Janthinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by earlier authors, but are excluded here from Epitonioidea:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CE8EF9983E17F83C" blockId="44.[166,795,1589,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
1
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CEEDF9983CACF9BB" author="Roding, P" box="[197,434,1589,1613]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="1986" refId="ref118959" refString="Roding, P. F. 1798. Museum Boltenianum, sive Catalogus Cimeliorum e Tribus Regnis Naturae … pars secunda. Hamburg: J. C. Trappii (reprinted, 1906, London: Sherborn and Sykes; reprinted, 1986, American Malacological Union)." type="journal article" year="1798">Röding (1798: 75–76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included six species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC90F9983E0DF9BB" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[696,787,1589,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC90F9983E0DF9BB" box="[696,787,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first section, “Elevata”, and a further nine species and four varieties in a second section, “Depressiuscula”. The second section obviously has nothing to do with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC44F9203FD9F953" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[620,711,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC44F9203FD9F953" box="[620,711,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as used now, as most names refer to Gmelin (i.e., mostly Linnaeus)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEBF96A3DE2F929" box="[195,252,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEBF96A3DE2F929" box="[195,252,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Helix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CF74F9653CCFF929" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[348,465,1736,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pomatia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CF74F9653CCFF929" box="[348,465,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">H. pomatia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with two varieties;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC89F9653E0DF929" authorityName="O.F.Müller" authorityYear="1774" box="[673,787,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC89F9653E0DF929" box="[673,787,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">H. scalaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CEEDF94B3C3CF90B" authorityName="O.F.Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[197,290,1765,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ligata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDF94B3C3CF90B" box="[197,290,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">H. ligata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CF07F94B3CD5F90B" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[303,459,1766,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CF07F94B3CD5F90B" box="[303,459,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">H. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CFF0F94B3F33F90B" authorityName="Born" authorityYear="1778" box="[472,557,1766,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CFF0F94B3F33F90B" box="[472,557,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">H. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and three are
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CCE3F94B3DE7F8EC" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
. Four of the six names in section Elevata also are
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CEEDF88D3C4EF8C1" box="[197,336,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
, none of which has been referred to again to the writer’s knowledge (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CFF5F8933F43F8A3" authority="Röding, 1798" box="[477,605,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CFF5F8933F43F8A3" box="[477,605,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">J. singularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC41F8933FE5F8A3" authority="Röding, 1798" box="[617,763,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="turbinoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC41F8933FE5F8A3" box="[617,763,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">J. turbinoidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CD2FF8933C0BF884" authority="Röding, 1798" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="limbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CD2FF8933C0BF884" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">J. limbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CF0AF8F63C83F884" authority="Röding, 1798" box="[290,413,1882,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pellucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CF0AF8F63C83F884" box="[290,413,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">J. pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The fifth name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CC75F8F63FCEF884" authority="Roding, 1798" box="[605,720,1882,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cytherea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CC75F8F63FCEF884" box="[605,720,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">J. cytherea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refers to Chemnitz (1786: pl. 123, fig. 1063), a basal view of a small blue-grey shell on a plate showing terrestrial snails, so this is an available but probably unidentifiable name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CD6FFF35392EFE6C" blockId="44.[839,1469,151,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CD4DFF3A3998FF46" authority="Anton, 1838" authorityName="Anton" authorityYear="1838" box="[869,1158,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CD4DFF3A3EE6FF59" box="[869,1016,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina alba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CDD6FF353998FF46" author="Anton, H" box="[1022,1158,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref96798" refString="Anton, H. E. [1838]. Verzeichniss der Conchylien Welch sich in der Sammlung von Hermann Eduard Anton Befinden. Hallis Saxonum: H. E. Anton. [Dated 1839, published 9 Oct 1838]." type="journal volume" year="1838">Anton, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CAB8FF353857FF59" author="Anton, H" box="[1168,1353,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref96798" refString="Anton, H. E. [1838]. Verzeichniss der Conchylien Welch sich in der Sammlung von Hermann Eduard Anton Befinden. Hallis Saxonum: H. E. Anton. [Dated 1839, published 9 Oct 1838]." type="journal volume" year="1838">Anton (1838: 50)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the specimen he described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA8AFF18382AFF3B" authorityName="Anton" authorityYear="1838" box="[1186,1332,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA8AFF18382AFF3B" box="[1186,1332,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might really be a young specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA5FFF7F381FFF1C" ID-CoL="7RMFC" authority="(O.F.Müller, 1774)" box="[1143,1281,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA5FFF7F381FFF1C" box="[1143,1281,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Helix pisana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dr K. Schniebs (Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlung Dresden, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFD4FFE5CD9CFEA03927FED3" box="[948,1081,269,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" value="2016-02-23">23 Feb 2016</date>
|
||
) stated that Anton’s own copy of his catalogue has a hand-written note by Anton: “It is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CBABFE873EF6FEA9" ID-CoL="7RMFC" authority="Mllr." authorityName="Mllr." class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CBABFE873EB5FEA9" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Helix pisana</emphasis>
|
||
Mllr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
juv.”, so this name is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CB51FEEA3950FE8B" authority="(Muller, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Hygromiidae" genus="Theba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pisana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CB51FEEA3EB5FE8B" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Theba pisana</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller, 1774)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA71FEC839DEFE8B" ID-CoL="7NHSG" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1113,1216,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Helicidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD4FFE5CACAFEC83811FE8B" box="[1250,1295,357,381]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is not present in Dresden.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CD6FFE0D3838FC13" blockId="44.[839,1469,151,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CD4DFE323991FE4E" ID-CoL="7P68V" authority="Laws, 1941" authorityName="Laws" authorityYear="1941" box="[869,1167,415,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Kaiparathina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CD4DFE323EE5FE41" box="[869,1019,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Kaiparathina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CA2EFE0D3991FE4E" author="Laws, C" box="[1030,1167,416,440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="134 - 151" refId="ref110783" refString="Laws, C. R. 1941. The molluscan faunule at Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara, No. 2. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 71: 134 - 151." type="journal article" year="1941">Laws, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CAB6FE0D3830FE4E" author="Laws, C" box="[1182,1326,416,440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="134 - 151" refId="ref110783" refString="Laws, C. R. 1941. The molluscan faunule at Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara, No. 2. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 71: 134 - 151." type="journal article" year="1941">Laws (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presumably composed this generic name because he thought the shallow sinus in the outer lip of the early Miocene
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD4FFE5CB1FFE76387AFE05" box="[1335,1380,475,499]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species indicated that it is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA83FE5A3817FDF9" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1195,1289,503,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA83FE5A3817FDF9" box="[1195,1289,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CB34FE553EF6FDDB" ID-CoL="6NJ77" authority="Laws, 1941" authorityName="Laws" authorityYear="1941" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Kaiparathina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praecellens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CB34FE5538A5FDF9" box="[1308,1467,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">K. praecellens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD4DFDB83EF6FDDB" author="Laws, C" box="[869,1000,533,557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="134 - 151" refId="ref110783" refString="Laws, C. R. 1941. The molluscan faunule at Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara, No. 2. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 71: 134 - 151." type="journal article" year="1941">Laws, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara Harbour,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CBA0FDB83EDFFDBC" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Otaian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CA0DFD9E39A2FDBC" box="[1061,1212,562,586]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Stage, 21.7–18.7 Ma, late Aquitanian–early Burdigalian). He did not refer the genus to a family, apparently deliberately, although he compared it with some of the characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CB3CFD273898FD54" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1300,1414,650,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CB3CFD273898FD54" box="[1300,1414,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CD4BFD053ECEFD49" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[867,976,680,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CD4BFD053ECEFD49" box="[867,976,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymized here with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CAF4FD0A3829FD49" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1244,1335,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CAF4FD0A3829FD49" box="[1244,1335,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This small (height
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD4FFE5CD90FD683911FD2B" box="[952,1039,709,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), thick, aragonitic shell with a nacreous inner layer was referred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA87FD4F3806FD0C" ID-CoL="7NLFQ" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1199,1304,738,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trochidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CB6AFD4E38A5FD0C" author="Beu, A" box="[1346,1467,738,762]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="307 - 332" refId="ref98606" refString="Beu, A. G. 1973. Descriptions of new species and notes on taxonomy of New Zealand Mollusca. No. 2. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 3: 307 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1973.10421860" type="journal article" year="1973">Beu (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because a nacreous inner shell layer is plesiomorphic for Vetigastropoda, particularly Trochoidea and Turbinoidea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD45FC97394AFCA4" author="Williams, S & Donald, H" box="[877,1108,826,850]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="783 - 809" refId="ref123678" refString="Williams, S. T., K. M. Donald, H. G. Spencer, and T. Nakano. 2010. Molecular systematics of the marine gastropod families Trochidae and Calliostomatidae (Mollusca: superfamily Trochoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 783 - 809. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.11.008" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CDFDFC96391BFCA4" box="[981,1029,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This position was confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD4DFCFA3910FC86" author="Marshall, B" box="[869,1038,855,880]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref112446" refString="Marshall, B. A. 1993. A review of the genus Kaiparathina Laws, 1941 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochoidea). The Veliger 36: 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="1993">Marshall (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when he described five living Southwest Pacific species, recorded fossils as old as early Eocene, and referred the genus to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA69FC3F39D9FC5C" authority="Thiele, 1924" box="[1089,1223,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Margaritinae">Margaritinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kaiparathini.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CB73FC3F3EFBFC31" author="Williams, S" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="571 - 594" refId="ref123636" refString="Williams, S. T. 2012. Advances in molecular systematics of the vetigastropod superfamily Trochoidea. Zoologica Scripta 41: 571 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2012.00552. x" type="journal article" year="2012">Williams (2012: 589)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA68FC0239CEFC31" ID-CoL="7P68V" authorityName="Laws" authorityYear="1941" box="[1088,1232,943,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Kaiparathina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA68FC0239CEFC31" box="[1088,1232,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Kaiparathina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CB60FC0238A8FC31" ID-CoL="7NLFQ" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1352,1462,943,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trochidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CDFCFC60383CFC13" ID-CoL="7NXQT" authority="Marshall, 1993" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1993" box="[980,1314,973,997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Kaiparathininae">
|
||
Kaiparathininae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CAA9FC60383CFC13" author="Marshall, B" box="[1153,1314,973,997]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="185 - 198" refId="ref112446" refString="Marshall, B. A. 1993. A review of the genus Kaiparathina Laws, 1941 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochoidea). The Veliger 36: 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="1993">Marshall, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE5CD6FFC4739EAF971" blockId="44.[839,1469,151,1994]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CD4DFC473933FBF4" ID-CoL="38SW4" baseAuthorityName="Marwick" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[869,1069,1002,1026]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Edithais" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pehuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CD4DFC473933FBF4" box="[869,1069,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Edithais pehuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CA15FC473802FBF4" author="Marwick, J" box="[1085,1308,1002,1026]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref112763" refString="Marwick, J. 1926. New Tertiary Mollusca from North Taranaki. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 56: 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="1926">Marwick, 1926: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 73, figs 6, 8), late Miocene (Tongaporutuan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CAF2FBA53873FBE9" box="[1242,1389,1031,1055]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Stage, Tortonian); referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA5CFB8B388AFBCB" ID-CoL="7P7MZ" authority="Montfort, 1810" authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[1140,1428,1061,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Capulidae" genus="Lippistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA5CFB8B39C4FBCB" box="[1140,1242,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Lippistes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CACDFB88388AFBCB" author="Montfort, D" box="[1253,1428,1061,1085]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref113825" refString="Montfort, D. de. 1810. Conchyliologie Systematique, et Classification Methodique des C oquilles … Tome second. Coquilles Univalves, non Cloisonnees. Paris: F. Schoell." type="book" year="1810">Montfort, 1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD4DFBEF393FFBAC" author="Marwick, J" box="[869,1057,1090,1114]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref112763" refString="Marwick, J. 1926. New Tertiary Mollusca from North Taranaki. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 56: 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="1926">Marwick (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA7AFBEF39D2FBAC" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1106,1228,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA7AFBEF39D2FBAC" box="[1106,1228,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Heligmope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CAD5FBEF38A4FBAC" author="Finlay, H" box="[1277,1466,1090,1114]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref104171" refString="Finlay, H. J. 1931. On Turbo postulatus Bartrum: does it indicate a Pliocene connection with Australia? Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 62: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1931">Finlay (1931: 5)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
following a suggestion by J. Marwick, and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CB06FBCD3884FB81" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[1326,1434,1120,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CB06FBCD3884FB81" box="[1326,1434,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD4BFBD03917FB63" author="Fleming, C" box="[867,1033,1149,1173]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="135 - 136" refId="ref104333" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 a. New evidence for world correlation of marine Pliocene. The Australian Journal of Science 15: 135 - 136." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming (1953a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CA3AFBD03973FB63" author="Fleming, C" box="[1042,1133,1149,1173]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref104405" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1966. Marwick's illustrations of New Zealand shells, with a checklist of New Zealand Cenozoic Mollusca. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 173: 1 - 456." type="journal article" year="1966">1966: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 90, figs 948, 950), Tomida & Nakamura (1981) and Tomida & Kitao (2002). However, it was referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA04FB1A387CFB26" ID-CoL="7P26Y" authority="Lamarck, 1801" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[1068,1378,1207,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Concholepas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA04FB1A39A8FB39" box="[1068,1206,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Concholepas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CA97FB1A387CFB26" author="Lamarck, J" box="[1215,1378,1207,1232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref110451" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1801. Systeme des Animaux sans Vertebres, ou Tableau General des Classes, des Ordres et des Genres de ces Animaux. Paris: Deterville." type="book" year="1801">Lamarck, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CBB8FB153EB2FB1B" author="Beu, A" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="39 - 46" refId="ref98561" refString="Beu, A. G. 1970. Taxonomic position of Lippistes pehuensis Marwick, with a review of the species of Concholepas (Gastropoda, Muricidae). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 2 (1): 39 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">Beu (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and to the cosmopolitan muricid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CB4BFB783EE7FAFC" ID-CoL="7P39Z" authority="Vermeij, 1998" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Edithais" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CB4BFB7838A4FB1B" box="[1379,1466,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Edithais</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD4DFB5F3EE7FAFC" author="Vermeij, G" box="[869,1017,1266,1290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="855 - 864" refId="ref122874" refString="Vermeij, G. J. 1998. New genera of Cenozoic muricid gastropods, with comments on the mode of formation of the labral tooth. Journal of Paleontology 72: 855 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000027190" type="journal article" year="1998">Vermeij, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CA37FB5F39DEFAFC" author="Vermeij, G" box="[1055,1216,1266,1290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="855 - 864" refId="ref122874" refString="Vermeij, G. J. 1998. New genera of Cenozoic muricid gastropods, with comments on the mode of formation of the labral tooth. Journal of Paleontology 72: 855 - 864. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000027190" type="journal article" year="1998">Vermeij (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This unusual shell with an isostrophic spire and regular, low, wide spiral cords has a general resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA40FA803817FAB3" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1128,1289,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA40FA803817FAB3" box="[1128,1289,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the enlarged spiral ridge bordering the wide umbilical hollow fades out before the aperture, i.e., it is not generated by a sinus in the lip, the axial ridges are low, wide and widely spaced, and the spire is below the top of the aperture. The similarity is increased by its thin, dark brown, calcitic outer layer over a thicker aragonitic inner layer, but this is seen also in many other muricids.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD4FFE5CA2EFA573979F9E4" box="[1030,1127,1530,1554]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(still the only known specimen): GNS TM4494, mid-Tongaporutuan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CACEF9B5386BF9D9" box="[1254,1397,1559,1583]" name="New Zealand" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Stage (mid-Tortonian, late Miocene, c. 9 Ma), Okoke Road,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD4FFE5CD4DF9FF3EAEF99C" box="[869,944,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Pehu trig. station, Waitara district, North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD4FFE5CD4FF9C23EDBF971" box="[871,965,1647,1671]" country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CDE5F9C2393AF971" ID-CoL="7P39Z" authorityName="Vermeij" authorityYear="1998" box="[973,1060,1647,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Edithais" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CDE5F9C2393AF971" box="[973,1060,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Edithais</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CAA9F9C239EEF971" ID-CoL="7NJW5" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1153,1264,1647,1671]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Muricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD4FFE4CD6FF9203C78FF3B" blockId="44.[839,1469,151,1994]" lastBlockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD4FFE4CD6FF9203C78FF3B" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">
|
||
5
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD4FFE5CD4DF9203810F953" author="Sorgenfrei, T" box="[869,1294,1677,1701]" page="176" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" year="1958">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CD4DF9203810F953" authority="Sorgenfrei (1958: 176" authorityName="Sorgenfrei" authorityYear="1958" box="[869,1294,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cimbrica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CD4DF920393DF953" box="[869,1059,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Janthina cimbrica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CA00F9203810F953" author="Sorgenfrei, T" box="[1064,1294,1677,1701]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref120454" refString="Sorgenfrei, T. 1958. Molluscan Assemblages from the Marine Middle Miocene of South Jutland and their Environments. Copenhagen: Reitzel (reprinted from Geological Survey of Denmark, II series, volume 79)." type="journal volume" year="1958">Sorgenfrei (1958: 176</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 32, fig. 110), Arnum Formation,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD4FFE5CA1AF907398AF934" box="[1074,1172,1706,1730]" name="Denmark" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Miocene), from a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD4FFE5CD4EF96A3E83F929" box="[870,925,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
in a well at Glejbjerg. This minute (H 1.68, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD4FFE5CBA6F9653E8FF90B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
) evenly inflated shell with sculpture of microscopic cancellate lirae does not belong in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CAC4F8AF3875F8EC" ID-CoL="7NHHT" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1910" box="[1260,1387,1794,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Epitoniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a larval shell,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD4FFE5CDDCF88D393DF8CE" box="[1012,1059,1824,1848]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA80F88D3EAEF8A3" authority="Nordsieck (1973)" authorityName="Nordsieck" authorityYear="1973" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mioseguenzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA80F88D385EF8C1" box="[1192,1344,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Mioseguenzia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CB62F8B23EAEF8A3" author="Nordsieck, F" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref114954" refString="Nordsieck, F. 1973. Abyssal mollusks from the Ionic Sea. La Conchiglia 5 (11 - 12): 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1973">Nordsieck (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CDEEF8933976F8A3" box="[966,1128,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
), recognized as cypraeacean by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD4FFE5CDA2F8F7394FF884" author="Quinn, J" box="[906,1105,1882,1906]" page="727" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CDA2F8F7394FF884" author="Quinn, J" box="[906,1105,1882,1906]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" pagination="725 - 757" refId="ref117524" refString="Quinn, J. F. 1983. A revision of the Seguenziacea Verrill, 1884 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). I. Summary and evaluation of the superfamily. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 725 - 757." type="journal article" year="1983">Quinn (1983: 727</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 744) following comments by P. Bouchet, and referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA4DF8D539A1F879" ID-CoL="7NV8K" box="[1125,1215,1912,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD4FFE5CA4DF8D539A1F879" box="[1125,1215,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="163">Cypraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD4FFE5CACDF8D538A9F879" author="Janssen, A" box="[1253,1463,1911,1936]" page="195" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CACDF8D538A9F879" author="Janssen, A" box="[1253,1463,1911,1936]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref108355" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een Inventarisatie, met Beschrijvingen en Afbeeldingen van alle Aangetroffen Soorten. Leiden: Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging and Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie." type="book" year="1984">Janssen (1984: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD4FFE5CD4CF838391CF85B" author="Janssen, A" box="[868,1026,1941,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" refId="ref108355" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1984. Mollusken uit het Mioceen van Winterswijk-Miste. Een Inventarisatie, met Beschrijvingen en Afbeeldingen van alle Aangetroffen Soorten. Leiden: Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, Nederlandse Geologische Vereniging and Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie." type="book" year="1984">Janssen (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 8, figs 7–8) illustrated very similar protoconchs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD4FFE5CA24F81F399DF83C" ID-CoL="7NH4B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1036,1155,1970,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="44" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cypraeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Winterswijk-Miste, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD5FFE4CEBFFF353C04FF46" box="[151,282,152,176]" name="Netherlands" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(middle Miocene).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CFD4FF353F47FF59" ID-CoL="7NV8K" box="[508,601,152,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Cypraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CFD4FF353F47FF59" box="[508,601,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Cypraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC44FF353FC2FF46" box="[620,732,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
), Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEC0FF183C7CFF3B" ID-CoL="7NH4B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[232,354,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cypraeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CE51FF7F3CA8FD73" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CE51FF7F3CA8FD73" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
6
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CEBFFF7F3F22FF1C" author="Seguenza, G" box="[151,572,210,234]" page="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1867">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEBFFF7F3F22FF1C" authority="Seguenza (1867: 18" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,572,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primigenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFFF7F3C74FF1C" box="[151,362,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina primigenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CF46FF7F3F22FF1C" author="Seguenza, G" box="[366,572,210,234]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref119650" refString="Seguenza, G. 1867. Paleontologia malacologica dei terreni terziarii del distretto di Messina (Pteropodi ed Eteropodi). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 2 (9): 1 - 22 [repaginated reprint?]." type="journal article" year="1867">Seguenza (1867: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1a–3) and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CCF2FF7E3DA4FED3" author="Philippi, R" page=")" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CCF2FF7E3DA4FED3" authority="Seguenza (1867: 19)" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="delicata" variety="subangulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CCF2FF7E3DF4FEFE" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. delicata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CEDDFF5D3C99FEFE" author="Philippi, R" box="[245,391,240,264]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref116285" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, cum Viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium, quae in Itinere suo Observavit. Vol. 2. Hallis Saxonum: E. Anton." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF92FF5D3F22FEFE" box="[442,572,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">subangulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CC6AFF5D3DA4FED3" author="Seguenza, G" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref119650" refString="Seguenza, G. 1867. Paleontologia malacologica dei terreni terziarii del distretto di Messina (Pteropodi ed Eteropodi). Memorie della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 2 (9): 1 - 22 [repaginated reprint?]." type="journal article" year="1867">Seguenza (1867: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pliocene, Messina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD5FFE4CFB9FEA03CD1FED3" box="[401,463,269,293]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In a review of Seguenza’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD5FFE4CEB0FE863DD1FEB5" box="[152,207,299,323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">types</typeStatus>
|
||
remaining in the University of Florence, Bertolaso and Palazzi (2000: 34, figs 54–55) illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD5FFE4CC4FFEE53F8AFE96" box="[615,660,328,352]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE90FEC83F25FE8B" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1867" box="[184,571,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="delicata" variety="subangulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE90FEC83C69FE8B" box="[184,375,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina delicata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF9BFEC83F25FE8B" box="[435,571,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">subangulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and concluded that it is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CFA5FE2F3FF7FE6C" ID-CoL="57FG3" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[397,745,386,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Capulidae" genus="Torellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CFA5FE2F3F27FE6C" box="[397,569,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Torellia delicata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CC6FFE2F3FFCFE6C" author="Philippi, R" box="[583,738,386,410]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref116285" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, cum Viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium, quae in Itinere suo Observavit. Vol. 2. Hallis Saxonum: E. Anton." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Evidently no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD5FFE4CF1AFE0D3C7FFE4E" box="[306,353,416,440]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material remains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CC78FE0D3FFAFE41" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1867" box="[592,740,416,439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primigenia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC78FE0D3FFAFE41" box="[592,740,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. primigenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; many of Seguenza’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFD5FFE4CF58FE103CB9FE23" box="[368,423,445,469]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were destroyed in the Messina earthquake. The small size (D c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD5FFE4CFC5FE773F30FE04" box="[493,558,474,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), low, wide shape, numerous narrow whorls and simple, close, fine spiral sculpture revealed in Seguenza’s illustrations show that these names do not refer to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CC06FD9F3F96FDBC" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[558,648,562,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC06FD9F3F96FDBC" box="[558,648,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both are assumed to refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CF51FDFD3FF8FD9E" ID-CoL="57FG3" authority="(Philippi, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[377,742,592,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Capulidae" genus="Torellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF51FDFD3F30FD9E" box="[377,558,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Torellia delicata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CC17FDFD3FC0FD9E" author="Philippi, R" box="[575,734,592,616]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref116285" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, cum Viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium, quae in Itinere suo Observavit. Vol. 2. Hallis Saxonum: E. Anton." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFFDC03DF0FD73" box="[151,238,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEBFFDC03DF4FD73" ID-CoL="7PJMQ" box="[151,234,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Capulidae" genus="Torellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Torellia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CF6DFDC03CACFD73" ID-CoL="7NGC7" authorityName="J.Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[325,434,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Capulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Capulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CE51FD263F5DFC7B" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
7
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CEBFFD273C53FD54" author="Shuto, T" box="[151,333,650,674]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref119939" refString="Shuto, T. 1969. Neogene gastropods from Panay Island, the Philippines (contributions to the geology and paleontology of Southeast Asia, LXVIII). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science of Kyushu University, Series D, Geology 19: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1969">Shuto (1969: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, figs 15–18) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CCA7FD273DEDFD36" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CCA7FD273DEDFD36" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from latest Miocene rocks of Panay Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFD5FFE4CEBFFD683C4BFD2B" box="[151,341,709,733]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. His illustrations show a small, smooth, low-spired shell with a narrowly open umbilicus, evenly inflated whorls without the peripheral angulation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CCF2FCAD3DF0FCC3" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CCF2FCAD3DF0FCC3" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a straight acline outer lip, and a large (width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFD5FFE4CC97FCB03DDFFCA4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) low protoconch of less than one whorl, so it is clearly a direct-developing species; apparently based on a juvenile specimen of a terrestrial pulmonate snail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CE51FC3F3C2BFAFC" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
8 Sherborn (1922–1933) listed four further names in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CCB9FC3F3FF5FC5C" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[657,747,914,938]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CCB9FC3F3FF5FC5C" box="[657,747,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Palaeozoic fossils.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CFF7FC1D3FA9FC3E" author="Morch, O" box="[479,695,943,968]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 272)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also listed several Palaeozoic genera that he thought might be related to living pelagic gastropods, including pteropods and heteropods:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CF6DFBA53CD1FBD6" ID-CoL="7PCSW" authorityName="M'Coy" authorityYear="1844" box="[325,463,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Sinuopeidae" genus="Platyschisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF6DFBA53CD1FBD6" box="[325,463,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Platyschisma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CFF6FBA53F45FBD6" ID-CoL="7PFKM" box="[478,603,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphistomatidae" genus="Raphistoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CFF6FBA53F45FBD6" box="[478,603,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Raphistoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CC40FBA53FA7FBD6" box="[616,697,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphistomatidae" genus="Scalites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC40FBA53FA7FBD6" box="[616,697,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Scalites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CF75FB883CFCFBCB" box="[349,482,1061,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Murchisonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asparagales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF75FB883CFCFBCB" box="[349,482,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Murchisonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CC31FB883FAEFBCB" box="[537,688,1061,1085]" class="Gastropoda" family="Platyceratidae" genus="Pleurotomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euomphalina" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC31FB883FAEFBCB" box="[537,688,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Pleurotomaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This list was repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CF44FBEE3CE4FBAC" author="Tryon, G" box="[364,506,1090,1115]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In view of suggestions of a poorly known pre-late Miocene fossil record (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CCB7FBCD3DEDFB63" author="Nutzel, A" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 229" refId="ref114980" refString="Nutzel, A. 1998. Uber die Stammesgeschichte der Ptenoglossa. Berliner Geowissenschaften Abhandlungen Reihe E 26: 1 - 229." type="journal article" year="1998">Nützel, 1998: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) it is important to record that all these Palaeozoic fossils are now referred to superfamilies Murchisonioidea or Pleurotomarioidea and have no relationship to Epitonioidea. The species listed by Sherborn are all Carboniferous:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CEBFFABD3C60FA94" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CEBFFABD3C60FA94" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFFABD3DBAFAD1" box="[151,164,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE9DFABD3CD0FADE" authority="(Phillips)" baseAuthorityName="Phillips" box="[181,462,1296,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE9DFABD3C75FADE" box="[181,363,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
(Phillips)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—McCoy in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CC71FABD3DC2FAB3" author="Griffith, R" page="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CC71FABD3DC2FAB3" author="Griffith, R" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref106119" refString="Griffith, R. J. 1842. Notice Respecting the Fossils of the Mountain Limestone of Ireland as Compared with Those of Great-Britain, and Also with the Devonian System. Dublin: University Press (not seen)." type="book" year="1842">Griffith (1842: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CEC4FA803FF9FAB3" author="Phillips, J" box="[236,743,1325,1349]" page=")" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1836">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEC4FA803FF9FAB3" authority="Phillips (1836: 228)" authorityName="Phillips" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1836" box="[236,743,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Platyceratidae" genus="Pleurotomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euomphalina" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEC4FA803CE9FAB3" box="[236,503,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Pleurotomaria glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CC2AFA803FF9FAB3" author="Phillips, J" box="[514,743,1325,1349]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref116376" refString="Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire; or a Description of the Strata and Organic Remains. Accompanied by a Geological Map, Sections, and Diagrams, and Figures of the Fossils. Part II. The Mountain Limestone District. London: J. Murray (not seen)." type="book" year="1836">Phillips (1836: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pleurotomarioidea.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CEBFFAC53CE8FA2E" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CEBFFAC53CE8FA2E" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFFAC53DBAFA76" box="[151,164,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">b</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE9DFAC53CE5FA76" authority="(Phillips)" baseAuthorityName="Phillips" box="[181,507,1384,1408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE9DFAC53C93FA76" box="[181,397,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Phillips)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—McCoy in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CCB2FAC53C36FA6B" author="Griffith, R" page="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CCB2FAC53C36FA6B" author="Griffith, R" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref106119" refString="Griffith, R. J. 1842. Notice Respecting the Fossils of the Mountain Limestone of Ireland as Compared with Those of Great-Britain, and Also with the Devonian System. Dublin: University Press (not seen)." type="book" year="1842">Griffith (1842: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CF1FFA283FD1FA6B" authority="(J. Sowerby)" baseAuthorityName="J. Sowerby" box="[311,719,1413,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Platyceratidae" genus="Pleurotomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euomphalina" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF1FFA283F5CFA6B" box="[311,578,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Pleurotomaria helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(J. Sowerby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CE9FFA0F3C96FA4C" author="Phillips, J" box="[183,392,1442,1466]" page="228" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1836">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CE9FFA0F3C96FA4C" author="Phillips, J" box="[183,392,1442,1466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref116376" refString="Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire; or a Description of the Strata and Organic Remains. Accompanied by a Geological Map, Sections, and Diagrams, and Figures of the Fossils. Part II. The Mountain Limestone District. London: J. Murray (not seen)." type="book" year="1836">Phillips (1836: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CFA6FA0F3C3AFA2E" authority="J. Sowerby (1826: 40)" authorityName="J. Sowerby" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1826" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Melanosporales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="helicoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CFA6FA0F3F6DFA4C" box="[398,627,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Ampullaria helicoides</emphasis>
|
||
J. Sowerby (1826: 40)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pleurotomarioidea.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CEBFFA733C80F99C" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CEBFFA733C80F99C" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFFA733DBDFA03" box="[151,163,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE9DFA703CD7FA03" authority="Verneuil" authorityName="Verneuil" box="[181,457,1501,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="issedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE9DFA703C76FA03" box="[181,360,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina issedon</emphasis>
|
||
Verneuil
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CFC7FA703DFEF9E4" author="Murchison, R" page="341" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1845">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CFC7FA703DFEF9E4" author="Murchison, R" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref114298" refString="Murchison, R. I., E. Verneuil, and A. de Keyserling. 1845. The Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains. Volume II. Troisieme Partie. Paleontologie. London: J. Murray; Paris: A. Bertrand." type="book" year="1845">
|
||
Murchison
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC41FA733F87FA03" box="[617,665,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1845: 341
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 23, figs 5a–b);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CFEBFA573FF2F9E4" authority="(Verneuil)" baseAuthorityName="Verneuil" box="[451,748,1530,1554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphistomatidae" genus="Scalites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="issedon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CFEBFA573F6AF9E4" box="[451,628,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Scalites issedon</emphasis>
|
||
(Verneuil)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in d’Orbigny (1850: 121);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CFCCF9B53F26F9C6" box="[484,568,1560,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphistomatidae" genus="Scalites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CFCCF9B53F26F9C6" box="[484,568,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Scalites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE9DF9983F20F9BB" ID-CoL="7NKT6" authority="(Pleurotomarioidea)" baseAuthorityName="Pleurotomarioidea" box="[181,574,1589,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphistomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Raphistomatidae (Pleurotomarioidea)</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Knight
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC90F99B3FF0F9BB" box="[696,750,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CEF1F9FE3C8CF99C" author="Moore, R" box="[217,402,1618,1642]" page="201" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CEF1F9FE3C8CF99C" author="Moore, R" box="[217,402,1618,1642]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref113882" refString="Moore, R. C., ed. 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part I, Mollusca 1. Mollusca - General Features. Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda - General Features. Archaeogastropoda and Some (Mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia. New York: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas." type="book" year="1960">Moore 1960: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CEBFF9DD3C60F934" blockId="45.[121,750,152,1730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CEBFF9DD3C60F934" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFF9DD3DBAF97E" box="[151,164,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">d</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE9DF9DD3CD5F97E" authority="(Phillips)" baseAuthorityName="Phillips" box="[181,459,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE9DF9DD3C79F97E" box="[181,359,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(Phillips)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—McCoy in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CC7FF9DD3DC3F953" author="Griffith, R" page="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1842">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CC7FF9DD3DC3F953" author="Griffith, R" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref106119" refString="Griffith, R. J. 1842. Notice Respecting the Fossils of the Mountain Limestone of Ireland as Compared with Those of Great-Britain, and Also with the Devonian System. Dublin: University Press (not seen)." type="book" year="1842">Griffith (1842: 19)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CEC5F9203FF9F953" author="Phillips, J" box="[237,743,1677,1701]" page=")" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1836">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEC5F9203FF9F953" authority="Phillips (1836: 228)" authorityName="Phillips" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1836" box="[237,743,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Platyceratidae" genus="Pleurotomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euomphalina" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEC5F9203CEDF953" box="[237,499,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Pleurotomaria ovoidea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CFD6F9203FF9F953" author="Phillips, J" box="[510,743,1677,1701]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref116376" refString="Phillips, J. 1836. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire; or a Description of the Strata and Organic Remains. Accompanied by a Geological Map, Sections, and Diagrams, and Figures of the Fossils. Part II. The Mountain Limestone District. London: J. Murray (not seen)." type="book" year="1836">Phillips (1836: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pleurotomarioidea.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CE51F9783F40F8B3" blockId="45.[119,749,1748,1861]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE51F9783C0DF91A" bold="true" box="[121,275,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
. Several names proposed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CC7AF9783FB1F91B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[594,687,1749,1773]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CC7AF9783FB1F91B" box="[594,687,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not accompanied by descriptions or illustrations and remain
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE5FF8BD3C1DF8DE" box="[119,259,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
. They are listed here with comments, and are not included in any of the synonymies below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CE51F8F73F96F83D" blockId="45.[121,749,1882,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CE51F8F73F96F83D" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B79588FFD5FFE4CE51F8F73F96F83D" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<keyStep id="30B22E18FFD5FFE4CE51F8F73F96F83D" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<key id="FFD7618CFFD5FFE4CE51F8F73F96F83D" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEBFF8F73CDCF884" authority="Bronn" authorityName="Bronn" box="[151,450,1882,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subsinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFF8F73C6CF884" box="[151,370,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina subsinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
Bronn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CFE7F8F63F87F884" author="Bronn, H" box="[463,665,1882,1906]" page="328" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1826">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CFE7F8F63F87F884" author="Bronn, H" box="[463,665,1882,1906]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1824" refId="ref100212" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1826. Ergebnisse Meiner Naturhistorisch-Oconomischen Reisen. Volume I. Briefe aus der Schweitz, Italien und Sudfrankreich, in Sommer 1824. Heidelberg and Leipzig: K. Groos." type="book chapter" year="1826">Bronn (1826: 328)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
merely listed this name. Presumably based on a Recent Mediterranean species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CF87F8383F15F85B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[431,523,1941,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CF87F8383F15F85B" box="[431,523,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but unrecognisable; not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CE97F81E3C00F83C" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[191,286,1971,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CE97F81E3C00F83C" box="[191,286,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is listed on the same page.
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CE51F87D382BFDDA" blockId="45.[121,749,1882,2024]" lastBlockId="45.[793,1423,152,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CE51F87D382BFDDA" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B79588FFD5FFE4CE51F87D3FF3F81E" box="[121,749,2000,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<keyStep id="30B22E18FFD5FFE4CE51F87D3FF3F81E" box="[121,749,2000,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CEBFF87D3C88F81E" authority="Grant" authorityName="Grant" box="[151,406,2000,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CEBFF87D3C51F81E" box="[151,335,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Grant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CFB7F87D3F4EF81E" author="Grant, R" box="[415,592,2000,2024]" page="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1833">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CFB7F87D3F4EF81E" author="Grant, R" box="[415,592,2000,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="14" refId="ref105564" refString="Grant, R. R. 1833. On Janthina vulgaris, Lam., and Velella limbosa, Lam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1833: 14." type="journal article" year="1833">Grant (1833: 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
recorded large
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD96FF3539D3FF46" authority="Lam." authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[958,1229,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD96FF353905FF46" box="[958,1051,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA19FF353997FF46" box="[1073,1161,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB39FF353844FF46" ID-CoL="7Q67W" box="[1297,1370,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB39FF353844FF46" box="[1297,1370,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Velella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cast ashore at Whitsand Bay, near Land’s End,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD5FFE4CAD5FF18387CFF3B" box="[1277,1378,181,205]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
|
||
. No description or reference accompanied the name. Gray later published the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA3CFF5D3998FEFE" box="[1044,1158,240,264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA3CFF5D3998FEFE" box="[1044,1158,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several places, but it remained a
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD9CFEA33957FED3" box="[948,1097,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
until validated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CB25FEA03E74FEB4" author="Gray, J" page="101" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CB25FEA03E74FEB4" author="Gray, J" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray (1850: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, referring to earlier illustrations by Lister, “Forskael”, Cuvier, Lesueur, and Quoy [& Gaimard] as referring to this species. These references demonstrate that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CB21FEC83893FE8B" author="Gray, J" box="[1289,1421,357,381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray (1850)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
intended to use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA1DFE2E39ABFE6C" box="[1077,1205,387,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA1DFE2E39ABFE6C" box="[1077,1205,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CAFDFE2E385FFE6C" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1237,1345,386,410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CAFDFE2E385FFE6C" box="[1237,1345,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD41FE0D3ECDFE4E" box="[873,979,416,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD41FE0D3ECDFE4E" box="[873,979,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; he used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CAA4FE0D3812FE41" box="[1164,1292,416,439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CAA4FE0D3812FE41" box="[1164,1292,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the same Quoy & Gaimard illustration earlier in the same work (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CB7EFE103E9AFE04" author="Gray, J" page="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CB7EFE103E9AFE04" author="Gray, J" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref105940" refString="Gray, J. E. 1850. Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors. Etched for the Use of Students by Maria Emma Gray. Volume IV. Explanation of Plates and List of Genera. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans." type="book" year="1850">Gray 1850: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; referring to Lister, Quoy [& Gaimard, 1833, pl. 29, figs 1–2] and “Forskael”), and there is no voucher material bearing the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CDD9FDB839B7FDDB" box="[1009,1193,533,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CDD9FDB839B7FDDB" box="[1009,1193,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NHMUK.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CD31FD9F3E80FD54" blockId="45.[793,1423,152,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFD5FFE4CD31FD9F3E80FD54" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD10FD9F3928FDBC" authority="" Nuttall" authorityName="Nuttall" box="[824,1078,562,586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD10FD9F3EC8FDBC" box="[824,982,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina bifida</emphasis>
|
||
“Nuttall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFD5FFE4CA62FD9E39FCFDBC" author="Jay, J" box="[1098,1250,562,587]" page="68" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" year="1839">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CA62FD9E39FCFDBC" author="Jay, J" box="[1098,1250,562,587]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref108625" refString="Jay, J. C. 1839. A Catalogue of the Shells, Arranged According to the Lamarckian System; Together with Descriptions of New and Rare Species, Contained in the Collection of John C. Jay, M. D. Illustrated with Several Plates. Third edition. New York and London: Wiley and Putnam. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16003" type="book" year="1839">Jay (1839: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
listed this name without any indication or description, other than the locality “Wahoo” (Oahu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD5FFE4CDDFFDC03958FD73" box="[1015,1094,621,645]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and it has never been made available.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CD32FD053893F9BA" blockId="45.[793,1423,152,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD10FD053917FD36" authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1840" box="[824,1033,680,704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD10FD053917FD36" box="[824,1033,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Ianthina rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Leach ms) Dillwyn and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB19FD053EDDFD2B" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB19FD053EDDFD2B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Ianthina mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jeffreys ms) Dillwyn:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CAE9FD683890FD2B" author="Dillwyn, L" box="[1217,1422,709,733]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref103621" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. 1840. Contributions Towards a History of Swansea. Swansea: Dillwyn." type="book" year="1840">Dillwyn (1840: 59)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in a section “Zoological memoranda” the following statement: “1824, July—many thousand shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB03FCAD389BFCEE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1323,1413,768,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB03FCAD389BFCEE" box="[1323,1413,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which some retained the animals alive, and skeletons of the Medusa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CDF0FC97393EFCA4" ID-CoL="7Q67W" box="[984,1056,826,850]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Velella</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of the Medusa Navicula were thrown on the shores of Oxwich Bay—the weather was remarkably hot at the time. A few of these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CACFFCD8385CFC7B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1255,1346,885,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CACFFCD8385CFC7B" box="[1255,1346,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which had before at different times been washed up in the same bay, received from Dr Leach his MS name of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB21FC1D389BFC3E" authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1840" box="[1289,1413,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB21FC1D389BFC3E" box="[1289,1413,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and Mr Jeffreys informs me, that among the multitude which now covered the shore, he detected a few shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD11FBA53EC0FBD6" box="[825,990,1032,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD11FBA53EC0FBD6" box="[825,990,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. mediterranea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mixed with them” [Italics added]. Smart & Cooke (1895: 298) also gave an account of strandings in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFD5FFE4CD73FBEF3E89FBAC" box="[859,919,1090,1114]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isles of Scilly" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Scilly</collectingRegion>
|
||
Isles under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA51FBEF3860FBAC" authority="Leach" authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1840" box="[1145,1406,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA51FBEF3826FBAC" box="[1145,1336,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Ianthina rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, presumably referring to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA05FBCD3984FB8E" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1069,1178,1120,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA05FBCD3984FB8E" box="[1069,1178,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although again there is no way of telling which species they intended. They noted: “Occasionally driven on shore from the westward, on the beaches facing south-west. The Scillonians have an idea that they come in at fixed periods of about seven years. The South Wales fishermen about Tenby have the same belief. … Occasionally they have occurred in such numbers that hundreds might have been collected at once”. The main other mention of these
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA0CFAE639B2FA94" box="[1060,1196,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">nomina nuda</emphasis>
|
||
the writer is aware of is by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CD5AFAC5393AFA76" author="Locard, A" box="[882,1060,1384,1408]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref111507" refString="Locard, A. 1898. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage Publie sous les Auspices du Ministere de l'Instruction Publique sous la Direction de A. Milne-Edwards. Mollusques Testaces. Tome second. Paris: V. Masson." type="journal volume" year="1898">Locard (1898: 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who listed “[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA90FAC5380CFA76" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1208,1298,1384,1408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA90FAC5380CFA76" box="[1208,1298,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB0AFAC53EA4FA6B" authority=", Leach, 1840" authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB0AFAC53899FA76" box="[1314,1415,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
, Leach, 1840
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CDEAFA2B3EC6FA6B" box="[962,984,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">In</emphasis>
|
||
Dillwyn,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA16FA2839E3FA6A" box="[1086,1277,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Contr. Hist. Swans</emphasis>
|
||
., p. 59” in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CDE9FA0E395FFA4C" box="[961,1089,1443,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CDE9FA0E395FFA4C" box="[961,1089,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CA66FA0E39F5FA4C" author="Laursen, D" box="[1102,1259,1442,1466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB51FA0E3EE6FA2E" authority="Dillwyn" authorityName="Dillwyn" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB51FA0E3E83FA2E" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
Dillwyn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CAE2FA6D3826FA2E" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1226,1336,1472,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CAE2FA6D3826FA2E" box="[1226,1336,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not mention
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD9CFA733945FA03" box="[948,1115,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD9CFA733946FA03" box="[948,1112,1501,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mediterranea">J. mediterranea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Some later authors have listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD1EFA56391FF9E4" authority="Leach" authorityName=", Leach" authorityYear="1840" box="[822,1025,1530,1554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rotundata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD1EFA563EA8F9E4" box="[822,950,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. rotundata</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA15FA5639CCF9E4" box="[1085,1234,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD7CF9B53EDDF9C6" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[852,963,1560,1584]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD7CF9B53EDDF9C6" box="[852,963,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the writer is not aware of any means of determining which species were intended by these names.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CD32F9FF3800F8C1" blockId="45.[793,1423,152,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD10F9FF3EC3F99C" box="[824,989,1618,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD10F9FF3EC3F99C" box="[824,989,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Iodes angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA26F9FF39FAF99C" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" box="[1038,1252,1618,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="norrisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA26F9FF3985F99C" box="[1038,1179,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Iodes norrisii</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Gray [
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB18F9FE3859F99C" box="[1328,1351,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">ex</emphasis>
|
||
Leach ms] (1847a: 269) published a list of names of British Mollusca, including the
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA07F923387FF953" box="[1071,1377,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
nomina nuda
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA94F920387FF953" box="[1212,1377,1677,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">Iodes angulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD10F9073ED1F934" box="[824,975,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD10F9073ED5F934" box="[824,971,1706,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="norrisii">Iodes norrisii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In Gray’s editorial introduction to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CB65F9073E67F929" author="Leach, W" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" refId="ref110847" refString="Leach, W. E. 1852. Molluscorum Britanniae Synopsis. A Synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain, Arranged According to their Natural Affinities and Anatomical Structures, ed. J. E. Gray. London: J. van Voorst." type="book" year="1852">Leach (1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: x) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CD8DF965395EF916" author="Petit, R" box="[933,1088,1736,1760]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref116193" refString="Petit, R. E. 2012. John Edward Gray (1800 - 1875): his malacological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa 3214: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2012">Petit, 2012: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, note 29), Gray stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CB7CF9653EEEF90B" authority="Leach" authorityName="Leach" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB7CF9653EBDF90B" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Iodes angulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CA0BF9483836F90B" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1059,1320,1765,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CA0BF94839FCF90B" box="[1059,1250,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Ianthina vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CB6DF94B3E61F8EC" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
, presumably intended for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CAA5F8AE386BF8EC" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1165,1397,1794,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CAA5F8AE3811F8EC" box="[1165,1295,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. communis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD1FF88D3EB8F8CE" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[823,934,1824,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD1FF88D3EB8F8CE" box="[823,934,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but did not identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CAA2F88D3809F8C1" box="[1162,1303,1824,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Iodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="norrisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CAA2F88D3809F8C1" box="[1162,1303,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Iodes norrisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE4CD32F8903961F83C" blockId="45.[793,1423,152,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD10F890396BF8A3" authority="Montrouzier" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1860" box="[824,1141,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD10F8903EFDF8A3" box="[824,995,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina striata</emphasis>
|
||
Montrouzier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CAAAF8903890F8A3" author="Montrouzier, R" box="[1154,1422,1853,1877]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref113858" refString="Montrouzier, R. P. 1860. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 7: 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1860">Montrouzier (1860: 115)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed this name after his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CAD4F8F63893F884" box="[1276,1421,1882,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capreolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CAD4F8F63893F884" box="[1276,1421,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. capreolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE4CD17F8D53924F866" author="Montrouzier, R" box="[831,1082,1911,1936]" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="373 - 375" refId="ref113858" refString="Montrouzier, R. P. 1860. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'Archipel Caledonien. Journal de Conchyliologie 7: 373 - 375." type="journal article" year="1860">Montrouzier, 1860: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 11, fig. 4) without providing any description or indication for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CABDF83B39EFF85B" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1860" box="[1173,1265,1942,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CABDF83B39EFF85B" box="[1173,1265,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">J. striata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the name has never been made available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD5FFE7CD32F87D3F0BFED3" blockId="45.[793,1423,152,2024]" lastBlockId="46.[166,795,151,499]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">
|
||
7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD5FFE4CD10F87D3985F81E" authority="Tenison Woods" authorityName="Tenison Woods" box="[824,1179,2000,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD5FFE4CD10F87D3EEAF81E" box="[824,1012,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="164">Janthina bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
Tenison Woods
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD5FFE7CA8BF87D3DF9FF46" author="Tenison Woods, J" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="45" pageNumber="164" pagination="26 - 57" refId="ref121409" refString="Tenison Woods, J. E. [1878]. Census; with brief descriptions of the marine shells of Tasmania and the adjacent islands. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1877: 26 - 57 (volume issued 14 Jun 1879; reprints issued 30 Apr 1878)." type="journal article" year="1878">Tenison Woods (1878: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in a list of Tasmanian shells the three names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEECFF183CCBFF3B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[196,469,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEECFF183C72FF3B" box="[196,364,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Ianthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CFC9FF183E08FF3B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[481,790,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFC9FF183FB3FF3B" box="[481,685,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Ianthina communis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEDBFF7F3CE0FF1C" authority="" Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[243,510,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bipartita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEDBFF7F3CAEFF1C" box="[243,432,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Ianthina bipartita</emphasis>
|
||
“Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?”. No description, locality or other comments followed the last name, and the writer knows of no other mention of it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFD6FFE7CE8EFE873F82FE04" blockId="46.[166,795,151,499]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">
|
||
8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CEEDFE873F07FEB4" authority="" Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[197,537,298,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CEEDFE873CACFEB4" box="[197,434,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina nicobarica</emphasis>
|
||
“Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CC1CFE863E06FEB4" author="Laursen, D" box="[564,792,298,322]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953: 16)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned after the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CC3BFEE53F60FEA9" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[531,638,327,351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC3BFEE53F60FEA9" box="[531,638,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that specimens in ZMUC are labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CFEBFEC83FFBFE8B" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[451,741,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CFEBFEC83F89FE8B" box="[451,663,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">Janthina nicobarica</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. He had also seen the name attributed to Röding. It was also listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFD6FFE7CF09FE323CC4FE4E" author="Rosenberg, G" box="[289,474,415,440]" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" refId="ref119138" refString="Rosenberg, G. 2017. Malacolog 4.1.1: Western Atlantic mollusk species database at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Accessed online 2 Jun 2017]" type="book" year="2017">Rosenberg (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFD6FFE7CC8CFE0D3E0CFE41" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[676,786,415,439]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="165" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC8CFE0D3E0CFE41" box="[676,786,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attributed to Laursen. However, it was not made available by any authors, and remains a
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFD6FFE7CC29FE763F8BFE04" box="[513,661,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="165">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |