481 lines
59 KiB
XML
481 lines
59 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E127C52B85BA60587029FF9FFD13F34A">Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7CB48D77A6236EE8AB1DB40DB60A13">Beu, Alan G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFCEFFF1CF6EFF3A3FF5FE99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208985907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFCEFFF1CF6EFF3A3FF5FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFCEFFF1CF6EFF3A3FF5FE99" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCF6EFF3A3F64FF47" box="[326,634,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCF6EFF3A3F64FF47" blockId="54.[326,634,151,178]" box="[326,634,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="D0B181D1FFCEFFFFCF6EFF3A3F64FF47" box="[326,634,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCF6EFF3A3F64FF47" bold="true" box="[326,634,151,178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCF6EFF3A3F0EFF44" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[326,528,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCF6EFF3A3F0EFF44" bold="true" box="[326,528,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCC30FF3A3F64FF47" box="[536,634,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCFBFFF613F34FF10" box="[407,554,204,230]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCFBFFF613F34FF10" blockId="54.[407,554,204,230]" box="[407,554,204,230]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCEFFFFCFBFFF613F34FF10" box="[407,554,204,230]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="55.[121,184,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-9@55.[121,1421,151,1665]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 26. Specimens of Janthina krejcii sp. nov., all from Miradouro de Macela, road descending from Almagreira to Praia, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean. (A–B, D–E) holotype, SMF10135a; C, F, paratype, SMF10135c; G–H, paratype, SMF10135b; all from road cut opposite Miradouro de Macela, coll. K. Krejci-Graf. (I–N) 2 paratype moulds, GNS WM18973, sandstone in foundations of Miradouro de Macela. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677071/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Figs 26A–N</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCEEDFF563F75FE97" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCEEDFF563F7BFEDD" blockId="54.[197,764,251,353]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFCEFFFFCEEDFF563F7BFEDD" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCEEDFF563CDBFEE6" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="Bronn." authorityName="Bronn." box="[197,453,251,272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCEEDFF563C68FEE6" box="[197,374,251,272]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Hartungia typica</emphasis>
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Bronn.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFCEFFFFCFFBFF563FBAFEE6" author="Bronn, H" box="[467,676,251,273]" page="32" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" year="1862">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCFFBFF563FBAFEE6" author="Bronn, H" box="[467,676,251,273]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="23 - 48" refId="ref100311" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1862. Beschreibung dieser Letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten [following the paper by Reiss, 1862]. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde 1862: 23 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Bronn, 1862: 32–33</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part misidentified as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCFA8FEBB3F47FEDD" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="Bronn, 1861" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[384,601,277,299]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCFA8FEBB3CC6FEDD" box="[384,472,278,299]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">H. typica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCFF6FEBB3F47FEDD" author="Bronn, H" box="[478,601,277,299]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="116 - 129" refId="ref100249" refString="Bronn, H. G. 1861. Die fossilien Reste von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azorischen Inseln. Untersucht und beschreiben von Dr. H. G. Bronn. In Hartung, G. Die Azoren in ihrer ausseren Erscheinung und nach ihrer geognostischen Natur, pp. 116 - 129. Leipzig: W. Engelmann." type="book chapter" year="1861">Bronn, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCEEDFE9D3F75FE97" blockId="54.[197,764,251,353]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFCEFFFFCEEDFE9D3F75FE97" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCEEDFE9D3CB0FEB0" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[197,430,304,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCEEDFE9D3C45FEB0" box="[197,347,304,326]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina typica</emphasis>
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||
(Bronn)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFCEFFFFCF97FE9D3FC6FEB0" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[447,728,304,326]" page="336" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCF97FE9D3FC6FEB0" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[447,728,304,326]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
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||
Krejci-Graf
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC1EFE9C3F7FFEB3" box="[566,609,304,326]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1958: 336
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 3, fig. 6, pl. 4, fig. 11 (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCE8EFEDB3C6CF9F0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCE8EFEDB3C6CF9F0" blockId="54.[164,796,374,1542]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCE8EFEDB3C5AFE78" bold="true" box="[166,324,374,398]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Type material</emphasis>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCEFFFFCF79FEDB3DCAFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021454" collectingDate="1955-04-23" collectionCode="SMF" location="Santa Maria Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="10135a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCF79FEDB3CAAFE78" box="[337,436,374,398]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCEFFFFCF92FEDB3CEFFE78" box="[442,497,374,398]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCEFFFFCFD8FEDB3F23FE78" box="[496,573,374,398]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">10135a</specimenCode>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCEFFFFCC63FEDB3E10FE78" box="[587,782,374,398]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="55.[121,184,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-9@55.[121,1421,151,1665]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 26. Specimens of Janthina krejcii sp. nov., all from Miradouro de Macela, road descending from Almagreira to Praia, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean. (A–B, D–E) holotype, SMF10135a; C, F, paratype, SMF10135c; G–H, paratype, SMF10135b; all from road cut opposite Miradouro de Macela, coll. K. Krejci-Graf. (I–N) 2 paratype moulds, GNS WM18973, sandstone in foundations of Miradouro de Macela. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677071/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Figs 26A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
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||
), with
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCEFFFFCEF1FE393C2FFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021437" collectingDate="1955-04-23" collectionCode="SMF" location="Santa Maria Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" specimenCode="10135b, 10135c" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
two
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||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCF2DFE393C74FE5A" box="[261,362,404,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCEFFFFCF47FE3E3CBBFE5D" box="[367,421,403,427]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCEFFFFCF8DFE3E3F12FE5D" box="[421,524,403,427]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">10135b–c</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCEFFFFCC30FE393FABFE5A" box="[536,693,403,428]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="55.[121,184,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-9@55.[121,1421,151,1665]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 26. Specimens of Janthina krejcii sp. nov., all from Miradouro de Macela, road descending from Almagreira to Praia, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean. (A–B, D–E) holotype, SMF10135a; C, F, paratype, SMF10135c; G–H, paratype, SMF10135b; all from road cut opposite Miradouro de Macela, coll. K. Krejci-Graf. (I–N) 2 paratype moulds, GNS WM18973, sandstone in foundations of Miradouro de Macela. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677071/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Figs 26C, F–H</figureCitation>
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||
), labelled “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCEFFFFCE98FE1C3C1BFE3F" box="[176,261,433,457]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Azoren</collectingRegion>
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||
, Santa Maria, Wegknick [road bend] bei Praia, K. Krejci-Graf,”
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||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCEFFFFCF77FE633CE6FE10" box="[351,504,462,486]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" value="1955-04-23">23 April 1955</date>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCEFFFFCC09FE633F46FE10" box="[545,600,462,486]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
. The type locality is the upper, seaward-directed hairpin bend on the road descending from Almagreira to the beach at Praia, Santa Maria Island
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCFE6FD8B3FCEFDC8" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[462,720,550,574]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC79FD8A3F9EFDC8" box="[593,640,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 4) (a lower, landward-directed hairpin bend is in the underlying volcanic rocks). The writer visited the pale grey outcrop labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCF39FDD33C71FD60" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[273,367,638,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCF39FDD33C71FD60" box="[273,367,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
find-point alongside the collectors” in fig. 4 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCF2BFD313F12FD45" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[259,524,667,692]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCFAFFD313CA9FD42" box="[391,439,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1958)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with Bernard Landau on
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCEFFFFCE8FFD143C2AFD27" box="[167,308,697,721]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" value="1998-02-28">28 Feb 1998</date>
|
||
, but found no calcareous fossils. The matrix proved non-calcareous, and is not datable by microfossils; it lacks Foraminifera, Radiolaria, calcareous nannofossils and dinoflagellate cysts. Evidently Krejci-Graf’s party sampled a last small pocket of calcareous rock, probably between volcanic blocks at the base of the outcrop. However, a new lookout, the Miradouro de Macela, was being constructed during
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCEFFFFCED2FC2B3C7BFC68" box="[250,357,902,926]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" value="1998-02">Feb 1998</date>
|
||
to overlook the beach at Praia, at the seaward extremity of the bend, across the road and behind the photographer in Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC0BFC6F3F49FC2F" box="[547,599,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.’s (1958: fig. 4) photograph. The soft, fawn, non-calcareous, tuffaceous sandstone in the foundations of the lookout was found to contain numerous moulds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCFCFFBB43F91FBC7" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[487,655,1049,1073]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCFCFFBB43F91FBC7" box="[487,655,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCCBEFBB43FF5FBC6" box="[662,747,1049,1072]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFCEFFFFCCDAFBB43F1DFB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021467" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Ten of these are here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCFD8FB9A3F48FBB9" box="[496,598,1079,1103]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCEFFFFCC4CFB9B3F85FBB8" box="[612,667,1078,1102]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
WM
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFCEFFFFCCFDFB9B3E06FBB8" box="[725,792,1078,1102]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">18973</specimenCode>
|
||
; the two most complete illustrated,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFCEFFFFCC09FBF93FBEFB9D" box="[545,672,1107,1132]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="55.[121,184,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-9@55.[121,1421,151,1665]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 26. Specimens of Janthina krejcii sp. nov., all from Miradouro de Macela, road descending from Almagreira to Praia, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean. (A–B, D–E) holotype, SMF10135a; C, F, paratype, SMF10135c; G–H, paratype, SMF10135b; all from road cut opposite Miradouro de Macela, coll. K. Krejci-Graf. (I–N) 2 paratype moulds, GNS WM18973, sandstone in foundations of Miradouro de Macela. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677071/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Figs 26I–N</figureCitation>
|
||
), and three others are incomplete. Colom (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCC28FBDC3FEDFB7F" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[512,755,1137,1161]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC55FBDF3FB7FB7F" box="[637,681,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1958
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pls 5–6) illustrated planktonic foraminiferans in a sample from quarries near Figueiral on the south side of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCEFFFFCC51FB013E0BFB32" box="[633,789,1196,1220]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Pico do Facho</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near the Miradouro de Macela
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCCADFB643CE6FB08" authority="(Deshayes, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Globothalamea" family="Globorotaliidae" genus="Globoconella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="puncticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCCADFB643C32FB08" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Globoconella puncticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCF16FB4B3CEEFB08" author="Deshayes, G" box="[318,496,1254,1278]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" refId="ref103378" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1832. Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des vers. Vol. 2, part 2, pp. 1 - 594. Paris: Agasse." type="book" year="1832">Deshayes, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCC2EFB4B3F6DFB08" box="[518,627,1254,1278]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Hirsutella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC2EFB4B3F6DFB08" box="[518,627,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Hirsutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC8AFB4A3E07FB08" box="[674,793,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">margaritae</emphasis>
|
||
(Bolli & Bermudez, 1965) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCFD5FAA93C21FACF" authority="(Brady, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Globothalamea" family="Globigerinidae" genus="Globigerinoides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="sacculifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCFD5FAA93E05FAEA" box="[509,795,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Globigerinoides sacculifer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCE87FA8C3C26FACF" author="Brady, H" box="[175,312,1313,1337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="534 - 536" refId="ref100069" refString="Brady, H. B. 1877. Supplementary note on the foraminifera of the Chalk (?) of the New Britain Group. Geological Magazine 4: 534 - 536." type="journal article" year="1877">Brady, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reidentified by M. Crundwell,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFCEFFFFCC8AFA8C3FC4FACF" box="[674,730,1313,1337]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFCEFFFFCED3FA933C93FAA0" box="[251,397,1342,1366]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" value="2012-09-17">17 Sep 2012</date>
|
||
), a diagnostic Zanclean fauna. The age of the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCFFEFAF13F9CFA82" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[470,642,1372,1396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCFFEFAF13F9CFA82" box="[470,642,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been determined in detail but, as it is at a similar elevation to the quarries sampled by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCFA0FA3B3F8AFA58" author="Krejci-Graf, K & Frechem, W" box="[392,660,1430,1454]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="303 - 351" refId="ref109934" refString="Krejci-Graf, K., J. Frechem, W. Wetzel and G. Colom. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 39: 303 - 351." type="journal article" year="1958">
|
||
Krejci-Graf
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC25FA3A3F20FA58" box="[525,574,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1958)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the Cré locality described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCFBAFA193F68FA3A" author="Janssen, A" box="[402,630,1460,1484]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="355 - 369" refId="ref108576" refString="Janssen, A. W., A. Kroh, and S. P. Avila. 2008. Early Pliocene heteropods and pteropods from Santa Maria Island (Azores, Portugal): systematics and biostratigraphic implications. Acta Geologica Polonica 58: 355 - 369." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Janssen
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCFC6FA193F03FA3A" box="[494,541,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is likely to be a similar age within Zanclean time. Only the type material has been observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCE8EF9B639EFFEB4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCE8EF9B639EFFEB4" blockId="54.[164,796,1563,2028]" lastBlockId="54.[839,1469,151,322]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCE8EF9B63C2FF9C5" bold="true" box="[166,305,1563,1587]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The writer has seen specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCC94F9B13DF7F9A7" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC94F9B13DF7F9A7" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCED9F9943C5AF9A6" box="[241,324,1593,1616]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCFCDF9943F0DF9A7" box="[485,531,1593,1617]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and the outcrop across the road from it, at the lookout (Miradouro de Macela) on the road descending from Almagreira to Praia, Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFCEFFFFCF68F93C3C92F95F" box="[320,396,1681,1705]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands. Bronn (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCC4DF93C3E0CF95F" author="Reiss, W" box="[613,786,1681,1705]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref118263" refString="Reiss, W. 1862. Mittheilungen uber die tertiaren Schichten von Santa Maria, der sudlichsten der Azoren, und ihre organischen Einschlusse. Nebst Beschreibung dieser letzten und Abbildung der neuen Arten, von H. G. Bronn. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefactunkunde 1862: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1862">Reiss, 1862: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noted that one of his specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCC22F9033FB3F930" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[522,685,1710,1734]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC22F9033FB3F930" box="[522,685,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from near Praia was crushed but lacked spiral folds, so his material seems to have included a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCC18F9473F95F8F7" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[560,651,1769,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC18F9473F95F8F7" box="[560,651,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCCB9F9443FFCF8F6" box="[657,738,1769,1792]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCEE2F8AA3DE6F8E9" box="[202,248,1799,1823]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. He discussed whether it might be a distinct species, but concluded this was individual variation. As with all other relevant early collections, the present location of Reiss’s material is not known to the writer.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCCAFF8F23DD8F862" author="Mayer, K" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 101) also recorded a single specimen of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCC91F8D13C1CF847" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCC91F8D13C1CF847" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” from Praia, but as it is not mentioned in the list of material following his description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCC79F81B3E13F838" author="Mayer, K" box="[593,781,1974,1998]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer, 1864: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), he presumably merely repeated Bronn’s record. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFCEFFFFCD61FF353915FF59" author="Mayer, K" box="[841,1035,151,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" refId="ref112986" refString="Mayer, K. 1864 b. Systematisches Verzeichniss der Fossilien Reste von Madeira, Porto Santo und Santa Maria nebst Beschreibung der Neuen Arten. Zurich: Mayer (extract from the above; reprinted, 1988, Leiden: E. J. Brill / W. Backhuys)." type="journal volume" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 63)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded a specimen of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCB75FF3A3EBDFF3B" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hartungi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCB75FF3A3EBDFF3B" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina hartungi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” without spiral folds from Pinheiros, a locality a short distance northeast of Cré, Santa Maria Island. As the writer has not seen material from Pinheiros, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCD5FFEA33ECBFED3" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[887,981,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD5FFEA33ECBFED3" box="[887,981,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCDF5FEA0392FFED2" box="[989,1073,269,292]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs more widely on Santa Maria Island than the present record indicates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCD6FFEFA3ECCFE13" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCD6FFEFA3ECCFE13" blockId="54.[839,1468,343,485]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD6FFEFA3ECDFE99" bold="true" box="[839,979,343,367]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFCEFFFFCA32FEFA3968FE86" box="[1050,1142,343,368]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="54.[839,902,1722,1746]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Table 4. Dimensions of Janthina krejcii sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFCEFFFFCD6FF9173855F927" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" tableUuid="DF396635FFCEFFFFCD6FF9173855F927">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Most
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCAE3FEF53833FE86" box="[1227,1325,344,368]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
moulds are too incomplete or too distorted to measure. The largest fragmentary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCDF9FE3E3933FE5D" box="[977,1069,403,427]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in WM18973 is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCEFFFFCACFFE3F382DFE5C" box="[1255,1331,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, but is compressed significantly; a maximum diameter of c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCEFFFFCB89FE1D3E6EFE12" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
is likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCD6FFE57380FFD53" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCD6FFE57380FFD53" blockId="54.[839,1467,506,677]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD6FFE573EA8FDE4" bold="true" box="[839,950,506,530]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Teleoconch moderately large, short and wide (D/H 1.2–1.35), spire very low to almost flat, whorls evenly convex; completely covered with fine, straight, acline axial ridges, but without obvious spiral sculpture. Outer lip straight, acline; sinus small, moderately deep, semicircular to weakly V-shaped, situated at base of lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFFCD6FFD173806FB9A" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCD6FFD173806FB9A" blockId="54.[837,1469,698,1133]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD6FFD173ED6FD24" bold="true" box="[839,968,698,722]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Teleoconch moderate-sized for genus, reaching c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCEFFFFCD4AFD753EAFFD19" box="[866,945,728,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCEFFFFCA5DFD7A39DAFD19" box="[1141,1220,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height, wide (D/H 1.2–1.35), very low-spired, with c. 3.5 evenly and strongly convex teleoconch whorls; without obvious spiral sculpture. Spire little elevated above last whorl; suture appressed.Axial sculpture of many closely spaced, straight, thin, acline, low lamellae with flat-bottomed interspaces, extending from suture to umbilical hollow over entire teleoconch, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFCEFFFFCB55FC2538A4FC69" box="[1405,1466,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart at periphery on last whorl. Aperture large, tall, almost vertical, with thin lips; columellar area and umbilical hollow poorly preserved in all material, apparently similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCD4EFC503913FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[870,1037,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD4EFC503913FBE3" box="[870,1037,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCA60FC5339ABFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1096,1205,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCA60FC5339ABFBE3" box="[1096,1205,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Outer lip sinus against base of columella, moderately large, semicircular to weakly V-shaped as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCDD0FB953975FBB9" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1016,1131,1079,1103]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCDD0FB953975FBB9" box="[1016,1131,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, visible in only two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFCEFFFFCB75FB9538A4FBA6" box="[1373,1466,1080,1104]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
moulds in WM18973. Protoconch not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFCEFFFECD6FFB2F39ACF838" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFECD6FFB2F39ACF838" blockId="54.[838,1469,1154,1677]" lastBlockId="55.[792,1422,1827,1998]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD6FFB2F3EAFFB6C" bold="true" box="[839,945,1154,1178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCDEBFB2F396AFB6C" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[963,1140,1154,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCDEBFB2F396AFB6C" box="[963,1140,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCA56FB2E39C9FB6C" box="[1150,1239,1155,1178]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCB72FB2E38A4FB6C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1370,1466,1155,1178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCB72FB2E38A4FB6C" box="[1370,1466,1155,1178]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCD51FB0D3EF0FB41" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[889,1006,1183,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD51FB0D3EF0FB41" box="[889,1006,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its uniform sculpture of fine, closely spaced, straight axial ridges over the entire teleoconch and in its semicircular to shallowly V-shaped outer-lip sinus situated at the base of the lip. However, it differs from them both in its consistently very low to almost flat spire, so that width is significantly greater than height in all specimens, and in its complete lack of obvious spiral sculpture. It also reaches a markedly smaller maximum diameter than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCDC1FA263946FA54" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1001,1112,1418,1442]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCDC1FA263946FA54" box="[1001,1112,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although similar in width to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCB82FA263E95FA49" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCB82FA263E95FA49" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Were only K. Krejci-Graf’s original specimens available they might be thought aberrant specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCB81FA6B3E94FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCB81FA6B3E94FA0C" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but all 10 reasonably complete moulds and several additional fragments from the Miradouro de Macela (GNS WM18973) are consistent with Krejci-Graf’s specimens in their low spire and in completely lacking spiral folds. With 15 consistent specimens available, it must be concluded that this is a previously unrecognized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCB7CF9D838ADF97B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1364,1459,1653,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCB7CF9D838ADF97B" box="[1364,1459,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Apparently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECED5F8893C40F8CD" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[253,350,1827,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECED5F8893C40F8CD" box="[253,350,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCFFFFECF4FF8893CA0F8CD" box="[359,446,1828,1851]" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs also at Pinheiros, a short distance NW of Cré, Santa Maria Island, but this locality requires re-collecting. It is not clear as yet whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECE51F8D13DC4F865" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[121,218,1915,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECE51F8D13DC4F865" box="[121,218,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCFFFFECECBF8D13C24F865" box="[227,314,1916,1939]" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
represents a restricted Atlantic species or, as seems more likely, it happened to live during a late Zanclean time interval that is otherwise not represented by facies suitable for the preservation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECAE9F88E383EF8CD" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1217,1312,1827,1851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECAE9F88E383EF8CD" box="[1217,1312,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fossils. It is intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECA37F8EC3990F8AE" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1055,1166,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECA37F8EC3990F8AE" box="[1055,1166,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECB05F8ED3892F8AE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1325,1420,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECB05F8ED3892F8AE" box="[1325,1420,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in having consistent axial ridges but lacking spiral folds. Only the collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECA7FF8D139A9F865" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1111,1207,1915,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECA7FF8D139A9F865" box="[1111,1207,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at further localities will clarify its time and geographical ranges and its position in the phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECDDEF81B394BF838" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1014,1109,1974,1998]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECDDEF81B394BF838" box="[1014,1109,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFCEFFFFCD6FF9173855F927" ID-Table-UUID="DF396635FFCEFFFFCD6FF9173855F927" box="[839,1355,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFCEFFFFCD6FF9173855F927" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" startId="54.[839,902,1722,1746]" targetBox="[847,1460,1773,1989]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCD6FF9173855F927" blockId="54.[839,1355,1722,1746]" box="[839,1355,1722,1746]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCD6FF9173E87F924" bold="true" box="[839,921,1722,1746]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Table 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCEFFFFCA62F91739EFF924" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1098,1265,1722,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCEFFFFCA62F91739EFF924" box="[1098,1265,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCEFFFFCAD0F9173855F927" box="[1272,1355,1722,1745]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCD67F94038AAF832" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<table id="F946C41DFFCE0036CD67F94038AAF833" box="[847,1460,1773,1989]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F94038AAF8F3" box="[847,1460,1773,1797]" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F94039AFF8F3" box="[847,1201,1773,1797]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">locality height</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF940383EF8F3" box="[1219,1312,1773,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">diameter</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF940387FF8F3" box="[1330,1377,1773,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">D/H</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF94038AAF8F3" box="[1413,1460,1773,1797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">H/D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F8B738AAF8C4" box="[847,1460,1818,1842]" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F8B73973F8C4" box="[847,1133,1818,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">holotype SMF10135a</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CA50F8B739AFF8C4" box="[1144,1201,1818,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">23.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF8B7383EF8C4" box="[1219,1312,1818,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF8B7387FF8C4" box="[1330,1377,1818,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">1.34</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF8B738AAF8C4" box="[1413,1460,1818,1842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">0.75</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F89A38AAF8A6" box="[847,1460,1847,1872]" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F89A3973F8A6" box="[847,1133,1847,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">paratype SMF10135b</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CA50F89A39AFF8A6" box="[1144,1201,1847,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF89A383EF8A6" box="[1219,1312,1847,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">27.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF89A387FF8A6" box="[1330,1377,1847,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">1.30</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF89A38AAF8A6" box="[1413,1460,1847,1872]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">0.77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F8F938AAF89B" box="[847,1460,1876,1901]" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F8F93973F89B" box="[847,1133,1876,1901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">paratype SMF10135c</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CA50F8F939AFF89B" box="[1144,1201,1876,1901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF8F9383EF89B" box="[1219,1312,1876,1901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF8F9387FF89B" box="[1330,1377,1876,1901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">1.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF8F938AAF89B" box="[1413,1460,1876,1901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">0.74</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F8DF38AAF87C" box="[847,1460,1906,1930]" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F8DF3973F87C" box="[847,1133,1906,1930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">paratype GNS WM18973</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CA50F8DF39AFF87C" box="[1144,1201,1906,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">22.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF8DF383EF87C" box="[1219,1312,1906,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF8DF387FF87C" box="[1330,1377,1906,1930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">1.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF8DF38AAF87C" box="[1413,1460,1906,1930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">0.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F82238AAF85E" box="[847,1460,1935,1960]" gridrow="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F8223973F85E" box="[847,1133,1935,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">paratype GNS WM18973*</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CA50F82239AFF85E" box="[1144,1201,1935,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">24.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF822383EF85E" box="[1219,1312,1935,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">23.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF822387FF85E" box="[1330,1377,1935,1960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF82238AAF85E" box="[1413,1460,1935,1960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFCE0036CD67F80138AAF833" box="[847,1460,1964,1989]" gridrow="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFCE0036CD67F8013973F833" box="[847,1133,1964,1989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">paratype GNS WM18973</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CA50F80139AFF833" box="[1144,1201,1964,1989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">21.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CAEBF801383EF833" box="[1219,1312,1964,1989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">25.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CB1AF801387FF833" box="[1330,1377,1964,1989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">1.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFCE0036CBADF80138AAF833" box="[1413,1460,1964,1989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">0.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E85D2AB3FFCEFFFFCD4DF8763EC4F818" box="[869,986,2011,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCEFFFFCD4DF8763EC4F818" blockId="54.[869,986,2011,2030]" box="[869,986,2011,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="173">* Distorted.</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFCFFFFECE51F92A3C8FF91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677071/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" startId="55.[121,184,1671,1693]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1657]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFCFFFFECE51F92A3C8FF91A" blockId="55.[120,1422,1671,1773]" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Figure 26. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFCFFFFECF4DF92A3CE4F96A" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[357,506,1671,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECF4DF92A3CE4F96A" box="[357,506,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFCFFFFECC29F92A3F53F96A" box="[513,589,1671,1692]" pageId="55" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, all from Miradouro de Macela, road descending from Almagreira to Praia, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECF62F90F3C62F941" box="[330,380,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">(A–B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECFA1F90F3CA3F941" box="[393,445,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">D–E)</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, SMF10135a; C, F, paratype, SMF10135c; G–H, paratype, SMF10135b; all from road cut opposite Miradouro de Macela, coll. K. Krejci-Graf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFCFFFFECC5EF9113FB4F927" box="[630,682,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="174">(I–N)</emphasis>
|
||
2 paratype moulds, GNS WM18973, sandstone in foundations of Miradouro de Macela. Scale bar 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC0FFF1CE8EFF353C40FEF1" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CE8EFF353C40FEF1" blockId="56.[164,793,151,263]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CE8EFF353C3FFF46" bold="true" box="[166,289,152,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named in honour of Dr Karl Krejci-Graf, formerly of Universität Frankfurt am Main, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CF1FFF7E3C7BFF1D" box="[311,357,211,235]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and advised the present writer about its locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC0FFF1CE8EFEB03FF5FE99" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CE8EFEB03FF5FE99" blockId="56.[164,794,285,368]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CE8EFEB03C30FEC3" bold="true" box="[166,302,285,309]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Time range</emphasis>
|
||
. Zanclean, c. 4.8–4.3 Ma; the older limit is poorly constrained, but the upper limit on Santa Maria Island cannot be younger than 4.32 Ma (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC23FEFA3FC1FE99" author="Sibrant, A & Hildenbrand, F" box="[523,735,343,367]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="49 - 62" refId="ref119987" refString="Sibrant, A. L. R., A. Hildenbrand, F. O. Marques, and A. C. G. Costa. 2015. Volcano-tectonic evolution of Santa Maria Island (Azores): implications for paleostress evolution at the western Eurasia - Nubia plate boundary. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 291: 49 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jvolgeores. 2014.12.017" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sibrant
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CC4BFEF53F8CFE99" box="[611,658,343,367]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |