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2410 lines
298 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208985989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC6FFF7CF28FF3A3FA1FF47" box="[256,703,151,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CF28FF3A3FA1FF47" blockId="62.[256,703,151,178]" box="[256,703,151,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CF28FF3A3FA1FF47" authority="(Swainson, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson, Jan" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[256,703,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CF28FF3A3FA1FF47" bold="true" box="[256,703,151,178]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CF28FF3A3CC4FF44" bold="true" box="[256,474,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFC3FF3A3FA9FF47" author="Swainson, W" box="[491,695,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref121155" refString="Swainson, W. 1820 - 1823. Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals, Selected Chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and Arranged on the Principles of Cuvier and Other Modern Zoologists. Series 1, 6 vols, issued in 37 parts. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; and W. Wood (Janthina: part 16, Jan 1822)." type="book" year="1822">Swainson, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC6FFF7CF5EFF613F54FF11" box="[374,586,204,231]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CF5EFF613F54FF11" blockId="62.[374,586,204,231]" box="[374,586,204,231]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC6FFF7CF5EFF613CEDFF11" box="[374,499,204,231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[122,185,1707,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[166,1434,151,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 (facing page 123). Shells of the five living species of Janthina and two species of Recluzia recognized in this work; apertural views, and left lateral views showing outer lip sinus.(A–F) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus);A–B, D, GNS RM4442, two specimens, beach, Takou Bay, Northland, New Zealand; C, GNS WM15986, “bicolor” form, San Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I., Azores, Atlantic; E, GNS RM6735, “bicolor” form, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, New Zealand; F, GNS WM15297, beach between Hutchinson Bluff and Rayner Point, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands. (G–J) Janthina globosa (Swainson); G, GNS WM15254, beach, Mauritius, Indian Ocean; H–J, GNS RM5321, two specimens, Muriwai Beach, West Auckland, New Zealand. (K–L) Janthina pallida Thompson, GNS WM15256, beach, Windy Harbour, Cape D’Entrecasteaux, southern Western Australia.(M, O) Janthina exigua Lamarck, GNS RM5626, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (N, Q) Janthina umbilicata d’Orbigny, GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (P, R) Recluzia johnii (Holten), GNS WM17360, ventral and dorsal views; trawled in sediment, 130–180 m, Swain Reefs, SE Queensland, Australia (shortest specimen, last entryin Table 12).(S–T) Recluzia lutea (Bennett), GNS RM6748,beach, Great Exhibition Bay,Northland, New Zealand (from same sample as Figs 36M–P). Scale bar 10 mm, applies to all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551505/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Figs 2G–J</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC6FFF7CC28FF603F54FF11" box="[512,586,205,231]" captionStart-0="Figure 30" captionStart-1="Figure 31" captionStartId-0="63.[119,182,1282,1304]" captionStartId-1="64.[839,902,657,679]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1421,151,1264]" captionTargetBox-1="[946,1359,163,635]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@63.[121,1421,151,1269]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@64.[839,1466,151,640]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionText-0="Figure 30. Specimens of Janthina globosa (Swainson). (A–B) GNS RM5222, Waipu Cove, Northland, New Zealand, SEM; apical views of shell (A) and protoconch (B), showing smooth teleoconch surface, and protoconch inclined only weakly. (C–E) Monterosato’s type material, photos sent by M. Appolloni (MCZR) and M. Oliverio (University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”); C, E, MCZR23423/1, lectotype designated here ofJanthina splendens Monterosato;Alexandria, Egypt; D, MCZR23414/1, lectotype designated here of Amethistina laeta Monterosato; Algeria. (F–G) ZMB41985a, lectotype designated here of Janthina patula Philippi, 1844, from Naples, Italy; photos sent by C. Zorn (ZMB). Scale bars:A, 3 mm; B, 200 µm; C–G, 10 mm (longer bar applies to C–E, shorter bar to F–G)." captionText-1="Figure 31. Janthina globosa (Swainson), Pliocene (Piacenzian– Gelasian), Bowden, Jamaica (USNM135575), specimen recorded by Woodring (1928: 405); basal fragment of last whorl showing sinus in growth lines (camera lucida drawing); greatest diameter 4.2 mm. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677079" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677081" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4677079/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4677081/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">30–31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC6FFF7CEEDFF563EDFFC45" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFF563F92FEDA" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFF563CAAFEE6" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[197,436,251,273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFF563C4EFEE6" box="[197,336,251,272]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Helix janthina</emphasis>
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||
Linnaeus.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CF9BFF563CDCFEE6" box="[435,450,251,272]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFEAFF563F94FEE7" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[450,650,251,273]" page="670" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1764">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFEAFF563F94FEE7" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[450,650,251,273]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref111367" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1764. Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque etc., etc., etc. In quo Animalia Rariora, Exotica, Imprimis Insecta & Conchylia Discribuntur & Determinantur Prodromi Instar Editum Carolo v. Linne. Holmiae: L. Salvii." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus, 1764: 670</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misidentification; see
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF74FEBB3F12FEDD" author="Laursen, D" box="[348,524,277,299]" page="17" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF74FEBB3F12FEDD" author="Laursen, D" box="[348,524,277,299]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 1, fig. 2).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFE9D3FE3FE3D" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFE9D3FE3FE3D" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFE9D3F0FFEB3" authority="Swainson, 1822" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1822" box="[197,529,304,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFE9D3C74FEB3" box="[197,362,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina globosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF5AFE9D3F0FFEB3" author="Swainson, W" box="[370,529,304,326]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref121155" refString="Swainson, W. 1820 - 1823. Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals, Selected Chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and Arranged on the Principles of Cuvier and Other Modern Zoologists. Series 1, 6 vols, issued in 37 parts. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; and W. Wood (Janthina: part 16, Jan 1822)." type="book" year="1822">Swainson, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: pl. 85, central fig. (
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<date id="FFF8107DFFC6FFF7CCF2FE9D3C09FE97" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" value="1822-01">Jan 1822</date>
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); H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: 87;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC54FEE63FE7FE97" author="Reeve, L" box="[636,761,331,353]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
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: pl. 4, figs 18a–b; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 51, pl. 444, figs 16, 18;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF0EFE2C3CA3FE63" author="Tryon, G" box="[294,445,384,406]" page="37" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF0EFE2C3CA3FE63" author="Tryon, G" box="[294,445,384,406]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, pl. 10, figs 11–14;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC46FE2C3C14FE46" author="Martens, E" page="143" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC46FE2C3C14FE46" author="Martens, E" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF3AFE363CABFE46" author="Iredale, T" box="[274,437,411,433]" page="71" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF3AFE363CABFE46" author="Iredale, T" box="[274,437,411,433]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the " Sinusigera apex ". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale, 1910: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF97FE363F77FE47" author="Oliver, W" box="[447,617,411,433]" page="525" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF97FE363F77FE47" author="Oliver, W" box="[447,617,411,433]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="509 - 568" refId="ref115293" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. 1915. The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 509 - 568." type="journal article" year="1915">Oliver, 1915: 525</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC5AFE363C16FE3D" author="Morton, J" page="167" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC5AFE363C16FE3D" author="Morton, J" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="163 - 200" refId="ref114031" refString="Morton, J. E. 1954. The pelagic Mollusca of the Benguela Current. Part I. First survey, R. R. S. ' William Scoresbey', March 1950. With an account of the reproductive system and sexual succession of Limacina bulimoides. Discovery Reports 27: 163 - 200." type="journal article" year="1954">Morton, 1954: 167</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. 1d (in part misidentified, =
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CC05FE1B3FEDFE3D" authority="Thompson" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[557,755,437,459]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
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<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC05FE1B3F9BFE3C" box="[557,645,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. pallida</emphasis>
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Thompson
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDFE7D3FE9FE10" author="Blainville, H" box="[197,759,464,486]" page="155" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1822">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFE7D3FE9FE10" authority="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug 1822)" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[197,759,464,486]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFE7D3C8CFE13" box="[197,402,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E6C3ED1FFC6FFF7CFB4FE7D3FE9FE10" box="[412,759,464,486]" journal="Blainville" page="155" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="1822" year="1822">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFB4FE7D3F6BFE10" author="Blainville, H" box="[412,629,464,486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Aug 1822)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CECBFE463CD7FDF6" author="Payraudeau, B" box="[227,457,491,513]" page="121" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1826">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CECBFE463CD7FDF6" author="Payraudeau, B" box="[227,457,491,513]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref115821" refString="Payraudeau, B. C. 1826. Catalogue Descriptif et Methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'Ile de Corse; Avec Huit Planches Representant Quatre-vingts-huit Especes, dont Soixante-huit Nouvelles. Paris: Bechet; Levrault; Paschoud; and Treuttel & Wurtz." type="book" year="1826">Payraudeau, 1826: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 1;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC71FE463DEFFDED" author="Deshayes, G" page="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1843">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC71FE463DEFFDED" author="Deshayes, G" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref103411" refString="Deshayes, G. P. 1843. Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, Presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particulier de ces Animaux … Deuxieme edition. Revue et Augmentee de Notes Presentant des Faits Nouveaux dont la Science s'est Enrichie Jusqu'a ce Jour. Tome 9. Histoire des mollusques. Paris: J. - B. Bailliere." type="book" year="1843">Deshayes, 1843: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CED4FDAB3C8CFDED" author="Kuster, H" box="[252,402,517,539]" page="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CED4FDAB3C8CFDED" author="Kuster, H" box="[252,402,517,539]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer & Raspe [dates and parts: Smith & England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC3AFDAB3FDEFDED" author="Bennett, I" box="[530,704,517,539]" page="41" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC3AFDAB3FDEFDED" author="Bennett, I" box="[530,704,517,539]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett, 1966: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 1, pl. 10, fig. 1; Morton & Miller, 1968: 472;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CCEBFD8C3C5BFDA6" author="Keen, A" page="442" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CCEBFD8C3C5BFDA6" author="Keen, A" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref109474" refString="Keen, A. M. 1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru (second edition). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press." type="book" year="1971">Keen, 1971: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 689; Kilburn & Rippey, 1982: 79, fig. 38, pl. 11, fig. 17;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF43FDF83F58FD9D" author="Bosch, D & Dance, R" box="[363,582,597,619]" page="111" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF43FDF83F58FD9D" author="Bosch, D & Dance, R" box="[363,582,597,619]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref99667" refString="Bosch, D. T., S. P. Dance, R. G. Moolenbeek, and P. G. Oliver. 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai and London: Motivate Publishing." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Bosch
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CF84FDFB3CC8FD9C" box="[428,470,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 111
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 441; Okano & Wada, 2012: 58, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFD263C68FD23" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFD263C68FD23" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDFD263F14FD56" author="Menke, K" box="[197,522,651,673]" page="84" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1828">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFD263F14FD56" authority="Menke, 1828: 84" authorityName="Menke" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1828" box="[197,522,651,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFD263C49FD56" box="[197,343,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF77FD263F14FD56" author="Menke, K" box="[351,522,651,673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref113521" refString="Menke, K. T. 1828. Synopsis Methodica Molluscorum Generum Omnium at Specierum Earum, quae in Museo Menkeano Adservantur; cum Synonyma Critica et Novarum Specierum Diagnosibus. Pyrmont: H. Gelpke." type="book" year="1828">Menke, 1828: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC3DFD263F8DFD57" author="Reeve, L" box="[533,659,651,673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, figs 16a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF03FD0B3CFDFD4D" author="Benson, W" box="[299,483,677,699]" page="409" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF03FD0B3CFDFD4D" author="Benson, W" box="[299,483,677,699]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 409</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 51, pl. 444, fig. 21.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFD763C55FCD3" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFD763C55FCD3" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFD763CD0FD06" authority="Blainville." authorityName="Blainville." box="[197,462,731,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFD763C74FD06" box="[197,362,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina elongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFE5FD763CC5FD06" box="[461,475,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFF4FD763F83FD07" author="Maravigna, M" box="[476,669,731,753]" page="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1838">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFF4FD763F83FD07" author="Maravigna, M" box="[476,669,731,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref112381" refString="Maravigna, M. C. 1838. Memoire Pour Servir a l'Histoire Naturelle de la Sicile. Paris: J. B. Bailliere (not seen)." type="book" year="1838">Maravigna, 1838: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CFE8FD5B3F21FCFC" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[448,575,757,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFE8FD5B3F21FCFC" box="[448,575,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">I. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Aradas & Benoit, 1874: 148.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFC863CE2FCB7" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,508,811,833]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFC863CE2FCB7" box="[197,508,811,833]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDFC863CE7FCB7" author="Anton, H" box="[197,505,811,833]" page="50" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFC863CE7FCB7" authority="Anton, 1838: 50" authorityName="Anton" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1838" box="[197,505,811,833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFC863C4DFCB6" box="[197,339,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina rosea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF71FC863CE7FCB7" author="Anton, H" box="[345,505,811,833]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref96798" refString="Anton, H. E. [1838]. Verzeichniss der Conchylien Welch sich in der Sammlung von Hermann Eduard Anton Befinden. Hallis Saxonum: H. E. Anton. [Dated 1839, published 9 Oct 1838]." type="journal volume" year="1838">Anton, 1838: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFCE83FBEFCAD" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,672,837,859]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFCE83FBEFCAD" box="[197,672,837,859]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDFCE83F03FCAD" author="Philippi, R" box="[197,541,837,859]" page="224" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1844">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFCE83F03FCAD" authority="Philippi, 1844: 224" authorityName="Philippi, ZMB" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1844" box="[197,541,837,859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFCE83C42FCAC" box="[197,348,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina patula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF4AFCE83F03FCAD" author="Philippi, R" box="[354,541,837,859]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref116285" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, cum Viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium, quae in Itinere suo Observavit. Vol. 2. Hallis Saxonum: E. Anton." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844: 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 28, fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFCCD3C6EFC5D" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFCCD3C6EFC5D" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDFCCD3F4FFC83" author="Carpenter, P" box="[197,593,864,886]" page="187" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1857">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFCCD3F4FFC83" authority="Carpenter, 1857: 187" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1857" box="[197,593,864,886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFCCD3C69FC83" box="[197,375,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina decollata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFA8FCCD3F4FFC83" author="Carpenter, P" box="[384,593,864,886]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1967" refId="ref100990" refString="Carpenter, P. P. 1857. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen. London: British Museum [also issued as: Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca, in the British Museum. Warrington, USA: Oberlin Press; reprinted, 1967, Ithaca: Paleontological Research Institution]." type="book chapter" year="1857">Carpenter, 1857: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC74FCCC3FC4FC80" author="Reeve, L" box="[604,730,864,886]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 4, figs 19a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF59FCD63F3DFC66" author="Angas, G" box="[369,547,891,913]" page="230" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF59FCD63F3DFC66" author="Angas, G" box="[369,547,891,913]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="185 - 233" refId="ref96621" refString="Angas, G. F. 1867. A list of species of marine Mollusca found in Port Jackson Harbour, New South Wales, and on the adjacent coasts, with notes on their habits, etc. - Part 1. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1867: 185 - 233." type="journal article" year="1867">Angas, 1867: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC18FCD63FC8FC66" author="Keen, A" box="[560,726,891,913]" page="410" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC18FCD63FC8FC66" author="Keen, A" box="[560,726,891,913]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen, 1968: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 59, figs 78a–c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFC1D3F50FC16" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFC1D3CE2FC30" authority="Reeve, 1858" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1858" box="[197,508,944,966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFC1D3C71FC33" box="[197,367,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF51FC1C3CE2FC30" author="Reeve, L" box="[377,508,944,966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 23a–b; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 51, pl. 444, fig. 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFC483CE8FBE0" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFC483CE8FBE0" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFC483CE9FC0D" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[197,503,997,1019]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFC483C93FC0D" box="[197,397,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina communis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFDEFC4B3F1BFC0D" box="[502,517,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC2FFC483FD8FC0D" author="Chenu, J" box="[519,710,997,1019]" page="118" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC2FFC483FD8FC0D" author="Chenu, J" box="[519,710,997,1019]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref101357" refString="Chenu, J. C. 1859. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique. Tome premier. Paris: V. Masson." type="book" year="1859">Chenu, 1859: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 517–518 (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFBB63C8FFBBD" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFBB63C8FFBBD" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFBB63F34FBC6" authority="Menke." authorityName="Menke." box="[197,554,1051,1073]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens" subGenus="Janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFBB63CC8FBC6" box="[197,470,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Janthina) nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Menke.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC01FBB63F26FBC6" box="[553,568,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC11FBB63FE9FBC6" author="Morch, O" box="[569,759,1051,1073]" page="280" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC11FBB63FE9FBC6" author="Morch, O" box="[569,759,1051,1073]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CECBFB983C93FBBD" author="Priolo, O" box="[227,397,1077,1099]" page="183" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CECBFB983C93FBBD" author="Priolo, O" box="[227,397,1077,1099]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="183 - 223" refId="ref117323" refString="Priolo, O. 1959. Nuova revision delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Memoria XI. Atti dell'Academia Gioenia di Scienze Naturale di Catania 6: 183 - 223." type="journal article" year="1959">Priolo, 1959: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFBFD3FE2FB93" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,764,1104,1126]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFBFD3FE2FB93" box="[197,764,1104,1126]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDFBFD3FE6FB93" author="Morch, O" box="[197,760,1104,1126]" page="280" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFBFD3FE6FB93" authority="Morch, 1860: 280" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1860" box="[197,760,1104,1126]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="nitens" subGenus="Janthina" variety="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFBFD3CDEFB90" box="[197,448,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Janthina) nitens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFC7FBFD3F5AFB93" box="[495,580,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC61FBFD3FE6FB93" author="Morch, O" box="[585,760,1104,1126]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFBC63FE2FB76" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,764,1131,1153]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFBC63FE2FB76" box="[197,764,1131,1153]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFBC63F23FB76" authority="Swainson." authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[197,573,1131,1153]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa" subGenus="Janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFBC63CCAFB76" box="[197,468,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Janthina) globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC62FBC63FE6FB76" author="Morch, O" box="[586,760,1131,1153]" page="280" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC62FBC63FE6FB76" author="Morch, O" box="[586,760,1131,1153]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEECFB283FC7FB6D" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[196,729,1157,1179]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEECFB283FC7FB6D" box="[196,729,1157,1179]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEECFB283F04FB6D" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[196,538,1157,1179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor" subGenus="Janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEECFB283CCFFB6C" box="[196,465,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Janthina) iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC0EFB283FCBFB6D" author="Morch, O" box="[550,725,1157,1179]" page="281" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC0EFB283FCBFB6D" author="Morch, O" box="[550,725,1157,1179]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFB0D3FE2FB43" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,764,1184,1206]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFB0D3FE2FB43" box="[197,764,1184,1206]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFB0D3F5CFB40" authority="Carpenter." authorityName="Carpenter." box="[197,578,1184,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata" subGenus="Janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFB0D3CC5FB43" box="[197,475,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Janthina) decollata</emphasis>
|
||
Carpenter.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC67FB0D3FE7FB43" author="Morch, O" box="[591,761,1184,1206]" page="281" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC67FB0D3FE7FB43" author="Morch, O" box="[591,761,1184,1206]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEBFB163FBCFB1A" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEBFB163FBCFB1A" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEBFB163CB0FB26" authority="Reeve." authorityName="Reeve." box="[195,430,1211,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEBFB163C78FB26" box="[195,358,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CF85FB163CA2FB26" box="[429,444,1211,1232]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF94FB163F72FB26" author="Morch, O" box="[444,620,1211,1233]" page="281" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF94FB163F72FB26" author="Morch, O" box="[444,620,1211,1233]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC5EFB163DE3FB1D" author="Hutton, F" page="71" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC5EFB163DE3FB1D" author="Hutton, F" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref107740" refString="Hutton, F. W. 1880. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. A Systematic and Descriptive Catalogue of the Marine and Land Shells, and of the Soft Mollusca and Polyzoa of New Zealand and the Adjacent Islands. Wellington: Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department." type="book" year="1880">Hutton, 1880: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF2FFB7B3C85FB1D" author="Yen, T" box="[263,411,1238,1259]" page="219" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF2FFB7B3C85FB1D" author="Yen, T" box="[263,411,1238,1259]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="170 - 289" refId="ref123994" refString="Yen, T. C. 1942. A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Yen, 1942: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 20, fig. 123 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC6FFF7CC16FB7B3F89FB1A" box="[574,663,1238,1260]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFB5D3F62FA87" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFB5D3F62FA87" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFB5D3CB5FAF0" authority="Menke." authorityName="Menke." box="[197,427,1264,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFB5D3C44FAF0" box="[197,346,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina nitens</emphasis>
|
||
Menke.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF90FB5C3F4CFAF0" author="Kuster, H" box="[440,594,1264,1286]" page="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF90FB5C3F4CFAF0" author="Kuster, H" box="[440,594,1264,1286]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer & Raspe [dates and parts: Smith & England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs 9–13;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CECBFAA63CA9FAD7" author="Monterosato, T" box="[227,439,1291,1313]" page="95" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CECBFAA63CA9FAD7" author="Monterosato, T" box="[227,439,1291,1313]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF97FAA63F81FAD6" author="Monterosato, T" box="[447,671,1291,1312]" page="104" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF97FAA63F81FAD6" author="Monterosato, T" box="[447,671,1291,1312]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Bucquoy
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CECAFA8B3C10FACC" box="[226,270,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1886: 434, text-fig. 6;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFD7FA883FB1FACD" author="Thiele, J" box="[511,687,1317,1339]" page="225" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFD7FA883FB1FACD" author="Thiele, J" box="[511,687,1317,1339]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref121543" refString="Thiele, J. 1929. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Erster Band. Teil 1. Loricata; Gastropoda. I: Prosobranchia (Vorderkeimer). Jena: G. Fischer (reprint, 1963, Amsterdam: Asher and Co.; Smithsonian Institution Libraries translation by J. S. Bhatti, ed. R. Bieler and P. Mikkelsen, 1992)." type="book" year="1929">Thiele, 1929: 225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC93FA883C57FAA3" author="Priolo, O" page="183" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC93FA883C57FAA3" author="Priolo, O" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="183 - 223" refId="ref117323" refString="Priolo, O. 1959. Nuova revision delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Memoria XI. Atti dell'Academia Gioenia di Scienze Naturale di Catania 6: 183 - 223." type="journal article" year="1959">Priolo, 1959: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF7DFAED3FB8FAA0" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R & Pusateri, A" box="[341,678,1344,1366]" page="50" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF7DFAED3FB8FAA0" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R & Pusateri, A" box="[341,678,1344,1366]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref105136" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., F. Pusateri, A. Palmeri, and C. Ebreo. 1999. Atlante delle Conchiglie Marine del Mediterraneo. Atlas of the Mediterranean Seashells. Vol. 3 (Caenogastropoda parte 2: Ptenoglossa). Roma: Evolver srl." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Giannuzzi-Savelli
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC23FAEC3F26FAA3" box="[523,568,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 51, figs 93a–b; Ardovini & Cossignani, 2004: 136.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFAD83C93FA53" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFAD83C93FA53" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFAD83CF7FA7D" authority="Carpenter." authorityName="Carpenter." box="[197,489,1397,1419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFAD83C65FA7C" box="[197,379,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina decollata</emphasis>
|
||
Carpenter.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFDCFADB3F91FA7D" author="Kuster, H" box="[500,655,1397,1419]" page="6" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFDCFADB3F91FA7D" author="Kuster, H" box="[500,655,1397,1419]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer & Raspe [dates and parts: Smith & England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster, 1868: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs 7–8, pl. 2, fig. 12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDFA063F5EF910" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDFA063F5EF910" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDFA063CCAFA36" authority="Swainson." authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[197,468,1451,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDFA063C75FA36" box="[197,363,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFFBFA063CFCFA36" box="[467,482,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFCAFA063F81FA37" author="Lischke, C" box="[482,671,1451,1473]" page="169" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFCAFA063F81FA37" author="Lischke, C" box="[482,671,1451,1473]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref111238" refString="Lischke, C. E. 1871. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien, ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mollusken Japan's, mit Besonderer Rucksicht auf die Geographische Verbreitung Derselben … Volume 2. Cassel: T. Fischer." type="book" year="1871">Lischke, 1871: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC81FA063C5FFA2D" author="Lischke, C" page="53" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC81FA063C5FFA2D" author="Lischke, C" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref111275" refString="Lischke, C. E. 1874. Japanische Meeres-Conchylien … [as above]. Volume 3. Cassel: T. Fischer." type="book" year="1874">Lischke, 1874: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF78FA6B3F1CFA2D" author="Hutton, F" box="[336,514,1478,1499]" page="80" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF78FA6B3F1CFA2D" author="Hutton, F" box="[336,514,1478,1499]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="57 - 95" refId="ref107843" refString="Hutton, F. W. ed. 1904. Index Faunae Novae Zelandiae. London: Dulau & Co., for Philosophical Institute of Canterbury, Christchurch (Mollusca, compiled by H. Suter, pp. 57 - 95)." type="book chapter" year="1904">Hutton, 1904: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC38FA6B3FADFA2D" author="Moss, E" box="[528,691,1478,1499]" page="28" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC38FA6B3FADFA2D" author="Moss, E" box="[528,691,1478,1499]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref114222" refString="Moss, E. G. B. 1908. [The] Beautiful Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning Them. Auckland: Collins Bros. (' The' on cover only)." type="book" year="1908">Moss, 1908: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CCE9FA6B3C5BFA03" author="Suter, H" page="300" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CCE9FA6B3C5BFA03" author="Suter, H" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref121073" refString="Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with an Atlas of Quarto Plates [1915]. Wellington: Government Printer." type="book" year="1913">Suter, 1913: 300</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 44, fig. 14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFF4FA4D3F7EFA03" author="Hedley, C" box="[476,608,1504,1526]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref107152" refString="Hedley, C. 1918. A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Mollusca. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Hedley, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: M61;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC8BFA4D3C5BF9E7" author="Bucknill, C" page="150" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC8BFA4D3C5BF9E7" author="Bucknill, C" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref100607" refString="Bucknill, C. E. R. 1924. Sea Shells of New Zealand. Illustrated with Original Drawings by A. W. B. Powell, and Photographs from Nature. Auckland: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1924">Bucknill, 1924: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 5, fig. 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFE3FA563F70F9E6" author="Powell, A" box="[459,622,1531,1553]" page="74" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFE3FA563F70F9E6" author="Powell, A" box="[459,622,1531,1553]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref117115" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1937. The Shellfish of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook. Auckland: Unity Press." type="book" year="1937">Powell, 1937: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CECBF9B83C82F9DD" author="Okutani, T" box="[227,412,1557,1579]" page="43" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CECBF9B83C82F9DD" author="Okutani, T" box="[227,412,1557,1579]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref115164" refString="Okutani, T. 1956. Some ecological observations on Janthina. Venus 19: 43 - 48 (in Japanese, English synopsis)." type="journal article" year="1956">Okutani, 1956: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-figs 1–2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC10F9B83C17F9B3" author="Cernohorsky, W" page="198" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC10F9B83C17F9B3" author="Cernohorsky, W" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref101225" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. 1972. Marine Shells of the Pacific. Volume II. Sydney: Pacific Publications." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky, 1972: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 56, fig. 9;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFA6F99D3F20F9B3" author="Powell, A" box="[398,574,1584,1606]" page="107" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFA6F99D3F20F9B3" author="Powell, A" box="[398,574,1584,1606]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref117270" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1976. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (fifth edition). Christchurch: Whitcoulls Publishers." type="book" year="1976">Powell, 1976: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 17, fig. 29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CCE7F99C3C5AF997" author="Kay, E" page="158" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CCE7F99C3C5AF997" author="Kay, E" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref109389" refString="Kay, E. A. 1979. Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii Section 4: Mollusca. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 55A, D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFE9F9E63F6EF997" author="Powell, A" box="[449,624,1611,1633]" page="254" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFE9F9E63F6EF997" author="Powell, A" box="[449,624,1611,1633]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref117298" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1979. New Zealand Mollusca. Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Auckland: Collins." type="book" year="1979">Powell, 1979: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 48, fig. 22;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CECBF9C83C88F98D" author="Redfern, C" box="[227,406,1637,1659]" page="76" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CECBF9C83C88F98D" author="Redfern, C" box="[227,406,1637,1659]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref118049" refString="Redfern, C. 2001. Bahamian Seashells. A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Boca Raton, Florida: Bahamianseashells. com." type="book" year="2001">Redfern, 2001: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 36, fig. 316;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC68F9C83FE6F98D" author="Morley, M" box="[576,760,1637,1659]" page="102" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC68F9C83FE6F98D" author="Morley, M" box="[576,760,1637,1659]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref114009" refString="Morley, M. 2004. A Photographic Guide to Seashells of New Zealand. Auckland and London: New Holland." type="book" year="2004">Morley, 2004: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CECBF92D3CB5F960" author="Robertson, R" box="[227,427,1664,1686]" page="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CECBF92D3CB5F960" author="Robertson, R" box="[227,427,1664,1686]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref118841" refString="Robertson, R. 2007 a. Janthina: floating Epitonium (wentletrap) relatives. American Conchologist 35 (3): 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Robertson, 2007a: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFD3F92D3FE6F960" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[507,760,1664,1686]" page="206" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFD3F92D3FE6F960" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[507,760,1664,1686]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC79F92C3F60F963" box="[593,638,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 206
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Raven & Bracegirdle, 2010: 27, bottom right fig.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CC93F9363C62F93D" author="Willan, R & Cook, H & Spencer, R & Creese, S" page="386" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CC93F9363C62F93D" author="Willan, R & Cook, H & Spencer, R & Creese, S" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="295 - 566" refId="ref123562" refString="Willan, R. C., S. de C. Cook, H. G. Spencer, R. G. Creese, S. O'Shea, and G. D. Jackson. 2010. Phylum Mollusca. In: New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates. Volume 1, ed. S. de C. Cook, pp. 295 - 566. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Willan
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CECBF91B3C15F93C" box="[227,267,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010: 386
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CFF3F9183FCAF93D" author="Hernandez, J & Rolan, F & Swinnen, R" box="[475,724,1717,1739]" page="98" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFF3F9183FCAF93D" author="Hernandez, J & Rolan, F & Swinnen, R" box="[475,724,1717,1739]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref107254" refString="Hernandez, J. M., E. Rolan, F. Swinnen, R. Gomez, and J. M. Perez. 2011. Moluscos y Conchas Marinas de Canarias. Solenogastres, Caudofoveata, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda y Scaphopoda. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Hernández
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC6FF91B3F6EF93C" box="[583,624,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011: 98
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30 I;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CF3DF97C3CDFF913" author="Janssen, A" box="[277,449,1744,1766]" page="24" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF3DF97C3CDFF913" author="Janssen, A" box="[277,449,1744,1766]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen, 2012: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 5A–6B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDF9463FACF8F7" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,690,1771,1793]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDF9463FACF8F7" box="[197,690,1771,1793]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDF9463FB0F8F7" author="Monterosato, T" box="[197,686,1771,1793]" page="35" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1878">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDF9463FB0F8F7" authority="Monterosato, 1878: 35" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1878" box="[197,686,1771,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pallida" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDF9463C7DF8F6" box="[197,355,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina pallida</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFBAF9463CD5F8F6" box="[402,459,1771,1792]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFF9F9463FB0F8F7" author="Monterosato, T" box="[465,686,1771,1793]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDF8A83FB9F8ED" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" box="[197,679,1797,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDF8A83FB9F8ED" box="[197,679,1797,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDF8A83FBDF8ED" author="Monterosato, T" box="[197,675,1797,1819]" page="35" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1878">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDF8A83FBDF8ED" authority="Monterosato, 1878: 35" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1878" box="[197,675,1797,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="nitens" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDF8A83C46F8ED" box="[197,344,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina nitens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CFAFF8AB3CDEF8ED" box="[391,448,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFEEF8AB3FBDF8ED" author="Monterosato, T" box="[454,675,1797,1819]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDF88D3CC1F8A6" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDF88D3CC1F8A6" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDF88D3F6CF8C3" author="Monterosato, T" box="[197,626,1824,1846]" page="104" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1884">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDF88D3F6CF8C3" authority="Monterosato, 1884: 104" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1884" box="[197,626,1824,1846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDF88D3C9EF8C3" box="[197,384,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina splendens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CFA0F88C3F6CF8C3" author="Monterosato, T" box="[392,626,1824,1846]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(“=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CC8BF88C3C5BF8A6" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="nitens" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC8BF88C3FEBF8C0" box="[675,757,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
, var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CF24F8963C5BF8A6" box="[268,325,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Monterosato).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDF8F83CABF870" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDF8F83CABF870" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CEEDF8F83F53F89D" author="Monterosato, T" box="[197,589,1877,1899]" page="105" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1884">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDF8F83F53F89D" ID-CoL="CRTT" authority="Monterosato, 1884: 105" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1884" box="[197,589,1877,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDF8F83C77F89C" box="[197,361,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Amethistina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CF44F8FB3F53F89D" author="Monterosato, T" box="[364,589,1877,1899]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(“=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CC5DF8FB3C04F870" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pallida" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC5DF8FB3FD3F89C" box="[629,717,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
, var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEC9F8DC3C04F870" box="[225,282,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” Monterosato).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CEEDF8263C54F84D" blockId="62.[195,766,251,1979]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CEEDF8263C54F84D" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CEEDF8263F6AF856" authority="Carpenter." authorityName="Carpenter." box="[197,628,1931,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="globosa" variety="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CEEDF8263F1AF856" box="[197,516,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina globosa var. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
Carpenter.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CC5CF8263F9DF856" box="[628,643,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CCABF8263C58F84D" author="Whitelegge, T" page="262" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1889">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CCABF8263C58F84D" author="Whitelegge, T" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="163 - 323" refId="ref123422" refString="Whitelegge, T. 1889. List of the marine and freshwater invertebrate fauna of Port Jackson and the neighbourhood. Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 23: 163 - 323." type="journal article" year="1889">Whitelegge, 1889: 262</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFF3A3ED8FF31" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFF3A3ED8FF31" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFF3A3961FF58" authority="(Monterosato)" baseAuthorityName="Monterosato" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[869,1151,151,174]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFF3A3EEEFF5A" box="[869,1008,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
(Monterosato)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CABAFF3A3835FF5B" author="Locard, A" box="[1170,1323,151,173]" page="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CABAFF3A3835FF5B" author="Locard, A" box="[1170,1323,151,173]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref111507" refString="Locard, A. 1898. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman Pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage Publie sous les Auspices du Ministere de l'Instruction Publique sous la Direction de A. Milne-Edwards. Mollusques Testaces. Tome second. Paris: V. Masson." type="journal volume" year="1898">Locard, 1898: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 20, figs 31–34.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFF603821FF08" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFF603821FF08" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFF603964FF15" authority="Locard" authorityName="Locard" box="[869,1146,205,227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="payraudeaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFF60392BFF14" box="[869,1077,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina payraudeaui</emphasis>
|
||
Locard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Locard & Caziot, 1901: 157 (refers to
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CDC9FF4A39A1FF0B" author="Payraudeau, B" box="[993,1215,231,253]" page="121" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1826">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CDC9FF4A39A1FF0B" author="Payraudeau, B" box="[993,1215,231,253]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref115821" refString="Payraudeau, B. C. 1826. Catalogue Descriptif et Methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'Ile de Corse; Avec Huit Planches Representant Quatre-vingts-huit Especes, dont Soixante-huit Nouvelles. Paris: Bechet; Levrault; Paschoud; and Treuttel & Wurtz." type="book" year="1826">Payraudeau, 1826: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 1).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFEAF39A4FEEE" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" box="[869,1210,258,280]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFEAF39A4FEEE" box="[869,1210,258,280]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFEAF3EC6FEEE" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[869,984,258,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFEAF3EA7FEE1" box="[869,953,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CDCBFEAF39A8FEEE" author="Woodring, W" box="[995,1206,258,280]" page="405" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CDCBFEAF39A8FEEE" author="Woodring, W" box="[995,1206,258,280]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref123906" refString="Woodring, W. P. 1928. Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies. Miocene Mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. Part II. Gastropods and Discussion of Results. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution Publication 385." type="journal volume" year="1928">Woodring, 1928: 405</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFEB03852FE91" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFEB03852FE91" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFEB0399DFEC5" authority="(Swainson)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[869,1155,285,307]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Violetta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFEB03917FEC4" box="[869,1033,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Violetta globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Swainson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAAEFEB3398BFEC5" box="[1158,1173,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CABEFEB0384AFEC4" author="Iredale, T" box="[1174,1364,285,307]" page="279" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CABEFEB0384AFEC4" author="Iredale, T" box="[1174,1364,285,307]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="261 - 297" refId="ref108052" refString="Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9: 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale, 1929: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CB48FEB03EC6FEBB" author="Allan, J" page="95" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CB48FEB03EC6FEBB" author="Allan, J" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1962" refId="ref96374" refString="Allan, J. K. 1950. Australian Shells, With Related Animals Living in the Sea, in Freshwater and on the Land. Revised edition 1959; reprinted 1962. Melbourne: Georgian House." type="journal article" year="1950">Allan, 1950: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CDC8FE953994FEBB" author="Cotton, B" box="[992,1162,311,333]" page="376" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CDC8FE953994FEBB" author="Cotton, B" box="[992,1162,311,333]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref102254" refString="Cotton, B. C. 1959. South Australian Mollusca. Archaeogastropoda. Handbook of the Fauna and Flora of South Australia. Adelaide: Government Printer." type="book" year="1959">Cotton, 1959: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Iredale & McMichael, 1962: 49;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CD80FEFF398BFE9E" author="Kuroda, T" box="[936,1173,338,360]" page="246" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CD80FEFF398BFE9E" author="Kuroda, T" box="[936,1173,338,360]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref110035" refString="Kuroda, T., T. Habe, and K. Oyama. 1971. The Sea Shells of Sagami Bay Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Tokyo: Maruzen." type="book" year="1971">
|
||
Kuroda
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CDDEFEFE393EFE91" box="[1014,1056,338,360]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 62, figs 11–12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFEC039E7FE24" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFEC039E7FE24" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFEC039C0FE75" authority="Swainson." authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[869,1246,365,387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa" subGenus="Violetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFEC0396CFE74" box="[869,1138,365,386]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Violetta) globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAF5FEC339F2FE75" box="[1245,1260,366,387]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CAC4FEC03886FE74" author="Powell, A" box="[1260,1432,365,387]" page="77" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CAC4FEC03886FE74" author="Powell, A" box="[1260,1432,365,387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref117140" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1946. The Shellfish of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (second, revised and enlarged edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1946">Powell, 1946: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CA3BFE2A39A4FE6B" author="Powell, A" box="[1043,1210,391,413]" page="98" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA3BFE2A39A4FE6B" author="Powell, A" box="[1043,1210,391,413]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref117203" refString="Powell, A. W. B. 1957. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (third edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs." type="book" year="1957">Powell, 1957: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CB7CFE2A3EC5FE41" author="Powell, A" page="91" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CB7CFE2A3EC5FE41" author="Powell, A" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1962" refId="ref117232" refString="Powell, A. W. B. [1962]. Shells of New Zealand. An Illustrated Handbook (fourth edition). Christchurch: Whitcombe and Tombs (dated 1961, published 1962)." type="journal article" year="1962">Powell, 1962: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. 29;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CA50FE0F3819FE41" author="Kira, T" box="[1144,1287,418,440]" page="30" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA50FE0F3819FE41" author="Kira, T" box="[1144,1287,418,440]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref109695" refString="Kira, T. 1962. Shells of the Western Pacific in Colour. Osaka: Hoikusha." type="book" year="1962">Kira, 1962: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 14, fig. 24;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CDACFE10392AFE24" author="Abbott, R" box="[900,1076,445,467]" page="113" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CDACFE10392AFE24" author="Abbott, R" box="[900,1076,445,467]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref95518" refString="Abbott, R. T. 1974. American Seashells. The Marine Mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of North America. Second edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold." type="book" year="1974">Abbott, 1974: 113</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, col. pl. 3, fig. 1179.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFE7A3ECCFDFE" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFE7A3ECCFDFE" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFE7A39BEFE1B" authority="Blainville." authorityName="Blainville." box="[869,1184,471,493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFE7A392EFE1A" box="[869,1072,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Ianthina prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAB7FE7539B0FE1B" box="[1183,1198,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CA87FE753875FE1B" author="Laursen, D" box="[1199,1387,471,493]" page="28" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA87FE753875FE1B" author="Laursen, D" box="[1199,1387,471,493]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 30–35c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFDA03823FDD4" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" box="[869,1341,525,547]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFDA03823FDD4" box="[869,1341,525,547]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFDA0398BFDD5" authority="Thompson." authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[869,1173,525,547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFDA03EA7FDD4" box="[869,953,525,546]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CDF6FDA0393CFDD4" box="[990,1058,525,546]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Thompson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CA89FDA03827FDD4" author="Berry, S" box="[1185,1337,525,547]" page="27" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA89FDA03827FDD4" author="Berry, S" box="[1185,1337,525,547]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry, 1958: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFD8A387AFDAE" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFD8A387AFDAE" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFD8A399CFDCB" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[869,1154,551,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFD8A393FFDCB" box="[869,1057,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina communis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAA9FD85398EFDCB" box="[1153,1168,552,573]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CAB8FD8A3886FDCB" author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[1168,1432,551,573]" page="52" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CAB8FD8A3886FDCB" author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[1168,1432,551,573]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref115743" refString="Pasteur-Humbert, C. 1962. Les mollusques marins testaces du Maroc. Catalogue non critique. I - Les gasteropodes. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologie 23: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1962">Pasteur-Humbert, 1962: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 71 (misidentification as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CAB8FDEE3847FDAE" ID-CoL="7P63Q" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1168,1369,578,600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAB8FDEE39E9FDA1" box="[1168,1271,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFDF0396DFD7B" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFDF0396DFD7B" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFDF03940FD85" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[869,1118,605,627]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFDF03EE1FD84" box="[869,1023,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA75FDF33972FD85" box="[1117,1132,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CA44FDF03848FD85" author="Hodgkin, E & Marsh, G" box="[1132,1366,605,627]" page="35" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA44FDF03848FD85" author="Hodgkin, E & Marsh, G" box="[1132,1366,605,627]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref107470" refString="Hodgkin, E. P., L. Marsh, G. W. Kendrick, and S. Slack-Smith. 1966. The Shelled Gastropoda of South Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Naturalists' Club Handbook 9." type="journal volume" year="1966">
|
||
Hodgkin
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAEDFDF339E8FD84" box="[1221,1270,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1966: 35
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, fig. 7 (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFD3F3963FD35" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFD3F3963FD35" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFD3F396CFD5E" authority="Thompson." authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[869,1138,658,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFD3F391CFD51" box="[869,1026,658,679]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina pallida</emphasis>
|
||
Thompson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA59FD3E399EFD5E" box="[1137,1152,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CAA8FD3F382EFD51" author="Wilson, B" box="[1152,1328,658,680]" page="281" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CAA8FD3F382EFD51" author="Wilson, B" box="[1152,1328,658,680]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref123745" refString="Wilson, B. R. 1993. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods Part 1. Kallaroo, Western Australia: Odyssey." type="book" year="1993">Wilson, 1993: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 44, figs 38a–b (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFD6A3959FD01" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFD6A3959FD01" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFD6A3806FD2B" authority="(Swainson)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[869,1304,711,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa" subGenus="Violeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFD6A3909FD2A" box="[869,1047,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Violeta)</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA7CFD6A39BEFD2A" box="[1108,1184,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Swainson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CB33FD653834FD2B" box="[1307,1322,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CB02FD6A3EB4FD01" author="Rios, E" page="101" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CB02FD6A3EB4FD01" author="Rios, E" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref118404" refString="Rios, E. de C. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Second edition. Collaborators: M. Haimovici, J. A. Alvares Peres, R. A. dos Santos. Rio Grande, RS, Brazil: Museu Oceanografico ' Prof. Eliezer de Carvalho Rios', Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande." type="book" year="1994">Rios, 1994: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33, fig. 414.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFD503924FCDB" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFD503924FCDB" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFD5039E5FCE5" authority="Blainville." authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[869,1275,765,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata" subGenus="Violetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFD503991FCE4" box="[869,1167,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Violetta) prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAD2FD533817FCE5" box="[1274,1289,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CB21FD503EB4FCDB" author="Okutani, T" page="319" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CB21FD503EB4FCDB" author="Okutani, T" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref115217" refString="Okutani, T. 2000. Janthinidae. In Marine Mollusks in Japan, ed. T. Okutani, pp. 318 - 319. Tokyo: Tokai University Press." type="book chapter" year="2000">Okutani, 2000: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 158, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFC9F392FFC95" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFC9F392FFC95" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFC9F39E7FCBE" authority="Blainville." authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[869,1273,818,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata" subGenus="Janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFC9F398FFCB1" box="[869,1169,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina (Janthina) prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAD0FC9E3819FCBE" box="[1272,1287,819,840]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CB2FFC9E3E82FC95" author="Janssen, A" page="59" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CB2FFC9E3E82FC95" author="Janssen, A" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="29 - 177" refId="ref108454" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 a. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines). Scripta Geologica 135: 29 - 177." type="journal article" year="2007">Janssen, 2007a: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs 5–6.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF7CD4DFCCA3EDFFC45" blockId="62.[869,1437,151,947]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC6FFF7CD4DFCCA3EDFFC45" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4DFCCA3962FC8B" authority="Blainville." authorityName="Blainville." box="[869,1148,871,893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolonga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4DFCCA390BFC8A" box="[869,1045,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina prolonga</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC6FFF7CAA0FCCA3820FC8B" author="Severns, M" box="[1160,1342,871,893]" page="198" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CAA0FCCA3820FC8B" author="Severns, M" box="[1160,1342,871,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref119722" refString="Severns, M. 2011. Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Sea Shells. Hachenheim, Germany: ConchBooks." type="book" year="2011">Severns, 2011: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, upper fig (incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CA90FC2E3EA8FC45" authority="Blainville, 1822" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA90FC2E382AFC61" box="[1208,1332,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CB11FC2F3EA8FC45" author="Blainville, H" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC6FF88CD6FFC7B3C97F846" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC6FFF6CD6FFC7B3DE3F98D" blockId="62.[837,1468,981,1974]" lastBlockId="63.[119,749,1488,2011]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD6FFC7B3EF7FC1B" bold="true" box="[839,1001,981,1006]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
. As with all living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CAEEFC7B383DFC18" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1222,1315,982,1006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAEEFC7B383DFC18" box="[1222,1315,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD56FC5939B6FBFD" authority=", Laursen (1953)" authorityName=", Laursen" authorityYear="1953" box="[894,1192,1011,1035]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD56FC593EECFBFD" box="[894,1010,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA2AFC5939B6FBFD" author="Laursen, D" box="[1026,1192,1011,1035]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not discuss any type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD93FBBC3938FBDE" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[955,1062,1040,1064]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD93FBBC3938FBDE" box="[955,1062,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and provided no reasons for assigning particular names to particular species. Examination of the huge collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CA32FBE63969FB95" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1050,1143,1099,1123]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA32FBE63969FB95" box="[1050,1143,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in world museums has demonstrated that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA15FBC439FDFB76" author="Laursen, D" box="[1085,1251,1128,1152]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized the five living species correctly, as was agreed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CAD9FB2B38A9FB68" author="Robertson, R" box="[1265,1463,1158,1182]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref118841" refString="Robertson, R. 2007 a. Janthina: floating Epitonium (wentletrap) relatives. American Conchologist 35 (3): 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Robertson (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although a little tentatively. As far as can be determined from the type material the writer has examined, Laursen also assigned the most appropriate names to the five species, but the more than 60 published names for living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CB25FB563877FAE5" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1293,1385,1275,1299]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CB25FB563877FAE5" box="[1293,1385,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species must now be referred to type specimens that establish their identity unambiguously. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC6FFF7CAA3FA9B3833FAB8" box="[1163,1325,1334,1358]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CB7EFA9B38A4FAB8" box="[1366,1466,1334,1358]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CDCEFAF93990FA9D" author="Laursen, D" box="[998,1166,1363,1387]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC6FFF7CDCEFAF93920FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFC6FFF7CDCEFAF93920FA9D" box="[998,1086,1364,1387]" name="Laursen" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Laursen</location>
|
||
(1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, fig. 2) and referred to
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC6FFF7CD4EFADD3987FA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFC6FFF7CD4EFADD3987FA7E" box="[870,1177,1392,1416]" name="Helix janthina by Linnaeus" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CD4EFADD391BFA7E" authorityName=", Laursen" authorityYear="1953" box="[870,1029,1392,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CD4EFADD391BFA7E" box="[870,1029,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Helix janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CA1EFADD3987FA7E" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[1078,1177,1392,1416]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" refId="ref111367" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1764. Museum S: ae R: ae M: tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque etc., etc., etc. In quo Animalia Rariora, Exotica, Imprimis Insecta & Conchylia Discribuntur & Determinantur Prodromi Instar Editum Carolo v. Linne. Holmiae: L. Salvii." type="book" year="1764">Linnaeus</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(1764: 670) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CB74FADD3914FA50" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC6FFF7CB74FADD3914FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFC6FFF7CB74FADD3914FA50" name="Janthina globosa Swainson" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CB74FADD3E85FA50" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson
|
||
</location>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC6FFF7CA30FA2339B7FA50" box="[1048,1193,1422,1446]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">UPSZTY756</specimenCode>
|
||
, marked with a letter “a”, and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC6FFF7CD5EFA06390AFA35" box="[886,1044,1451,1475]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">UPSZTY2849</specimenCode>
|
||
, marked with a letter “b”;
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC6FFF7CB12FA0638A5FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFC6FFF7CB12FA0638A5FA35" box="[1338,1467,1451,1475]" name="Erica Sjolin" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Erica Sjolin</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CD6FFA653EB5FA16" box="[839,939,1480,1504]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">UPSZTY</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFC6FFF7CA12FA6539DCFA16" box="[1082,1218,1480,1504]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" value="2012-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBCE995FFC6FFF7CA12FA6539DCFA16" box="[1082,1218,1480,1504]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" value="2012-09-26">26 Sep 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
). No type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CB80FA643916FA08" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CB80FA643E85FA08" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CAB8FA4B39EBFA0B" box="[1168,1269,1510,1533]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
(K. Way
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CB7EFA4B38A5FA0B" box="[1366,1467,1510,1533]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm. 05 Feb 2013). It seemed possible that some is present in Swainson’s material in the Manchester Museum. However, the catalogue of molluscan types in the Manchester Museum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC6FFF7CD9BF9F6394DF985" author="McGhie, H" box="[947,1107,1627,1651]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref113067" refString="McGhie, H. A. 2008. Catalogue of type specimens of molluscs in the collections of the Manchester Museum, the University of Manchester, UK. Zookeys 4: 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 4.32" type="journal article" year="2008">McGhie, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) does not include any Swainson types. H. McGhie (Manchester Museum pers. comm. 27 Nov 2014) stated that he has been unable to recognize any Swainson types because Swainson’s material has been incorporated in the general collection and there is no means of identifying it. It is concluded that none of Swainson’s type specimens of Mollusca is recognisable in the Manchester Museum. No type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CAB9F88538A4F8B6" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[1169,1466,1832,1856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CAB9F8853854F8B6" box="[1169,1354,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CDA8F8EB3911F8A8" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[896,1039,1862,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CDA8F8EB3911F8A8" box="[896,1039,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CAB5F8EB39EFF8AB" box="[1181,1265,1862,1885]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CAD3F8EB387DF8AB" box="[1275,1379,1862,1885]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CB45F8EB38A4F8A8" box="[1389,1466,1862,1886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
or any other institutions the writer has consulted, and its location is unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC6FFF7CA6AF82D381AF86E" box="[1090,1284,1920,1944]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA6AF82D381AF86E" box="[1090,1284,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Janthina iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC6FFF7CB3FF82D38A4F86F" box="[1303,1466,1920,1945]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="generic">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC6FFF7CD6FF8333EB0F840" box="[839,942,1950,1974]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="62" pageNumber="181" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC6FFF7CD86F8333914F840" box="[942,1034,1950,1974]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">1976168</specimenCode>
|
||
, from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC6FFF7CA7CF8333987F840" box="[1108,1177,1950,1974]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC6FFF7CA82F83339DFF843" box="[1194,1217,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFC6FFF7CAEFF8333802F840" box="[1223,1308,1950,1974]" pageId="62" pageNumber="181">Cuming</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
collection; two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CE97FA7C3C02FA1F" box="[191,284,1489,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CFDBFA7C3F83FA1E" author="Yen, T" box="[499,669,1488,1512]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" pagination="170 - 289" refId="ref123994" refString="Yen, T. C. 1942. A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Yen (1942: 219</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 20, fig. 123, 2 images). The larger of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CFD6FA433F45F9F0" box="[510,603,1518,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CE51F9A63DF6F9D5" author="Yen, T" box="[121,232,1547,1571]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" pagination="170 - 289" refId="ref123994" refString="Yen, T. C. 1942. A review of Chinese gastropods in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 24: 170 - 289." type="journal article" year="1942">Yen (1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 20, fig. 123, right image),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CC32F9A63F9FF9D5" box="[538,641,1547,1571]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC7FFF6CCA9F9A63FF6F9D5" box="[641,744,1547,1571]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">1976168a</specimenCode>
|
||
, is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CF5DF9843CD4F9B7" box="[373,458,1577,1601]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CC07F9853C7DF9A8" authority="Swainson, 1822" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CC07F9853FF2F9B6" box="[559,748,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CE51F9EB3C3BF9A8" author="Swainson, W" box="[121,293,1606,1630]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" refId="ref121155" refString="Swainson, W. 1820 - 1823. Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals, Selected Chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and Arranged on the Principles of Cuvier and Other Modern Zoologists. Series 1, 6 vols, issued in 37 parts. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; and W. Wood (Janthina: part 16, Jan 1822)." type="book" year="1822">Swainson, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Jan)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CFB3F9EB3DE7F98D" authority="Blainville, 1822" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CFB3F9EB3F68F9A8" box="[411,630,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CC55F9EB3DB1F98D" author="Blainville, H" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Aug)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFC7FFF6CE5FFAAF39DBFA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677079/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" startId="63.[119,182,1282,1304]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1264]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC7FFF6CE5FFAAF39DBFA6B" blockId="63.[119,1422,1281,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Figure 30. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CF4FFAAF3F9DFAEE" authority="(Swainson)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[359,643,1282,1304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CF4FFAAF3F12FAE1" box="[359,524,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Swainson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CCA2FAAF3FDAFAE1" box="[650,708,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">(A–B)</emphasis>
|
||
GNS RM5222, Waipu Cove, Northland, New Zealand, SEM; apical views of shell (A) and protoconch (B), showing smooth teleoconch surface, and protoconch inclined only weakly.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CABBFAB039D0FAC4" box="[1171,1230,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">(C–E)</emphasis>
|
||
Monterosato’s type material, photos sent by M. Appolloni (MCZR) and M. Oliverio (University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”); C, E, MCZR23423/1, lectotype designated here of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CF00FAFF3F7FFA91" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[296,609,1362,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CF00FAFF3CC1FA91" box="[296,479,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina splendens</emphasis>
|
||
Monterosato
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Alexandria, Egypt; D, MCZR23414/1, lectotype designated here of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CACEFAFF3DE8FA74" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CACEFAFF3893FA91" box="[1254,1421,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Amethistina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
Monterosato
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Algeria.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CF79FAC03C93FA74" box="[337,397,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">(F–G)</emphasis>
|
||
ZMB41985a, lectotype designated here of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CD19FAC13947FA77" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi, ZMB" authorityYear="1844" box="[817,1113,1388,1410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CD19FAC13ED6FA77" box="[817,968,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina patula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CDE7FAC13947FA77" author="Philippi, R" box="[975,1113,1388,1410]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" refId="ref116285" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, cum Viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium, quae in Itinere suo Observavit. Vol. 2. Hallis Saxonum: E. Anton." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Naples, Italy; photos sent by C. Zorn (ZMB). Scale bars: A, 3 mm; B, 200 µm; C–G, 10 mm (longer bar applies to C–E, shorter bar to F–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC7FFF6CEBFF92D3845F890" blockId="63.[119,749,1488,2011]" lastBlockId="63.[793,1423,1488,2011]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CEBFF92D3C26F96E" box="[151,312,1664,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CEBFF92D3C26F96E" box="[151,312,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no type material present in any museums the writer has consulted. Menke did not know the locality of his specimen. R. Janssen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CFA7F9163CD8F925" box="[399,454,1723,1747]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFC7FFF6CC7FF9163FFAF925" box="[599,740,1723,1747]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" value="2015-08-18">18 Aug 2015</date>
|
||
) confirmed that no type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CFD7F9743F45F906" box="[511,603,1753,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CFD7F9743F45F906" box="[511,603,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in the remnants of Menke’s collection in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CC3DF95B3F52F8F8" box="[533,588,1782,1806]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
. Therefore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CE51F8BE3DD3F8DD" box="[121,205,1811,1835]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CEDBF8B93C7FF8DD" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[243,353,1811,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CEDBF8B93C7FF8DD" box="[243,353,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CFBFF8B93F38F8DD" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[407,550,1811,1835]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CFBFF8B93F38F8DD" box="[407,550,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated above,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CE52F89D3DFCF8BE" box="[122,226,1840,1864]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1976168a, is here also designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CC53F89C3FD1F8BF" box="[635,719,1841,1865]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CE52F8E33CB6F890" authority="Menke, 1828" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1828" box="[122,424,1870,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CE52F8E33C02F893" box="[122,284,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina nitens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CF36F8E33CB6F890" author="Menke, K" box="[286,424,1870,1894]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" refId="ref113521" refString="Menke, K. T. 1828. Synopsis Methodica Molluscorum Generum Omnium at Specierum Earum, quae in Museo Menkeano Adservantur; cum Synonyma Critica et Novarum Specierum Diagnosibus. Pyrmont: H. Gelpke." type="book" year="1828">Menke, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Dr K. Schniebs (Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlung Dresden, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFC7FFF6CC88F8C63DACF856" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" value="2016-02-23">23 Feb 2016</date>
|
||
) reported that all material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CC24F8253F72F856" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[524,620,1928,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CC24F8253F72F856" box="[524,620,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Anton’s collection was lost in or after the end of world war two, so no type material remains for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CF89F8693CEDF82D" authorityName="Anton" authorityYear="1838" box="[417,499,1988,2011]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CF89F8693CEDF82D" box="[417,499,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CCB0F86E3FF2F82D" box="[664,748,1987,2011]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CD1EFA7C3EBDFA1E" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[822,931,1488,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CD1EFA7C3EBDFA1E" box="[822,931,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CD98FA7C3920FA1E" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[944,1086,1488,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CD98FA7C3920FA1E" box="[944,1086,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CA58FA7C39D6FA1E" box="[1136,1224,1489,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CA58FA7C39D6FA1E" box="[1136,1224,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated above,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CD31FA433E9FF9F0" box="[793,897,1518,1542]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC7FFF6CDA9FA433EF7F9F0" box="[897,1001,1518,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">1976168a</specimenCode>
|
||
, is here also designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CB32FA433870F9F0" box="[1306,1390,1518,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CD33F9A63951F9D5" authority="Anton, 1838" authorityName="Anton" authorityYear="1838" box="[795,1103,1547,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CD33F9A63EA5F9D5" box="[795,955,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina rosea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CDECF9A63951F9D5" author="Anton, H" box="[964,1103,1547,1571]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" refId="ref96798" refString="Anton, H. E. [1838]. Verzeichniss der Conchylien Welch sich in der Sammlung von Hermann Eduard Anton Befinden. Hallis Saxonum: H. E. Anton. [Dated 1839, published 9 Oct 1838]." type="journal volume" year="1838">Anton, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC7FFF6CB29F9A13891F9D2" box="[1281,1423,1548,1572]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="generic">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CD1FF985395DF9B6" authority="Philippi, ZMB" authorityName="Philippi, ZMB" authorityYear="1844" box="[823,1091,1576,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFC7FFF6CD1FF9853921F9B6" box="[823,1087,1576,1600]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CD1FF9853EFEF9B6" box="[823,992,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina patula</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CA62F985399DF9B6" box="[1098,1155,1576,1600]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC7FFF6CAACF98539D9F9B6" box="[1156,1223,1576,1600]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">41985</specimenCode>
|
||
(photographs sent by C. Zorn,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CD89F9EB3EC5F9AB" box="[929,987,1606,1629]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFC7FFF6CA59F9EB39E6F9A8" box="[1137,1272,1606,1630]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" value="2016-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBCE995FFC7FFF6CA59F9EB39E6F9A8" box="[1137,1272,1606,1630]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" value="2016-01-30">30 Jan 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC7FFF6CB2DF9EB3898F9A8" box="[1285,1414,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="63.[119,182,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-176@63.[121,1421,151,1269]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 30. Specimens of Janthina globosa (Swainson). (A–B) GNS RM5222, Waipu Cove, Northland, New Zealand, SEM; apical views of shell (A) and protoconch (B), showing smooth teleoconch surface, and protoconch inclined only weakly. (C–E) Monterosato’s type material, photos sent by M. Appolloni (MCZR) and M. Oliverio (University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”); C, E, MCZR23423/1, lectotype designated here ofJanthina splendens Monterosato;Alexandria, Egypt; D, MCZR23414/1, lectotype designated here of Amethistina laeta Monterosato; Algeria. (F–G) ZMB41985a, lectotype designated here of Janthina patula Philippi, 1844, from Naples, Italy; photos sent by C. Zorn (ZMB). Scale bars:A, 3 mm; B, 200 µm; C–G, 10 mm (longer bar applies to C–E, shorter bar to F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677079/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Figs 30
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CB7EF9EB387BF9A8" box="[1366,1381,1606,1630]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">F</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CB5BF9EB3898F9A8" box="[1395,1414,1606,1630]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) are labelled “
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC7FFF6CD80F9CE3EE6F98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFC7FFF6CD80F9CE3EE6F98D" box="[936,1016,1635,1659]" municipality="Janthina patula Philippi" name="Neapel" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Neapel</location>
|
||
” (
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC7FFF6CA39F9CE397FF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFC7FFF6CA39F9CE397FF98D" box="[1041,1121,1635,1659]" municipality="Janthina patula Philippi" name="Naples" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Naples</location>
|
||
). This name previously was assumed to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CA7FF92C39A5F96E" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[1111,1211,1664,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CA7FF92C39A5F96E" box="[1111,1211,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the deep sinus in the outer lip and the protruding, pointed anterior end of the columella demonstrate that the illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CB25F911387EF922" box="[1293,1376,1724,1748]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a tall, narrow specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CA35F9743997F906" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1053,1161,1752,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CA35F9743997F906" box="[1053,1161,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CB0AF9743898F906" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[1314,1414,1752,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CB0AF9743898F906" box="[1314,1414,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the writer has seen only the illustrated photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC7FFF6CD09F8BE3EB9F8DD" box="[801,935,1811,1835]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="63.[119,182,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-176@63.[121,1421,151,1269]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 30. Specimens of Janthina globosa (Swainson). (A–B) GNS RM5222, Waipu Cove, Northland, New Zealand, SEM; apical views of shell (A) and protoconch (B), showing smooth teleoconch surface, and protoconch inclined only weakly. (C–E) Monterosato’s type material, photos sent by M. Appolloni (MCZR) and M. Oliverio (University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”); C, E, MCZR23423/1, lectotype designated here ofJanthina splendens Monterosato;Alexandria, Egypt; D, MCZR23414/1, lectotype designated here of Amethistina laeta Monterosato; Algeria. (F–G) ZMB41985a, lectotype designated here of Janthina patula Philippi, 1844, from Naples, Italy; photos sent by C. Zorn (ZMB). Scale bars:A, 3 mm; B, 200 µm; C–G, 10 mm (longer bar applies to C–E, shorter bar to F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677079/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Figs 30F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), the illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CA70F8B939B5F8DA" box="[1112,1195,1812,1836]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC7FFF6CA9CF8BE39F0F8DD" box="[1204,1262,1811,1835]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC7FFF6CAC5F8BE3822F8DD" box="[1261,1340,1811,1835]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">41985a</specimenCode>
|
||
is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CD94F89D3900F8BE" box="[956,1054,1840,1864]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CA68F89D3897F8BE" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi, ZMB" authorityYear="1844" box="[1088,1417,1840,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CA68F89D39F6F8BE" box="[1088,1256,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina patula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CAC7F89D3897F8BE" author="Philippi, R" box="[1263,1417,1840,1864]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" refId="ref116285" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1844. Enumeratio Molluscorum Siciliae, cum Viventium tum in Tellure Tertiaria Fossilium, quae in Itinere suo Observavit. Vol. 2. Hallis Saxonum: E. Anton." type="book" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in case the remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC7FFF6CA2CF8E3398AF890" box="[1028,1172,1870,1894]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC7FF89CD10F8C13C93FE6C" blockId="63.[793,1423,1488,2011]" lastBlockId="64.[164,796,151,1995]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">
|
||
Type material of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CDD4F8C639D2F875" author="Carpenter, P" box="[1020,1228,1899,1923]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" pagination="1967" refId="ref100990" refString="Carpenter, P. P. 1857. Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British Museum: Collected by Frederick Reigen. London: British Museum [also issued as: Catalogue of the Reigen Collection of Mazatlan Mollusca, in the British Museum. Warrington, USA: Oberlin Press; reprinted, 1967, Ithaca: Paleontological Research Institution]." type="book chapter" year="1857">Carpenter’s (1857)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC7FFF6CAFEF8C6382BF875" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1238,1333,1899,1923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC7FFF6CAFEF8C6382BF875" box="[1238,1333,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="182">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species was not included in Carpenter’s illustrations of the Mazatlan fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CD4FF80B3901F848" author="Brann, D" box="[871,1055,1958,1982]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" refId="ref100102" refString="Brann, D. C. 1966. Illustrations to the " Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells " by Philip P. Carpenter. Ithaca: Paleontological Research Institution." type="book" year="1966">Brann, 1966: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, that is not surprising because, as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC7FFF6CDB2F869393CF82D" author="Keen, A" box="[922,1058,1987,2011]" pageId="63" pageNumber="182" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out, Carpenter illustrated only his smaller specimens, with camera lucida drawings.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CE80FF183C7DFF3B" author="Keen, A" box="[168,355,181,205]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="389 - 439" refId="ref109418" refString="Keen, A. M. 1968. West American mollusk types at the British Museum (Natural History) IV. Carpenter's Mazatlan collection. The Veliger 10: 389 - 439." type="journal article" year="1968">Keen (1968: 408</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 410, pl. 59, figs 78a–80) illustrated the type material in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CF72FF7E3CA1FF1C" box="[346,447,211,234]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
of all three names proposed by Carpenter and recorded three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CFF2FF5D3F28FEFE" box="[474,566,240,264]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC7BFF423E0DFEF1" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[595,787,239,263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC7BFF423E0DFEF1" box="[595,787,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Ianthina decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, demonstrating that they are typical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC8DFEA33E0FFED3" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[677,785,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC8DFEA33E0FFED3" box="[677,785,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type material of all three names, from Mazatlan, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CE80FEEA3DE5FEA9" box="[168,251,327,351]" name="Mexico" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is still present in
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB8FF89CF87FEE53C93FE6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021425" collectingDate="2013-02-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="1857.6.4.878" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CF87FEE53F09FEA9" box="[431,535,328,351]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC33FEE53F8FFEA9" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[539,657,327,351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decollata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC33FEE53F8FFEA9" box="[539,657,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">I. decollata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CCB5FEE53FDDFEA9" box="[669,707,328,351]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">one</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CCE0FEE53E04FE96" box="[712,794,328,352]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
remaining,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CF37FEC83C9BFE8B" box="[287,389,357,381]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CFADFEC83F0EFE8B" box="[389,528,357,381]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">1857.6.4.878</specimenCode>
|
||
(K. Way
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CC50FEC83FC3FE8A" box="[632,733,357,380]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB8FF89CEDFFE2F3C9FFE6C" box="[247,385,386,410]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" value="2013-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBCE995FFB8FF89CEDFFE2F3C9FFE6C" box="[247,385,386,410]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB8FF89CEEDFE323FAFFB39" blockId="64.[164,796,151,1995]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF13FE323DC9FE23" authority="Morch (1860: 280)" authorityName="Morch" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="nitens" variety="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF13FE323CFFFE41" box="[315,481,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina nitens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC33FE323F64FE41" box="[539,634,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CCACFE323DC9FE23" author="Morch, O" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was defined by a list of references, the first of which was “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CEF5FE773CBCFE04" box="[221,418,474,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="219" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
Janthina
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF10FE763CBCFE04" box="[312,418,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Q. et G., Ast[rolabe], t. 29, fig. 1–4”, followed by a further six references (Mörch did not italicize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CE8DFDB83C1CFDDB" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[165,258,533,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CE8DFDB83C1CFDDB" box="[165,258,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in headings in this paper). The other references are to M. E. Gray (1842: pl. 48, fig. 1, and pl. 117a, figs 2b–c),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CE8EFDE23C77FD9E" author="Chenu, J" box="[166,361,591,616]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" refId="ref101357" refString="Chenu, J. C. 1859. Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paleontologie Conchyliologique. Tome premier. Paris: V. Masson." type="book" year="1859">Chenu (1859: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 518),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CFF5FDE23FC6FD9E" author="Woodward, S" box="[477,728,591,616]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="367" refId="ref123950" refString="Woodward, S. P. 1851 - 1856. A Manual of the Mollusca; or, Rudimentary Treatise of Recent and Fossil Shells. London: Weale [parts and dates: Bouchet and Rocroi (2005: 367)]." type="journal article" year="1851">Woodward (1851: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CCCCFDFD3C0EFD73" author="Gray, J" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" refId="ref106048" refString="Gray, J. E. 1857. Guide to the Systematic Distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum. Part I. London: Taylor and Francis." type="book" year="1857">Gray (1857: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 30) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CFB5FDC03F31FD73" author="Cuvier, G" box="[413,559,621,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="121 - 135" refId="ref102633" refString="Cuvier, G. 1808. Memoire sur la Janthine et sur la Phasianelle de M. Lamarck. Annales du Museum d'Histoire naturelle 11: 121 - 135." type="journal article" year="1808">Cuvier (1808</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, figs 3–5). Most of these figures show
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CFB5FD263F10FD54" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[413,526,650,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CFB5FD263F10FD54" box="[413,526,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these and Mörch’s reference to the Mediterranean locality cited by Fabius Columna show that the name is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC8CFD6B3E0DFD2B" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[676,787,709,733]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC8CFD6B3E0DFD2B" box="[676,787,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original material illustrated in the figures referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CE8EFD523C6FFCEE" author="Morch, O" box="[166,369,767,792]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
all constitutes
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CC3AFCAD3F71FCEE" box="[530,623,768,792]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CCBBFCAD3C1BFCC3" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="nitens" variety="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CCBBFCAD3FF2FCE1" box="[659,748,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CE8EFCB03C1BFCC3" box="[166,261,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Kathe Jensen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CF83FCB03CE4FCC3" box="[427,506,797,821]" country="Denmark" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB8FF89CCA0FCB03E0CFCC3" box="[648,786,797,821]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" value="2015-08-18">18 Aug 2015</date>
|
||
) stated that she was unable to find type material in ZMUC. Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833: pl. 29, figs 1–4) illustration, supposedly of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF63FCDB3CD1FC7B" box="[331,463,886,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF63FCDB3CD1FC7B" box="[331,463,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC3AFCDB3F9DFC7B" authorityName=", Laursen" authorityYear="1953" box="[530,643,885,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC3AFCDB3F9DFC7B" box="[530,643,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from “Océan Atlantique”, shows a specimen with egg capsules attached beneath its float, and so is clearly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC14FC1D3FB1FC31" authorityName=", Laursen" authorityYear="1953" box="[572,687,943,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC14FC1D3FB1FC31" box="[572,687,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the drawings are so crude that the species is not identifiable from this drawing. Also, the specimens illustrated by Quoy & Gaimard (1833: pl. 29) are not present in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB8FF89CC8AFBA53FEAFBE9" box="[674,756,1032,1055]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
(P. Bouchet
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB8FF89CF22FB883C42FBCA" box="[266,348,1061,1084]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB8FF89CFDFFB883F65FBCB" box="[503,635,1061,1085]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" value="2016-04-05">5 Apr 2016</date>
|
||
). The location of any of the other specimens illustrated in the references cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CF23FBF23CC3FB8E" author="Morch, O" box="[267,477,1119,1144]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch (1860: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also is unknown. Therefore, the
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB8FF89CEF9FBD03F8EFB44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021319" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" specimenCode="1976168a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CEF9FBD03C3BFB63" box="[209,293,1149,1173]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF66FBD33CA1FB63" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[334,447,1149,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF66FBD33CA1FB63" box="[334,447,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CFE7FBD33F7CFB63" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[463,610,1149,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CFE7FBD33F7CFB63" box="[463,610,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC59FBD33FD0FB63" box="[625,718,1150,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC59FBD33FD0FB63" box="[625,718,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CD2FFBD33DFFFB44" authorityName="Anton" authorityYear="1838" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CD2FFBD33DFFFB44" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated above,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CF92FB373F3DFB44" box="[442,547,1178,1202]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CC0AFB373F95FB44" box="[546,651,1178,1202]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">1976168a</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
is here also designated the neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF96FB153FB5FB39" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1860" box="[446,683,1207,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="nitens" variety="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF96FB153F09FB39" box="[446,535,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC64FB1A3FB5FB39" box="[588,683,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFB8FF89CD6FFD3C3925FCE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677081/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" startId="64.[839,902,657,679]" targetBox="[946,1359,163,635]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB8FF89CD6FFD3C3925FCE7" blockId="64.[839,1468,657,785]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
Figure 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CD9DFD3C39C9FD51" authority="(Swainson)" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[949,1239,657,679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CD9DFD3C3940FD50" box="[949,1118,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Swainson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pliocene (Piacenzian– Gelasian), Bowden, Jamaica (USNM135575), specimen recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD4EFD6B395CFD2A" author="Woodring, W" box="[870,1090,710,732]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" refId="ref123906" refString="Woodring, W. P. 1928. Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies. Miocene Mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. Part II. Gastropods and Discussion of Results. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution Publication 385." type="journal volume" year="1928">Woodring (1928: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; basal fragment of last whorl showing sinus in growth lines (camera lucida drawing); greatest diameter 4.2 mm. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB8FF89CEEDFB783EC2FBF7" blockId="64.[164,796,151,1995]" lastBlockId="64.[837,1469,854,1025]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
It has been assumed previously that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CC11FB783DD6FAFC" author="Monterosato, T" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato’s (1878: 35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF54FB5F3F34FAFC" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[380,554,1266,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF54FB5F3F34FAFC" box="[380,554,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was correct. However, his type material is present in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CFC2FABD3F27FADE" box="[490,569,1296,1320]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
. Massimo Appolloni (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CE85FA803DE2FAB3" box="[173,252,1325,1349]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
) and Marco Oliverio (Department of Biology and Biotechnologies “Charles Darwin”, University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”) sent the writer photographs of some of Monterosato’s type material. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CC04FA283F9CFA6B" box="[556,642,1413,1437]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
examined of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CE8EFA0F3F36FA4C" authority="Monterosato, 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[166,552,1442,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CE8EFA0F3C40FA4C" box="[166,350,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Amethistina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CF4AFA0E3F36FA4C" author="Monterosato, T" box="[354,552,1442,1466]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC6FFA0E3C69FA2E" authority="Monterosato, 1878" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="pallida" variety="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC6FFA0E3FB7FA4C" box="[583,681,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CCF1FA0E3E06FA4C" box="[729,792,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">minor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CE8EFA6D3C69FA2E" author="Monterosato, T" box="[166,375,1472,1496]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref113698" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1878 Enumerazione e sinonimia delle conchiglie Mediterranee. Giornale di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche 13: 61 - 115 [reprinted in: 1983. Tommaso di Maria, Marchese di Monterosato. Opera Omnia, Vol. II (1878 - 1885), ed. R. Giannuzzi-Savelli, pp. 375 - 429. Palermo: Societa Italiana di Malacologia]." type="book chapter" year="1878">Monterosato, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CFA4FA6D3CC2FA2E" box="[396,476,1472,1496]" collectionName="Italy, Roma, Museo Civico di Zoologia" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CFF4FA6D3F2CFA2E" box="[476,562,1472,1496]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">23414/1</specimenCode>
|
||
, is a small
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CC9DFA123E04FA21" box="[693,794,1471,1495]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(H
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB8FF89CEE4FA703C2EFA03" box="[204,304,1501,1525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), one of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CFBDFA703F2BFA03" box="[405,565,1501,1525]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC77FA703E07FA03" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[607,793,1501,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC77FA703E07FA03" box="[607,793,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CECEFA573C22F9E4" box="[230,316,1530,1554]" name="Algeria" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Algiers</collectingCountry>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF94FA573FD9F9E4" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[444,711,1530,1554]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF94FA573F9BF9E4" box="[444,645,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFB8FF89CF94FA573F5CF9E4" box="[444,578,1530,1554]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Amethistina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
laeta
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1884
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CCFBFA563E07F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CCFBFA563E07F9E4" box="[723,793,1531,1554]" country="Algeria" municipality="Amethistina" name="Monts" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Monts</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CE84F9B53C29F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CE84F9B53C29F9D9" box="[172,311,1560,1583]" country="Algeria" municipality="Amethistina" name="Monterosato" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Monterosato</location>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CF68F9BA3C62F9D9" box="[320,380,1559,1583]" name="Algeria" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Alger</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CFA1F9BA3CA5F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CFA1F9BA3CA5F9D9" box="[393,443,1559,1583]" country="Algeria" municipality="Amethistina" name="Joly" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Joly</location>
|
||
)”. Because of confusion about the application of this name, which (as with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC4BF99B3FFBF9BB" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[611,741,1589,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC4BF99B3FFBF9BB" box="[611,741,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has usually been assumed to refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC3AF9FE3F69F99C" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[530,631,1618,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC3AF9FE3F69F99C" box="[530,631,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the illustrated
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CE80F9C23C13F971" box="[168,269,1647,1671]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB8FF89CF32F9C23C65F97E" box="[282,379,1647,1672]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="63.[119,182,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-176@63.[121,1421,151,1269]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 30. Specimens of Janthina globosa (Swainson). (A–B) GNS RM5222, Waipu Cove, Northland, New Zealand, SEM; apical views of shell (A) and protoconch (B), showing smooth teleoconch surface, and protoconch inclined only weakly. (C–E) Monterosato’s type material, photos sent by M. Appolloni (MCZR) and M. Oliverio (University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”); C, E, MCZR23423/1, lectotype designated here ofJanthina splendens Monterosato;Alexandria, Egypt; D, MCZR23414/1, lectotype designated here of Amethistina laeta Monterosato; Algeria. (F–G) ZMB41985a, lectotype designated here of Janthina patula Philippi, 1844, from Naples, Italy; photos sent by C. Zorn (ZMB). Scale bars:A, 3 mm; B, 200 µm; C–G, 10 mm (longer bar applies to C–E, shorter bar to F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677079/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CFA4F9DD3CC2F97E" box="[396,476,1648,1672]" collectionName="Italy, Roma, Museo Civico di Zoologia" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CFF4F9DD3F2CF97E" box="[476,562,1648,1672]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">23414/1</specimenCode>
|
||
, is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CE8EF9203C16F953" box="[166,264,1677,1701]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF00F9203FAAF953" authority="Monterosato, 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[296,692,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF00F9203CFFF953" box="[296,481,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFB8FF89CF00F9203CB9F953" box="[296,423,1677,1701]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Amethistina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
laeta
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CFC0F9203FAAF953" author="Monterosato, T" box="[488,692,1677,1701]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CFC0F9203F6CF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CFC0F9203F6CF952" box="[488,626,1677,1700]" municipality="Amethistina" name="Monterosato" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Monterosato</location>
|
||
, 1884
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CC93F9203C83F934" authority="Monterosato" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CC93F9203C11F934" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CC93F9203E06F953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CC93F9203E06F953" box="[699,792,1677,1701]" municipality="Amethistina" name="Janthina" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</location>
|
||
splendens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Monterosato
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CF8EF9073CDFF934" box="[422,449,1706,1730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">14</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CFEDF9063F3CF935" box="[453,546,1707,1731]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CC69F9073F8EF934" box="[577,656,1706,1730]" collectionName="Italy, Roma, Museo Civico di Zoologia" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CCB0F9073FA9F934" box="[664,695,1706,1730]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">six</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CC94F9063E07F935" box="[700,793,1707,1731]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CF3BF96A3C76F929" box="[275,360,1735,1759]" name="Algeria" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Algiers</collectingCountry>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CFC0F9653FD9F929" authority="Monts" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" box="[488,711,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CFC0F9653F6BF929" box="[488,629,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFB8FF89CCA8F9653FD9F929" box="[640,711,1736,1759]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Monts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB8FF89CCF9F96A3E08F929" box="[721,790,1735,1759]" country="Algeria" name="Alger" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Alger</collectingRegion>
|
||
! (Joly)”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CED5F9483C3BF90A" box="[253,293,1765,1788]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">two</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB8FF89CF4BF9483CC2F90B" box="[355,476,1765,1789]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CFCEF9483F36F90B" box="[486,552,1765,1789]" name="Egypt" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CCB0F94B3CB1F8EC" authority="Allesandria (Lothellerie)" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CCB0F94B3E04F90B" box="[664,794,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
Allesandria (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFB8FF89CF04F8AF3CB6F8EC" box="[300,424,1794,1818]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Lothellerie</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CFEAF8AE3CF4F8EC" box="[450,490,1795,1818]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">two</specimenCount>
|
||
from “
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CC1BF8AF3FAEF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CC1BF8AF3FAEF8EC" box="[563,688,1794,1818]" country="Egypt" municipality="Lothellerie" name="Is. di Lipari" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Alexandria">Is. di Lipari</location>
|
||
”, and four labelled “
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CF23F8B23CCFF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CF23F8B23CCFF8C1" box="[267,465,1823,1847]" country="Egypt" municipality="Lothellerie" name="Pal. coll. Di Blasi" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Alexandria">Pal. coll. Di Blasi</location>
|
||
”. The illustrated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CCA2F88D3FC3F8CE" box="[650,733,1824,1848]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB8FF89CCC5F8B23DECF8A3" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="63.[119,182,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-176@63.[121,1421,151,1269]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figure 30. Specimens of Janthina globosa (Swainson). (A–B) GNS RM5222, Waipu Cove, Northland, New Zealand, SEM; apical views of shell (A) and protoconch (B), showing smooth teleoconch surface, and protoconch inclined only weakly. (C–E) Monterosato’s type material, photos sent by M. Appolloni (MCZR) and M. Oliverio (University of Rome 1 “La Sapienza”); C, E, MCZR23423/1, lectotype designated here ofJanthina splendens Monterosato;Alexandria, Egypt; D, MCZR23414/1, lectotype designated here of Amethistina laeta Monterosato; Algeria. (F–G) ZMB41985a, lectotype designated here of Janthina patula Philippi, 1844, from Naples, Italy; photos sent by C. Zorn (ZMB). Scale bars:A, 3 mm; B, 200 µm; C–G, 10 mm (longer bar applies to C–E, shorter bar to F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677079/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Fig. 30C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB8FF89CF13F8903CAFF8A3" box="[315,433,1853,1877]" country="Egypt" name="Al Iskandariyah" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Alexandria</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a small specimen (H
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB8FF89CC9BF8903E0DF8A3" box="[691,787,1853,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CEEAF8F63C33F884" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[194,301,1882,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CEEAF8F63C33F884" box="[194,301,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because of confusion about the application of this name, the illustrated
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CF98F8DA3F09F879" box="[432,535,1911,1935]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CC0AF8D53F6CF866" box="[546,626,1912,1936]" collectionName="Italy, Roma, Museo Civico di Zoologia" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MCZR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CC5BF8D53FD6F866" box="[627,712,1912,1936]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">23423/1</specimenCode>
|
||
, is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CF69F8383CBFF85B" box="[321,417,1941,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CF97F8383DC3F83C" authority="Monterosato, 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CF97F8383F96F85B" box="[447,648,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFB8FF89CF97F8383F05F85B" box="[447,539,1941,1965]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
splendens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CCA6F8383DC3F83C" author="Monterosato, T" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CCA6F8383E08F85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CCA6F8383E08F85A" box="[654,790,1941,1964]" municipality="Janthina" name="Monterosato" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Monterosato</location>
|
||
, 1884
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CEC2F81F3CC9F83C" box="[234,471,1970,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="payraudeaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CEC2F81F3CC9F83C" box="[234,471,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina payraudeaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type material not in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CCEAF81E3E08F83C" box="[706,790,1971,1994]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, location unknown; referring to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CA8DFCFB38A9FC99" author="Payraudeau, B" box="[1189,1463,854,879]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" refId="ref115821" refString="Payraudeau, B. C. 1826. Catalogue Descriptif et Methodique des Annelides et des Mollusques de l'Ile de Corse; Avec Huit Planches Representant Quatre-vingts-huit Especes, dont Soixante-huit Nouvelles. Paris: Bechet; Levrault; Paschoud; and Treuttel & Wurtz." type="book" year="1826">Payraudeau’s (1826: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, fig. 1) illustration of a specimen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB2FFCD83865FC7A" baseAuthorityName="Swainson" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1287,1403,884,908]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB2FFCD83865FC7A" box="[1287,1403,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CD6FFC3C3E82FC5F" box="[839,924,913,937]" name="France" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CDFDFC3F3937FC5C" box="[981,1065,914,938]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CA65FC3C386AFC5F" authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1101,1396,913,937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CA65FC3C381BFC5F" box="[1101,1285,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CA65FC3C39B4FC5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CA65FC3C39B4FC5F" box="[1101,1194,913,937]" name="Janthina" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</location>
|
||
globosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB80FC3F3938FC30" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB80FC3F3EA4FC30" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
designated above,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CAC1FC03384EFC30" box="[1257,1360,942,966]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CB78FC0338A8FC30" box="[1360,1462,942,966]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">1976168a</specimenCode>
|
||
, is here also designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFB8FF89CA73FC6139B1FC12" box="[1115,1199,972,996]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CAF8FC613EC6FBF7" authority="Locard, 1901" authorityName="Locard" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="payraudeaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CAF8FC6138A7FC12" box="[1232,1465,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina payraudeaui</emphasis>
|
||
Locard, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB8FF89CD6FFB8F3926FA3B" blockId="64.[837,1468,1058,1486]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CD6FFB8F393BFBC3" bold="true" box="[839,1061,1058,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Fossils:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CA58FB8F3808FBC3" bold="true" box="[1136,1302,1058,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CA58FB8F380CFBC3" box="[1136,1298,1058,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CB32FB8E38A9FBC3" author="Janssen, A" box="[1306,1463,1058,1078]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="29 - 177" refId="ref108454" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 a. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines). Scripta Geologica 135: 29 - 177." type="journal article" year="2007">Janssen (2007a:59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1, figs 5A–6B) recorded and illustrated two small
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CAD5FB97384BFBBB" box="[1277,1365,1082,1101]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB58FB973E97FB93" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB58FB973E97FB93" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one from each of his localities Anda1 and Anda2,near the village of Anda on Cabarruyan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CDDCFBC73937FB8B" box="[1012,1065,1130,1149]" name="Iceland" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,Lingayen Gulf,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB8FF89CA98FBC73840FB8B" box="[1200,1374,1130,1149]" country="Philippines" name="Pangasinan" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Pangasinan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,west coast of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CD76FB2E3E89FB60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CD76FB2E3E89FB60" box="[862,919,1155,1174]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Luzon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CDB7FB2F3925FB63" box="[927,1083,1154,1173]" name="Philippines" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A combination of planktonic foraminiferans and pteropods at this locality demonstrated a
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CAF1FB37382BFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CAF1FB37382BFB5B" box="[1241,1333,1178,1197]" country="Philippines" name="Piacenzian" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Piacenzian</location>
|
||
(late
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CB42FB3738ABFB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CB42FB3738ABFB5B" box="[1386,1461,1178,1197]" country="Philippines" name="Pliocene" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Pliocene</location>
|
||
) age (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD5AFB1F393AFB33" author="Janssen, A" box="[882,1060,1202,1221]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="29 - 177" refId="ref108454" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 a. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines). Scripta Geologica 135: 29 - 177." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CD5AFB1F3EA8FB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CD5AFB1F3EA8FB33" box="[882,950,1202,1221]" country="Philippines" name="Janssen" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Janssen</location>
|
||
, 2007a: 110
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CA1DFB1F3834FB33" author="Helwerda, R" box="[1077,1322,1202,1222]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="101 - 135" refId="ref107192" refString="Helwerda, R. A., F. P. Wesselingh, and S. T. Williams. 2014. On some Vetigastropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 3755: 101 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3755.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CA1DFB1F3996FB33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CA1DFB1F3996FB33" box="[1077,1160,1202,1221]" country="Philippines" name="Helwerda" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Helwerda</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CAA7FB1E39A9FB33" box="[1167,1207,1202,1221]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014: 101)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that the age of the Anda localities might be as young as
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CB3EFB67387DFB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CB3EFB67387DFB2B" box="[1302,1379,1226,1245]" country="Philippines" name="Gelasian" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Gelasian</location>
|
||
, based on planktonic foraminifera, and is uncertain at present; they are accepted as
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CD60FB573EBBFAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CD60FB573EBBFAFB" box="[840,933,1274,1293]" country="Philippines" name="Piacenzian" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Piacenzian</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CD98FB573EE4FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CD98FB573EE4FAFB" box="[944,1018,1274,1293]" country="Philippines" name="Gelasian" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Gelasian</location>
|
||
in the present paper.The small
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CB2AFB57384BFAFB" box="[1282,1365,1274,1293]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, a little over
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB8FF89CD6EFABF3E69FAD0" box="[838,887,1298,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, from Anda1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CA08FABF394CFAD3" box="[1056,1106,1298,1317]" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CA7BFABF398BFAD3" box="[1107,1173,1298,1317]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">517582</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CAB6FABE383CFAD3" author="Janssen, A" box="[1182,1314,1298,1318]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="29 - 177" refId="ref108454" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 a. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines). Scripta Geologica 135: 29 - 177." type="journal article" year="2007">Janssen, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, figs 5A–B) clearly reveals the lack of sculpture, near-spherical shape, anterior apertural prolongation, and moderately deep mid-outer lip sinus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB70FAEE38ABFAA3" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1368,1461,1346,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB70FAEE38ABFAA3" box="[1368,1461,1346,1365]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB8FF89CDB1FAF73EF4FA9B" box="[921,1002,1370,1389]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from Anda 2 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB8FF89CA4CFAF73989FA9B" box="[1124,1175,1370,1389]" collectionName="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" type="Museum">RGM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB8FF89CABFFAF739C7FA9B" box="[1175,1241,1370,1389]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">517583</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CAC9FAF6387AFA9B" author="Janssen, A" box="[1249,1380,1370,1390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="29 - 177" refId="ref108454" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2007 a. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Pterotracheoidea, Janthinoidea, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) from the Pliocene of Pangasinan (Luzon, Philippines). Scripta Geologica 135: 29 - 177." type="journal article" year="2007">Janssen, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 1, figs 6A–B) reveals an incomplete but well-preserved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB28FADF3852FA73" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1280,1356,1394,1413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB28FADF3852FA73" box="[1280,1356,1394,1413]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
protoconch. This material is critically important, as it is the first confirmation of the late
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CD45FA0F3ED4FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CD45FA0F3ED4FA43" box="[877,970,1442,1461]" country="Philippines" name="Piacenzian" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Piacenzian</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CDFDFA0F3901FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CDFDFA0F3901FA43" box="[981,1055,1442,1461]" country="Philippines" name="Gelasian" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Gelasian</location>
|
||
(late
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CA7CFA0F3980FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CA7CFA0F3980FA43" box="[1108,1182,1442,1461]" country="Philippines" name="Pliocene" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Pliocene</location>
|
||
–earliest
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFB8FF89CAC5FA0F384EFA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC6FF8BCF28FF3A3C57F859:8E996066FFB8FF89CAC5FA0F384EFA43" box="[1261,1360,1442,1461]" country="Philippines" name="Pleistocene" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Pangasinan province">Pleistocene</location>
|
||
) occurrence of a living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CD8CFA173EF1FA3B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[932,1007,1466,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CD8CFA173EF1FA3B" box="[932,1007,1466,1485]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB8FF88CD6FFA423F66FD7D" blockId="64.[838,1468,1519,1995]" lastBlockId="65.[119,749,151,651]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CD6FFA423E85F9F4" bold="true" box="[839,923,1519,1538]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB8FF89CD6FFA423E89F9F4" box="[839,919,1519,1538]" name="Jamaica" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD8BFA423977F9F4" author="Woodring, W" box="[931,1129,1519,1539]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" refId="ref123906" refString="Woodring, W. P. 1928. Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies. Miocene Mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. Part II. Gastropods and Discussion of Results. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution Publication 385." type="journal volume" year="1928">Woodring (1928: 405)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a small specimen from the famously diverse Pliocene locality at Bowden, Jamaica, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB6CF9AA3891F9EC" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1348,1423,1543,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB6CF9AA3891F9EC" box="[1348,1423,1543,1562]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.”, and suggested it might be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CAAFF98D39C1F9C4" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1159,1247,1567,1586]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CAAFF98D39C1F9C4" box="[1159,1247,1567,1586]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Bowden “shellbed” has been dated as early Piacenzian, calcareous nannofossil zone NN16 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD65F9E23EA4F995" author="Aubry, M" box="[845,954,1615,1635]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="131 - 178" refId="ref97043" refString="Aubry, M. - P. 1993. Calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy of the Neogene formations of Jamaica. In Biostratigraphy of Jamaica, ed. E. R. Robinson, J. B. Saunders and R. M. Wright. Geological Society of America Memoir 182: 131 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / MEM 182 - p 131" type="journal article" year="1993">Aubry, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); as Piacenzian, based on planktonic Foraminifera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CB4DF9FD3E6AF98D" author="Berggren, W" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="179 - 217" refId="ref98286" refString="Berggren, W. A. 1993. Neogene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of eastern Jamaica. In Biostratigraphy of Jamaica, ed. E. R. Robinson, J. B. Saunders and R. M. Wright. Geological Society of America Memoir 182: 179 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1130 / MEM 182 - p 179" type="journal article" year="1993">Berggren, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); as “early late Piacenzian” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CA41F9C5381CF98D" author="Janssen, A" box="[1129,1282,1640,1659]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref108399" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1998. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata) from the Pliocene Bowden beds, Jamaica. In The Pliocene Bowden Shell Bed, Southeast Jamaica, ed. S. K. Donovan. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Stratigraphy 35: 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Janssen, 1998: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) based on planktonic Foraminifera, confirmed by the occurrence of the “pteropod”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB8FF89CB4EF9D2392FF95C" authority="(Niebuhr, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Niebuhr" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Gastropoda" family="Cavoliniidae" genus="Cavolinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecosomata" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CB4EF9D23E85F95C" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">Cavolinia tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which did not evolve until Piacenzian time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD65F91D3EEFF934" author="Janssen, A" box="[845,1009,1711,1731]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref108399" refString="Janssen, A. W. 1998. Holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda: Heteropoda and Thecosomata) from the Pliocene Bowden beds, Jamaica. In The Pliocene Bowden Shell Bed, Southeast Jamaica, ed. S. K. Donovan. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Stratigraphy 35: 95 - 111." type="journal article" year="1998">Janssen, 1998: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); as late Pliocene [i.e., Piacenzian] (Kohl & Robinson, 1998); and as 2.8–1.6 Ma, spanning the Plio-Pleistocene boundary (at this date, intended for late Gelasian–early Calabrian, the boundary dated at 1.8 Ma;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD46F9553EFEF8FD" author="Cotton, M" box="[878,992,1784,1803]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref102375" refString="Cotton, M. A. 1999. Neogene planktic foraminiferal biochronology of the southern CentralAmerican Isthmus. In A Paleobiotic Survey of Caribbean Faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama, eds L. S. Collins and A. G. Coates. Bulletins of American Paleontology 357: 61 - 80." type="journal article" year="1999">Cotton, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).A late Piacenzian age is accepted here, recognising the rather poorly constrained age of this “shellbed”. The “shellbed” is highly heterogeneous and possibly formed as an olistostrome (B. M. Landau pers. comm. 2008), contains microfossils reworked from a range of ages (Kohl & Robinson, 1998) and certainly contains macrofossils from a wide range of environments. The lithostratigraphy was described in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB8FF89CD6FF82A3EE1F86D" author="Pickerill, R & Mitchell, S" box="[839,1023,1927,1947]" pageId="64" pageNumber="183" pagination="9 - 27" refId="ref116434" refString="Pickerill, R. K., S. F. Mitchell, S. K. Donovan, and D. G. Keighley. 1998. Sedimentology and palaeoenvironment of the Pliocene Bowden Formation, southeast Jamaica. In The Pliocene Bowden Shell Bed, Southeast Jamaica, ed. S. K. Donovan. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Stratigraphy 35: 9 - 27." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Pickerill
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB8FF89CDBDF8253EA4F86C" box="[917,954,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="183">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who demonstrated several lenses of coarse-grained lithologies within the lower part of the formation.Kohl & Robinson (1998: 43) concluded from the Foraminifera that the Bowden Formation was deposited by sediment gravity flows: “… the present study supports the downslope transport interpretation of other investigators … a shallow-water (inner neritic) fauna containing molluscs, corals and benthic foraminifera was redeposited in an outer neritic environment”.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC34FF723FC8FEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021433" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="J. Henderson" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" specimenCode="135575">
|
||
The writer has examined Woodring’s specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF10FF5A3C66FEFC" box="[312,376,247,266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF51FF5A3CA7FEFC" box="[377,441,247,266]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">135575</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFC5FF553F3DFEFD" box="[493,547,248,267]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">USGS</collectionCode>
|
||
locality 2580, collected by J. Henderson). It is stark white, incomplete (part of the base originally missing), very small (H 5.7, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB9FF88CF51FE853CA2FECD" box="[377,444,296,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CFEAFE8A3F66FECC" author="Woodring, W" box="[450,632,295,315]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" refId="ref123906" refString="Woodring, W. P. 1928. Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies. Miocene Mollusks from Bowden, Jamaica. Part II. Gastropods and Discussion of Results. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution Publication 385." type="journal volume" year="1928">Woodring, 1928: 405</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and has now largely disintegrated into five main fragments and several smaller ones
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. It is very thin-shelled, with an obvious but low, rounded spire as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CC89FEFA3DA3FE74" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC89FEFA3DA3FE74" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a narrow inner lip reflected over the very narrow umbilical chink, and an almost completely smooth, evenly and strongly inflated exterior representing an originally subspherical, naticiform shell. The largest basal fragment (maximum dimension
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB9FF88CFA5FE153CCCFE3D" box="[397,466,440,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB9FF88CFF3FE1A3F06FE3D" box="[475,536,439,459]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="64.[839,902,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[946,1359,163,635]" captionTargetId="figure-8@64.[839,1466,151,640]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figure 31. Janthina globosa (Swainson), Pliocene (Piacenzian– Gelasian), Bowden, Jamaica (USNM135575), specimen recorded by Woodring (1928: 405); basal fragment of last whorl showing sinus in growth lines (camera lucida drawing); greatest diameter 4.2 mm. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677081/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) bears very faint growth lines revealing a moderately deep sinus in the centre of the outer lip, agreeing with that of Recent specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CF8AFE453CE2FE0C" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[418,508,487,506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CF8AFE453CE2FE0C" box="[418,508,487,506]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One growth line is almost complete, and many others are faintly visible parallel to the complete one, all visible only in strongly oblique light.The protoconch is missing.Because of its evenly subspherical shape, low but obvious, rounded spire, lack of sculpture other than faint growth lines, and the moderately deep sinus with its apex located in the centre of the outer lip, the Bowden specimen also is identified as a late Piacenzian fossil specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CC33FDD53F6DFD7C" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[539,627,631,650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC33FDD53F6DFD7C" box="[539,627,631,650]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CE51FD003CD2FC0E" blockId="65.[119,750,685,1016]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CE51FD003C14FD36" bold="true" box="[121,266,685,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Mediterranean:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CF27FD003CB4FD36" author="Janssen, A" box="[271,426,685,704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen (2012: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 6A–7B, 45H) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CC8AFD003DA0FD2E" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC8AFD003DA0FD2E" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(six samples) and another possibly distinct taxon referred to “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CEAAFD703C05FD06" authority="janthina" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[130,283,733,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CEAAFD703C05FD06" box="[130,283,733,752]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?” (19 samples) from late Pleistocene–Holocene core tops collected throughout the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The protoconch illustrated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CEF4FCA03C47FCD6" author="Janssen, A" box="[220,345,781,800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 45H) as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CC39FCA03F70FCD6" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[529,622,781,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC39FCA03F70FCD6" box="[529,622,781,800]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shorter and inclined at a much greater angle to the teleoconch coiling axis than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CE51FC903DDAFCA6" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[121,196,829,848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CE51FC903DDAFCA6" box="[121,196,829,848]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species illustrated previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CFEFFC903F46FCA6" author="Robertson, R" box="[455,600,829,848]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref118623" refString="Robertson, R. 1971. Scanning electron microscopy of planktonic larval marine gastropod shells. The Veliger 14: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Robertson, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, fig. 17) and although the juvenile teleoconch (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CF8AFCF83F01FC9E" author="Janssen, A" box="[418,543,853,872]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 7A–B) lacks axial ridgelets, it closely resembles those studied here. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CC7FFCC03D92FC6E" author="Robertson, R" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref118623" refString="Robertson, R. 1971. Scanning electron microscopy of planktonic larval marine gastropod shells. The Veliger 14: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Robertson (1971: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the angle of the protoconch to the teleoconch coiling axis as varying between 10° and 50° in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CFAEFC303CFEFC46" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[390,480,925,944]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CFAEFC303CFEFC46" box="[390,480,925,944]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and those examined here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFB9FF88CCEEFC303DA9FC3E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="69.[121,184,1704,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,151,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-9@69.[121,1421,151,1703]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 32. Specimens of Janthina janthina (Linnaeus). (A–D) GNS RM5844, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand; SEM, 2 specimens; apical views showing steeply inclined protoconch, slightly irregular teleoconch coiling, weak irregular spiral sculpture, and prominent axial riblets on early teleoconch whorls; B, protoconch of A enlarged; D, apex of protoconch of C enlarged. (E–F) NHMUK1854.12.4.399a,lectotype designated here ofJanthina orbignyi Mörch,“Atlantic Ocean”; largest of seven syntypes in d’Orbigny’s South American collection, illustrated by d’Orbigny (1841: 413, pl. 61, figs. 8–10); NHMUK photos sent by A. Salvador. Scale bars:A, C, 4 mm; B, 500 µm; D, 300 µm; E–F, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677083/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Figs 32A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) lie at a high angle to the teleoconch, indicating that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CC4AFC183FF2FC3E" author="Janssen, A" box="[610,748,949,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen’s (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identification is correct. Specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CC25FC603F7BFC16" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[525,613,973,992]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC25FC603F7BFC16" box="[525,613,973,992]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CC47FC603FF4FC16" author="Janssen, A" box="[623,746,973,992]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref108536" refString="Janssen, A. W. 2012. Late Quaternary to Recent holoplanktonic Mollusca (Gastropoda) from bottom samples of the eastern Mediterranean Sea: systematics, morphology. Bolletino Malacologico 48 Supplement 9: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="2012">Janssen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 6A–B) also are correctly identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CE51FBB73C03FABB" blockId="65.[119,749,1050,1358]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Present–day samples from Australia and New Zealand:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC15FBB73C93FBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021326" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC15FBB73DD5FBB3" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CC15FBB73F8AFBDB" box="[573,660,1050,1069]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CCB4FBB73DDAFBB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CCB4FBB73DDAFBB3" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Port Essington (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF79FB9F3C9DFBB3" box="[337,387,1074,1093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CFA5FB9F3DFCFBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021337" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CFA5FB9F3F33FBB3" bold="true" box="[397,557,1074,1093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CFA5FB9F3F3BFBB3" bold="true" box="[397,549,1074,1093]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CFA5FB9F3F3BFBB3" box="[397,549,1074,1093]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Broome (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC56FB9F3FADFBB3" box="[638,691,1074,1093]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);False Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE8DFBE73DC6FBAB" box="[165,216,1098,1117]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CEC0FBE73F59FBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021475" box="[232,583,1098,1118]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CEC0FBE73C64FBAB" bold="true" box="[232,378,1098,1117]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CEC0FBE73C6DFBAB" bold="true" box="[232,371,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CEC0FBE73C6DFBAB" box="[232,371,1098,1117]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Encounter Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC23FBE73F20FBAB" box="[523,574,1098,1117]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC64FBE73FF3FB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021303" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC64FBE73FF2FBAB" bold="true" box="[588,748,1098,1117]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CC64FBE73FF9FBAB" box="[588,743,1098,1117]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ulladulla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CEFCFBCF3C18FB83" box="[212,262,1122,1141]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nelson Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFAFFBCF3CA7FB83" box="[391,441,1122,1141]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Curl Curl Beach (C83054,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC99FBCF3FFDFB83" box="[689,739,1122,1141]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CE51FBD73CB5FB7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021471" box="[121,427,1146,1165]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Maroubra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CEF6FBD73C0FFB7B" box="[222,273,1146,1165]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
; C51088,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF46FBD73CBFFB7B" box="[366,417,1146,1165]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF9BFBD73DA9FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021406" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Collaroy Beach (C79166, C77799,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE51FB3F3DB2FB53" box="[121,172,1170,1189]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CE97FB3E3C70FB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021343" box="[191,366,1170,1190]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Long Reef (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF07FB3F3C7DFB53" box="[303,355,1170,1189]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF5EFB3F3F2FFB53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021446" box="[374,561,1170,1189]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Palm Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFDAFB3F3F38FB53" box="[498,550,1170,1189]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC11FB3E3C4DFB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021444" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
La Perouse (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC86FB3F3FFCFB53" box="[686,738,1170,1189]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Coogee (C56764,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF3FFB073C57FB4B" box="[279,329,1194,1213]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF72FB073FB0FB4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021317" box="[346,686,1194,1214]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Middle Harbour, Port Jackson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC46FB073FBAFB4B" box="[622,676,1194,1213]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC9DFB073C06FB1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021327" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Manly Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE90FB6F3DF0FB23" box="[184,238,1218,1237]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);Terrigal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF61FB6F3C65FB23" box="[329,379,1218,1237]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Port Kembla (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFD6FB6F3F2EFB23" box="[510,560,1218,1237]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); South Ocean Beach, Bermagui (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CEF3FB773C10FB1B" box="[219,270,1242,1261]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF37FB763F3CFB1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021414" box="[287,546,1242,1262]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Putty Beach, Kilcare (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFCDFB773F06FB1B" box="[485,536,1242,1261]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC01FB773DA9FAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021336" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Wollongong (C11239,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE51FB5F3DB2FAF3" box="[121,172,1266,1285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CE97FB5F3C6AFAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021441" box="[191,372,1266,1285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Mallacoota (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF1AFB5F3C74FAF3" box="[306,362,1266,1285]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF54FB5F3F6EFAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021400" box="[380,624,1266,1285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Ulladulla (C83053,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC1BFB5F3F78FAF3" box="[563,614,1266,1285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC50FB5F3C00FAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021480" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC50FB5F3FF2FAF3" bold="true" box="[632,748,1266,1285]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC50FB5F3FFBFAF3" bold="true" box="[632,741,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CC50FB5F3FFBFAF3" box="[632,741,1266,1285]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Caloundra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CEC9FAA73C0AFAEB" box="[225,276,1290,1309]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF0EFAA73FBEFAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021378" box="[294,672,1290,1310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Fairfax I., Bunker Group (C69053,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC4CFAA73F88FAEB" box="[612,662,1290,1309]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC80FAA73DF9FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021344" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Keppell Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE8EFA8F3DC2FAC3" box="[166,220,1314,1333]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CEC3FA8F3CE9FAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021350" box="[235,503,1314,1334]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Lady Elliott I. (C73001,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF93FA8F3CF3FAC3" box="[443,493,1314,1333]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CFD2FA8F3C0AFABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021362" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CFD2FA8F3F49FAC3" bold="true" box="[506,599,1314,1333]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CFD2FA8F3F4EFAC3" bold="true" box="[506,592,1314,1333]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CFD2FA8F3F4EFAC3" box="[506,592,1314,1333]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tasmania (many,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE50FA963DA9FAB8" box="[120,183,1339,1358]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M210990
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CE51FADD3FF3FA15" blockId="65.[121,749,1391,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CE51FADD3CFAFA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021455" box="[121,484,1392,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CE51FADD3C04FA75" bold="true" box="[121,282,1392,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Lord Howe Island</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF0CFADD3C49FA75" box="[292,343,1392,1411]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
; C13799,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF81FADD3CC4FA75" box="[425,474,1392,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CFCFFAC23FBAFA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021424" box="[487,676,1391,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Blimey Beach (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC40FADD3F84FA75" box="[616,666,1392,1411]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CC8EFAC23DE9FA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021302" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CC8EFAC23DA5FA6D" bold="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CC8EFAC23DA9FA6D" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C59408 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF3FFA253C55FA6D" box="[279,331,1416,1435]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); specimen observed, AGB, in Mrs M. Hoare colln, Norfolk.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CED4FA0D3C6DFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021374" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CED4FA0D3CB8FA45" bold="true" box="[252,422,1440,1459]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
|
||
Raoul I. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFD3FA0D3F30FA45" box="[507,558,1440,1459]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC1EFA0D3F73FA45" box="[566,621,1440,1459]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC5DFA0D3FBBFA45" box="[629,677,1440,1459]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC86FA0D3FF2FA45" box="[686,748,1440,1459]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M200951,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CEF1FA153DEEFA3D" box="[217,240,1464,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">10</specimenCount>
|
||
; M22294,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF78FA153C76FA3D" box="[336,360,1464,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">70</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF52FA1A3C35FA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021474" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Denham Bay, Raoul I. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC64FA153F66FA3D" box="[588,632,1464,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
WM8273,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CCF5FA153FF6FA3D" box="[733,744,1464,1483]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE51FA7D3DA9FA15" box="[121,183,1488,1507]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M201609,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF3BFA7D3C03FA15" box="[275,285,1488,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFB9FF88CF06FA623FF3FA15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021305" box="[302,749,1487,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB9FF88CF06FA623C7CFA14" box="[302,354,1487,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Napier I., Raoul I. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC12FA7D3F67FA15" box="[570,633,1488,1507]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M226575,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CCFEFA7D3FFEFA15" box="[726,736,1488,1507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CE51F9A83C97F846" blockId="65.[119,750,1541,1968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CE51F9A83DE7F9EE" bold="true" box="[121,249,1541,1560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CE51F9A83DEBF9EE" box="[121,245,1541,1560]" name="New Zealand" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Spirits Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF41F9A83CB7F9EE" box="[361,425,1541,1560]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF87F9A83CE7F9EE" box="[431,505,1541,1560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9415AB5EFFB9FF88CF87F9A83CE7F9EE" box="[431,505,1541,1560]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/M03935" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="EnaNcbi">M03935</accessionNumber>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CC2AF9A83F12F9EE" box="[514,524,1541,1560]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); Tapotupotu, SE of Cape Reinga (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CEE8F9B03C1EF9C6" box="[192,256,1565,1584]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF2DF9B03C44F9C6" box="[261,346,1565,1584]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M308661</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF4AF9B03C64F9C6" box="[354,378,1565,1584]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">30</specimenCount>
|
||
); Waikuku Beach, S of North Cape (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC84F9B03FF2F9C6" box="[684,748,1565,1584]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE51F9983DD0F9BE" box="[121,206,1589,1608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M044726</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CEF1F9983DF8F9BE" box="[217,230,1589,1608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">4</specimenCount>
|
||
); Matai Bay, Karikari Peninsula (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC27F9983F25F9BE" box="[527,571,1589,1608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC6AF9983F8FF9BE" box="[578,657,1589,1608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">RM3760</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CCB3F9983FB6F9BE" box="[667,680,1589,1608]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">2</specimenCount>
|
||
); Cable Bay, Doubtless Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF10F9E03C7AF996" box="[312,356,1613,1632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF44F9E03CA5F996" box="[364,443,1613,1632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">RM4063</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CFEEF9E03CCEF996" box="[454,464,1613,1632]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); outer Bay of Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC84F9E03FF3F996" box="[684,749,1613,1632]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE51F9C83DD0F98E" box="[121,206,1637,1656]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M308652</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CEFFF9C83DFDF98E" box="[215,227,1637,1656]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">3</specimenCount>
|
||
); Otahei Bay, Bay of Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFCFF9C83F39F98E" box="[487,551,1637,1656]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC05F9C83F9CF98E" box="[557,642,1637,1656]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M087147</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CCA3F9C83F89F98E" box="[651,663,1637,1656]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">3</specimenCount>
|
||
); Russell, Bay of Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CED4F9D03C28F966" box="[252,310,1661,1680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Bream Head,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CF9EF9D03F13F966" box="[438,525,1661,1680]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC3EF9D03F51F966" box="[534,591,1661,1680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC78F9D03F98F966" box="[592,646,1661,1680]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">18130</specimenCode>
|
||
); Mangawai Heads,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CE95F9383C08F95E" box="[189,278,1685,1704]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF0DF9383C4CF95E" box="[293,338,1685,1704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF72F9383C81F95E" box="[346,415,1685,1704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">RM333</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF83F9383CA6F95E" box="[427,440,1685,1704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">2</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFECF9383CE1F95E" box="[452,511,1685,1704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CFD7F9383F28F95E" box="[511,566,1685,1704]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">17547</specimenCode>
|
||
); Waipu Cove, S of Whangarei (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CECAF9003C10F936" box="[226,270,1709,1728]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF3CF9003C7CF936" box="[276,354,1709,1728]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">RM4322</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF43F9003C69F936" box="[363,375,1709,1728]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">3</specimenCount>
|
||
); Pakiri Beach, N of Leigh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC42F9003F88F936" box="[618,662,1709,1728]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CCB4F9003FF4F936" box="[668,746,1709,1728]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">RM5320</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CE51F9683D98F92E" box="[121,134,1733,1752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">4</specimenCount>
|
||
); Whangateau, Leigh (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF7AF9683C95F92E" box="[338,395,1733,1752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CFA3F9683CDCF92E" box="[395,450,1733,1752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">30150</specimenCode>
|
||
); Piha Beach, W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CC77F9683FADF92E" box="[607,691,1733,1752]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CCE9F9683FF3F92E" box="[705,749,1733,1752]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE51F9703DD9F906" box="[121,199,1757,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">RM5310</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CEFAF9703DC2F906" box="[210,220,1757,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); Muriwai Beach, W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CFB5F9703CEEF906" box="[413,496,1757,1776]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CFD6F9703F34F906" box="[510,554,1757,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC19F9703F6FF906" box="[561,625,1757,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M5321</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CC53F9703F99F906" box="[635,647,1757,1776]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">3</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CCB1F9703FF2F906" box="[665,748,1757,1776]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE57F9583DB3F8FE" box="[127,173,1781,1800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">S492</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE9CF9583DFCF8FE" box="[180,226,1781,1800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">S780</specimenCode>
|
||
, Suter Colln,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF67F9583C62F8FE" box="[335,380,1781,1800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
);Takapuna Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CC32F9583F72F8FE" box="[538,620,1781,1800]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC5EF9583FAEF8FE" box="[630,688,1781,1800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC87F9583FFDF8FE" box="[687,739,1781,1800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">18131</specimenCode>
|
||
); Orakei,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CE91F8A03C14F8D6" box="[185,266,1805,1824]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF3CF8A03C21F8D6" box="[276,319,1805,1824]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
Suter colln,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF8DF8A03CCFF8D6" box="[421,465,1805,1824]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">S780</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CFF0F8A03CFCF8D6" box="[472,482,1805,1824]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CFDAF8A03F5DF8D6" box="[498,579,1805,1824]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
harbour (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CCB9F8A03FA2F8D6" box="[657,700,1805,1824]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
Suter colln,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE85F8883DC4F8CE" box="[173,218,1829,1848]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">S492</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CECBF8883DF3F8CE" box="[227,237,1829,1848]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); Kaitoke Beach, Great Barrier I. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC3FF8883F49F8CE" box="[535,599,1829,1848]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC75F8883FACF8CE" box="[605,690,1829,1848]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M087145</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CC92F8883FDAF8CE" box="[698,708,1829,1848]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); W coast Awhitu Peninsula, SW of Waiuku, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CFDAF8903F5BF8A6" box="[498,581,1853,1872]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC67F8903F91F8A6" box="[591,655,1853,1872]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CCBCF8903FF7F8A6" box="[660,745,1853,1872]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M087148</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CE50F8F83D9AF89E" box="[120,132,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">3</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CEB8F8F83DFBF89E" box="[144,229,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M277738</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CEC6F8F83DE7F89E" box="[238,249,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF2EF8F83C45F89E" box="[262,347,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M277739</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF4DF8F83C6CF89E" box="[357,370,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">2</specimenCount>
|
||
); Matakana I.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CFDEF8F83F70F89E" box="[502,622,1877,1896]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CC52F8F83FACF89E" box="[634,690,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CC9BF8F83FF7F89E" box="[691,745,1877,1896]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">33258</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE52F8C03DAFF876" box="[122,177,1901,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">AWM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CE9AF8C03DF9F876" box="[178,231,1901,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">42753</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CEDAF8C03C14F876" box="[242,266,1901,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">53</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CF3DF8C03C4AF876" box="[277,340,1901,1920]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF74F8C03CB1F876" box="[348,431,1901,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M111096</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF92F8C03CD9F876" box="[442,455,1901,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">2</specimenCount>
|
||
); Papamoa Beach,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CC5BF8C03FF0F876" box="[627,750,1901,1920]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CE57F8283DA1F86E" box="[127,191,1925,1944]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CEEBF8283C07F86E" box="[195,281,1925,1944]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M120140</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF08F8283C5CF86E" box="[288,322,1925,1944]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">100</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF63F8283CBEF86E" box="[331,416,1925,1944]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M120141</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF80F8283CDEF86E" box="[424,448,1925,1944]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">40</specimenCount>
|
||
); Waihau Bay, Whangaparaoa, near East Cape (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFB9FF88CEF1F8303C07F846" box="[217,281,1949,1968]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFB9FF88CF37F8303C77F846" box="[287,361,1949,1968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">M15032</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CF5AF8303C62F846" box="[370,380,1949,1968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB9FF88CD32FF3A39F1FA94" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CD32FF3A3894FBE9" blockId="65.[792,1423,151,1378]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD32FF3A3EBBFF59" bold="true" box="[794,933,151,175]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD99FF3A3976FF59" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[945,1128,151,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD99FF3A3976FF59" box="[945,1128,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is among the least common living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD76FF183EA5FF3B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[862,955,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD76FF183EA5FF3B" box="[862,955,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CA4EFF1839E9FF3B" box="[1126,1271,181,205]" name="New Zealand" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is recorded only from the northeastern North Island warm-water region, as far south as Awhitu Peninsula, SW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CAE2FF423828FEF1" box="[1226,1334,239,263]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on the west coast and the eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CA11FEA039D3FED3" box="[1081,1229,269,293]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
on the east coast. Nevertheless, samples of some hundreds of specimens have been collected in this area from time to time. It is much more common around eastern, northern and western Australia, and is one of the most common species in the North Pacific.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CD45FE32395EFE4E" author="Savilov, A" box="[877,1088,415,440]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov (1969: 402)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CB53FE0D3E70FE23" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CB53FE0D3E70FE23" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Pacific is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CB3CFE133899FE23" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1300,1415,445,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CB3CFE133899FE23" box="[1300,1415,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and many large schools contained both species, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD32FE553E96FDF9" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[794,904,503,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD32FE553E96FDF9" box="[794,904,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was much the less common. It was collected at 81 of the 393
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD85FDBB3EF0FDDB" box="[941,1006,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Vityaz</emphasis>
|
||
stations with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CAABFDB839FEFDDB" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1155,1248,533,557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CAABFDB839FEFDDB" box="[1155,1248,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “Exceptionally large concentrations were observed in … the north and south subtropical current systems, as well as in the eastern regions of the Trade Wind Current. They also occurred near the coast of California. Only single young individuals (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB9FF88CD0AFD053E63FD36" box="[802,893,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) were observed in the western areas of the North Trade Wind Current and in the Trade Wind Countercurrent” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CD09FD4F3EF4FD0C" author="Savilov, A" box="[801,1002,738,762]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov, 1969: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFB9FF88CDD1FD4E399FFD0C" author="Berry, S" box="[1017,1153,738,763]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that it is “of only occasional Californian occurrence”. As noted above, Okano & Wada (2012) provided data on height and egg-capsule incidence for a collection of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFB9FF88CA55FC973809FCA4" box="[1149,1303,826,850]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="generic">170 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
cast ashore in
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFB9FF88CD1EFCFA3EF9FC86" box="[822,999,855,880]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" value="2010-09">September 2010</date>
|
||
on the beaches of Iwami-cho, eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CD32FCD83EC9FC7B" box="[794,983,885,909]" country="Japan" name="Tottori" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Tottori Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CDC8FCD83903FC7A" box="[992,1053,885,908]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea coast of Honshu. Egg capsules were present in 41 of these specimens (24%); the largest shell was
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB9FF88CDAAFC023EF3FC31" box="[898,1005,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.035" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="40.35">40.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, and none with shells shorter than
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFB9FF88CD31FC603E67FC12" box="[793,889,973,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="27.4">27.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
had egg capsules attached to their floats. Suzuki &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CD1CFC473E6FFBF4" box="[820,881,1002,1026]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Shiga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2008) also recorded specimens rather surprisingly cast ashore in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFB9FF88CD98FBAA3902FBE9" box="[944,1052,1031,1055]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the northernmost island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CB6EFBA53898FBE9" box="[1350,1414,1032,1055]" name="Japan" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CD10FB8839F1FA94" blockId="65.[792,1423,151,1378]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
Most importantly for the evolution of neustonic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD32FBEF3926FBAC" authority=", Piacenzian" authorityName="Piacenzian" box="[794,1080,1090,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Epitoniidae, Piacenzian</taxonomicName>
|
||
or possibly Gelasian fossil specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD91FBF23965FB81" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[953,1147,1119,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD91FBF23965FB81" box="[953,1147,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recorded here from two localities, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CDFFFBD03933FB63" box="[983,1069,1149,1173]" name="Jamaica" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFB9FF88CAA5FBD0384CFB63" box="[1165,1362,1149,1173]" name="Philippines" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Late Pleistocene–Holocene fossils are also reported widely in the Mediterranean Sea. This species has a much longer fossil record than any other living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CA6AFB783981FB1B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1090,1183,1237,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CA6AFB783981FB1B" box="[1090,1183,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and is critical for demonstrating that a living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CA75FB5F39A4FAFC" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1117,1210,1266,1290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CA75FB5F39A4FAFC" box="[1117,1210,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species already had achieved a wide, presumably cosmopolitan distribution before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD42FA833EC0FAB3" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[874,990,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD42FA833EC0FAB3" box="[874,990,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
became extinct. This confirms that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CB53FA833E70FA94" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CB53FA833E70FA94" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD8AFAE6390AFA94" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[930,1044,1354,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD8AFAE6390AFA94" box="[930,1044,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had distinct origins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFB9FF88CD32FADA3933FA79" box="[794,1069,1399,1424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CD32FADA3933FA79" blockId="65.[794,1069,1399,1424]" box="[794,1069,1399,1424]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD32FADA3E80FA79" bold="true" box="[794,926,1399,1423]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFB9FF88CDF0FADA3937FA79" box="[984,1065,1399,1423]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="65.[794,857,1534,1558]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Table 6. Dimensions of Janthina globosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFB9FF88CD32FA5339C2F9E3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" tableUuid="DF396635FFB9FF88CD32FA5339C2F9E3">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFB9FF88CD32FA5339C2F9E3" ID-Table-UUID="DF396635FFB9FF88CD32FA5339C2F9E3" box="[794,1244,1534,1558]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF396635FFB9FF88CD32FA5339C2F9E3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" startId="65.[794,857,1534,1558]" targetBox="[797,1396,1583,1954]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CD32FA5339C2F9E3" blockId="65.[794,1244,1534,1558]" box="[794,1244,1534,1558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD32FA533E72F9E0" bold="true" box="[794,876,1534,1558]" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Table 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CA35FA5339CBF9E0" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1053,1237,1534,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CA35FA5339CBF9E0" box="[1053,1237,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFB9FF88CD35F982386AF854" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<table id="F946C41DFFB90036CD35F982386AF854" box="[797,1396,1583,1954]" colsContinueIn="75.[125,734,1632,2004]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F982386AF9B4" box="[797,1396,1583,1602]" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F98239E7F9B4" box="[797,1273,1583,1602]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">locality height</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F9823825F9B4" box="[1290,1339,1583,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">diam.</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F982386AF9B4" box="[1359,1396,1583,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">H/D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F9FA386AF99C" box="[797,1396,1623,1642]" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F9FA39A1F99C" box="[797,1215,1623,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD35F9FA3EB0F99C" box="[797,942,1623,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD35F9FA3EB0F99C" box="[797,942,1623,1642]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype, neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CA49F9FA39A7F99C" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1121,1209,1623,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CA49F9FA39A7F99C" box="[1121,1209,1623,1642]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F9FA39E7F99C" box="[1228,1273,1623,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">31.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F9FA3825F99C" box="[1290,1339,1623,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">31.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F9FA386AF99C" box="[1359,1396,1623,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">0.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F9C2386AF974" box="[797,1396,1647,1666]" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F9C239A1F974" box="[797,1215,1647,1666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD35F9C23EB0F974" box="[797,942,1647,1666]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD35F9C23EB0F974" box="[797,942,1647,1666]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F9C239E7F974" box="[1228,1273,1647,1666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">38.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F9C23825F974" box="[1290,1339,1647,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">36.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F9C2386AF974" box="[1359,1396,1647,1666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F92A386AF96C" box="[797,1396,1671,1690]" gridrow="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F92A39A1F96C" box="[797,1215,1671,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFB9FF88CD35F92A3EB0F96C" box="[797,942,1671,1690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="65" pageNumber="184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFB9FF88CD35F92A3EB0F96C" box="[797,942,1671,1690]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">Janthina iricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F92A39E7F96C" box="[1228,1273,1671,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">33.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F92A3825F96C" box="[1290,1339,1671,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F92A386AF96C" box="[1359,1396,1671,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F932386AF944" box="[797,1396,1695,1714]" gridrow="4" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F93239A1F944" box="[797,1215,1695,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS WM15254, Mauritius</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F93239E7F944" box="[1228,1273,1695,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">37.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F9323825F944" box="[1290,1339,1695,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">31.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F932386AF944" box="[1359,1396,1695,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F91A386AF93C" box="[797,1396,1719,1738]" gridrow="5" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F91A39A1F93C" box="[797,1215,1719,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS RM5321, Muriwai Beach, Auckland, NZ</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F91A39E7F93C" box="[1228,1273,1719,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">27.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F91A3825F93C" box="[1290,1339,1719,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">25.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F91A386AF93C" box="[1359,1396,1719,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F962386AF914" box="[797,1396,1743,1762]" gridrow="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F96239A1F914" box="[797,1215,1743,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS RM5321, Muriwai</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F96239E7F914" box="[1228,1273,1743,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F9623825F914" box="[1290,1339,1743,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">23.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F962386AF914" box="[1359,1396,1743,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F94A386AF90C" box="[797,1396,1767,1786]" gridrow="7" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F94A39A1F90C" box="[797,1215,1767,1786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">GNS RM5321, Muriwai</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F94A39E7F90C" box="[1228,1273,1767,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F94A3825F90C" box="[1290,1339,1767,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">19.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F94A386AF90C" box="[1359,1396,1767,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F952386AF8E4" box="[797,1396,1791,1810]" gridrow="8" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F95239A1F8E4" box="[797,1215,1791,1810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M201609, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F95239E7F8E4" box="[1228,1273,1791,1810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">23.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F9523825F8E4" box="[1290,1339,1791,1810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">20.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F952386AF8E4" box="[1359,1396,1791,1810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F8BA386AF8DC" box="[797,1396,1815,1834]" gridrow="9" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F8BA39A1F8DC" box="[797,1215,1815,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M200951, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F8BA39E7F8DC" box="[1228,1273,1815,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">27.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F8BA3825F8DC" box="[1290,1339,1815,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">22.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F8BA386AF8DC" box="[1359,1396,1815,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F882386AF8B4" box="[797,1396,1839,1858]" gridrow="10" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F88239A1F8B4" box="[797,1215,1839,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M308661, Tapotupotu, Cape Reinga, NZ</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F88239E7F8B4" box="[1228,1273,1839,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">24.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F8823825F8B4" box="[1290,1339,1839,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">22.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F882386AF8B4" box="[1359,1396,1839,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F8EA386AF8AC" box="[797,1396,1863,1882]" gridrow="11" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F8EA39A1F8AC" box="[797,1215,1863,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M308661, Tapotupotu</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F8EA39E7F8AC" box="[1228,1273,1863,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">24.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F8EA3825F8AC" box="[1290,1339,1863,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F8EA386AF8AC" box="[1359,1396,1863,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F8F2386AF884" box="[797,1396,1887,1906]" gridrow="12" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F8F239A1F884" box="[797,1215,1887,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M277739, Irwins Gap, Waiuku, NZ</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F8F239E7F884" box="[1228,1273,1887,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F8F23825F884" box="[1290,1339,1887,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">21.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F8F2386AF884" box="[1359,1396,1887,1906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F8DA386AF87C" box="[797,1396,1911,1930]" gridrow="13" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F8DA39A1F87C" box="[797,1215,1911,1930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M042102, Gove, NT, Australia</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F8DA39E7F87C" box="[1228,1273,1911,1930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F8DA3825F87C" box="[1290,1339,1911,1930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">33.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F8DA386AF87C" box="[1359,1396,1911,1930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFB90036CD35F822386AF854" box="[797,1396,1935,1954]" gridrow="14" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFB90036CD35F82239A1F854" box="[797,1215,1935,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">NMNZ M042102, Gove</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CAE4F82239E7F854" box="[1228,1273,1935,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">38.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB22F8223825F854" box="[1290,1339,1935,1954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">33.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFB90036CB67F822386AF854" box="[1359,1396,1935,1954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="65" pageNumber="184">1.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBAFF8BCE8EFF3A3E1BFE41" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCE8EFF3A3E1BFE41" blockId="66.[164,795,151,440]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCE8EFF3A3C09FF59" bold="true" box="[166,279,151,175]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Moderately large (to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBAFF8BCC15FF353F93FF59" box="[573,653,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
high), spire moderately tall, whorls strongly and evenly convex, suture deeply impressed; exterior lightly polished to glossy, without obvious sculpture. Sinus occupying entire height of outer lip, symmetrically V-shaped, deep but less so than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCC91FEA33E04FED3" authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[697,794,270,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCC91FEA33E04FED3" box="[697,794,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCEFAFE863C45FEB4" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[210,347,298,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCEFAFE863C45FEB4" box="[210,347,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; apex of sinus at centre of lip. Anterior end of columella drawn out anteriorly, forming a short, triangular projection. Most specimens uniform deep violet, slightly paler below suture than elsewhere; a few specimens paler. Lays ovate-triangular egg capsules on underside of float.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBAFF8BCE8EFE603CF7F8FA" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCE8EFE603C11FBBB" blockId="66.[164,796,461,1805]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCE8EFE603C11FE13" bold="true" box="[166,271,461,485]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The large size sets
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCFCFFE603FBCFE13" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[487,674,461,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCFCFFE603FBCFE13" box="[487,674,461,485]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from all living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCF3DFE473C6AFDF4" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[277,372,490,514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCF3DFE473C6AFDF4" box="[277,372,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCC7AFE463FD4FDF4" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[594,714,490,514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCC7AFE463FD4FDF4" box="[594,714,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Many shells reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBAFF8BCF06FDA53C65FDE9" box="[302,379,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCFDAFDA53FAAFDD6" author="Suter, H" box="[498,692,520,544]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref121073" refString="Suter, H. 1913. Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, with an Atlas of Quarto Plates [1915]. Wellington: Government Printer." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBAFF8BCE91FD883C56FDCB" box="[185,328,549,573]" name="New Zealand" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen with H 41, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBAFF8BCC64FD883F9AFDCA" box="[588,644,549,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
, although it is not clear what this was based on, as a specimen this large is not present in his collection in GNS. As noted above, Okano & Wada (2012) also recorded Japanese specimens up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFBAFF8BCEC1FD373C47FD44" box="[233,345,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.035" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="40.35">40.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Several large specimens examined (e.g., Gove,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBAFF8BCF0EFD1A3CF6FD39" box="[294,488,695,719]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBAFF8BCFC6FD1A3F4CFD39" box="[494,594,695,719]" name="Australia" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, NMNZ M042102,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFBAFF8BCE8CFD783C33FD1B" box="[164,301,725,749]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) have an unusually pale, matt, milky bluishwhite shell, similar in tone to most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCC84FD5E3E0FFCFC" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[684,785,754,778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCC84FD5E3E0FFCFC" box="[684,785,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but most specimens retain their deep violet, glossy shells until a large size. Its lack of sculpture, anterior prolongation of the columella, and polished, strongly and evenly convex whorls also make this species easily recognised. The sinus in the outer lip also is significantly deeper than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD2FFC2B3DEDFC4C" authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD2FFC2B3DEDFC4C" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The radular teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCFFBFC0E3F5EFC4C" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[467,576,930,954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCFFBFC0E3F5EFC4C" box="[467,576,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCC67FC0F3FF0FC4C" author="Laursen, D" box="[591,750,930,954]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 33) are narrower and less strongly hooked than those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCECFFC703C58FC03" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[231,326,989,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCECFFC703C58FC03" box="[231,326,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCF85FC703FAFFC03" author="Priolo, O" box="[429,689,989,1013]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="183 - 223" refId="ref117323" refString="Priolo, O. 1959. Nuova revision delle conchiglie marine di Sicilia. Memoria XI. Atti dell'Academia Gioenia di Scienze Naturale di Catania 6: 183 - 223." type="journal article" year="1959">Priolo (1959: 183–184)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a long list of references to usages of this name and its many synonyms in the literature on living Mediterranean molluscs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCEEDFBFE3DE8F9F3" blockId="66.[164,796,461,1805]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCEEDFBFE3C49FB9C" author="Berry, S" box="[197,343,1106,1131]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adopted the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCC1DFBFF3E07FB9C" authorityName="Blainville, 1822: 155 (Aug" authorityYear="1822" box="[565,793,1106,1130]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCC1DFBFF3E07FB9C" box="[565,793,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina prolongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for this species because he considered that “the recent … monograph by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCF46FB203F08FB53" author="Laursen, D" box="[366,534,1165,1189]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is … inconsistent in its application of the priority rule”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCC2EFB063F8CFB34" author="Berry, S" box="[518,658,1194,1219]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCE8EFB6A3C75FB16" author="Swainson, W" box="[166,363,1223,1248]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref121155" refString="Swainson, W. 1820 - 1823. Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals, Selected Chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and Arranged on the Principles of Cuvier and Other Modern Zoologists. Series 1, 6 vols, issued in 37 parts. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; and W. Wood (Janthina: part 16, Jan 1822)." type="book" year="1822">Swainson’s (1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 85) plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCC31FB6A3F66FB29" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[537,632,1223,1247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCC31FB6A3F66FB29" box="[537,632,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in 1823, whereas he correctly dated
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCC6FFB483E07FB0B" author="Blainville, H" box="[583,793,1253,1277]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville’s (1822)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
monograph. Therefore, Berry also adopted the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCD2FFAAE3CADFACE" authority="Blainville, 1822" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCD2FFAAE3DE2FAC1" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCF2BFAB23CADFACE" author="Blainville, H" box="[259,435,1311,1336]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the species identified here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCE8FFA933C2BFAA3" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[167,309,1341,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCE8FFA933C2BFAA3" box="[167,309,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as he thought
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCFF5FA933FDEFAA3" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[477,704,1341,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCFF5FA933F53FAA3" box="[477,589,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the senior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCFA0FAF63F6FFA84" authority="Swainson." authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[392,625,1370,1394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCFA0FAF63CE7FA84" box="[392,505,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCC51FAF73E04FA84" author="Berry, S" box="[633,794,1370,1394]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry’s (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
conclusions were followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCC25FAD53FBFFA66" author="Keen, A" box="[525,673,1400,1424]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref109474" refString="Keen, A. M. 1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru (second edition). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press." type="book" year="1971">Keen (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCE8EFA383C73FA5B" author="Swainson, W" box="[166,365,1429,1453]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref121155" refString="Swainson, W. 1820 - 1823. Zoological Illustrations, or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals, Selected Chiefly from the Classes of Ornithology, Entomology, and Conchology, and Arranged on the Principles of Cuvier and Other Modern Zoologists. Series 1, 6 vols, issued in 37 parts. London: Baldwin, Cradock and Joy; and W. Wood (Janthina: part 16, Jan 1822)." type="book" year="1822">Swainson’s (1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 85) plate was published in
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFBAFF8BCCEDFA383DFEFA3C" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" value="1822-01">January 1822</date>
|
||
, whereas Blainville’s monograph was published in
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFBAFF8BCE8EFA7D3C27FA1E" box="[166,313,1488,1512]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" value="1822-08">August 1822</date>
|
||
; these dates were confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCC8EFA623DECF9F3" author="Rosenberg, G" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref119138" refString="Rosenberg, G. 2017. Malacolog 4.1.1: Western Atlantic mollusk species database at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Accessed online 2 Jun 2017]" type="book" year="2017">Rosenberg (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCEEDF9A73CF7F8FA" blockId="66.[164,796,461,1805]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
|
||
A specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCF5AF9A73F2CF9D4" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[370,562,1546,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCF5AF9A73F2CF9D4" box="[370,562,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected alive after being cast ashore on a beach in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFBAFF8BCC73F9853E07F9C9" box="[603,793,1575,1599]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
was photographed by Denis Riek [Brunswick Heads, NSW, pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="FFF8107DFFBAFF8BCF12F9CF3CCAF98C" box="[314,468,1634,1658]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" value="2015-11-12">12 Nov 2015</date>
|
||
; illustrated on his web page (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFBAFF8BCE86F9D23C33F96E" author="Riek, D" box="[174,301,1663,1688]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" refId="ref118357" refString="Riek, D. W. 2017. Sea slugs and other marine invertebrates of the Tweed- Byron coast, Australia. [Accessed online April 2017; Recluzia photos] http: // www. roboastra. com / Mollusc 3 / Mollusc 3. htm" type="url" year="2017">Riek, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFBAFF8BCF6BF9D23C86F961" box="[323,408,1663,1687]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
] suspended from its float, with its head expanded but its snout rather contracted, revealing forked cephalic tentacles, and bearing pale pink egg capsules beneath the float. The external anatomy appears to be identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFBAFF8BCF58F95B3CFCF8FB" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[368,482,1781,1805]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCF58F95B3CFCF8FB" box="[368,482,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFBAFF8BCE8EF88F3C57F859" pageId="66" pageNumber="185" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFBAFF8BCE8EF88F3C57F859" blockId="66.[164,795,1826,1967]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFBAFF8BCE8EF88F3C3BF8CC" bold="true" box="[166,293,1826,1850]" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Time range</emphasis>
|
||
. Late Piacenzian–Gelasian (at Bowden,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBAFF8BCCEDF88F3E04F8CC" box="[709,794,1826,1850]" name="Jamaica" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Anda, Cabarruyan Island, Luzon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFBAFF8BCC44F8923FF1F8A1" box="[620,751,1855,1879]" name="Philippines" pageId="66" pageNumber="185">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to living, earliest record poorly constrained; recorded widely from late Pleistocene–Holocene core tops in the eastern Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |