822 lines
87 KiB
XML
822 lines
87 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63960a1-e0c5-4b97-8e7d-f8be80d376d6" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677010" checkinTime="1617989865794" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Beu, Alan G." docDate="2017" docId="03EF87ABFFB5FF87CD4DFF3A3815F844" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.3.119-222.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 69 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Janthina umbilicata d'Orbigny, GNS RM 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="FFD6FFD3FFF8FFC9CE28FFAD3D1EFFF6" masterDocTitle="Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1674140427125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Beu, Alan G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2017-08-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>119</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>222</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d63960a1-e0c5-4b97-8e7d-f8be80d376d6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4677010</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFB5FF87CD4DFF3A3815F844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFB5FF87CD4DFF3A3815F844" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[869,1345,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[869,1345,151,178]" box="[869,1345,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<heading box="[869,1345,151,178]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1841" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[869,1345,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,1345,151,178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[869,1125,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1841
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[971,1243,199,225]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[971,1243,199,225]" box="[971,1243,199,225]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[971,1106,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[122,185,1707,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[166,1434,151,2003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2 (facing page 123). Shells of the five living species of Janthina and two species of Recluzia recognized in this work; apertural views, and left lateral views showing outer lip sinus.(A–F) Janthina janthina (Linnaeus);A–B, D, GNS RM4442, two specimens, beach, Takou Bay, Northland, New Zealand; C, GNS WM15986, “bicolor” form, San Lourenço Beach, Santa Maria I., Azores, Atlantic; E, GNS RM6735, “bicolor” form, Ohope Beach, Whakatane, New Zealand; F, GNS WM15297, beach between Hutchinson Bluff and Rayner Point, Raoul I., Kermadec Islands. (G–J) Janthina globosa (Swainson); G, GNS WM15254, beach, Mauritius, Indian Ocean; H–J, GNS RM5321, two specimens, Muriwai Beach, West Auckland, New Zealand. (K–L) Janthina pallida Thompson, GNS WM15256, beach, Windy Harbour, Cape D’Entrecasteaux, southern Western Australia.(M, O) Janthina exigua Lamarck, GNS RM5626, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (N, Q) Janthina umbilicata d’Orbigny, GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, New Zealand. (P, R) Recluzia johnii (Holten), GNS WM17360, ventral and dorsal views; trawled in sediment, 130–180 m, Swain Reefs, SE Queensland, Australia (shortest specimen, last entryin Table 12).(S–T) Recluzia lutea (Bennett), GNS RM6748,beach, Great Exhibition Bay,Northland, New Zealand (from same sample as Figs 36M–P). Scale bar 10 mm, applies to all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7551505/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Figs 2N, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1119,1243,199,225]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">34D, G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Blainville, H" box="[824,1206,245,267]" page="155" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1822">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1822: 155" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1822" box="[824,1206,245,267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,992,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blainville, H" box="[999,1206,245,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<date box="[1221,1322,246,267]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" value="1822-08">Aug 1822</date>
|
||
; junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Swainson, Jan 1822" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[992,1310,272,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1095,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson, Jan 1822
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Berry, S" page="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Berry, S" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="27" refId="ref98489" refString="Berry, S. S. 1958. Double-trouble in violet snails. American Malacological Union Annual Report for 1957, Bulletin 24: 27 (abstract)." type="journal article" year="1958">Berry, 1958: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Keen, A" box="[952,1113,299,320]" page="442" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keen, A" box="[952,1113,299,320]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref109474" refString="Keen, A. M. 1971. Sea Shells of Tropical West America. Marine Mollusks from Baja California to Peru (second edition). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press." type="book" year="1971">Keen, 1971: 442</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 687.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny, 1841: 414" authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityPageNumber="414" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1216,325,347]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,1011,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny, 1841: 414
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 20, figs 22–23;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hedley, C" box="[854,981,352,374]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref107152" refString="Hedley, C. 1918. A check-list of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1. Mollusca. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1918">Hedley, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: M62;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bennett, I" box="[1043,1210,352,374]" page="43" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bennett, I" box="[1043,1210,352,374]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="40 - 51" refId="ref98207" refString="Bennett, I. 1966. Some pelagic molluscs and associated animals in southeastern Australian waters. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 1 (9): 40 - 51." type="journal article" year="1966">Bennett, 1966: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bosch, D & Dance, R" page="111" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bosch, D & Dance, R" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref99667" refString="Bosch, D. T., S. P. Dance, R. G. Moolenbeek, and P. G. Oliver. 1995. Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Dubai and London: Motivate Publishing." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Bosch
|
||
<emphasis box="[1280,1319,352,374]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 111
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Redfern, C" box="[899,1074,379,401]" page="75" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Redfern, C" box="[899,1074,379,401]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref118049" refString="Redfern, C. 2001. Bahamian Seashells. A Thousand Species from Abaco, Bahamas. Boca Raton, Florida: Bahamianseashells. com." type="book" year="2001">Redfern, 2001: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 36, figs 315A–B;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Robertson, R" page="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robertson, R" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="4 - 9" refId="ref118841" refString="Robertson, R. 2007 a. Janthina: floating Epitonium (wentletrap) relatives. American Conchologist 35 (3): 4 - 9." type="journal article" year="2007">Robertson, 2007a: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[1012,1254,405,427]" page="206" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[1012,1254,405,427]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis box="[1095,1137,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 206
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny." box="[824,1137,432,454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,1021,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Ianthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1151,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L" box="[1152,1280,432,454]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 22a–b;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Benson, W" box="[926,1110,459,481]" page="411" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Benson, W" box="[926,1110,459,481]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="405 - 414" refId="ref98240" refString="Benson, W. H. 1860. Notes on Ianthina, Bolten, and indication of a new species of the allied oceanic genus Recluzia, Petit. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 6: 405 - 414." type="journal article" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 411</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; G. B. Sowerby II, 1882: 52, pl. 444, fig. 22;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Martens, E" box="[1014,1208,486,507]" page="143" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martens, E" box="[1014,1208,486,507]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref112516" refString="Martens, E. von. [1904]. Die beschalten Gastropoden der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition 1898 - 1899. A. Systematisch-geographischer Teil. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899 7: 1 - 146 (dated 1903, published 1904)." type="journal article" year="1904">Martens, 1904: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Iredale, T" box="[1219,1388,485,507]" page="71" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" box="[1219,1388,485,507]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the " Sinusigera apex ". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale, 1910: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 74;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Oliver, W" box="[891,1063,512,534]" page="525" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, W" box="[891,1063,512,534]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="509 - 568" refId="ref115293" refString="Oliver, W. R. B. 1915. The Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute 47: 509 - 568." type="journal article" year="1915">Oliver, 1915: 525</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Laursen, D" box="[1073,1249,512,534]" page="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Laursen, D" box="[1073,1249,512,534]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 26–28.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="D'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1240,539,561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata" subGenus="Iodina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,1117,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina (Iodina) umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
D’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Morch, O" page="283" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morch, O" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref113979" refString="Morch, O. A. L. 1860. Materiaux pour servir a l'histoire de la famille des Janthines. Journal de Conchyliologie 8: 261 - 285." type="journal article" year="1860">Mörch, 1860: 283</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Rehder, H" box="[903,1071,565,587]" page="53" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rehder, H" box="[903,1071,565,587]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref118213" refString="Rehder, H. A. 1980. The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gomez. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 289: i - iv, 1 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.289" type="journal article" year="1980">Rehder, 1980: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 7;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Okutani, T" box="[1198,1387,565,587]" page="319" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" box="[1198,1387,565,587]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="318 - 319" refId="ref115217" refString="Okutani, T. 2000. Janthinidae. In Marine Mollusks in Japan, ed. T. Okutani, pp. 318 - 319. Tokyo: Tokai University Press." type="book chapter" year="2000">Okutani, 2000: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 158, fig. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1861: 403" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="403" authorityYear="1861" box="[824,1318,619,641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma" subGenus="Iodina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,1105,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Ianthina (Iodina) megastoma</emphasis>
|
||
A. Adams, 1861: 403
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tryon, G" page="38" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tryon, G" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Adams, A" box="[824,1212,672,694]" page="620" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1869: 620" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityPageNumber="620" authorityYear="1869" box="[824,1212,672,694]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,979,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, A" box="[1021,1212,672,694]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="615 - 622" refId="ref95960" refString="Adams, A. 1869. [Footnote: description of Ianthina nitida, pp. 619 - 620] in Knocker, H. H. On the pelagic shells collected during a voyage from Vancouver Island to this country. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 615 - 622." type="journal article" year="1869">Adams, 1869: 620</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, footnote;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Tryon, G" page="38" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tryon, G" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref122313" refString="Tryon, G. W. 1887. Manual of Conchology; Structural and Systematic. With Illustrations of the Species. Series 1, volume 9. Solariidae, Ianthinidae, Trichotropidae, Scalariidae, Cerithiidae, Rissoidae, Littorinidae. Philadelphia: G. W. Tryon." type="book" year="1887">Tryon, 1887: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(A. Adams)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" box="[824,1079,725,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Santalales" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,953,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Iodina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
(A. Adams)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1096,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Iredale, T" box="[1097,1283,725,747]" page="279" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" box="[1097,1283,725,747]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="261 - 297" refId="ref108052" refString="Iredale, T. 1929. Queensland molluscan notes, No. 1. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 9: 261 - 297." type="journal article" year="1929">Iredale, 1929: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Iredale & McMichael, 1962: 49.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Monterosato." authorityName="Monterosato." box="[824,1085,779,800]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,957,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
Monterosato.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1098,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[1098,1352,779,801]" page="52" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pasteur-Humbert, C" box="[1098,1352,779,801]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 245" refId="ref115743" refString="Pasteur-Humbert, C. 1962. Les mollusques marins testaces du Maroc. Catalogue non critique. I - Les gasteropodes. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien, Serie Zoologie 23: 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1962">Pasteur-Humbert, 1962: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 74 (misidentification as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Monterosato, 1884" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Amethistina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1257,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Amethistina laeta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Monterosato, T" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="655 - 808" refId="ref113773" refString="Monterosato, T. A. M. di. 1884. Nomenclatura Generica e Specifica di Alcune Conchiglie Mediterranee. Palermo: Tipografico Virzi (reprinted, as above, pp. 655 - 808). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51528" type="book chapter" year="1884">Monterosato, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[934,1032,832,854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[934,1032,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny." box="[824,1103,859,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cervantesiaceae" genus="Iodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,994,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Iodina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1117,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Habe, T" box="[1117,1263,859,881]" page="48" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T" box="[1117,1263,859,881]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref106342" refString="Habe, T. 1964. Shells of the Western Pacific in Colour, volume II. Osaka: Hoikusha." type="book" year="1964">Habe, 1964: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 14, fig. 8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kuroda, T" box="[854,1091,885,907]" page="247" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T" box="[854,1091,885,907]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref110035" refString="Kuroda, T., T. Habe, and K. Oyama. 1971. The Sea Shells of Sagami Bay Collected by His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Tokyo: Maruzen." type="book" year="1971">
|
||
Kuroda
|
||
<emphasis box="[932,974,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1971: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 62, figs 13–14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="d'Orbigny." authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1255,912,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata" subGenus="Violetta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,1136,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina (Violetta) umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
d’Orbigny.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1270,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Higo, S" page="174" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Higo, S" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" refId="ref107334" refString="Higo, S., P. Callomon, and Y. Goto. 1999. Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda. Bivalvia. Polyplacophora. Scaphopoda. Osaka: Elle Scientific Publications." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Higo
|
||
<emphasis box="[1330,1377,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999: 174
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[824,1392,245,1014]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[824,1093,965,987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,989,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1107,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Luque, A" box="[1108,1295,966,987]" page="209" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luque, A" box="[1108,1295,966,987]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="208 - 209" refId="ref111898" refString="Luque, A. 2011. Familia Janthinidae. In Moluscos Marinos de Andalucia. Volumen I - Introduccion General, Clase Solenogastres, Clase Caudeofoveata, Clase Polyplacophora y Clase Gastropoda (Prosobranchia), eds S. Gofas, D. Mareno and C. Sallas, pp. 208 - 209. Malaga: Universidad de Malaga." type="book chapter" year="2011">Luque, 2011: 209</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, text-fig. (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[792,1422,1030,1993]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,972,1030,1054]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[993,1236,1030,1054]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[993,1236,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1318,1420,1031,1055]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[794,896,1059,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1854.12.4.403 (K. Way,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1149,1252,1060,1083]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. comm.
|
||
<date pageId="77" pageNumber="196" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</date>
|
||
), from the “Atlantic Ocean”; recorded as present in the British Museum by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J" box="[1064,1233,1118,1142]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="33" refId="ref105990" refString="Gray, J. E. 1855. List of the Shells of South America in the Collection of the British Museum. Collected and Described by M. Alcide d'Orbigny, in the " Voyage dans l'Amerique Meridionale ". London: British Museum [13 Jan 1855; Petit (2012: 33)]." type="journal article" year="1855">Gray (1855: 36)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L" box="[1281,1418,1118,1142]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: caption to pl. 5, figs 22a–b).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[1114,1417,1148,1172]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1300,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, location of any type material unknown. Because of confusion between the names
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Swainson" authorityName="Swainson, Jan" authorityYear="1822" box="[1024,1340,1206,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1221,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Swainson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over many years, it is highly desirable to identify the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[980,1200,1265,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1087,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
Blainville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unambiguously with the present species. The specimen illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1284,1420,1294,1318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1284,1420,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L" box="[828,969,1323,1347]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 22a–b), one of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1298,1391,1324,1348]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[794,932,1353,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[794,932,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[965,1068,1353,1377]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1854.12.4.403, is here designated the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[840,931,1383,1407]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Blainville, 1822" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[979,1389,1382,1406]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[979,1182,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina globosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blainville, H" box="[1194,1389,1382,1406]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="148 - 155" refId="ref99117" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1822. Janthine, Janthina (Malacoz.). In Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans Lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differens Etres de la Nature … Suivi d'une Biographie des Plus Celebres Naturalistes. Par Plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi et des Principales Ecoles de Paris, ed G. Cuvier, vol. 24, pp. 148 - 155. Strasbourg & Paris: Levrault; Paris: Le Normant (Aug 1822)." type="journal article" year="1822">Blainville, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. megastoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Indian Ocean, no type material known; the specimen illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1093,1234,1441,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1093,1234,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reeve, L" box="[1276,1418,1441,1465]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref118162" refString="Reeve, L. A. 1858. Monograph of the genus Ianthina. Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the Shells of Molluscous Animals. Volume 11, plates 1 - 5 + unpaginated captions. London: Reeve [Dec 1858; Petit (2007)]." type="journal article" year="1858">Reeve (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5, figs 22a–b), one of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1118,1211,1471,1495]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1250,1391,1470,1494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1250,1391,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[794,897,1499,1523]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1854.12.4.403, is here also designated the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1336,1420,1500,1524]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. Adams, 1861" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1861" box="[823,1227,1529,1553]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megastoma">
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,1044,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina megastoma</emphasis>
|
||
A. Adams, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="77.[792,1422,1030,1993]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">
|
||
No material in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[984,1084,1559,1582]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1869" box="[1255,1415,1558,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1255,1415,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a board,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[917,1018,1588,1612]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1870.1.3.7, has nine specimens attached of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,963,1617,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[824,963,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remaining wholly or partially intact out of an original
|
||
<specimenCount box="[918,1065,1646,1670]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. It is labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[1228,1413,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1228,1341,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. balteata</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ N. Atlantic/ Mrs Knocker” and as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1869" box="[1195,1368,1676,1700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1368,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Janthina nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described within a paper by Captain Knocker, this presumably includes the original
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1023,1115,1735,1759]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
described by A. Adams (K. Way,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[853,955,1764,1787]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
, pers. comm.
|
||
<date box="[1102,1238,1763,1788]" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" value="2013-02-05">05 Feb 2013</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knocker, H" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" pagination="615 - 622" refId="ref109796" refString="Knocker, H. H. 1869. On the pelagic shells collected during a voyage from Vancouver Island to this country. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1868: 615 - 622." type="journal article" year="1869">Knocker (1869: 616–619)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a long table of specimens collected at numerous stations across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, recording
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1869" box="[901,987,1852,1876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[901,987,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 13 stations but, of course, it is now impossible to tell which specimens were collected at which stations. Knocker’s records are valuable, as he also records “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[805,894,1940,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,894,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">Ianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–?”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[964,1062,1940,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Ianthina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,1062,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1100,1192,1940,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1100,1192,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “
|
||
<emphasis box="[1230,1239,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I</emphasis>
|
||
. –? Light mauve colour, globular” (i.e., presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[1145,1241,1969,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1145,1241,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1309,1403,1969,1993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="196" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1403,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="196">I. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[166,795,151,315]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,396,151,170]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Present-day samples from Australia and New Zealand:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,334,175,194]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[249,334,175,194]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,440,175,195]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,433,175,194]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[347,433,175,194]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[454,518,176,195]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M202862).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,794,175,195]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[629,787,175,195]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[629,787,175,195]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bermagui (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[261,308,200,219]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[313,383,199,218]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C40691" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">C40691</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[391,462,199,218]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C40693" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">C40693</accessionNumber>
|
||
); Port Stephens (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[603,655,200,219]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[662,708,200,219]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[713,784,200,219]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C91949" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">C91949</accessionNumber>
|
||
); Putty Beach, Kilcare (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[355,405,224,243]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Long Reef, Collaroy (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[608,658,224,243]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Manly Beach, Sydney (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[244,291,248,267]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[299,369,248,267]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C32373" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">C32373</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[380,451,247,266]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C56810" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">C56810</accessionNumber>
|
||
); Cronulla (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[557,611,248,267]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
); Botany Bay (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[746,793,248,267]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[166,240,272,291]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/C83048" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">C83048</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,376,271,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,369,271,290]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[259,369,271,290]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Green I. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[477,526,272,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
C9856); Rocky Isle (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[731,783,272,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Caloundra (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[267,317,296,315]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Point Lookout, Stradbroke I. (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[589,640,296,315]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[166,795,349,392]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,340,349,368]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Kermadec Islands:</emphasis>
|
||
Raoul I., Kermadec Is (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[550,614,349,368]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[621,696,349,368]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/M00991" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">M00991</accessionNumber>
|
||
, M202862, many).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[165,795,426,662]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,296,426,445]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[166,292,426,445]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[304,360,426,445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Great King I., Three Kings Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[731,795,426,445]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M146405, 1); Cape Maria van Diemen (M277743, 1); South Cavalli Seamount (M281315, 1); Ocean Beach, Whangarei Heads (M150840, 6); Waipu Cove,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[289,376,498,517]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[389,433,498,517]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
RM4781, 2); Uretiti Beach, Bream Bay (M277742,1); Piha Beach,W
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[417,499,522,541]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[508,551,522,541]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
RM5312, 8); SW of Waiuku, W coast Awhitu Peninsula, W
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[424,507,546,565]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[518,582,546,565]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
M277700, 2; M277702, 4; M277704, many; M277706, 7; M277708, 3); Karioitahi Beach, W coast Awhitu Peninsula (M277710, 2); Papamoa Beach, Tauranga (M147404, 3); Boulder Bay, Motuhora I.,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[391,507,618,638]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
(M042552, 1); Nukumaru Beach, W of Whanganui (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[323,367,642,661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
RM5627, 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[164,795,684,1500]" lastBlockId="78.[837,1469,152,557]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,305,684,708]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The writer is not aware of fossils of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The 18 lots observed from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[647,794,713,737]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region are listed above.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[431,647,742,766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,647,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[321,462,772,796]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
previously, other than in the list by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[198,479,801,825]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,338,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009: 206)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The few records the writer is aware of from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[318,416,830,854]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are also listed above. There seem to be no records from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[400,593,860,884]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
, WesternAustralia,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[164,329,889,913]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[362,451,889,913]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[505,643,889,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,643,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thompson, GNS WM" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Harvey Mss" box="[693,793,889,913]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[693,793,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be largely mutually exclusive around
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[644,745,918,942]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The two species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[293,463,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,463,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[512,650,948,972]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,650,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to have closely similar distributions,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[463,598,977,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,598,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consistently being the less common, at least in the southern part of their range. Around
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[256,404,1036,1060]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, small numbers of specimens occur in most large strandings of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[472,571,1066,1089]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,571,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands (where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[432,567,1094,1118]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,567,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common) and from the Three Kings Islands to as far south as Whanganui, but the writer has seen no specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[516,655,1153,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[516,655,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from further south.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, H" box="[241,409,1183,1207]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" refId="ref120793" refString="Spencer, H. G., ed. 1982. July meeting. Auckland Museum Conchology Section Newsletter Aug 1982: 2 pp." type="book" year="1982">Spencer (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that “seven
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[651,793,1182,1206]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[651,793,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found on Waitangi, Chatham Is.”, but although this is quite feasible, the writer has not seen specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[208,392,1270,1294]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Few specimens have been observed south of the northeastern North Island warm-water region, extending from North Cape to East Cape. Because relatively few earlier authors have distinguished it from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[652,748,1359,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,748,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[263,402,1388,1412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,402,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known, but it seems likely to occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[322,420,1418,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,420,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout the world tropical and temperate ocean, although not extending quite as far into the southern temperate zone as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[511,608,1477,1500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[511,608,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does. In contrast to its uncommonness around
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1162,1260,152,176]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1316,1464,152,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Savilov, A" box="[839,1113,181,205]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov (1969: 398–399)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1272,1415,181,205]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1415,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the most widespread and abundant Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1284,1377,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1284,1377,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, collected at 333 of the 393
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1204,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Vityaz</emphasis>
|
||
stations where
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1375,1468,240,264]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1375,1468,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected. At many stations very large numbers were collected, up to 1000 specimens per 20 minutes of sampling. The largest specimens were
|
||
<quantity box="[1152,1230,328,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. “Exceptionally large concentrations of mature individuals and young up to
|
||
<quantity box="[839,926,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long were observed in the central regions of … the N and S subtropical circulation in the California Current belt and in the eastern regions of the trade wind currents. Their quantity, notably that of mature animals, decreased considerably in the trade wind countercurrent area” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Savilov, A" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="264 - 353" refId="ref119311" refString="Savilov, A. L. 1969. Pleuston of the Pacific Ocean. In The Pacific Ocean. Biology of the Pacific Ocean. Vol. 7, Part 2, ed. L. A. Zenkevich, pp. 264 - 353. Moscow: Nauka (original in Russian; seen as translation no. 487 by M. Slessers, US Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, DC, 1970; cited page numbers refer to the translation)." type="journal article" year="1969">Savilov, 1969: 399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[839,1128,578,602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[839,1128,578,602]" box="[839,1128,578,602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,971,578,602]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation box="[1029,1125,578,602]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="78.[166,229,1631,1655]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Table 10. Dimensions of Janthina umbilicata." pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[837,1468,623,971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,949,623,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Small, few specimens over
|
||
<quantity box="[1266,1342,624,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; spire moderately tall, whorls evenly and strongly convex, suture deeply impressed; sinus occupying entire height of outer lip, deep, sharply V-shaped, with apex in centre of lip. Sculpture weak, of very fine, low, closely spaced, silky-looking, commarginal axial ridgelets over entire teleoconch surface, angulated in conformity with sinus; c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1264,1375,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart at periphery. Most specimens deep, intense violet; a few paler, particularly large ones. Closely resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1307,1404,859,882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1307,1404,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all characters other than its much finer, lower axial sculpture and most specimens being slightly shorter. Lays ovate-triangular egg capsules on underside of float.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[837,1469,992,1925]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,943,992,1016]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[955,1167,992,1016]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[955,1167,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1364,1458,992,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1364,1458,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two have been confused in several Australian and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[841,983,1050,1074]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
collections. Besides a slightly shorter spire in most specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1041,1180,1080,1104]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1041,1180,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the main difference is that the axial sculpture is much lower, finer and more closely spaced in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[943,1081,1138,1162]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1081,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1166,1261,1139,1162]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1166,1261,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, producing a finely striate, silky-looking surface. As noted under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1358,1459,1168,1191]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1358,1459,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, measurement of the spacing of the axial ridges on SEM images showed that on the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[1269,1409,1226,1250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1269,1409,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the ridges are only c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1124,1232,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart at the periphery, whereas on the small specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1203,1299,1286,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1203,1299,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="74.[234,297,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-7@74.[234,1399,144,1866]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 34. Specimens ofJanthina exigua Lamarck andJanthina umbilicata d’Orbigny; SEM.(A–C, E–F) Janthina exigua, 2 specimens, GNS RM5852, Waikanae Beach, west Wellington, New Zealand;A, whole shell; B, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus; C, lateral view of protoconch; E, F, apical views of whole shell and protoconch. (D, G–H) Janthina umbilicata, GNS RM5312, Piha Beach, westAuckland, New Zealand; D, sculpture on last whorl at apex of outer lip sinus, to same scale as Fig. 34B; G–H, lateral views of whole shell and protoconch. Scale bars: A, E, G, 2 mm; B, D, 500 µm; C, H, 200 µm; F, 300 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677087/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
) the ridges are c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1194,1314,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="160.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="120.0">120–200 µm</quantity>
|
||
apart at the periphery. The colour also is rather consistently deep bluish violet; a few paler specimens occur, particularly the largest ones seen, but less commonly than in samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1197,1291,1403,1426]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1197,1291,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Few specimens show more than a very slight umbilical chink, as the inner lip is expanded slightly to cover the umbilicus in most adult specimens of this as in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1195,1288,1490,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1195,1288,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and the epithet “umbilicata” is no more appropriate for this species than for any other. The radular teeth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Laursen, D" box="[1226,1382,1549,1573]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref110630" refString="Laursen, D. 1953. The genus Ianthina: a monograph. Dana Reports 38: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1953">Laursen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28) are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck, GNS RM" authorityYear="1816" box="[1087,1183,1579,1602]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1183,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although slightly shorter, and are moderately long and strongly hooked for a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1372,1465,1608,1632]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1372,1465,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Rather strangely, this species was not mentioned, even in synonymy lists, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuster, H" box="[1122,1272,1666,1690]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref110121" refString="Kuster, H. C. 1868. Die Gattungen Janthina und Recluzia. In Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. In Verbindung mit Dr. Philippi, Dr. Pfeiffer, Dr. Dunker, Dr. Romer, Weinkauff, Clessin, Dr. Brot, Th. Lobbecke und Dr. v. Martens. Neu Herausgegeben und Vervollstandigt von Dr. H. C. Kuster, nach Dessen Tode Fortgesetzt von Dr. W. Kobelt. Volume 2 (12), 1 - 12, pls 1 - 2. Nurnburg: Bauer & Raspe [dates and parts: Smith & England (1937); Welter-Schultes (1999): pl. 1, part 183, 1862; pl. 2, part 186; pp 1 - 8, part 189; pp 9 - 12, part 187, all 1868]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124677" type="journal article" year="1868">Küster (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" box="[1280,1469,1666,1690]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" pagination="68 - 79" refId="ref108016" refString="Iredale, T. 1910. On the marine Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands, and on the " Sinusigera apex ". Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 9: 68 - 79." type="journal article" year="1910">Iredale (1910: 74)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[947,1086,1696,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[947,1086,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “It has the form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1320,1463,1696,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1391,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">exigua</emphasis>
|
||
, Lam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but, being destitute of the rough sculpture of that shell, has a shiny appearance …”, and pointed out that d’Orbigny (1841: 414) distinguished this species carefully from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1359,1460,1784,1807]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1359,1460,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Living specimens from northern New South Wales illustrated in colour on his web page by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Riek, D" box="[1161,1285,1842,1866]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" refId="ref118357" refString="Riek, D. W. 2017. Sea slugs and other marine invertebrates of the Tweed- Byron coast, Australia. [Accessed online April 2017; Recluzia photos] http: // www. roboastra. com / Mollusc 3 / Mollusc 3. htm" type="url" year="2017">Riek (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1296,1378,1842,1866]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[562,625,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,179,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1962]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. (See facing page 131 for caption)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677022/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) have a long, narrow float identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1226,1320,1872,1895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1320,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. exigua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The attached egg capsules are pale pink, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1822" box="[1189,1298,1901,1925]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1189,1298,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">J. globosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption box="[166,660,1631,1655]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" startId="78.[166,229,1631,1655]" targetBox="[170,785,1680,1955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[166,660,1631,1655]" box="[166,660,1631,1655]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,263,1631,1655]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Table 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="d'Orbigny, GNS RM" authorityYear="1841" box="[439,653,1631,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="umbilicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,653,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Janthina umbilicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<table box="[170,785,1680,1955]" colsContinueFrom="71.[797,1417,1207,1987]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<tr box="[170,785,1680,1699]" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th box="[170,592,1680,1699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">locality</th>
|
||
<th box="[612,728,1680,1699]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">height diam.</th>
|
||
<th box="[748,785,1680,1699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">H/D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[170,785,1720,1811]" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th box="[170,657,1720,1811]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach, Whanganui, NZ 14.8 GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach 13.7 GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach 12.6 GNS RM5627, Nukumaru Beach 10.8</th>
|
||
<td box="[684,728,1720,1811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">13.4 11.8 11.4 9.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[748,785,1720,1811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">1.10 1.16 1.11 1.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[170,785,1816,1883]" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th box="[170,592,1816,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">NMNZ M277708, Karioitahi Beach, Waiuku, NZ NMNZ M277708, Karioitahi Beach NMNZ M277708, Karioitahi Beach</th>
|
||
<td box="[612,657,1816,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">20.5 20.0 20.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[684,728,1816,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">19.0 18.9 18.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[748,785,1816,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">1.08 1.06 1.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[170,785,1888,1955]" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<th box="[170,592,1888,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">NMNZ M277704, Karioitahi Beach, Waiuku, NZ NMNZ M277704, Karioitahi Beach NMNZ M277704, Karioitahi Beach</th>
|
||
<td box="[612,657,1888,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">19.2 16.7 16.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[684,728,1888,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">17.2 14.7 14.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[748,785,1888,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">1.12 1.14 1.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[839,1291,1946,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="78.[839,1291,1946,1970]" box="[839,1291,1946,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,970,1946,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="197">Time range</emphasis>
|
||
. No fossil record; living only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |