159 lines
18 KiB
XML
159 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8B23CDA13528C21EDED5CE54921E8DC9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="396d3884-e803-46f0-912e-ff19a5114651" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461022348442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Mohan, G. S." docDate="2004" docId="03EF878DFFC2ED085201D0A7A22853F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 578" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphoideus jogensis Viraktamath & Mohan, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFD6FFF5FFDAED115309D546A70B550F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698570516419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB5E9957FF3E436A173D684D897DA4C1">
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<mods:title id="1FE07555866962EA294A9C36936DD9C8">A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A556411ED7CD2EE4682DE0919C2F0D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7815A23CF1333EA818E776F12C6BEFCC">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD3299935FAF76D335F85640370202E">Mohan, G. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0FFC3BFC9293FC90265014C5BB66DDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD71A4EC123DE2384A754A84AD36344D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFDB9426059BB7144BC2504A27A69422">
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<mods:date id="63374A285F12E33A519FD9A1A6AFB060">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24C47484CB51A17E5E0E58454B6BEE30" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B28203947B90544E1F7ABFFC74E4B83">578</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="78786486B154EBBFE1C95B8C71DEE5DE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF878DFFC2ED085201D0A7A22853F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF878DFFC2ED085201D0A7A22853F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF878DFFC2ED085201D0A7A22853F1" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC2ED095201D0A7A6AA5311" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC2ED095201D0A7A56450F4" blockId="24.[264,623,1505,1566]" box="[264,623,1505,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0B181F7FFC2ED095201D0A7A56450F4" bold="true" box="[264,623,1505,1531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC2ED095201D0A7A56450F4" bold="true" box="[264,623,1505,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC2ED095201D0A7A50150F4" ID-CoL="6Y4YN" box="[264,522,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC2ED095201D0A7A50150F4" bold="true" box="[264,522,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scaphoideus jogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFC2ED09511BD0A7A56450F4" box="[530,623,1505,1531]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC2ED095201D342A6AA5311" blockId="24.[264,623,1505,1566]" box="[264,417,1540,1566]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFC2ED095201D342A6965311" box="[264,413,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 97 – 117" captionStartId="26.[264,370,1646,1667]" captionTargetBox="[305,1251,326,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[305,1281,311,1636]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 97 – 117. Species of Scaphoideus. 97 – 106. S. jogensis sp. nov. 97. Hed and thorax; 98. Face; 99. Male pygophore; 100. Style; 101. Apophysis of style; 102. Connective and paraphyses; 103. Same, lateral view; 104. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 105. Same, caudal view; 106. Female genitalia. 107 – 109. S. katraini Rao and Ramakrishnan 107. Male genital capsule; 108. Connective and paraphyses; 109. Aedeagus, lateral view. 110 – 117. S. kirti sp. nov. 110. Male pygophore; 111. Subgenital plate; 112. Style; 113. Connective and paraphysis; 114. Aedeagus lateral view; 115. Same, caudal view; 116. Female seventh sternum. 117. Female second pair of valvula. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169109/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 97–106</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC2ED085201D312A4AD5049" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC2ED085201D312A3E057C9" blockId="24.[264,1323,1620,1886]" lastBlockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Vertex, pronotum, and scutellum yellowish brown, a spot at apex of vertex and two marginal dots fuscous to dark brown. A transverse yellowishbrown band between eyes interrupted in the middle; a pair of faint median lines traversing from apex to base of vertex and fused beyond coronal sulcus. Face dark brown with submarginal inverted Ushaped band across eyes and area immediately below and above it yellowishbrown, lateral area of clypellus, lorum, and gena darker; scape, pedicel, and basal 0.33 of antennae pale ochraceous. In specimens from Mahabaleshwar and one male each from Jog Falls and Sandur the genae and lora are ochraceous. Pronotum with a pair of longitudinal yellowishbrown stripes on either side of median line. In the female and
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC3ED085096D402A30F5451" box="[927,1028,324,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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male a broad stripe narrowed anteriorly and obliquely touching caudal margin and a more lateral spot behind eyes fuscous. Scutellum with basal triangles and two lateral spots beyond median impressed line, fuscous; a median longitudinal stripe and two lateral arched spots on scutellum in a few specimens fuscous. Thoracic pleura with fuscous area. Legs ochraceous, three spots on middle tibiae, first and second tarsomeres of middle leg, bases of hind tibial spines, apex of hind tibia, apex of hind basitarsus and middle area of second tarsal segment except at apex, apex of third tarsomere, all fuscous. Front wings streaked with dark brown, venation dark brown, an oblique spot on clavus in basal half, a spot on costal margin in basal half, apex of front wing, oblique cross vein and costa all more darker and prominent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC3ED085231D792A4D25631" blockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Head bluntly pointed at apex, distinctly narrower than pronotum. Vertex 1.3 times longer than interocular width, slightly longer than pronotum.
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC3ED0850D2D7BAA3465619" box="[987,1101,764,790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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from Mahabaleshwar have less pointed apex of head than those from Jog Falls.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC3ED085231D60AA56451C1" blockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED085231D60AA6E8566A" box="[312,483,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Pygophore longer than high, with two subapical tufts of setae in vertical row; caudal margin rounded. Subgenital plate triangular with a mesal lobe at apical 0.33, basal region with long setae arranged in an oblique row near base. Style slender, elongate, apophysis slender, straight, directed slightly laterally, half as long as total length, ventral margin with small tooth in basal half. Connective with arms as long as stem, paraphyses arched, in apical 0.20 strongly dorsoventrally flattened, triangularly expanded. Aedeagus compressed with welldeveloped dorsal apodeme, preatrium short, with a pair of lateral lamellate processes near apex which in ventral aspect appear as a pair of short toothlike processes; gonopore apical on ventral margin; dorsal connective strongly sclerotized and fused with aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC3ED085231D19AA38351F9" blockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" box="[312,1160,1244,1270]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED085231D19AA6F451FA" box="[312,511,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC3ED085107D19AA54251F9" box="[526,585,1244,1270]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hind</collectingCountry>
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margin of seventh sternum more or less straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC3ED085231D042A4AD5049" blockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED085231D042A6E95012" box="[312,482,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Male 4.70–5.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC3ED08503CD042A4EE5011" box="[821,997,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.12" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.12 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes. Female
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC3ED085201D06AA6B85049" box="[264,435,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.2" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.9">4.90–5.50 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC3ED08512ED06AA5D95049" box="[551,722,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.22" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.19">1.19–1.25 mm</quantity>
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wide across eyes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC3ED085231D012A3F35301" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC3ED085231D012A3F35301" blockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED085231D012A51E5062" box="[312,533,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC3ED08512CD012A5765061" box="[549,637,1364,1390]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC3ED08518ED012A5E55061" box="[647,750,1364,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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ɗ, Karnataka: Jog Falls,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFC3ED08571CD012A39E5061" box="[1045,1173,1364,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-11-17">17.xi.1976</date>
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, C.A. Viraktamath (
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC3ED08526ED03AA6AC5099" box="[359,423,1404,1430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UAS</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC3ED0852B2D03AA5395099" box="[443,562,1404,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 2Ψ, data as
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC3ED0851CCD03AA4245099" box="[709,815,1404,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but collected on
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<date id="FFF8105BFFC3ED0850F5D03AA37E5099" box="[1020,1141,1404,1430]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1976-02-18">18.ii.1976</date>
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; 1ɗ,
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<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC3ED0857BBD03AA3F05099" box="[1202,1275,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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NE Sandur,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFC3ED085261D0E2A6E350B1" box="[360,488,1444,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-09-12">12.ix.1985</date>
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, Shashidhar; Kerala: 1ɗ, Thekkadi,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFC3ED08509BD0E2A31850B1" box="[914,1043,1444,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1977-03-27">27.iii.1977</date>
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, S. Viraktamath; Maharashtra: 2ɗ, 3Ψ, Kate’s point, 6 Km N Mahabaleshwar,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFC3ED0850A9D08AA31C50E9" box="[928,1047,1484,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-10-19">19.x.1985</date>
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, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien; 1ɗ, 2Ψ, 6 Km SW Mahabaleshwar,
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<date id="FFF8105BFFC3ED0851A4D0B2A42E5301" box="[685,805,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-10-19">19.x.1985</date>
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, C.W. & L.B. O’Brien (
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC3ED085735D0B2A3925301" box="[1084,1177,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC3ED0857ACD0B2A3E35301" box="[1189,1256,1524,1550]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">UAS</collectionCode>
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.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC3ED085231D35AA22853F1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC3ED085231D35AA22853F1" blockId="25.[264,1325,284,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED085231D35AA695533A" box="[312,414,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC3ED0852B8D35AA53A533A" box="[433,561,1564,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogensis">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED0852B8D35AA53A533A" box="[433,561,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. jogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC3ED0851DFD35AA4BC5339" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[726,951,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="literatus">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED0851DFD35AA453533A" box="[726,856,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. literatus</emphasis>
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Distant
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</taxonomicName>
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described from Borneo and
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC3ED08561DD35AA5B95351" authority="Kitbamroong and Freytag" authorityName="Kitbamroong and Freytag" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED08561DD35AA6735352" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. orientalis</emphasis>
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||
Kitbamroong and Freytag
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC3ED0851F5D302A4635351" box="[764,872,1604,1630]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. They share a similar style, aedeagus, subgenital plates, and paraphyses. However,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC3ED08502BD32AA489538A" box="[802,898,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogensis">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED08502BD32AA489538A" box="[802,898,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">jogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the others in having a more slender laterally compressed aedeagal shaft, a straight laterally directed apophysis of the style, and differently shaped paraphyses which abruptly expand in the distal 0.20 into triangular lobes. The external coloration of
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC3ED08500FD3A2A46D53F2" box="[774,870,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogensis">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED08500FD3A2A46D53F2" box="[774,870,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">jogensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC3ED085787D3A2A21053F2" box="[1166,1307,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC3ED085787D3A2A21053F2" box="[1166,1307,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |