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<document id="581A5C428E17A61073415B5766E1BEFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22230" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4446a4d2-e399-4ae2-9fe6-22dc04116b29" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827749" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8F0C0E59-D1FE-4944-AD36-14091546877C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589286040741" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Koufos, George D., Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. &amp; Merceron, Gildas" docDate="2020" docId="03EF878393321C0D26D8CFB0FA07FCC0" docLanguage="en" docName="GEODIVERSITAS.42.10.139-149.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 42 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Homotherium Fabrini 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFD6FFFB93311C082569C823FFA8FFBA" masterDocTitle="The saber-toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Owen, 1846) from the lower Pleistocene locality Dafnero, Western Macedonia, Greece" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698839270653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="C4CDD7BB0F0F0D235DFD3541CD8F3E49">The saber-toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Owen, 1846) from the lower Pleistocene locality Dafnero, Western Macedonia, Greece</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="137C5110C2B0C57310870BC3CD85A95F">Koufos, George D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99F11CFFFD8510DF343AB6608AC8B445">Kostopoulos, Dimitris S.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B181F993321C0B26D8CFB0FA83F817" box="[945,1323,1939,1965]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1693321C0B2697CFB0FA83F817" authority="Fabrini, 1890" authorityName="Fabrini" authorityYear="1890" box="[1022,1323,1939,1965]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Homotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793321C0B2697CFB0FB39F817" box="[1022,1169,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Homotherium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493321C0B21FECFB0FA83F817" author="Fabrini" box="[1175,1323,1939,1965]" firstAuthor="Fabrini" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" refId="ref6775" refString="FABRINI E. 1890. - Machairodus (Megantereon) del Val d'Arno MOL D., LOGCHEM W. M. S. VAN, HOOIJDONK K. VAN &amp; BAKKER superiore. Bolletino Reale Committee Geologica Italiana 1: 121 - R. 2008. - The Saber-Toothed Cat of the North Sea. DrukWare, 144 (https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53556172) and Norg, 160 p." type="book" year="1890">Fabrini, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369593321C0B2644CFF6FBDEF857" blockId="3.[813,1142,2005,2029]" box="[813,1142,2005,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D1693321C0B2644CFF6FBDBF857" authority="Fabrini, 1890: 161" authorityName="Fabrini" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1890" box="[813,1139,2005,2029]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Homotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793321C0B2644CFF6FC1AF857" box="[813,946,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Homotherium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493321C0B26DECFF6FBDBF857" author="Fabrini" box="[951,1139,2005,2029]" firstAuthor="Fabrini" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" refId="ref6775" refString="FABRINI E. 1890. - Machairodus (Megantereon) del Val d'Arno MOL D., LOGCHEM W. M. S. VAN, HOOIJDONK K. VAN &amp; BAKKER superiore. Bolletino Reale Committee Geologica Italiana 1: 121 - R. 2008. - The Saber-Toothed Cat of the North Sea. DrukWare, 144 (https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53556172) and Norg, 160 p." type="book" year="1890">Fabrini, 1890: 161</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="DF39661D93351C0C25EDCFE2FD94F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3827751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" startId="4.[132,143,1985,2002]" targetBox="[227,1361,215,1878]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BF9369593351C0C25EDCFE2FD94F853" blockId="4.[132,1457,1985,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<subScript id="17C234D093351C0C25EDCFE2FF35F868" attach="left" box="[132,157,1985,2002]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">FIG</subScript>
. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1693351C0C25BBCFE2FE54F868" authority="(Owen, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[210,508,1985,2002]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Homotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793351C0C25BBCFE2FE20F868" box="[210,392,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Homotherium latidens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493351C0C24F9CFE2FE50F868" author="Owen" bookContentInfo="560 p." box="[400,504,1985,2002]" firstAuthor="Owen" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary Geochro- nology 21: 2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref7089" refString="mental and paleoecological implications. Quaternary Geochro- nology 21: 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quageo. 2012.12.006 OWEN R. 1846. - A History of British Mammals and Birds. John van Voorst, London, 560 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13248" title="mental and paleoecological implications" type="book chapter" year="1846">Owen, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,Dafnero 3, Macedonia Greece,middle Villafranchian,cranium DFN3-152,in:
<emphasis id="B932EA8793351C0C211CCFE2FB2AF868" bold="true" box="[1141,1154,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
, left lateral;
<emphasis id="B932EA8793351C0C218DCFE2FB59F868" bold="true" box="[1252,1265,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
, right lateral;
<emphasis id="B932EA8793351C0C2036CFE2FAC5F868" bold="true" box="[1375,1389,1985,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
, dorsal;
<emphasis id="B932EA8793351C0C25EDCFFBFF3AF853" bold="true" box="[132,146,2008,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
, ventral;
<emphasis id="B932EA8793351C0C25B6CFFBFF43F853" bold="true" box="[223,235,2008,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
, detailed canine views. Scale bar: 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF39661D93341C0D25ECC8F8FCF9FEB9" ID-Table-UUID="DF39661D93341C0D25ECC8F8FCF9FEB9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39661D93341C0D25ECC8F8FCF9FEB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[134,1446,317,659]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BF9369593341C0D25ECC8F8FCF9FEB9" blockId="5.[133,1454,219,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<subScript id="17C234D093341C0D25ECC8F8FF1AFF56" attach="left" box="[133,178,219,236]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">TABLE</subScript>
1. — Cranial measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D1693341C0D24D4C8F8FD42FF56" authority="(Owen, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Owen" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[445,746,219,236]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Homotherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D24D4C8F8FDDDFF56" box="[445,629,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Homotherium latidens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493341C0D27E9C8F8FD4EFF56" author="Owen" bookContentInfo="560 p." box="[640,742,219,236]" firstAuthor="Owen" journalOrPublisher="Quaternary Geochro- nology 21: 2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" refId="ref7089" refString="mental and paleoecological implications. Quaternary Geochro- nology 21: 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quageo. 2012.12.006 OWEN R. 1846. - A History of British Mammals and Birds. John van Voorst, London, 560 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13248" title="mental and paleoecological implications" type="book chapter" year="1846">Owen, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from various Eurasian localities. Data sources: Theilhard
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493341C0D21A4C8F8FACAFF56" author="de Chardin" box="[1229,1378,219,236]" firstAuthor="de Chardin" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref8168" refString="TEILHARD DE CHARDIN P. 1936. - Fossil mammals from Locality 9 of Choukoutien. Palaeontologica Sinica, ser. C, 7: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1936">de Chardin (1936)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493341C0D2004C8F8FF1FFEB9" author="Ballesio" firstAuthor="Ballesio" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="217 - 223" refId="ref6137" refString="BALLESIO R. 1963. - Monographie d'un Machairodus du gisement basin (Macedonia, Greece). Annales de Paleontologie 78: 205 - 257. villafranchien de Seneze: Homotherium crenatidens Fabrini, 1890. KOUFOS G. D. 2001. - The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de biochronology of Greece. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologia Lyon, nouvelle serie, 9: 1 - 127. Italiana 40 (2): 217 - 223." type="journal article" year="1963">Ballesio (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493341C0D25ABC8D1FE81FEB9" author="Bonis" box="[194,297,242,259]" firstAuthor="Bonis" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="159 - 198" refId="ref6466" refString="BONIS L. DE 1976. - Un Felide a longues canines de la colline de KOUFOS G. D. &amp; KOSTOPOULOS D. S. 2016. - The Plio-Pleistocene Perrier (Puy-de-Dome). Annales de Paleontologie 62: 159 - 198. large mammal record of Greece: Implications for early Human" type="journal article" year="1976">Bonis (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6493341C0D243DC8D1FDA9FEB9" author="Galobart" box="[340,513,242,259]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Galobart" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" pagination="99 - 141" refId="ref7089" refString="GALOBART A., PONS- MOYA J., ANTON M. &amp; MAROTO J. 2003. - mental and paleoecological implications. Quaternary Geochro- Descripcion del material de Homotherium latidens (Owen) de los nology 21: 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quageo. 2012.12.006 yacimentos del Pleistoceno inferior de Incarcal (Girona, NE de OWEN R. 1846. - A History of British Mammals and Birds. John van la Penisula Iberica). Paleontologia i Evolucio 34: 99 - 141. Voorst, London, 560 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13248" type="book chapter" year="2003">
Galobart
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D24C8C8D1FE63FEB9" box="[417,459,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D2765C8D1FDBCFEB9" bold="true" box="[524,532,242,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">*</emphasis>
, measurements taken from the casts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF9369593341C0D27CFC91EFA26FD29" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<table id="F946C4359334E3F725EFC91EFA0EFD29" box="[134,1446,317,659]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC91EFA0EFEEB" box="[134,1446,317,337]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5C91EFCA9FEEB" box="[668,769,317,337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D27CFC91EFD5FFEEB" bold="true" box="[678,759,317,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Dafnero</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFC91EFC75FEEB" box="[902,989,317,337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D26E1C91EFC72FEEB" bold="true" box="[904,986,317,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Incarcal</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC91EFB68FEEB" box="[1127,1216,317,337]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D2106C91EFB11FEEB" bold="true" box="[1135,1209,317,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Senèze</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC91EFAE1FEEB" box="[1252,1353,317,337]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D219DC91EFA91FEEB" bold="true" box="[1268,1337,317,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Perrier</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC974FA0EFED1" box="[134,1446,343,363]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC974FB68FED1" box="[1127,1216,343,363]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D210EC974FB68FED1" bold="true" box="[1127,1216,343,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">FSL 210-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC974FAE1FED1" box="[1252,1353,343,363]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D2180C974FAEDFED1" bold="true" box="[1257,1349,343,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">MNHN.F.</emphasis>
</td>
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<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFC952FDF5FE3F" box="[134,605,369,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D25EFC952FF74FE3F" bold="true" box="[134,220,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Cranium</emphasis>
</th>
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<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D27F5C952FCA9FE3F" bold="true" box="[668,769,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">DFN3-152</emphasis>
</td>
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<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D267DC952FCC4FE3F" bold="true" box="[788,876,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">IN- I-929</emphasis>
</td>
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<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D26EFC952FC75FE3F" bold="true" box="[902,989,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">IN- I-825</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693C952FBE3FE3F" box="[1018,1099,369,389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D2693C952FBE3FE3F" bold="true" box="[1018,1099,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">IN- II-37</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC952FB68FE3F" box="[1127,1216,369,389]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D21EBC952FB0EFE3F" bold="true" box="[1154,1190,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">991</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC952FAE1FE3F" box="[1252,1353,369,389]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D218DC952FAE1FE3F" bold="true" box="[1252,1353,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">PET2000a</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002C952FA0EFE3F" box="[1387,1446,369,389]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B932EA8793341C0D2002C952FA0EFE3F" bold="true" box="[1387,1446,369,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">China</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC9ADFA0EFE18" box="[134,1446,398,418]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFC9ADFDF5FE18" box="[134,605,398,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">1. Basal length (Bashion-Prosthion)</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5C9ADFCA9FE18" box="[668,769,398,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">251.5</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DC9ADFCC4FE18" box="[788,876,398,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">305.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFC9ADFC75FE18" box="[902,989,398,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">287.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693C9ADFBE3FE18" box="[1018,1099,398,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">260.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC9ADFB68FE18" box="[1127,1216,398,418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">275.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC9ADFAE1FE18" box="[1252,1353,398,418]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">300.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002C9ADFA0EFE18" box="[1387,1446,398,418]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">234.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC984FA0EFE01" box="[134,1446,423,443]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFC984FDF5FE01" box="[134,605,423,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">2. Maximal breadth at the zygomatic arches</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5C984FCA9FE01" box="[668,769,423,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?140</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DC984FCC4FE01" box="[788,876,423,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?175</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFC984FC75FE01" box="[902,989,423,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">195.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693C984FBE3FE01" box="[1018,1099,423,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?170</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC984FB68FE01" box="[1127,1216,423,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?185</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC984FAE1FE01" box="[1252,1353,423,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">200.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002C984FA0EFE01" box="[1387,1446,423,443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">141.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC99CFA0EFE69" box="[134,1446,447,467]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFC99CFDF5FE69" box="[134,605,447,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">3. Vertical diameter of the infraorbital foramen</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5C99CFCA9FE69" box="[668,769,447,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">19.1</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DC99CFCC4FE69" box="[788,876,447,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">21.3</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFC99CFC75FE69" box="[902,989,447,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">20.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693C99CFBE3FE69" box="[1018,1099,447,467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">16.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC99CFB68FE69" box="[1127,1216,447,467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">14.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC99CFAE1FE69" box="[1252,1353,447,467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">16.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002C99CFA0EFE69" box="[1387,1446,447,467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC9F4FA0EFE51" box="[134,1446,471,491]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFC9F4FDF5FE51" box="[134,605,471,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">4. Transverse diameter of the infraorbital foramen</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5C9F4FCA9FE51" box="[668,769,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">27.1</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DC9F4FCC4FE51" box="[788,876,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">11.3</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFC9F4FC75FE51" box="[902,989,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">9.1</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693C9F4FBE3FE51" box="[1018,1099,471,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">7.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC9F4FB68FE51" box="[1127,1216,471,491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">12.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC9F4FAE1FE51" box="[1252,1353,471,491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">11.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002C9F4FA0EFE51" box="[1387,1446,471,491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFC9CCFA0EFDB9" box="[134,1446,495,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFC9CCFDF5FDB9" box="[134,605,495,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">5. Height of the nasal cavity</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5C9CCFCA9FDB9" box="[668,769,495,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">40</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DC9CCFCC4FDB9" box="[788,876,495,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">42.7</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFC9CCFC75FDB9" box="[902,989,495,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">47.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693C9CCFBE3FDB9" box="[1018,1099,495,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210EC9CCFB68FDB9" box="[1127,1216,495,515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">44.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DC9CCFAE1FDB9" box="[1252,1353,495,515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">40.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002C9CCFA0EFDB9" box="[1387,1446,495,515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFCA24FA0EFDA1" box="[134,1446,519,539]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFCA24FDF5FDA1" box="[134,605,519,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">6. Breadth of the nasal cavity</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5CA24FCA9FDA1" box="[668,769,519,539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">45</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DCA24FCC4FDA1" box="[788,876,519,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">40.5</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFCA24FC75FDA1" box="[902,989,519,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">37.9</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693CA24FBE3FDA1" box="[1018,1099,519,539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">51.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210ECA24FB68FDA1" box="[1127,1216,519,539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">40.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DCA24FAE1FDA1" box="[1252,1353,519,539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">50.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002CA24FA0EFDA1" box="[1387,1446,519,539]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFCA3CFA0EFD89" box="[134,1446,543,563]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFCA3CFDF5FD89" box="[134,605,543,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">7. Maximal distance of the occipital condyles</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5CA3CFCA9FD89" box="[668,769,543,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?52.6</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DCA3CFCC4FD89" box="[788,876,543,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">60.4</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFCA3CFC75FD89" box="[902,989,543,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">64.5</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693CA3CFBE3FD89" box="[1018,1099,543,563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210ECA3CFB68FD89" box="[1127,1216,543,563]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">61.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DCA3CFAE1FD89" box="[1252,1353,543,563]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">70.2*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002CA3CFA0EFD89" box="[1387,1446,543,563]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">53.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFCA14FA0EFDF1" box="[134,1446,567,587]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFCA14FDF5FDF1" box="[134,605,567,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">8. Maximal height of the occipital condyles</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5CA14FCA9FDF1" box="[668,769,567,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">30.5</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DCA14FCC4FDF1" box="[788,876,567,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">32.4</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFCA14FC75FDF1" box="[902,989,567,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">30</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693CA14FBE3FDF1" box="[1018,1099,567,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210ECA14FB68FDF1" box="[1127,1216,567,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">30.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DCA14FAE1FDF1" box="[1252,1353,567,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">33.9*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002CA14FA0EFDF1" box="[1387,1446,567,587]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFCA6CFA0EFDD9" box="[134,1446,591,611]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFCA6CFDF5FDD9" box="[134,605,591,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">9. Palatal breadth at the level of the canines</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5CA6CFCA9FDD9" box="[668,769,591,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">55.3</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DCA6CFCC4FDD9" box="[788,876,591,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFCA6CFC75FDD9" box="[902,989,591,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">54.3</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693CA6CFBE3FDD9" box="[1018,1099,591,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">42.4</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210ECA6CFB68FDD9" box="[1127,1216,591,611]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">44.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DCA6CFAE1FDD9" box="[1252,1353,591,611]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">49.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002CA6CFA0EFDD9" box="[1387,1446,591,611]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFCA44FA0EFDC1" box="[134,1446,615,635]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFCA44FDF5FDC1" box="[134,605,615,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">10. Idem at the level of the carnassials</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5CA44FCA9FDC1" box="[668,769,615,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">84.9</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DCA44FCC4FDC1" box="[788,876,615,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFCA44FC75FDC1" box="[902,989,615,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">95.6</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693CA44FBE3FDC1" box="[1018,1099,615,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?82</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210ECA44FB68FDC1" box="[1127,1216,615,635]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">93.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DCA44FAE1FDC1" box="[1252,1353,615,635]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">97.8*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002CA44FA0EFDC1" box="[1387,1446,615,635]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="357634D79334E3F725EFCA5CFA0EFD29" box="[134,1446,639,659]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
<th id="76A75DAB9334E3F725EFCA5CFDF5FD29" box="[134,605,639,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">11. Diastema C-P3</th>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F727F5CA5CFCA9FD29" box="[668,769,639,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">16.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7267DCA5CFCC4FD29" box="[788,876,639,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">22</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F726EFCA5CFC75FD29" box="[902,989,639,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">?17</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72693CA5CFBE3FD29" box="[1018,1099,639,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">5.0</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7210ECA5CFB68FD29" box="[1127,1216,639,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">17.0*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F7218DCA5CFAE1FD29" box="[1252,1353,639,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">23.1*</td>
<td id="76A75DAB9334E3F72002CA5CFA0EFD29" box="[1387,1446,639,659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="142"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9369593341C0D2645CAEEFA3EFD5C" blockId="5.[812,1430,717,742]" box="[812,1430,717,742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">AGE. — Early Pleistocene (middle Villafranchian); 2.5-2.0 Ma.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C651E93341C0D2645CADEFA36FCAF" box="[812,1438,765,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF9369593341C0D2645CADEFA36FCAF" blockId="5.[812,1438,765,790]" box="[812,1438,765,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">MATERIAL. — Cranium, DFN3-152; left humerus, DFN3-153.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C651E93341C0D2645CB0EFA07FCC0" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF9369593341C0D2645CB0EFA07FCC0" blockId="5.[812,1456,812,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). — The measurements of the cranium and humerus are given in
<tableCitation id="C6C4032E93341C0D2693CB6BFBE2FCDA" box="[1018,1098,840,864]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[133,144,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Cranial measurements of Homotherium latidens (Owen, 1846) from various Eurasian localities. Data sources: Theilhard de Chardin (1936), Ballesio (1963), Bonis (1976) and Galobart et al. (2003). *, measurements taken from the casts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39661D93341C0D25ECC8F8FCF9FEB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" tableUuid="DF39661D93341C0D25ECC8F8FCF9FEB9">Tables 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6C4032E93341C0D2110CB6BFB20FCDA" box="[1145,1160,840,864]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="10.[132,143,219,236]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Humeral measurements of Homotherium latidens from various European localities. Data sources: As in Table 1, plus Athanassiou (1998) and Tsoukala &amp; Bonifay (2004). *, measurements taken from the casts." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF39661D933B1C0225EDC8F8FD2AFEB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" tableUuid="DF39661D933B1C0225EDC8F8FD2AFEB9">2</tableCitation>
. The dental measurements are: I3 dex = 12.1 × 11.3; I3 sin = 12.5 × ; C = 24.8 × 11.9; P4 = 36.2 × .
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>