159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4A2B1A52E52AA95A0D4ABDCCB90B5F0E">Taxonomic revision of the subterranean genus Virpazaria Gittenberger, 1969 (Gastropoda, Spelaeodiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F985450B982E6C462C84E104565558FF">Fehér, Zoltán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB51B4BA6AC22ACF90C919F72318AF8">Deli, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AE0660DD825C483E361D1C456AEBAD5">Erőss, Zoltán P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C51A7A91ABB22D4A6D3E5ECBBF65CE">Lika, Romilda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A76781A9D330AFF1CDE9E70C92BBD20">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B17A5AF714FC5AFE14F1B46B96FEA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3475246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3475246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B17A5AF714FC5AFE14F1B46B96FEA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B17A5AF714FC5AFE14F1B46B96FEA4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C30298C7F714FC5BFE14F1B46E3CFC12" box="[475,1113,996,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFE14F1B46E3CFC12" blockId="6.[475,1113,996,1058]" box="[475,1113,996,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EF7C20F714FC5BFE14F1B46E3CFC12" box="[475,1113,996,1023]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B0CFF714FC5BFE14F1B46E3CFC12" ID-CoL="5BK72" authority="Gittenberger, 1969" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1969" box="[475,1113,996,1023]" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Virpazaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="backhuysi" subGenus="Virpazaria">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFE14F1B46910FC12" bold="true" box="[475,885,996,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Virpazaria (Virpazaria) backhuysi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89B6BDF714FC5BFCB2F1B46E3CFC12" author="Gittenberger E." box="[893,1113,997,1023]" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="287 - 306" part="43" refId="ref12709" refString="Gittenberger E. 1969. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. I. Die Spelaeodiscinae. Zoologische Mededelingen 43 (22): 287 - 306." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. I. Die Spelaeodiscinae" type="journal article" year="1969">Gittenberger, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30298C7F714FC5BFD12F6596932FBCF" box="[733,855,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFD12F6596932FBCF" blockId="6.[475,1113,996,1058]" box="[733,855,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<figureCitation id="1323D7C9F714FC5BFD12F6596979FBCF" box="[733,796,1032,1058]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,567,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1399,567,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Shells of species of Virpazaria Gittenberger, 1969. A–F. Virpazaria (Virpazaria) adrianae Gittenberger, 1969, holotype (NHMW-E 57441). G–L. Virpazaria (Virpazaria) backhuysi Gittenberger, 1969, holotype (NHMW-E 48856). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474976/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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G–L
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30298C7F714FC5BFF72F61B69CFFB48" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F61B699FFB89" blockId="6.[189,1018,1097,1124]" box="[189,1018,1097,1124]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B0CFF714FC5BFF72F61B69CFFB89" ID-CoL="5BK72" authority="Gittenberger, 1969: 299 - 301" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,938,1097,1124]" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Virpazaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="backhuysi" subGenus="Virpazaria">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF72F61B682BFB8E" box="[189,590,1097,1124]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Virpazaria (Virpazaria) backhuysi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89B6BDF714FC5BFD99F61869CFFB89" author="Gittenberger E." box="[598,938,1097,1124]" firstAuthor="Gittenberger" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="287 - 306" part="43" refId="ref12709" refString="Gittenberger E. 1969. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. I. Die Spelaeodiscinae. Zoologische Mededelingen 43 (22): 287 - 306." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pupillacea. I. Die Spelaeodiscinae" type="journal article" year="1969">Gittenberger, 1969: 299–301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F6DD69CFFB48" blockId="6.[189,938,1163,1189]" box="[189,938,1163,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB08EC62F714FC5BFF72F6DD69CFFB48" box="[189,938,1163,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B0CFF714FC5BFF72F6DD69C2FB48" ID-CoL="5BK72" authority="- Welter-Schultes 2012: 212" authorityName="- Welter-Schultes" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,935,1163,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Virpazaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="backhuysi" subGenus="Virpazaria">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF72F6DD682BFB48" box="[189,590,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Virpazaria (Virpazaria) backhuysi</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9ED5DF714FC5BFDA4F6DA69C2FB48" author="Welter-Schultes F. W." box="[619,935,1163,1189]" page="212" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF89B6BDF714FC5BFDA4F6DA69C2FB48" author="Welter-Schultes" box="[619,935,1163,1189]" firstAuthor="Welter-Schultes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13649" refString="Welter-Schultes F. W. 2012. European Non-marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen." type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30298C7F714FC5BFF72F69D6B15FA93" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F69D6B53FB0B" blockId="6.[189,310,1228,1254]" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EF7C20F714FC5BFF72F69D6B53FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF72F69D6B53FB0B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1228,1254]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F6AA6B15FA93" blockId="6.[189,1398,1275,1406]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Small, discoid and shouldered shell, low but raised spire, wide umbilicus. Callous thickening along entire basal peristome, a smaller knob on palatal peristome. High and thick parietal flap reaching almost up to angular junction. Aperture crescent-shaped, all of it but the sinus region covered by a parietal flap in frontal view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30298C7F714FC5BFF72F7F7682DF96E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F7F76BCFFA2D" blockId="6.[189,426,1446,1472]" box="[189,426,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EF7C20F714FC5BFF72F7F76BCFFA2D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF72F7F76BCFFA2D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF25F7846B39FA02" blockId="6.[189,1036,1493,1554]" box="[234,348,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF25F7846B39FA02" bold="true" box="[234,348,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="54A375EEF714FC5BFF25F7846B39FA02" box="[234,348,1493,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F7A96E69F9FF" blockId="6.[189,1036,1493,1554]" box="[189,1036,1527,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B70C111F714FC5BFF72F7A96E69F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424151007" box="[189,1036,1527,1554]" collectionCode="NHMW-E" collectorName="Dabovic" country="Serbia" location="MONTENEGRO" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="NHMW-E 48856" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F30F8BDCF714FC5BFF72F7A96BEFF9FF" box="[189,394,1528,1554]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
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• Virpazar, “Cp.360”;
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<collectorName id="26EDAE9AF714FC5BFD5BF7A96892F9FF" box="[660,759,1528,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dabović</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<specimenCode id="DBBE6337F714FC5BFCF5F7A96E6DF9FF" box="[826,1032,1527,1554]" collectionCode="NHMW-E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">NHMW-E 48856</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F4686B2BF9BE" blockId="6.[189,334,1593,1619]" box="[189,334,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EF7C20F714FC5BFF72F4686B2BF9BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1593,1619]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF72F4686B2BF9BE" bold="true" box="[189,334,1593,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dimensions</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F439682DF96E" blockId="6.[189,584,1639,1667]" box="[189,584,1639,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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H
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<quantity id="4CE066A9F714FC5BFF16F4366B53F96F" box="[217,310,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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; W
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<quantity id="4CE066A9F714FC5BFEAAF4366BDAF96F" box="[357,447,1639,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A375EEF714FC5BFE01F4396859F96E" box="[462,572,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30298C7F714FC5AFF72F4F86B96FEA4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5BFF72F4F86B33F92E" blockId="6.[189,342,1705,1731]" box="[189,342,1705,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EF7C20F714FC5BFF72F4F86B33F92E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1705,1731]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFF72F4F86B33F92E" bold="true" box="[189,342,1705,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7CB4CF714FC5AFF72F4866B96FEA4" blockId="6.[189,1399,1751,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Only the
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<typeStatus id="54A375EEF714FC5BFEFCF4866BFFF91C" box="[307,410,1751,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen is known, which came from the Edlauer Collection and was probably collected in the 1930s. On the label only “Virpazar Cp.360” is stated. Virpazar is a small historical town with a fortress. In past decades, various malacologists have sampled in and around Virpazar, including E. Gittenberger, H. Nordsieck, A. and P.L. Reischütz, P. Subai and the authors of the present paper, but no one has been able to refind this enigmatic species. This either means that
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B0CFF714FC5BFBC0F5346EC5F893" authorityName="- Welter-Schultes" authorityYear="2012" box="[1039,1184,1892,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Virpazaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="backhuysi">
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<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFBC0F5346EC5F893" box="[1039,1184,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V. backhuysi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a very narrow range and/or is a locally very rare species, or that we searched in all the wrong places. In case of old museum material, the possibility of a past mix-up can never be excluded (see also the doubt regarding the real origin of the type series of
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B0CFF714FC5BFD92F59E68A8F805" authorityName="Gittenberger" authorityYear="1969" box="[605,717,1998,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Spelaeodiscidae" genus="Virpazaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C175EF714FC5BFD92F59E68A8F805" box="[605,717,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">V. ripkeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it is also feasible that the label information refers to the area around Virpazar in a broader sense. Due to this uncertainty we cannot conclude anything about its preferred bedrock type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |