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<document id="0E4C778BF3E58C3832B8CD7A2ECBFA26" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255654" ID-ZooBank="D446E3D3-5B5B-431A-80E6-1318638DFA27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932014496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, Emilie, Hoareau, Thierry B., Paulay, Gustav &amp; Bruggemann, J. Henrich" docDate="2016" docId="DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCFFF65FA4752D4FB2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiocoma cynthiae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="2715A474FFE1FFC4FFF2FFE25355FFC3" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1698229929859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="71AD445728226771FC147F69E90EF9FF">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="417A5A6F5F791BB76FF2410790E669BF">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C9FBDADAAFFA03AA6DC6A2C67A1C15">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45842B613AC9A2DE11B937CDBF943A18">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0CEA5F160D0C8E4ED607A2C1281289D">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D57E42E3552DDCEBF178E08AF9D69735">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCFFF65FA4752D4FB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCFFF65FA4752D4FB2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCFFF65FA4752D4FB2A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF65FA4752A6FA22" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF65FA47502BFA7C" blockId="10.[151,894,1445,1505]" box="[151,894,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="0872DA76FFEBFFCEFF65FA47502BFA7C" bold="true" box="[151,894,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF65FA47502BFA7C" bold="true" box="[151,894,1445,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFF65FA4752C5FA7C" box="[151,400,1445,1471]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF65FA4752C5FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,400,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma cynthiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
BENAVIDES-SERRATO &amp; OHARA, 2008
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF65FA2A52A6FA22" blockId="10.[151,894,1445,1505]" box="[151,499,1480,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
(UF-6335,
<figureCitation id="CBBE719FFFEBFFCEFEE1FA2A5200FA23" box="[275,341,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1112,1134]" captionTargetBox="[167,1405,213,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,195,1091]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255658/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
a,
<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFEBFFCEFE9DFA2A52B9FA22" box="[367,492,1480,1505]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC759867" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KC759867</accessionNumber>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF65F9F25022F9EB" box="[151,887,1552,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF65F9F25022F9EB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1552,2009]" box="[151,887,1552,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF65F9F25253F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,262,1552,1577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Material.</emphasis>
2 spms, St. 1; 9 spms, St. 3; 7 spms, St. 5; 5 spms, St. 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF35F9D656C3F8AF" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF35F9D656C3F8AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1552,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF35F9D6526EF98E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1588,1613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is the latest described from the
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFCABF9D650A1F988" box="[857,1012,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFCABF9D65025F988" box="[857,880,1588,1611]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. erinaceus
</emphasis>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEBFFCEFB83F9D65601F98F" author="O'Hara" box="[1137,1364,1588,1612]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" refString="O'Hara T. D., Byrne M. &amp; Cisternas P. A. (2004) The Ophiocoma erinaceus complex: another case of cryptic speciation in echinoderms. In: Heinzeller, T. &amp; Nebelsick, J. H. (Eds), Echinoderms: Munchen. Proceedings of the 11 th International Echinoderm Conference, 6 - 10 October 2003. A. A. Balkema, pp. 537 - 542." type="book chapter" year="2004">
OHara
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFB23F9D75658F98F" box="[1233,1293,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). This complex was shown to include at least three forms:
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFD13F9BA565BF9B3" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[737,1294,1624,1649]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFD13F9BA508DF9B3" box="[737,984,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma erinaceus</emphasis>
Müller and Troschel, 1842
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFAEBF9BA5107F957" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFAEBF9BA524BF957" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma schoenleinii</emphasis>
Müller and Troschel, 1842
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFD78F99E5059F957" box="[650,780,1660,1684]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFD78F99E5059F957" box="[650,780,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFD78F99E51F4F950" box="[650,673,1660,1683]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. cynthiae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFCE9F99E5747F957" box="[795,1042,1660,1684]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFCE9F99E5747F957" box="[795,1042,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguishable from the other two by its bright red tube feet (white in alcohol), compared with the dark podia of
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFB4EF9425617F97B" box="[1212,1346,1696,1720]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFB4EF9425617F97B" box="[1212,1346,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFB4EF9425786F974" box="[1212,1235,1696,1719]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. cynthiae
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFA73F942524BF91F" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFA73F942524BF91F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFA73F94256CDF974" box="[1409,1432,1696,1719]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. schoenleinii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter two species can be distinguished by the lack of granules on the ventral disc surface (except for a few near the genital plates) and by the presence of two tentacle scales along the arm beyond the first couple of segments for
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFEDDF8EE52EDF8E7" box="[303,440,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFEDDF8EE52E1F8E7" box="[303,436,1804,1828]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFEDDF8EE5213F8E0" box="[303,326,1804,1827]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. cynthiae
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFE2CF8EE51DDF8E7" box="[478,648,1804,1828]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFE2CF8EE51DDF8E7" box="[478,648,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFE2CF8EE52A0F8E0" box="[478,501,1804,1827]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. schoenleinii
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the granules persist as a wedge near the ventral margin and only one wide tentacle scale is present beyond the first couple of segments (Benavides-Serrato &amp; OHara 2008). COI sequence data show little genetic differentiation across the range of this species (Hoareau
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFB99F8B757F7F8AF" box="[1131,1186,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
2013). Abundance: 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCFFF35F89A52D4FB2A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF35F89A566AF81B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1552,2009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF35F89A5235F852" bold="true" box="[199,352,1912,1937]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</emphasis>
This new record from the Mascarenes extends the range of this species, previously recorded from the Great Barrier Reef to
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFDFAF87F511BF876" box="[520,590,1949,1973]" name="Tonga" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(Benavides-Serrato &amp; OHara 2008). It is much more abundant than
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFA73F87E5251F81B" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFA73F87E5251F81B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFA73F87E56CDF870" box="[1409,1432,1948,1971]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. erinaceus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFED4F82252DCF81A" box="[294,393,1984,2009]" name="Réunion" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Réunion</collectingCountry>
. Previous studies in the Mascarenes likely misidentified this species as
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFB5BF823566DF81B" box="[1193,1336,1985,2008]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFB5BF823566DF81B" box="[1193,1336,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFB5BF8235795F81B" box="[1193,1216,1985,2008]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
. erinaceus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07FA3D92FFEAFFCFFF65FBBA513AFB4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255658/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" targetBox="[167,1405,213,1075]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEAFFCFFF65FBBA513AFB4E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1112,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFF65FBBA5243FBAE" bold="true" box="[151,278,1112,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEAFFCFFF65FB7552D4FB2A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1112,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
a)
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFF44FB7452C3FB6F" box="[182,406,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFF44FB7452C4FB6F" box="[182,401,1174,1196]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cynthiae">Ophiocoma cynthiae</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
b)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFE38FB7451FAFB6F" box="[458,687,1174,1196]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFE38FB7451FAFB6F" box="[458,687,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophiocoma erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; c)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFD13FB745092FB6F" box="[737,967,1174,1196]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="erinaceus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFD13FB745092FB6F" box="[737,967,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophiocoma erinaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oral side; d)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFB90FB745620FB6F" box="[1122,1397,1174,1196]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scolopendrina">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFB90FB745620FB6F" box="[1122,1397,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophiocoma scolopendrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; e)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFF65FB565217FB08" box="[151,322,1204,1227]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pica">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFF65FB565217FB08" box="[151,322,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophiocoma pica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFE9FFB565164FB09" box="[365,561,1204,1226]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFE9FFB565164FB09" box="[365,561,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophiocoma pusilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; g)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFD93FB565004FB09" box="[609,849,1204,1226]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sexradia">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFD93FB565004FB09" box="[609,849,1204,1226]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophiocomella sexradia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; h)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFC72FB565709FB08" box="[896,1116,1204,1227]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFC72FB565709FB08" box="[896,1116,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophionereis porrecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex sp. 1; i)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEAFFCFFAD2FB5653B8FB2A" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porrecta">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEAFFCFFAD2FB5653B8FB2A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Ophionereis porrecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex sp. 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>