161 lines
15 KiB
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161 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4254F6DE57824869E71138DF3A60FE64" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255654" ID-ZooBank="D446E3D3-5B5B-431A-80E6-1318638DFA27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932014496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, Emilie, Hoareau, Thierry B., Paulay, Gustav & Bruggemann, J. Henrich" docDate="2016" docId="DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50D4FACE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiocoma (Breviturma) krohi Stohr, Boissin & Hoareau 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="2715A474FFE1FFC4FFF2FFE25355FFC3" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1698229929859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E96496D9D1451FE4EE5145B31E5C2FFD">
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<mods:title id="547D61C50A1A6278079AB634796411BC">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F7A1CA59A2D74F8AB2C6F628F6C2151" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="94E281EF72A751B507A15BB815437F09">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9998CCBC5CDC963DD91EEE8E959856E">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF2A0236554B8614BFDA700DDF5A58B0">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2B4002A18B767B8B22E0FA34A7FE2E8C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="70AFB250A9E97C394D926474AF06BBB4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47C57A19FFB50F9DF828635EB71194EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="881ACBA69F49D501A34450371025BC2B">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C34CB67DDAA5D5BC438B74B69DA0C3DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4E0AC032B600737063B2E471BC063653">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9169C84A2CC867DCC0FB2A08E010FB2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6E918C129C8BE2ECF214D55DEB0524E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97CB99ACC462C712D1D559F130062D38">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A56CCFF6D2E1B32FEBA7BB63D90E5502" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6225CCAE55A3EAAFED4CE6AAD952BA1F">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="9CCFB9F68AAAC3F584BA09CE79F9F894">297</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8088B4434704A74992628942737981E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="90B7FF1E89B29A426331B952E2FA8EF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FBA725AAD69B3025576B16A5BEDD9190" type="GBIF-Dataset">13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E397FFD488B378382E07BEEC50381E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7792F49E016F38C9F1EBE9F536C614E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">255654</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50D4FACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50D4FACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50D4FACE" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF65FD6C52BBFD09" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50F3FD6B" blockId="10.[151,934,654,714]" box="[151,934,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<heading id="0872DA76FFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50F3FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,934,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50F3FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,934,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFF65FD6C50F4FD6B" authority="Stohr, Boissin & Hoareau, 2013" authorityName="Stohr, Boissin & Hoareau" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,929,654,680]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="krohi" subGenus="Breviturma">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF65FD6C5145FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,528,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma (Breviturma) krohi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEBFFCEFDEAFD6C50F4FD6B" author="Stohr" box="[536,929,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" refString="Stohr, S., Boissin, E. & Hoareau T. B. (2013) Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group, with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 68,1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.68" type="book" year="2013">Stöhr, Boissin & Hoareau, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF65FD5352BBFD09" blockId="10.[151,934,654,714]" box="[151,494,689,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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(UF-6454,
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<figureCitation id="CBBE719FFFEBFFCEFEE1FD535200FD09" box="[275,341,689,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[169,1407,211,1074]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255657/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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Fig.
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<date id="273B4BDAFFEBFFCEFEB4FD535200FD09" box="[326,341,689,714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">3</date>
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</figureCitation>
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i,
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<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFEBFFCEFE98FD5352B2FD09" box="[362,487,689,714]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC759802" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">KC759802</accessionNumber>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF65FD1B5764FCD1" box="[151,1073,761,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF65FD1B5764FCD1" blockId="10.[151,1436,761,1293]" box="[151,1073,761,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF65FD1B5253FCD1" bold="true" box="[151,262,761,786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Material.</emphasis>
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2 spms, St. 1; 3 spms, St. 2; 15 spms, St. 3; 5 spms, St. 5; 19 spms, St. 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF35FCFF51E7FB63" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF35FCFF51E7FB63" blockId="10.[151,1436,761,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF35FCFF526EFCF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,797,822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFE23FCFF5101FCF6" box="[465,596,797,821]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFE23FCFF5101FCF6" box="[465,596,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that was previously confused with
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFC2EFCFC5704FCF6" box="[988,1105,797,821]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFC2EFCFC5704FCF6" box="[988,1105,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFC2EFCFC50A6FCF6" box="[988,1011,798,821]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
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. dentata
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently described based on material from this survey (
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEBFFCEFE1CFCA351E8FC99" author="Stohr" box="[494,701,833,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" refString="Stohr, S., Boissin, E. & Hoareau T. B. (2013) Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group, with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 68,1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.68" type="book" year="2013">
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Stöhr
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFDC7FCA05125FC9A" box="[565,624,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFBECFCA057C2FC9A" box="[1054,1175,833,857]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dentata">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFBECFCA057C2FC9A" box="[1054,1175,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFBECFCA05760FC9A" box="[1054,1077,834,857]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
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. dentata
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of arm spines: five (instead of four) spines on the 5th and 6th segments, followed by four (instead of three) and finally three spines on more distal segments. The two species also differ in the density of disc granulation. Specimens are usually smaller than other
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFE38FC5251BDFC04" authority="Breviturma" authorityName="Breviturma" box="[458,744,944,968]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFE38FC5251BDFC04" box="[458,744,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma (Breviturma)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a mean DD of about
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<quantity id="947DC0FFFFEBFFCEFBD9FC525727FC0B" box="[1067,1138,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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; but do not correspond to juveniles of these three species, also observed during this survey. Although the colour pattern is highly variable, four forms can be roughly delineated: (1) mottled olive/brown disc and arms, (2) yellow/beige and brown, with darker lines outlining each arm plate, (3) uniformly black, and (4) black, with sparse white on disc and arms. These colour forms are not differentiated in mtDNA sequences and appear to be intraspecific variations rather than cryptic species. COI sequence data shows little genetic differentiation across the range of this species (Hoareau
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFA7AFB8753E1FB63" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
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2013 as
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFEEAFB6A52CEFB63" box="[280,411,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFEEAFB6A52CEFB63" box="[280,411,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7AC20C73FFEBFFCEFE50FB6B52A9FB63" box="[418,508,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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). Abundance: 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFEBFFCEFF35FB4E50D4FACE" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFEBFFCEFF35FB4E50D4FACE" blockId="10.[151,1436,761,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFF35FB4E5235FB06" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Described from
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFDEFFB4E512AFB06" box="[541,639,1196,1221]" name="Réunion" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFEBFFCEFD78FB4E5003FB07" box="[650,854,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" refString="Stohr, S., Boissin, E. & Hoareau T. B. (2013) Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the Ophiocoma brevipes group, with description of a new subgenus (Breviturma) and a new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 68,1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.68" type="book">
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Stöhr
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFD3EFB4F5050FB07" box="[716,773,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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noted that the species is widespread in the IWP, but did not provide specific localities. The UF collections hold material of
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFEBFFCEFC34FB325771FB2B" box="[966,1060,1232,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="krohi">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFEBFFCEFC34FB325771FB2B" box="[966,1060,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFC34FB325088FB24" box="[966,989,1232,1255]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">O</collectingCountry>
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. krohi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFB65FB325605FB2A" box="[1175,1360,1232,1257]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFAAFFB32538BFACE" name="Wake Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
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, Society Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFE50FB1652A4FACF" box="[418,497,1268,1292]" name="Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFE0EFB165160FACE" box="[508,565,1268,1293]" name="Niue" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Niue</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFEBFFCEFDB2FB1651D4FACE" box="[576,641,1268,1293]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Palau</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii and Okinawa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |