154 lines
15 KiB
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154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D9DE4C711DE638BC0A1F2BEFBE8C4B03" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255654" ID-ZooBank="D446E3D3-5B5B-431A-80E6-1318638DFA27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932014496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, Emilie, Hoareau, Thierry B., Paulay, Gustav & Bruggemann, J. Henrich" docDate="2016" docId="DB2CDC0CFFE7FFC2FF65FDA55101FBF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiactis modesta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="2715A474FFE1FFC4FFF2FFE25355FFC3" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1698229929859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F0105E3872F61797F7AE7F34EB002F2">
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<mods:title id="0AA4E8741E1BA401CDCB38FD4F6AD3A7">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B66131DA68E72695C2CAFA0B91D97BEE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CDBFD50383D6EADD24A9D5459E219D1A">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA27868771F1CD246F634AF9D37458F">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="486E91325D77AA37C9B2D9EAB0429323" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BBC4A34B62DCEA185746DBA87C148D8F">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F447BC8B108782ED9BB0F72764F6A57B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2E3BF57B8583B163BB1FD80BA5EEBBE3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9ACD085A5ED06518F02571770DCD75B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25209F1D0F84D7E7C64B0DD738A97AD2">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AAD64393C2E6F3C153CA8457A930C004">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BF4C5C266CBFD9D2AD928B5119BFE5BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="563E006B76E3A1750C38100989BF8768">
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<mods:date id="1573B919AA8D6362AEE372F0B3C1FEDC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="32CCB766B228DE2AEB995546068F903C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B97109A781744300F3ECECB1639EFDF">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CDA32B8B1DE1D30D1E7CC6207569F289" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2FE54C9E0AF1CEE5856378612E7E0AB1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B51FC8ACC09C977C7ABD4CCDA966E380">273</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CB8B1C15273B8771E55BA3449076D841">297</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B22A50852432BA8363059DD19EE1F877">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="10AB3AF91A48366FE829E27208C9FAD3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2F0679D0793A4B3968833E09446FC18" type="GBIF-Dataset">13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19369928CC33040E03DC4958953E8628" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E79A924D74FE3BF37BFA2A2FEA50B341" type="Zenodo-Dep">255654</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFE7FFC2FF65FDA55101FBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFE7FFC2FF65FDA55101FBF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFE7FFC2FF65FDA55101FBF5" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE7FFC2FF65FDA552A4FD40" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE7FFC2FF65FDA5514AFDA1" blockId="6.[151,543,583,643]" box="[151,543,583,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<heading id="0872DA76FFE7FFC2FF65FDA5514AFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,543,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FF65FDA5514AFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,543,583,610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE7FFC2FF65FDA55220FDA2" box="[151,373,583,609]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FF65FDA55220FDA2" bold="true" box="[151,373,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Ophiactis modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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BROCK, 1888
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE7FFC2FF65FD8852A4FD40" blockId="6.[151,543,583,643]" box="[151,497,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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(UF-6323,
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<figureCitation id="CBBE719FFFE7FFC2FEE1FD885201FD40" box="[275,340,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,429,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1293]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255656/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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f,
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<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFE7FFC2FE9EFD8852BFFD40" box="[364,490,618,643]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU480580" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">GU480580</accessionNumber>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE7FFC2FF65FD5052C9FD08" box="[151,412,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE7FFC2FF65FD5052C9FD08" blockId="6.[151,1436,690,1078]" box="[151,412,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FF65FD505253FD08" bold="true" box="[151,262,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Material.</emphasis>
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3 spms, St. 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE7FFC2FF35FD3450CCFC09" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE7FFC2FF35FD3450CCFC09" blockId="6.[151,1436,690,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FF35FD34526EFD2C" bold="true" box="[199,315,726,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Another species of about the same size and overall aspect as
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE7FFC2FC1DFD35573BFD2D" box="[1007,1134,727,750]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FC1DFD35573BFD2D" box="[1007,1134,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FC1DFD355753FD2D" box="[1007,1030,727,750]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">O</collectingCountry>
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. savignyi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fissiparous with six arms, but displaying blue instead of green colouration. Like
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE7FFC2FCE6FD195094FCD0" box="[788,961,763,787]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FCE6FD195094FCD0" box="[788,961,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FCE6FD19507EFCD1" box="[788,811,763,786]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">O</collectingCountry>
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. quadrispina
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it has only one distal oral papilla but is differentiated in having 5 arm spines, with the 2nd longer than the segment length. Commonly found in sympatry with
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE7FFC2FF3DFCA45119FC9D" authority="Clark & Rowe 1971" authorityName="Clark & Rowe" authorityYear="1971" box="[207,588,837,862]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FF3DFCA4521BFC9E" box="[207,334,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FF3DFCA453B3FC9E" box="[207,230,838,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">O</collectingCountry>
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. savignyi
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FEAFFCA75116FC9D" author="Clark" box="[349,579,837,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, with which it can be confused. Similarly to
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FBCFFCA45701FC9D" box="[1085,1108,838,862]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">O</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE7FFC2FBACFCA7527AFC41" authority="Cherbonnier & Guille (1978)" authorityName="Cherbonnier & Guille" authorityYear="1978" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FBACFCA757B8FC9E" box="[1118,1261,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">quadrispina,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FB06FCA7527AFC41" author="Cherbonnier" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Cherbonnier, G. & Guille, A. (1978) Echinodermes: Ophiurides. In: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Eds.), Faune de Madagascar. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, pp. 1 - 272." type="book chapter" year="1978">Cherbonnier & Guille (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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synonymized this species with
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FD67FC88504AFC42" box="[661,799,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE7FFC2FD67FC885042FC42" box="[661,791,874,897]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FD67FC8851F9FC42" box="[661,684,874,897]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">O</collectingCountry>
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. savignyi
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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but the morphotypes are clearly different and our recent DNA barcoding survey confirmed that they are distinct species (
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FC94FC6C57D6FC65" author="Hoareau" box="[870,1155,909,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Hoareau, T. B. & Boissin, E. (2010) Design of phylum-specific hybrid primers for DNA barcoding: addressing the need for efficient COI amplification in the Echinodermata. Molecular Ecology Resource s, 10, 960 - 967. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1755 - 0998.2010.02848. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Hoareau & Boissin 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Guille (1981) and
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FA90FC6F5213FC09" author="Price" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Price, A. R. G. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1996) Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980 - 81), 3 - Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea. Bulletin of the National History Museum London (Zoology), 62, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1996">Price & Rowe (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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also did not recognize the synonymy. Abundance: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE7FFC2FF35FC375101FBF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE7FFC2FF35FC375101FBF5" blockId="6.[151,1436,690,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE7FFC2FF35FC375235FC2D" bold="true" box="[199,352,981,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widespread in the IWP from
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FD42FC375011FC2D" box="[688,836,981,1006]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FCA0FC3750ACFC2D" author="Balinsky" box="[850,1017,981,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Balinsky, J. B. (1957) The Ophiuroidea of Inhaca Island. Annals of the Natal Museum, 14, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1957">Balinsky 1957</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FBFCFC3757FDFC2D" box="[1038,1192,981,1006]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FAFEFC375613FC2D" box="[1292,1350,981,1006]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">India</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FA89FC375388FBD1" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FF1EFC1B5287FBD1" author="Price" box="[236,466,1017,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Price, A. R. G. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1996) Indian Ocean echinoderms collected during the Sindbad Voyage (1980 - 81), 3 - Ophiuroidea and Echinoidea. Bulletin of the National History Museum London (Zoology), 62, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1996">Price & Rowe 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), to the South Pacific islands & Hawaii (
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE7FFC2FC50FC1B57D8FBD1" author="Clark" box="[930,1165,1017,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refString="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E. (1971) Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). London, 234 pp." type="book" year="1971">Clark & Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the first record for
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE7FFC2FF4CFBFF5248FBF5" box="[190,285,1053,1078]" name="Réunion" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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and the Mascarene Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |