141 lines
13 KiB
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141 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="A2EB8856E4C40606B65248F9A292A056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255654" ID-ZooBank="D446E3D3-5B5B-431A-80E6-1318638DFA27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932014496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, Emilie, Hoareau, Thierry B., Paulay, Gustav & Bruggemann, J. Henrich" docDate="2016" docId="DB2CDC0CFFE5FFC1FF65F96B523EFE83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphipholis squamata Delle Chiaje 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="2715A474FFE1FFC4FFF2FFE25355FFC3" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="277" updateTime="1698229929859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38ACED0549CE993B51C3FEC04191F5F4">
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<mods:title id="EF505A4316FAF97422C02F7C7718E8DD">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4420A4E4CD73882A936455B3B84515C1">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C46830367A467EBDD34F29A34342CD2">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F1D5D2971E5D1265EB6E739A9A1A399F" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACA2A2D1F18D742E65708AC99B28A057">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F4121B647ADF52231AD986CD2A49611" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4933BF82CBE6B6BCD645A194C167B42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE73444B65ED5230297F039EF9ECCE8">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D0CD40B9255929DB3D053A1EE43F79E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63FCA6658867DA5C9F5B42AE22D79C33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E3B0184551B1EBDBE5A458BED0919E5C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29F404B90A871371AFB2A32EDC6C6995" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A5375A24600CE66E2A11134BE66B0B8">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DDA4A536AF1A135B8AB148698DF6F4AF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CABB706581F070B93D199BD8386862C1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F4C3F10F72CDB17E4853D0B55DE3A14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DCD8AE4798E27912EEEB91ADB391146" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7868AD1B01DD58F6B8173A8AA28E9537" type="GBIF-Dataset">13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A8B336CB2A01BF86FFA576999554A6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">255654</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFE5FFC1FF65F96B523EFE83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067264" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFE5FFC1FF65F96B523EFE83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFE5FFC1FF65F96B523EFE83" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE5FFC0FF65F96B52CFF906" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC0FF65F96B506CF960" blockId="4.[151,825,1673,1733]" box="[151,825,1673,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<heading id="0872DA76FFE5FFC0FF65F96B506CF960" bold="true" box="[151,825,1673,1699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF65F96B506CF960" bold="true" box="[151,825,1673,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FF65F96B519CF960" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1828" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,713,1673,1699]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF65F96B52FBF960" bold="true" box="[151,430,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amphipholis squamata</emphasis>
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(DELLE CHIAJE, 1828)
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC0FF65F94E52CFF906" blockId="4.[151,825,1673,1733]" box="[151,410,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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(UF-6449,
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<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFE5FFC0FEE1F94E52C4F906" box="[275,401,1708,1733]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU594365" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">KU594365</accessionNumber>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE5FFC0FF65F91650FEF8CF" box="[151,939,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC0FF65F91650FEF8CF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1780,2021]" box="[151,939,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF65F9165253F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,262,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Material.</emphasis>
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1 spm, St. 5; 27 spms, St. 8; 20 spms, St. 9 & 7 spms, St. 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE5FFC1FF35F8F5572CFF17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC1FF35F8F5572CFF17" blockId="4.[151,1436,1780,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF35F8F5526EF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1815,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FEB0F8FA529AF8F3" box="[322,463,1816,1840]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FEB0F8FA529AF8F3" box="[322,463,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amphipholis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently composed of 26 recognized species.
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FC0AF8FA57D1F8F3" box="[1016,1156,1816,1840]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FC0AF8FA57D1F8F3" box="[1016,1156,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. squamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a tiny organism (DD<
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<quantity id="947DC0FFFFE5FFC0FF65F8DE5387F896" box="[151,210,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
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) and the only one in the genus with a worldwide. Distribution. The specimens collected at
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FB14F8DE5610F896" box="[1254,1349,1852,1877]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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concur well with the diagnosis showing joint radial shields of about one third of disc radius, scale-like distal oral papillae and 3 to 4 arm spines on each segment.
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FD92F86651B8F85F" box="[608,749,1924,1948]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="squamata">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FD92F86651B8F85F" box="[608,749,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. squamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was revealed to be a species complex comprising numerous cryptic lineages (Sponer 2002; Boissin
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FDBFF84B51D0F803" box="[589,645,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
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2008a). Specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FC51F8455757F803" box="[931,1026,1959,1984]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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are cream coloured, sometimes with a pale brown disc, and belong to the tropical lineage E (Boissin 2008). They were collected from under rocks and among coral rubble, commonly along the arms of
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<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE4FFC1FD28FF7A5008FF73" box="[730,861,152,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiocomidae" genus="Ophiocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE4FFC1FD28FF7A5008FF73" box="[730,861,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Ophiocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. This association has also been noticed at Mer
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE4FFC1FF3EFF5E5245FF16" box="[204,272,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Island</collectingCountry>
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(Torres Strait), Hawaii and
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE4FFC1FDB8FF5E5059FF16" box="[586,780,188,213]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE4FFC1FCE8FF5E5096FF17" author="Devaney" box="[794,963,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refString="Devaney, D. M. (1974) Shallow water Asterozoans of Southeastern Polynesia. II. Ophiuroidea. Micronesica, 10 (1), 105 - 204." type="journal article" year="1974">Devaney 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). Abundance: 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE4FFC1FF35FF3D523EFE83" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE4FFC1FF35FF3D523EFE83" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE4FFC1FF35FF3D5235FF3B" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Distribution.</emphasis>
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A cosmopolitan species complex known from all oceans except polar ones, from shore to
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<quantity id="947DC0FFFFE4FFC1FA96FF0253F8FEDF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE4FFC1FF4FFEE6522AFEDF" author="Gage" box="[189,383,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refString="Gage, J. D., Pearson, M., Clark, A. M., Paterson, G. L. J. & Tyler, P. A. (1983) Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 45, 263 - 308. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28002" type="journal article" year="1983">
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Gage
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE4FFC1FEF0FEE75269FEDF" box="[258,316,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
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1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species was already recorded from Rodrigues (
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE4FFC1FC2EFEE657A9FEDF" author="Rowe" box="[988,1276,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Richmond, M. D. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="book chapter" year="2004">Rowe & Richmond 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE4FFC1FACFFEE656C9FEDE" box="[1341,1436,260,285]" name="Réunion" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE4FFC1FF6CFEC5520AFE83" author="Stohr" box="[158,351,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" refString="Stohr, S., Conand, C. & Boissin, E. (2008) Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from La Reunion and the systematic position of Ophiocanops Koehler, 1922. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153, 545 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00401. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Stöhr
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<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE4FFC1FF11FECB5249FE83" box="[227,284,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |