214 lines
18 KiB
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214 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159964" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0309e8b-3179-4162-946c-08cef1c82013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5159964" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1628020003191" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zimmerman, Elwood C." docDate="1942" docId="D6388709FFE351125E95ABF6FD1CFA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamI.172.73-146.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trigonops vulgaris Zimmerman. 1942, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="2A01FF71FFF051065F5BAF5AFFFAFF96" masterDocTitle="Curculionidae of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1664379878909" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Curculionidae of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zimmerman, Elwood C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomologist Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1942</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1942-06-01</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5159964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0309e8b-3179-4162-946c-08cef1c82013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5159964</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184097868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6388709FFE351125E95ABF6FD1CFA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6388709FFE351125E95ABF6FD1CFA4D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection box="[462,1508,1196,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[458,1858,1196,2546]" box="[462,1508,1196,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
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<heading box="[462,1508,1196,1239]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,889,1196,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
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9.
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<taxonomicName authority="Zimmerman, 1942" authorityName="Zimmerman." authorityYear="1942" box="[525,882,1196,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris" status="new species">Trigonops vulgaris</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[908,1121,1196,1239]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(pl. 1,
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<emphasis box="[1272,1317,1196,1239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">G;</emphasis>
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<figureCitation box="[1337,1432,1196,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 1.-0" captionStartId="18.[350,458,2300,2336]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 1.-0utlines of structures of Curculionidae: a, b, outlines of heads of (a) Trigonops convexa and (b) T. vulgaris, showing convexity of eyes; c, d, lateral outlines of aedeagus of (c) Microcryptorhynchus guamae and (d) M. premnae; e, f, dorsal outline of aedeagus of (e) M. premnae and (f) M. guamae; g, h, apices of mesotibiae of (g) Choerorrhi1wides flavisetosus and (h) C. marshalli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5167921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5167921/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1461,1508,1196,1239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">b).</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[458,1858,1196,2546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Derm dark reddish brown to black; scaling variable, basically brownish gray to grayish brown, often with some dark brown scaling, prothorax usually with lateral scaling paler and often with a pale median vitta, with at least a patch of dark scales in front of elytral intervals 2 and 3; elytra usually with a broad V-shaped fascia of paler scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[458,1858,1196,2546]" lastBlockId="20.[293,1689,334,1499]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis box="[527,610,1403,1438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Head</emphasis>
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with the small punctures almost all concealed by dense scaling, usually with a small bare spot, or short bare vitta adjacent to apex of interocular suture; eyes quite strongly protuberant, subhemispherical, abruptly interrupting lateral cephalic outline, obviously shorter than distance between them.
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<emphasis box="[1130,1260,1517,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Rostrum</emphasis>
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with area between transrostral carina and basal suture normally flat or but slightly longitudinally convex and slightly or distinctly depressed below level of transrostral carina, distance between carina and basal suture obviously shorter than narrowest interocular breadth, with or without a trace of a median carina; apical declivitous part finely to coarsely punctate, squamae scattered except for usual condensation at base.
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<emphasis box="[1087,1229,1709,1744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Antennae</emphasis>
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with scape longer than seven funicular segments, setae usually, but not always, conspicuously slanting away from derm; funicular segments as follows in length: (1, 1.3) (2, 1.2) (3, 0.9) (4, 5, 6, and 7, 0.8); TODO club as long as three preceding funicular segments, its first segment a third or a fourth longer than second.
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<emphasis box="[591,751,1862,1896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Prothora.1:</emphasis>
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slightly broader than long, broadest at about middle and rather evenly arcuate on sides; disk closely set with moderately large punctures, interstices narrower or broader than punctures and densely squamose, setae inserted at outer edges of punctures, transversely placed, usually quite closely appressed and extending across their punctures.
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<emphasis box="[568,667,2014,2049]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Elytra</emphasis>
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about three fourths as broad as long, twice as long as prothorax, broadest somewhat before middle, broadly arcuate on sides to about apical third thence strongly narrowed to apex; striae well defined throughout, discal punctures often preceded by small tubercles near base; intervals flat to slightly convex on disk, densely squamose, scales finely to rather coarsely reticulate, rounded or angular, flat, closely appressed to derm, discal setae usually quite conspicuous and slanting steeply away from derm, but in some individuals much shorter, decumbent and not conspicuous, normally longer and more erect on declivity, often with a fe~ble sutural fascicle on declivity.
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<emphasis box="[1399,1472,2281,2316]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Legs</emphasis>
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with hind femora reaching to about middle of fifth ventrite in female and about to apex in male, setae usually slanting away from derm, especially along lower edge of shaft, but often rather closely appressed dorsally; hind tibial setae bristling.
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<emphasis box="[1189,1320,2396,2431]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Sternum</emphasis>
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with prosternum one half as long between fore margin and coxal cavity as between cavity and hind margin, intercoxal process one fourth to one third as broad as a fore coxa, coarsely punctate, densely squamose; mesosternum with side pieces, excluding bare space adjacent to coxae, densely squamose; metasternum more than three fourths to about as long between mid and hind coxae as breadth of a mesocoxa, densely, moderately coarsely punctate, setae slanting steeply.
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<emphasis box="[431,533,409,445]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Venter</emphasis>
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with first ventrite mostly or entirely free from scales down middle in both sexes, punctate as metasternum, tumid in female, depressed or impressed in male; second ventrite free from scales at middle of base only; ventrites 3 and 4 punctate, setose and sometimes squamose from side to side; ventrite 5 densely punctate and setose, usually with scattered squamae. Length, 4-5.5 mm.; breadth,
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<quantity box="[1042,1161,562,597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[293,1689,334,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333874367" box="[356,1286,626,669]" collectingDate="1936-11-25" location="Swezey" municipality="Machanao" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[356,519,626,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[535,620,626,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[646,829,626,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Machanao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date box="[855,1112,626,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1936-11-25">
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<collectingDate box="[855,1112,626,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" value="1936-11-25">Nov. 25, 1936</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6388709FFE351125E95ABF6FD1CFA4D:5B4E60C4FFE451125B29AD28FB05FD0B" box="[1138,1279,626,669]" municipality="Machanao" name="Swezey" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Swezey</location>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504326" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus box="[1305,1441,626,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">allotype</typeStatus>
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female, same locality, from
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<emphasis box="[540,872,678,720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[540,866,678,720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">Piper guahamense</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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June 4, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504326" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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and the following
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<typeStatus box="[1502,1682,678,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[297,522,730,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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with the same data as the
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<typeStatus box="[995,1134,730,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">allotype</typeStatus>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504326" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">three with same data but from "spiny amaranth",</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504326" box="[634,1513,781,822]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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five with same data but from
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<taxonomicName box="[1160,1513,781,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pes-caprae">
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<emphasis box="[1160,1513,781,822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Ipomoea pes-caprae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis box="[1513,1519,781,822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">,</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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two with same data but one labeled "ex
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<taxonomicName box="[905,1137,832,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[905,1058,832,873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Ipomoea</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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",
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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the other "on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosus">Amaranthus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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",
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</emphasis>
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one taken at same locality in miscellaneous sweeping, June 2, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<specimenCount box="[465,737,933,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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, Dededo, from
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<taxonomicName box="[1031,1192,933,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis box="[1031,1129,933,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Ficus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[1218,1374,933,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">(hodda),</emphasis>
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Aug. 7, Swezey, one from banana,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" box="[619,1258,986,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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the other from
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<emphasis box="[897,1258,986,1028]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[897,1252,986,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pes-caprae">Ipomoea pes-caprae</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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one at same place, May
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,342,1036,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">11,</emphasis>
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Usinger;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" box="[537,1391,1036,1079]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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five, Yigo, from
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<emphasis box="[848,1051,1036,1079]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[848,1045,1036,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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Nov. 13, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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two, Barrigada, from
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<emphasis box="[399,506,1088,1132]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName box="[399,499,1088,1132]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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July 22, Swezey;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">two, Upi Trail, May 5, one by Swezey from fence,</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" box="[418,689,1140,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">one by Bryan;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" box="[712,1326,1140,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">one, Talofofo, Nov. 18, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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four from "
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<collectingCountry name="Island Guam" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Island Guam</collectingCountry>
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", Fullaway.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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The following specimens are from the National Museum: six, from
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<taxonomicName authority=", Aug." authorityName="Aug." box="[470,903,1241,1285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guahamense">
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<emphasis box="[470,804,1241,1285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Piper guahamense,</emphasis>
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Aug.
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</taxonomicName>
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15, 1937, Oakley, no. 134, 37-26120;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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seven, from
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<taxonomicName authority=", Sept." authorityName="Sept." box="[401,771,1287,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vigna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis box="[401,665,1287,1338]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Vigna sinensis,</emphasis>
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Sept.
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</taxonomicName>
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30, 1937, Oakley no. 155, 37-26126;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336504325" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<specimenCount box="[1455,1687,1287,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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taken by Fullaway.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[293,1689,334,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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The strongly convex, protuberant eyes will serve to distinguish this species fromitsally,
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<emphasis box="[539,742,1457,1499]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zimmerman." authorityYear="1942" box="[539,737,1457,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexa">T. convexa</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |