132 lines
15 KiB
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132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="78D2B68D915BDECCC171063F40A4E76E" ID-CLB-Dataset="33331" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5affa7d2-a73b-4025-bd9e-a318295516c7" ID-PMC="PMC5523158" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-664-1" ID-PubMed="28769623" ID-ZooBank="C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-664-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 664" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" checkinTime="1490795552514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J." docDate="2017" docId="BF4BC5759D989888437243BFACCA1DF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 664: 1-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 664" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881" docTitle="Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus Shibata 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1C11EF08FFA0FF81FFDBB829D66FE206" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701381872000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="804B9FDDF838CA3141A5DB90A1BE08A8">
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<mods:title id="D2E92396884F17019C4DC15C60029DA8">A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE0DD04274EDF034DBFA271852BAF51C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA3391C156C9483B50F4F91BE99A7EF8">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98D3050075D12F86BA31E94281838F22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="623523E17BC124C795757864C59D59DE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5315F4AD55C45D151DA0BC4CAC67D8B">
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<mods:date id="744E1B70B741CE45BA9C6FBCC1D76E34">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="885E31F88F6D8198F9CFCF9E26F3815A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="08BEDD2C82A3EAFEC8CFC6A8887DFD20">664</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CE5015945969E805358BA2BB41FF7CAB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="31C8D594314956912DB7D909E736132D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ACFB2359CD51731C0C8B450AFB7E9E45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="543B76F6E81009C3700B06A3B8212223" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6BD2A5A678A735E2773850EE15BC1768" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-664-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BF4BC5759D989888437243BFACCA1DF6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4BC5759D989888437243BFACCA1DF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4BC5759D989888437243BFACCA1DF6" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="57A372535C2F725A25F5E1D59C60FE91" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7371CFA9B3D38103971B14C55903774D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="20F80D7BBC22464587F0BB9D26DB0ACE" ID-CoL="68MX6" authority="Shibata, 1979" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus (Shibata, 1979)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 15
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<normalizedToken id="E13FB058ACE0CDCEC55A1091F68CB914" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, 15G, 21D (map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6B660EA8F0211B8E572B8DFD7531802" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="528C008157B557DD7B12FC9F70A2CDD5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="3521C7B65A7262885CAC32AF9D54D358" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">
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<pageBreakToken id="A9CAEBB671EA69BD356DD8B7A9D3AA6F" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Cyrtothorax</pageBreakToken>
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rufomaculatus
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</taxonomicName>
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Shibata, 1979: 26.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C17BF16D0E6DB29B53D499716DE7F20" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="01D43664DDD56DF21378002A25E8699D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9969909983038F03585E5550A2B44653" author="Smetana, A" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Science - Special Publication No" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 145" title="Revision of the tribes Quediini and Tanygnathinini. Part III. Taiwan. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="6" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A2E55E6C20EFF201C820D8A7939F898" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="24B1937021E3617E37E42885885B1B38" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DE3CA04215A92FF565F8BD5810269E6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Near Lushan, Nantou County, Taiwan.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BF2230416DC5D7C8B3E15BF21DA842F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="E7C97B8F66B079C1C39415D5720C8979" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8185CDBB176E3CD3C61252166CB9F6DD" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="2CE2A4EEB9B56D920541E5B1B220E3CB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">Cyrtothorax rufomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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Shibata, 1979.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D92F6D506C58EF28DDF928DD74A6A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken id="FEBE61B1F00261D277C4D7E082C7BC41" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
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(♂, ♀, cShi): Taiwan: Kaohsiung Hsien [now Kaohsiung City County], near Luikuei [=Liugui], July 31st 1976, Y. Shibata legt., 1 ♂ AJB0000432, 1 ♀ AJB0000433.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4181868668D23B924940052D2E202D10" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="054211B9D6D3A32D1F9D45792C825094" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="58974D47AED61F6547DD73449B7280B2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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TAIWAN:
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<normalizedToken id="09C4357E768C7D2B209CADDED3BF76A0" originalValue="‘Formosa’">'Formosa'</normalizedToken>
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, S. Sauter, 1 ♀, AJB0000580 (ZMHB); Chiayi: Alishan National Scenic Area, road 18, to Youth Activity Centre, 2000 m, fern litter, 8.I.2009, S. Vit, 1 ♀, AJB0000549 (BMNH); Chashan, County road 129, km 33.5, 400 m, forest litter, 13.IV.2009, Viter, 1 ♂, AJB0000539 (cAss); Kaohsiung City: Hozan [=Fengshan], III.1910, S. Sauter, 1 ♂, AJB0000548 (ZMHB); Nantou: Huisun Forest Area, 24.075 120.998, 6.IV.2014, D. Huang (photo record); Lianhuachi, 16.VII.1973, Y. Kiyoyama, 1 ♀, AJB0000546 (cHay). Nanshanchi, 9.IV.1974, S. Takeda, 1 ♀, AJB0000541 (cHay); same except, 17.IV.1974, 2 ♀, AJB0000542 (cHay), AJB0000543 (SNUC); same except, 8.V.1978, K. Ando, 1 ♂, AJB0000544 (SNUC); same except, 3.V.1971, Y. Hayashi, 1 ♀, AJB0000545 (cHay); same except, 28.VII.1970, T. Kobayashi, 1 ♂, AJB0000547 (cHay); New Taipei City: Fuhosho [=Wucheng], Sauter, 1 ♀, AJB0000540 (NMW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8F7143BDB393576EC2C4BA91390BFC8E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F023E91E230C3E83C0A3C7AD32D78C87" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D79A2A1571A71FE36BDF251BFA8F2742" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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This species may be recognized by the following: head entirely dark; pronotum widest in posterior third; elytra partly dark, discal markings of elytra extending onto epipleuron, not forming v-shape, medial and lateral markings of different sizes and never entirely fused (Fig. 5G); median lobe in lateral view projected ventrad, with hooked apex and without distinct expansion, basal teeth appearing at or near ventral face (Fig. 15E); median lobe in parameral view with apex acuminate (Fig. 15D); paramere slightly to distinctly longer than median lobe and at most, as wide as median lobe in parameral view (Fig. 15
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<normalizedToken id="26EDA9B9EFD667FA838CD83F26C8F8BE" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4EE03F3E63407747BCEB8C87D0E1238" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="72EB589D1BDACCE7734B3FF425578225" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60CDF2F1F39E62E4424FA904FA8FEC53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.39-1.44; PW/PL 1.33-1.37; EW/ EL 1.19-1.26; ESut/PL 0.85-0.89; PW/HW 1.04-1.07; forebody length 4.3-4.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DFAB9413422A1A0C503C9EC7EB769A2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements ♀ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.34-1.44; PW/PL 1.35-1.45; EW/ EL 1.19-1.24; ESut/PL 0.82-0.89; PW/HW 1.04-1.09; forebody length 4.5-5.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDA8BAEDCC8F09B6653FC02BE315487E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="577F0601EFB63C5763878755674B2A91" lsidName="B. vulneratus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="vulneratus">B. vulneratus</taxonomicName>
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and differing only in the following: females sometimes with small basal area of forecoxae dark; head slightly less transverse, frontal impression more weakly impressed; antennomeres less transverse, 7 slightly, 8-10 distinctly transverse, 10 asymmetrical and longer than 9; pronotum more transverse; suture longer relative to pronotum at middle; forebody slightly longer; pronotal disc slightly more micropunctate; median lobe in lateral view with basal teeth appearing at ventral face (Fig. 15E); median lobe in parameral view widened in apical fourth and then strongly narrowed to acuminate apex, basal teeth appearing mediad of lateral margin (Fig. 15D); paramere at widest point, no wider than median lobe, slightly to distinctly longer than median lobe, with longer, slightly to distinctly acuminate apical portion (Fig. 15D); peg setae arranged in clear medial and marginal groups, medial group extended basad of marginal group (Fig. 15G); male sternite VIII emargination very slight; female tergite VIII with narrower emargination, varying from moderately deep to deep U-shaped; female tergite X with apical projection raised and distinctly longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2C8A153620484DE3ECA2FFB7B3F4255F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B30BB61F18F8A00BEC9A02798F961166" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken id="92ACE414FB6755ABDA9C2BB7A4EA9CAD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="55F596352B95601B12CB5BCB847E294B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Figure 21D.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED9C00A98D073E13B652B4876B78BF3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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is distributed broadly in Taiwan, in mountainous areas on the western half of the island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89B00973DA7BD8A3E66EA43CD916E8BF" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="A159B2B7D188F1326697FD2EED054FDE" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="497051B40528E2A59F9B8579BB6C565D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Specimens have been collected in January, March-May and July, at elevations ranging from 400-2000 m. Some specimens have been sifted from litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CD55CD7CD76A45AD3A872273FBF1C31" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="F3867880DF66B080B7B0E4EF2B307EDA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D851DD5EAFFB43CE42BCD6E9C58008B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="2ABAD9AC61B2C5193D51D0F751970B25" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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may be allopatric with
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<taxonomicName id="46D89A8B6C340786403969019745F471" lsidName="B. taiwanensis" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">B. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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, the only other species of the genus on Taiwan. These two species are easily distinguished using the color of the elytra and are not each
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<normalizedToken id="6C924112ED4F0C53366308519A8E11F6" originalValue="other’s">other's</normalizedToken>
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closest relatives.
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<taxonomicName id="605CEC5487C0098B9363BFBC29ABD914" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomaculatus">Bolitogyrus rufomaculatus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to allopatric
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<taxonomicName id="36B0453F389D78491FF2F2F471FAE227" lsidName="B. depressus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species" species="depressus">B. depressus</taxonomicName>
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(mainland China) but lacks the expansion of the median lobe in lateral view, has a basal tooth on the median lobe, and the paramere is longer than the median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |