239 lines
29 KiB
XML
239 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762714" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfad6ad5-1d7c-4793-97ae-e4b6b43ad06f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073596" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762714" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1620936562192" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2008" docId="AE63133DED7CFFD24A5CF881FBEFFE34" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.4.5.59-65.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 4 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Flavoperla pallida Stark & Sivec 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="525A6B45ED7FFFD74B13FFB2FF9DFFF6" masterDocTitle="New Vietnamese Species Of The Genus Flavoperla Chu (Plecoptera: Perlidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1643572359703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Vietnamese Species Of The Genus Flavoperla Chu (Plecoptera: Perlidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-03-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758947</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">dfad6ad5-1d7c-4793-97ae-e4b6b43ad06f</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758947</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182073596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE63133DED7CFFD24A5CF881FBEFFE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE63133DED7CFFD24A5CF881FBEFFE34" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection box="[335,623,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[335,623,1843,1902]" box="[335,623,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<heading box="[335,623,1843,1867]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Stark & Sivec, 2008" authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[335,550,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[335,550,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Flavoperla pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[563,623,1844,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[374,585,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[335,623,1843,1902]" box="[374,585,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[382,505,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Figs. 11‐16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[516,578,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,347,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 17‐22. Flavoperla eggs. 17‐19. F. hmong. 17. Collar region with anchor (finger lobes broken), 18. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 19. Operculum and lid. 20‐22. F. pallida. 20. Collar region, anchor removed, 21. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 22. Operculum and lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">20‐22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[184,775,1947,1972]" lastBlockId="3.[812,1404,1843,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,419,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111501309" collectionCode="UV" country="Vietnam" location="Lao Cai" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[431,539,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[552,571,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[641,660,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[673,775,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">paratype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[873,973,1843,1867]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[982,1071,1843,1867]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
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, Sapa, large waterfall on road from Sapa to
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<collectingRegion box="[967,1074,1878,1902]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1086,1125,1878,1901]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">UV</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111501303" collectingDate="1995-05-08" collectionCode="ROM" country="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="ROM 956022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
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light,
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<date box="[1198,1330,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1995-05-08">
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<collectingDate box="[1198,1330,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" value="1995-05-08">8 May 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCode collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ROM 956022</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111501305" box="[903,1339,1912,1936]" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="D. Currie & B. Hubley & J. Swann" country="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai">
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<collectorName box="[903,1013,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">D. Currie</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1023,1140,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">B. Hubley</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1151,1250,1912,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">J. Swann</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1264,1331,1912,1936]" collectionName="Canada Entomology Department, Royal Ontario Museum" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[812,1404,1843,1971]" lastBlockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,981,1947,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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Biocellate. General color pale yellow. Head with indistinct pale brown area forward of Mline and on lappets (
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<figureCitation box="[430,511,322,346]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with dark margins and obscure pale brown rugosities on disc. Wings transparent, veins pale.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[184,234,1842,1866]" targetBox="[184,1403,347,1767]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[184,1403,1842,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
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Figs. 17‐22.
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<taxonomicName box="[330,439,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[330,439,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Flavoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs. 17‐19.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[603,709,1842,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong">
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<emphasis box="[603,709,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">F. hmong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 17. Collar region with anchor (finger lobes broken), 18. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 19. Operculum and lid. 20‐22.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[1094,1192,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis box="[1094,1192,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">F. pallida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 20. Collar region, anchor removed, 21. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 22. Operculum and lid.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,251,426,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[448,515,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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. Epiproct sclerite about as long as wide, mostly sclerotized, but with small anterior membranous notch (
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<figureCitation box="[509,584,495,519]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); anterior margin set between bases of paired spines. Paraprocts broad, upright and without apical hook. Hammer apex unpigmented, triangular and somewhat oval in lateral aspect (
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<figureCitation box="[344,464,633,657]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 13‐14</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagus not everted, but
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<figureCitation box="[184,271,668,692]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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shows the dorsal aspect in contracted position.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,275,737,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[488,573,737,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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. Subgenital plate shield shaped, with small mesal point approaching posterior margin of sternum 9 (
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<figureCitation box="[532,608,806,830]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Mesal field of sternum 9 with a broad, shallow membranous area; membrane of notch covered with fine, linear microtrichia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,235,945,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Egg.</emphasis>
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Spindle shaped, lid pointed (
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<figureCitation box="[597,681,945,969]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,347,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 17‐22. Flavoperla eggs. 17‐19. F. hmong. 17. Collar region with anchor (finger lobes broken), 18. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 19. Operculum and lid. 20‐22. F. pallida. 20. Collar region, anchor removed, 21. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 22. Operculum and lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Collar absent (
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<figureCitation box="[274,354,979,1003]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,347,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 17‐22. Flavoperla eggs. 17‐19. F. hmong. 17. Collar region with anchor (finger lobes broken), 18. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 19. Operculum and lid. 20‐22. F. pallida. 20. Collar region, anchor removed, 21. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 22. Operculum and lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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), anchor medusoid (removed in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,347,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 17‐22. Flavoperla eggs. 17‐19. F. hmong. 17. Collar region with anchor (finger lobes broken), 18. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 19. Operculum and lid. 20‐22. F. pallida. 20. Collar region, anchor removed, 21. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 22. Operculum and lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
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). Chorion finely punctate throughout; opercular line present but indistinct; lid covered with follicle cell impressions which enclose ca. 40 punctations. Micropyles simple (
|
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<figureCitation box="[410,489,1117,1142]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[184,234,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,347,1767]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 17‐22. Flavoperla eggs. 17‐19. F. hmong. 17. Collar region with anchor (finger lobes broken), 18. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 19. Operculum and lid. 20‐22. F. pallida. 20. Collar region, anchor removed, 21. Subequatorial region of chorion with micropyle, 22. Operculum and lid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" box="[184,385,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,257,1152,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,317,1187,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the pale pigmentation of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[184,776,288,1972]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1404,288,450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,309,1256,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[320,476,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,476,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Flavoperla dao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[639,742,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong">
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,742,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">F. hmong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in paraproct structure, but the latter species is distinguished on the basis of the dark ocellar patch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,256,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[252,1424,710,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-324@2.[610,955,710,1144]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6‐10. Flavoperla hmong. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Male sternum 9. 9. Male segment 9, lateral. 10. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), a wider and completely sclerotized epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,260,1395,1419]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[252,1424,710,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-324@2.[610,955,710,1144]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6‐10. Flavoperla hmong. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Male sternum 9. 9. Male segment 9, lateral. 10. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the upturned apex of the hammer (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,258,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[252,1424,710,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-324@2.[610,955,710,1144]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6‐10. Flavoperla hmong. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Male sternum 9. 9. Male segment 9, lateral. 10. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) as seen in lateral aspect. The color pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,252,1464,1488]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[236,1395,908,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-334@1.[563,951,851,1319]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Flavoperla dao. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Male sternum 9, 4. Male segment 9, lateral, 5. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hammer shape (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[501,564,1464,1488]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[236,1395,908,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-334@1.[563,951,851,1319]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Flavoperla dao. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Male sternum 9, 4. Male segment 9, lateral, 5. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[606,668,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
|
||
<emphasis box="[606,668,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">F. dao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[299,397,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,397,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">F. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[412,538,1498,1523]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 11, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) but that species has broader, more triangular paraprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[613,690,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) which are more upright and lack an apical curved point. Females of the three species are also similar, but subtle differences occur in shape of the subgenital plate and in sternum 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[447,630,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[447,630,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Flavoperla pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctive by virtue of the mesoapical point on the subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[258,338,1740,1764]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,233,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[236,1387,876,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-366@3.[983,1387,866,1270]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 11‐16. Flavoperla pallida. 11. Head and pronotum, 12. Male terminalia, dorsal, 13. Male sternum 9, 14. Male segment 9, lateral, 15. Female terminalia, 16. Uneverted male aedeagus, dorsal aspect in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758955/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the other two species have broadly rounded plates (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[463,536,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[184,234,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[236,1395,908,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-334@1.[563,951,851,1319]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1‐5. Flavoperla dao. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia, dorsal, 3. Male sternum 9, 4. Male segment 9, lateral, 5. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758949/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[546,575,1775,1799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[252,1424,710,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-324@2.[610,955,710,1144]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6‐10. Flavoperla hmong. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Male sternum 9. 9. Male segment 9, lateral. 10. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[592,775,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hmong">
|
||
<emphasis box="[592,775,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Flavoperla hmong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[532,606,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dao">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,606,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">F. dao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the faint transverse line which crosses the subgenital plate near the plate base (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,484,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[252,1424,710,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-324@2.[610,955,710,1144]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6‐10. Flavoperla hmong. 6. Head and pronotum. 7. Male terminalia, dorsal. 8. Male sternum 9. 9. Male segment 9, lateral. 10. Female terminalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758951/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs of the three species are very similar but those of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark & Sivec" authorityYear="2008" box="[523,622,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Flavoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,622,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">F. pallida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a more pointed lid than the eggs of the other species. Unfortunately, no comparisons can be made between these three species from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1095,1193,322,346]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and their Chinese congeners until fresh specimens are available. The following key is offered to assist in distinguishing adults of these three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |