639 lines
97 KiB
XML
639 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="822AC14090AA35B2C6FF7D48561D75CF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0179b57-7d45-477e-a178-a8f7b95a064a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201911" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222635392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Liqiong, Khan, Sadia Nawroz, Ji, Daode & Shin, Mann Kyoon" docDate="2011" docId="AA7387BCD921FF9600DCFAEF12961727" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02739p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2739" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anteholosticha pseudomonilata Li, Khan, Ji & Shin, 2011, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="564AFFC4D920FF90004BFFB916621401" masterDocTitle="Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequence of the new brackish water ciliate, Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Holostichidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698237907715" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2943F7951AEFD341B96F92BA7C7F3D73">Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequence of the new brackish water ciliate, Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Holostichidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26B16211C6F3D138A37D658D4013C83B">Li, Liqiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12433F7D9699C26549B8AC92F82AD76C">Khan, Sadia Nawroz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D67F32A239AD941F3CEDF7D2B623F703">Ji, Daode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9101A49196C915E22623A60032F39D7F">Shin, Mann Kyoon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C7C5500431E4F28980598D81E7641D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A7CFB801113FF9F597927AED49B1549C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="288A240B1509A1D9FC9473A9AE5BEDD5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93BB4D980C09CF09E2A156F67F1C6B19">2739</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="75EA65B51A0C29794214C1A5FC3A96DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA7E1A8168CC6F7F2B8798AAF9503044" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA7387BCD921FF9600DCFAEF12961727" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA7387BCD921FF9600DCFAEF12961727" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA7387BCD921FF9600DCFAEF12961727" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="6AC06521D921FF9100DCFAEF17F11190" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="226536AAD921FF9100DCFAEF143C1171" blockId="1.[151,606,1366,1425]" box="[151,606,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="792D81C6D921FF9100DCFAEF143C1171" bold="true" box="[151,606,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF9100DCFAEF143C1171" bold="true" box="[151,606,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D921FF9100DCFAEF14771171" box="[151,533,1366,1392]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF9100DCFAEF14771171" bold="true" box="[151,533,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D921FF910257FAEF143C1171" box="[540,606,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="226536AAD921FF9100DCFAC017F11190" blockId="1.[151,606,1366,1425]" box="[151,403,1401,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD921FF9100D4FAC017661190" box="[159,260,1401,1425]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1413,885,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[166,1421,872,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – E), and after protargol staining (F – H). (A, B) Ventral view of typical individuals. (C) Partial of dorsal view, to show the distribution of cortical granules (arrowheads) and dorsal bristles (arrows). (D) Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowheads). (E) Posterior body, arrows mark the inclusions within cytoplasm. (F) Ventral view of the holotype specimen (the same individual as illustrated in 1 D, E and 2 G, H), arrow denotes anterior end of left marginal row. (G) Ventral view of mid-posterior portion, arrows and arrowheads show micronuclei and macronuclear nodules, respectively. (H) Anterior portion of ventral side, showing the buccal cirrus (arrow), frontoterminal cirri (arrowheads), and the right frontal cirrus (double-arrowheads). Scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. The alignment of variable sites for SSU rRNA gene sequences of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. and five congeners. Nucleotide position number is marked at the top of each aligned line. Missing sites are indicate by gaps (–) and the sites matched with A. pseudomonilata are represented with dots." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201913/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201914/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="6F580311D921FF91015BFAC017E81190" box="[272,394,1401,1425]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,235,496,517]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,232,430]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometrical characterization of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. All data based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in micrometers." captionText-1="TABLE 3. The structural similarities (%) of the SSU rRNA gene sequences of six Anteholosticha species determined according to Elwood et al. (1985)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" tableUuid-0="76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AC06521D921FF9100DCFA7A175D12B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="226536AAD921FF9100DCFA7A175D12B5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1475,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF9100DCFA7A177311DD" bold="true" box="[151,273,1475,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Grey coloured
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<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D921FF91018DFA7D140C11DD" box="[454,622,1476,1500]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF91018DFA7D140C11DD" box="[454,622,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 110–190 µm × 40–80 µm
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF9103E4FA7C159F11DD" box="[943,1021,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">in vivo</emphasis>
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; contractile vacuole mid-body positioned; 29–41 adoral membranelles; 1 buccal, 3 frontal, 2 frontoterminal, 2 pretransverse and 8–11 transverse cirri; midventral complex composed of 10–16 pairs of zigzagging midventral cirri, extending posteriorly to slightly ahead of pretransverse cirri; left and right marginal row with about 28 and 29 cirri, respectively; 4 entirely long dorsal kineties; cortical granules colourless and pigment-like, 0.5 µm across, longitudinally arranged in more or less short rows on whole cortex except along dorsal kineties and cirral rows; 8–12 macronuclear nodules located left of midline.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AC06521D921FF91008EF9791449138D" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="226536AAD921FF91008EF97914C612FD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1475,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF91008EF979170012D9" bold="true" box="[197,354,1727,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="FD618808D921FF91008EF979169C12D9" box="[197,254,1728,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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Brackish water from the Taehwagang River (35°32ʹ56"N; 129°20ʹ11"E) near Ulsan Bay which flows into the East Sea, at Ulsan,
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<collectingCountry id="5ACD763AD921FF91025BF95D14C212FD" box="[528,672,1764,1788]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="226536AAD921FF91008EF8B11449138D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1475,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF91008EF8B1172E1321" bold="true" box="[197,332,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="FD618808D921FF91008EF8B1169C1321" box="[197,254,1800,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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slides.
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</emphasis>
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Two permanent slides of protargol-impregnated specimens are deposited as a
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<typeStatus id="FD618808D921FF9104F3F8BE1378131E" box="[1208,1306,1799,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and a
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<typeStatus id="FD618808D921FF910529F8B116A51344" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in the collection of National Institute of Biological Resources (
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<collectionCode id="44CBAE6FD921FF9103DBF89515BA1345" box="[912,984,1836,1860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">NIBR</collectionCode>
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), Incheon,
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<collectingCountry id="5ACD763AD921FF91041FF89512831345" box="[1108,1249,1836,1860]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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and Department of Biology, University of Ulsan, Ulsan,
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<collectingCountry id="5ACD763AD921FF910239F8F615611369" box="[626,771,1871,1896]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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and with registration numbers NIBRPR0000102719 and LLQ-
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<date id="5664106AD921FF910092F8CD172F138D" box="[217,333,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1123-09-20">20091123</date>
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-05-02, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AC06521D921FF92008EF821156B14D4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="226536AAD921FF92008EF821156B14D4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1475,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF91008EF821172913B1" bold="true" box="[197,331,1944,1968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species-group name
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<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D921FF910238F821154413B1" box="[627,806,1944,1968]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF910238F821154413B1" box="[627,806,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">pseudomonilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a composite of the Greek adjective pseudo- (wrong, lying) and the name of the most similar congener
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<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D921FF91028FF80515B513D5" box="[708,983,1980,2004]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D921FF91028FF80515B513D5" box="[708,983,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Anteholosticha monilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which resembles our form in having the macronucleus-nodules forming a chain (see details about etymology of
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<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D922FF920381FF21124F14B1" box="[970,1069,152,176]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920381FF21124F14B1" box="[970,1069,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">monilata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD922FF92041EFF21128514AE" author="Berger" box="[1109,1255,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2006) Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 85, 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). The ending of the species-group name is defined (fixed) via the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AC06521D922FF96008EFF6612961727" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="226536AAD922FF92008EFF66173116EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92008EFF66173414F9" bold="true" box="[197,342,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
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Size mostly 110–140 µm × 40–60 µm
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<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920342FF58153614F9" box="[777,852,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">in vivo</emphasis>
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. Body shape slightly variable and elliptic-like, anterior portion conspicuously narrowed and forming a slightly cephalized appearance, while rear end broadly rounded; left margin more convex than right part (
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<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD922FF92028CFE9E1573153E" box="[711,785,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A; 2A, 2B). Body flexible, only slightly contractile. Dorsoventrally flattened about 2:1. Pellicle thin and soft. Cortical granules colourless and spherical in shape, about 0.5 µm in diameter, basically arranged in more or less longitudinal short rows on whole cortex except along cirral rows and dorsal kineties with some single ones sparsely distributed throughout the cell surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD922FF9204CDFE2D12B215AD" box="[1158,1232,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C; 2C). Food vacuoles difficult to recognize except for many yellowish to brownish light-reflecting crystals scattered within transparent cytoplasm. Two groups of inclusions remarkably recognized, which are globular and concave like, respectively, 2–5 µm in diameter, consistently situated and give rise to darker colour in both ends of the cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD922FF92052FFE4616C0163D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 1B; 2E). 8–12 colourless macronuclear nodules globular to ellipsoidal shaped, serially distributed in mid-portion of body left of midline which can be easily observed under middle to high magnification
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920487FDF0137B1661" box="[1228,1305,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; individual nodules, in impregnated specimens, 8–20 µm× 8–18 µm, containing small nucleoli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD922FF920408FDD512EF1685" box="[1091,1165,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E; 2D, 2F). Usually two micronuclei ovoid in shape located separately among the macronuclei, 5–10 µm × 3–8 µm across after fixation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD922FF9200D4FD0D168F16CD" box="[159,237,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E; 2D, G). Single contractile vacuole positioned in mid-body near left margin with two long collecting canals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD922FF9200A7FD6E174916EE" box="[236,299,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD922FF92008EFD4515491736" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Locomotion relatively slow, but crawling without pause. Body apparently flexible, folded or twisted when crawling on bottom of Petri dish or drilling through debris.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76A56622D922FF9200DCF97614FB13BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD922FF9200DCF97614FB13BD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1743,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9200DCF976177112E5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1743,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D922FF920151F976143812E4" box="[282,602,1743,1765]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920151F976143812E4" box="[282,602,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D922FF92022AF96914F812E4" box="[609,666,1744,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92022AF96914F812E4" bold="true" box="[609,666,1744,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from live cells (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920308F976151612E7" bold="true" box="[835,884,1743,1766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
), and after protargol impregnation (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9204A8F969137612E4" bold="true" box="[1251,1300,1744,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
). (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92057AF976132112E5" bold="true" box="[1329,1347,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view of a typical individual. (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920187F95717BF1302" bold="true" box="[460,477,1774,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920578F95413271305" bold="true" box="[1331,1349,1773,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920205F8B4141F1323" bold="true" box="[590,637,1805,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920110F895170F1340" bold="true" box="[347,365,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92046FF89512571340" bold="true" box="[1060,1077,1836,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
|
||
depict the “extra” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row.
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9201EEF8F31782135E" bold="true" box="[421,480,1866,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">AZM</emphasis>
|
||
= adoral zone of membranelles;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92037EF8F0153A1361" bold="true" box="[821,856,1865,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">BC</emphasis>
|
||
= buccal cirrus;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92044CF8F31252135E" bold="true" box="[1031,1072,1866,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">EM</emphasis>
|
||
= endoral membrane;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920552F8F013591361" bold="true" box="[1305,1339,1865,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FC</emphasis>
|
||
= frontal cirri;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920085F8D11763137E" bold="true" box="[206,257,1896,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FTC</emphasis>
|
||
= frontoterminal cirri;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9201A1F8D01447137F" bold="true" box="[490,549,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">LMR</emphasis>
|
||
= left marginal row;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9202B1F8D0157D137F" bold="true" box="[762,799,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ma</emphasis>
|
||
= macronuclei;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920388F8D11580137E" bold="true" box="[963,994,1896,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mi</emphasis>
|
||
= micronuclei;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9204CAF8D012CA137F" bold="true" box="[1153,1192,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MP</emphasis>
|
||
= midventral pairs;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92053FF8D013F9137F" bold="true" box="[1396,1435,1897,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">PM</emphasis>
|
||
= paroral membrane;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF92013FF83E17C5139F" bold="true" box="[372,423,1927,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">PTC</emphasis>
|
||
= pretransverse ventral cirri;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF920293F8311576139C" bold="true" box="[728,788,1928,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">RMR</emphasis>
|
||
= right marginal row;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9203B5F83E1243139F" bold="true" box="[1022,1057,1927,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">TC</emphasis>
|
||
= transverse cirri;
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D922FF9204AFF83E1367139D" bold="true" box="[1252,1285,1927,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1-4</emphasis>
|
||
= dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="76A56622D923FF9300DCFB2517471188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD923FF9300DCFB2517471188" blockId="3.[151,1437,1180,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF9300DCFB25177010B0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1180,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photomicrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D923FF9301BFFB25155610B3" box="[500,820,1180,1202]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF9301BFFB25155610B3" box="[500,820,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D923FF930371FB24151110B3" box="[826,883,1181,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930371FB24151110B3" bold="true" box="[826,883,1181,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from live cells (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930451FB25122810B3" bold="true" box="[1050,1098,1180,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
), and after protargol staining (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF9305CBFB2416C910D1" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">F– H</emphasis>
|
||
). (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930082FB02169B10D1" bold="true" box="[201,249,1211,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view of typical individuals. (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF9302CAFB0314F110D0" bold="true" box="[641,659,1210,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
|
||
) Partial of dorsal view, to show the distribution of cortical granules (arrowheads) and dorsal bristles (arrows). (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF93025AFB63144110EE" bold="true" box="[529,547,1242,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowheads). (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF9300D4FB4016D2110F" bold="true" box="[159,176,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
|
||
) Posterior body, arrows mark the inclusions within cytoplasm. (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930371FB40152B110F" bold="true" box="[826,841,1273,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view of the holotype specimen (the same individual as illustrated in 1
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930127FAAE17FE112D" bold="true" box="[364,412,1303,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930197FAAF1468112D" bold="true" box="[476,522,1302,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
), arrow denotes anterior end of left marginal row. (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930451FAAF124C112C" bold="true" box="[1050,1070,1302,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">G</emphasis>
|
||
) Ventral view of mid-posterior portion, arrows and arrowheads show micronuclei and macronuclear nodules, respectively. (
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930466FA8F1223114A" bold="true" box="[1069,1089,1334,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">H</emphasis>
|
||
) Anterior portion of ventral side, showing the buccal cirrus (arrow), frontoterminal cirri (arrowheads), and the right frontal cirrus (double-arrowheads). Scale bars = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD923FF93008EFA0C15CD13E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1461,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Adoral zone of membranelles occupied 30.3–41.7% of body length in fixed specimens (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6F580311D923FF9304E3FA0C129F11CC" box="[1192,1277,1461,1485]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,232,430]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical characterization of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. All data based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in micrometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), base of longest membranelles about 9 µm long. Distal end of AZM terminated at right margin of cell and bending posteriad at about anterior 1/3 of buccal field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF93025FFA44143F1214" box="[532,605,1533,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D; 2F). Paroral and endoral membrane almost the same length, likely both composed of monokinetids, distinctly intersecting each other and terminating anteriorly at about 2/5 of buccal field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF9300D4F9FC1688125C" box="[159,234,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D; 2H). Single buccal cirrus situated near the intersection of undulating membranes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF9304E5F9FC1298125C" box="[1198,1274,1605,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D; 2H). Three slightly enlarged frontal cirri lying in anterior frontal area with right one very close to the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF930128F93417CA12A4" box="[355,424,1677,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – E), and after protargol staining (F – H). (A, B) Ventral view of typical individuals. (C) Partial of dorsal view, to show the distribution of cortical granules (arrowheads) and dorsal bristles (arrows). (D) Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowheads). (E) Posterior body, arrows mark the inclusions within cytoplasm. (F) Ventral view of the holotype specimen (the same individual as illustrated in 1 D, E and 2 G, H), arrow denotes anterior end of left marginal row. (G) Ventral view of mid-posterior portion, arrows and arrowheads show micronuclei and macronuclear nodules, respectively. (H) Anterior portion of ventral side, showing the buccal cirrus (arrow), frontoterminal cirri (arrowheads), and the right frontal cirrus (double-arrowheads). Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Consistently two frontoterminal cirri near and right to the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF93010FF90817EA12C8" box="[324,392,1713,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1180,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – E), and after protargol staining (F – H). (A, B) Ventral view of typical individuals. (C) Partial of dorsal view, to show the distribution of cortical granules (arrowheads) and dorsal bristles (arrows). (D) Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowheads). (E) Posterior body, arrows mark the inclusions within cytoplasm. (F) Ventral view of the holotype specimen (the same individual as illustrated in 1 D, E and 2 G, H), arrow denotes anterior end of left marginal row. (G) Ventral view of mid-posterior portion, arrows and arrowheads show micronuclei and macronuclear nodules, respectively. (H) Anterior portion of ventral side, showing the buccal cirrus (arrow), frontoterminal cirri (arrowheads), and the right frontal cirrus (double-arrowheads). Scale bars = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). 8–11 relatively undeveloped transverse cirri arranged in J-shaped row,
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF930499F90A129612CB" box="[1234,1268,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
15 µm long
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D923FF9305CDF90A16A412EF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, slightly protruding beyond rear end of cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF9302F6F96C156512EC" box="[701,775,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 1D; 2G). Always two pretransverse ventral cirri located close to the right transverse cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF93027FF94014151310" box="[564,631,1785,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Midventral complex composed of 10–16 pairs of midventral cirri arranged in a typical zig-zag pattern, continuing with frontal cirri and terminated ahead of the level of the left-most transverse cirrus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF93012BF8F817C91358" box="[352,427,1857,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D; 2F, 2G). The last midventral cirri often dispersedly situated other than in a zigzagging pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF9300B8F8DC1750137C" box="[243,306,1893,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Two marginal rows distinctly separated posteriorly ahead of cell end, the cirri within which about 10 µm long and never protruding the margins in life; 23–33 cirri in left row, while
|
||
<quantity id="E5229B4FD923FF930405F83012D113A0" box="[1102,1203,1929,1953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="8.636" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="24.0">24–34 in</quantity>
|
||
right one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF930579F830131C13A0" box="[1330,1406,1929,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 1D; 2A, 2F). Invariably four complete dorsal kineties with dorsal cilia about 3 µm long. Usually two “extra” dorsal bristles present on the anterior right margin of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD923FF93035AF868153913E8" box="[785,859,2001,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1743,1766]" captionTargetBox="[174,1407,886,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1722]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. from live cells (A – C), and after protargol impregnation (D, E). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B) Ventral view, arrows indicate the inclusions within cytoplasm at both cell ends. (C) Noting arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). (D, E) Ventral and dorsal views of the holotype specimen, showing the general infraciliature. Arrow in D marks the posterior end of the midventral complex. Arrowheads in E depict the “ extra ” dikinetids ahead of the right marginal row. AZM = adoral zone of membranelles; BC = buccal cirrus; EM = endoral membrane; FC = frontal cirri; FTC = frontoterminal cirri; LMR = left marginal row; Ma = macronuclei; Mi = micronuclei; MP = midventral pairs; PM = paroral membrane; PTC = pretransverse ventral cirri; RMR = right marginal row; TC = transverse cirri; 1 - 4 = dorsal kineties. Scale bars in (A) = 40 µm; in (D, E) = 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E; 2C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD" ID-Table-UUID="76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76A56622D924FF9400DCFF21142514CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,232,430]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF9400DCFF21142514CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9400DCFF21176714AC" bold="true" box="[151,261,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrical characterization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940231FF2115D814AF" box="[634,954,152,174]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940231FF2115D814AF" box="[634,954,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D924FF94038AFF21159814AC" box="[961,1018,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94038AFF21159814AC" bold="true" box="[961,1018,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All data based on protargol-impregnated specimens. Measurements in micrometers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF9400D4FF51133B15AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="50DAC40AD924006F00DCFF5113FE15AF" box="[151,1436,232,430]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFF5113FE1528" box="[151,1436,232,297]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFF5117F51528" box="[151,407,232,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Character Body, length</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F020FFF51140C1528" box="[580,622,232,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Min 113</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FF5114B81528" box="[684,730,232,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Max 185</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFF5115031528" box="[788,865,232,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Median 150.0</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FF5112531528" box="[923,1073,232,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mean SD 147.7 15.4</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FF5112EC1528" box="[1134,1166,232,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SE 2.8</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFF5113601528" box="[1238,1282,232,297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CV 10.4</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FF5113FE1528" box="[1343,1436,232,297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n 30</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFEF913FE1580" box="[151,1436,320,385]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFEF917F51580" box="[151,407,320,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body, width Body length:width, ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F020FFEF9140C1580" box="[580,622,320,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">45 2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FEF914B81580" box="[684,730,320,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">80 3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFEF915031580" box="[788,865,320,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">56.0 2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FEF912531580" box="[923,1073,320,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">59.2 9.5 2.5 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FEF912EC1580" box="[1134,1166,320,385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1.7 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFEF913601580" box="[1238,1282,320,385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">16.0 12.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FEF913FE1580" box="[1343,1436,320,385]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">30 30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFE2113FE15AF" box="[151,1436,408,430]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFE2117F515AF" box="[151,407,408,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Length of adoral zone</th>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F020FFE21140C15AF" box="[580,622,408,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">42</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FE2114B815AF" box="[684,730,408,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">61</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFE21150315AF" box="[788,865,408,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FE21125315AF" box="[923,1073,408,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">53.5 5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FE2112EC15AF" box="[1134,1166,408,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFE21136015AF" box="[1238,1282,408,430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FE2113FE15AF" box="[1343,1436,408,430]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF9400D4FE7A133B17DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<table id="50DAC40AD924006F00DCFE7A13FE17DD" box="[151,1436,451,988]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFE7A13FE15DB" box="[151,1436,451,474]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFE7A140615DB" box="[151,612,451,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Body length:length of adoral zone, ratio 2.4</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FE7A14AE15DB" box="[684,716,451,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">3.3</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFE7A152315DB" box="[788,833,451,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2.7</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FE7A15AA15DB" box="[923,968,451,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2.8</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F044EFE7A124715DB" box="[1029,1061,451,474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.2</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FE7A12ED15DB" box="[1134,1167,451,474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.0</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFE7A136015DB" box="[1238,1282,451,474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">7.1</th>
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FE7A13FE15DB" box="[1343,1436,451,474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">30</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFE4913FE1630" box="[151,1436,496,561]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFE4914061630" box="[151,612,496,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of membranelles 29 Number of frontal cirri 3</th>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FE4914AE1630" box="[684,716,496,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">41 3</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFE4915231630" box="[788,833,496,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">37.0 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FE4915AA1630" box="[923,968,496,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">36.4 3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F044EFE4912471630" box="[1029,1061,496,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2.8 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FE4912ED1630" box="[1134,1167,496,561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.5 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFE4913601630" box="[1238,1282,496,561]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">7.7 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FE4913FE1630" box="[1343,1436,496,561]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">30 30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFDF113FE1688" box="[151,1436,584,649]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFDF114061688" box="[151,612,584,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of buccal cirri 1 Number of frontoterminal cirri 2</th>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FDF114AE1688" box="[684,716,584,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1 2</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFDF115231688" box="[788,833,584,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1.0 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FDF115AA1688" box="[923,968,584,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1.0 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F044EFDF112471688" box="[1029,1061,584,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.0 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FDF112ED1688" box="[1134,1167,584,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.0 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFDF113601688" box="[1238,1282,584,649]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.0 0.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FDF113FE1688" box="[1343,1436,584,649]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">30 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFD1913FE16E3" box="[151,1436,672,738]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFD19140616E3" box="[151,612,672,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of midventral pairs 10 Number of cirri in right marginal row 24</th>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FD1914AE16E3" box="[684,716,672,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">16 34</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFD19152316E3" box="[788,833,672,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">13.0 29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FD1915AA16E3" box="[923,968,672,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">13.2 29.4</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F044EFD19124716E3" box="[1029,1061,672,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">1.3 2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FD1912ED16E3" box="[1134,1167,672,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.3 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFD19136016E3" box="[1238,1282,672,738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">9.8 7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FD1913FE16E3" box="[1343,1436,672,738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">27 29</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9CEA34E8D924006F00DCFD4113FE17DD" box="[151,1436,760,988]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<th id="DF3B5D94D924006F00DCFD41140617DD" box="[151,612,760,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Number of cirri in left marginal row 23 Number of pretransverse cirri 2 Number of transverse cirri 8 Number of dorsal kineties 4 Number of macronuclei 8 Number of micronuclei 1</th>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F02E7FD4114AE17DD" box="[684,716,760,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">33 2 11 4 12 3</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F035FFD41152317DD" box="[788,833,760,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">28.0 2.0 9.0 4.0 10.0 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F03D0FD4115AA17DD" box="[923,968,760,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">27.7 2.0 9.5 4.0 9.4 2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F044EFD41124717DD" box="[1029,1061,760,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">2.7 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0425FD4112ED17DD" box="[1134,1167,760,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">0.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F049DFD41136017DD" box="[1238,1282,760,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">9.7 0.0 8.4 0.0 10.6 20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="DF3B5D94D924006F0574FD4113FE17DD" box="[1343,1436,760,988]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">22 27 27 21 30 26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF9400DCFBB9137A1035" blockId="4.[151,1436,1024,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation in %, Max = maximum, Mean = arithmetic mean, Median = median value, Min = minimum, n = number of individuals examined, SD = standard deviation, SE = standard error of arithmetic mean.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF94008EFBE715FF1107" blockId="4.[151,1436,1118,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94008EFBE717021076" bold="true" box="[197,352,1118,1143]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently, over 40 morphotypes have been included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF94040FFBE7128E1077" box="[1092,1260,1118,1142]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94040FFBE7128E1077" box="[1092,1260,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most of which need further studies and redescription (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940213FB3B148E109B" author="Berger" box="[600,748,1154,1178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2006) Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 85, 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5ACD763AD924FF94034BFB3A157D109A" box="[768,799,1155,1179]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
one of the most significant criteria for species circumscription, nuclear apparatus (number, arrangement) usually can be easily detected and described even in the cursory data, furthermore, the diversity of which is quite high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940347FB7215D610E2" box="[780,948,1227,1251]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940347FB7215D610E2" box="[780,948,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore the congeners resemble our form in having a series of macronuclear nodules should be compared here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF94008EFAAB175011DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1118,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Morphologically, the most similar congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9402F3FAAA1298112B" authority="(Kahl, 1928) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Kahl, 1928) Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[696,1274,1298,1323]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9402F3FAAA15A9112A" box="[696,971,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha monilata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940391FAAB123B112B" author="Kahl" box="[986,1113,1298,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Kahl, A. (1928) Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzwasserstellen. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 19, 189 - 246." type="journal article" year="1928">Kahl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940422FAAA1298112B" author="Berger" box="[1129,1274,1298,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD618808D924FF940542FAAB1359112B" box="[1289,1339,1298,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species) resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940144FA8F1781114F" box="[271,483,1334,1358]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940144FA8F1781114F" box="[271,483,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D924FF9401A0FA8E1449114E" box="[491,555,1335,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9401A0FA8E1449114E" bold="true" box="[491,555,1335,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in several features (e.g. body shape, contractile vacuole, ciliary arrangement, the number of membranelles and transverse cirri), however, differs from the latter in having 6 or more dorsal kineties (vs. 4), 19–27 midventral pairs (vs. 10–16), 4–23 macronuclear nodules (vs. 8–12), extrusomes (vs. absent), and no cortical granules (vs. present) thus both forms can be distinctly separated (e. g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940421FA1B13F511BB" author="Augustin" box="[1130,1431,1442,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Augustin, H. & Foissner, W. (1992) Morphologie und Okologie einiger Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus dem Belebtschlamm. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 141, 243 - 283." type="journal article" year="1992">Augustin & Foissner 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9400DCFA7E174511DF" author="Berger" box="[151,295,1478,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2006) Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 85, 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF94008EFA5314DC12FF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1118,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Likewise, other similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9401A9FA5214E81202" box="[482,650,1515,1539]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9401A9FA5214E81202" box="[482,650,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., namely,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF94030BFA5213501203" authority="(Buitkamp, 1977) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Buitkamp, 1977) Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[832,1330,1514,1539]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="distyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94030BFA5215CD1202" box="[832,943,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. distyla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF94038EFA5312E11203" author="Buitkamp" box="[965,1155,1514,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Buitkamp, U. (1977) Die Ciliatenfauna der Savanne von Lamto (Elfenbeinkuste). Acta Protozoologica, 16, 249 - 276." type="journal article" year="1977">Buitkamp, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9404D2FA5213501203" author="Berger" box="[1177,1330,1514,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF94050FFA52156D1227" authority="(Wirnsberger & Foissner, 1987) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Wirnsberger & Foissner, 1987) Berger" authorityYear="2003" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="xanthichroma">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94050FFA52176B1227" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. xanthichroma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF94015CF9B7140E1227" author="Wirnsberger" box="[279,620,1550,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Wirnsberger, E. & Foissner, W. (1987) Morphologie von Holosticha xanthichroma sp. n. und die Variabilitat der Infraciliatur in der Gattung Holosticha (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Acta Protozoologica, 26, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1987">Wirnsberger & Foissner, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940230F9B6156D1227" author="Berger" box="[635,783,1550,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940351F9B7131A1227" authority="(Blatterer & Foissner, 1988) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Blatterer & Foissner, 1988) Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[794,1400,1550,1575]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940351F9B715F91227" box="[794,923,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9403E2F9B712B41227" author="Blatterer" box="[937,1238,1550,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Blatterer, H. & Foissner, W. (1988) Beitrag zur terricolen Ciliatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Australiens. Stapfia, 17, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">Blatterer & Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9404AEF9B6131A1227" author="Berger" box="[1253,1400,1550,1575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9405CFF9B714E4124B" authority="(Hemberger, 1985) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Hemberger, 1985) Berger" authorityYear="2003" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mancoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9405CFF9B71770124A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. mancoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF94016BF98B1787124B" author="Hemberger" box="[288,485,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Hemberger, H. (1985) Neue Gattungen und Arten hypotricher Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 130, 397 - 417." type="journal article" year="1985">Hemberger, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9401B8F98A14E4124B" author="Berger" box="[499,646,1586,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9402DAF98A123C124B" authority="(Groliere, 1975) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Groliere, 1975) Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[657,1118,1586,1611]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="randani">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9402DAF98A156A124A" box="[657,776,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. randani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF94035DF98B15DE124B" author="Groliere" box="[790,956,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Groliere, C. A. (1975) Descriptions de quelques cilies hypotriches des tourbieres a sphaignes et des etendues d'eau acides. Protistologica, 11, 481 - 498." type="journal article" year="1975">Grolière, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940380F98A123C124B" author="Berger" box="[971,1118,1586,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940423F98A1749126F" authority="(Groliere, 1975) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Groliere, 1975) Berger" authorityYear="2003" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940423F98A1282124A" box="[1128,1248,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. sphagni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9404A5F98B13F6124B" author="Groliere" box="[1262,1428,1586,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Groliere, C. A. (1975) Descriptions de quelques cilies hypotriches des tourbieres a sphaignes et des etendues d'eau acides. Protistologica, 11, 481 - 498." type="journal article" year="1975">Grolière, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9400DCF9EE1749126F" author="Berger" box="[151,299,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF94017DF9EF1541126F" authority="(Foissner, 1982) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Foissner, 1982) Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[310,803,1622,1647]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94017DF9EF17AB126F" box="[310,457,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. sigmoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940193F9EF141D126F" author="Foissner" box="[472,639,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Foissner, W. (1982) Okologie und Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 126, 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9402C4F9EE1541126F" author="Berger" box="[655,803,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940314F9EF1361126F" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Berger, 2003" authorityName="(Kahl, 1932) Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[863,1283,1622,1647]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="extensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940314F9EF15B1126E" box="[863,979,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. extensa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9403A9F9EF1200126F" author="Kahl" box="[994,1122,1622,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940439F9EE1361126F" author="Berger" box="[1138,1283,1622,1647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF940139F9C214261292" box="[370,580,1659,1683]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940139F9C214261292" box="[370,580,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D924FF940207F9C214E91292" box="[588,651,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940207F9C214E91292" bold="true" box="[588,651,1659,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by a number of features including habitat, body shape, size, the position of the contractile vacuole, cortical granules, and morphometric data (details see Table 2) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF94048BF927133212B7" author="Berger" box="[1216,1360,1694,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940517F92713FA12B7" author="Berger" box="[1372,1432,1694,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2006) Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 85, 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9400DCF97B17A612DB" author="Blatterer" box="[151,452,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Blatterer, H. & Foissner, W. (1988) Beitrag zur terricolen Ciliatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Australiens. Stapfia, 17, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">Blatterer & Foissner 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940199F97A148D12DB" author="Borror" box="[466,751,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Borror, A. C. & Wicklow, B. J. (1983) The suborder Urostylina Jankowski (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida): morphology, systematics and identification of species. Acta Protozoologica, 22, 97 - 126." type="journal article" year="1983">Borror & Wicklow 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9402B6F97B15D212DB" author="Buitkamp" box="[765,944,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Buitkamp, U. (1977) Die Ciliatenfauna der Savanne von Lamto (Elfenbeinkuste). Acta Protozoologica, 16, 249 - 276." type="journal article" year="1977">Buitkamp 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF9403F5F97B120312DB" author="Foissner" box="[958,1121,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Foissner, W. (1982) Okologie und Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 126, 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940424F97B137212DB" author="Groliere" box="[1135,1296,1730,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Groliere, C. A. (1975) Descriptions de quelques cilies hypotriches des tourbieres a sphaignes et des etendues d'eau acides. Protistologica, 11, 481 - 498." type="journal article" year="1975">Grolière 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940555F97B16B012FF" author="Hemberger" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Hemberger, H. (1985) Neue Gattungen und Arten hypotricher Ciliaten. Archiv fur Protistenkunde, 130, 397 - 417." type="journal article" year="1985">Hemberger 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF940096F95F173412FF" author="Kahl" box="[221,342,1766,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refString="Kahl, A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 25, 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD924FF94012AF95F14D012FF" author="Wirnsberger" box="[353,690,1766,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Wirnsberger, E. & Foissner, W. (1987) Morphologie von Holosticha xanthichroma sp. n. und die Variabilitat der Infraciliatur in der Gattung Holosticha (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Acta Protozoologica, 26, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1987">Wirnsberger & Foissner 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD924FF94008EF8B2142713D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1118,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94008EF8B2143A1322" box="[197,600,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SSU rRNA gene sequence analysis:</emphasis>
|
||
The length of the complete SSU rRNA gene sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9404BFF8B217281347" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9404BFF8B217281347" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B9D57C3D924FF940119F89617F31346" box="[338,401,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF940119F89617F31346" bold="true" box="[338,401,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is 1772 bp; the nucleotide sequence has been given the accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="3D89AB49D924FF9404AAF89713041347" box="[1249,1382,1838,1862]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HM568416" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">HM568416</accessionNumber>
|
||
. The GC content is 44.75%, which is within the range of other ciliates. Among the dataset of 1795 total positions, a total of 244 mismatched nucleotides are revealed from the alignment of six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9403E7F8CF1236138F" box="[940,1108,1910,1934]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9403E7F8CF1236138F" box="[940,1108,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAE12A2FD924FF9404F0F8CF129C138F" box="[1211,1278,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,885,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1421,872,1929]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. The alignment of variable sites for SSU rRNA gene sequences of Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. and five congeners. Nucleotide position number is marked at the top of each aligned line. Missing sites are indicate by gaps (–) and the sites matched with A. pseudomonilata are represented with dots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of these, 24 positions are unique to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF9401D7F822140C13B2" box="[412,622,1947,1971]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF9401D7F822140C13B2" box="[412,622,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SSU rRNA gene sequence similarity among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D924FF94043AF822132113B2" box="[1137,1347,1947,1971]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D924FF94043AF822132113B2" box="[1137,1347,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">A. pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other five species are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="6F580311D924FF9401A0F807142213D7" box="[491,576,1982,2006]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,235,496,517]" captionText="TABLE 3. The structural similarities (%) of the SSU rRNA gene sequences of six Anteholosticha species determined according to Elwood et al. (1985)." pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD926FF96008EFF2E122615C4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The SSU rRNA gene sequence comparison study clearly exhibits a considerable inconsistency of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF960558FF21171814D2" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF960558FF21171814D2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other five congeners. Pairwise sequence similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF96043DFF02132B14D2" box="[1142,1353,187,211]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF96043DFF0212E514D2" box="[1142,1159,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9604DDFF02132B14D2" box="[1174,1353,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its congeners range from 92.38% to 96.56% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6F580311D926FF960235FF6414B514F4" box="[638,727,221,245]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,235,496,517]" captionText="TABLE 3. The structural similarities (%) of the SSU rRNA gene sequences of six Anteholosticha species determined according to Elwood et al. (1985)." pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The comparatively high sequence discrepancy (3.44%) with the most similar morphotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9601AAFEB914061519" box="[481,612,256,280]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9601AAFEB914061519" box="[481,612,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. monilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly suggests our form as a distinct species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9604C2FEB913F91519" box="[1161,1435,256,280]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9604C2FEB913F91519" box="[1161,1435,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Anteholosticha monilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD618808D926FF960097FE9A176E153A" box="[220,268,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species indicating that the new species is a true member of the genus. By contrast, some other species seem to be not congeneric as indicated by the high differences in the structural similarity (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6F580311D926FF9604DEFEFC128F155C" box="[1173,1261,325,349]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,235,496,517]" captionText="TABLE 3. The structural similarities (%) of the SSU rRNA gene sequences of six Anteholosticha species determined according to Elwood et al. (1985)." pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). This supports the assumption by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD926FF960121FED01463157E" author="Berger" box="[362,513,359,385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2003) Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology, 39, 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="464B4B5BD926FF960247FEDE1424157E" author="Berger" box="[524,582,359,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="58" refString="Berger, H. (2006) Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae, 85, 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9603CFFED1124E1581" box="[900,1068,360,384]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9603CFFED1124E1581" box="[900,1068,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are likely not to be a monophyletic group. These higher ranges of molecular divergence also coincide with the statement of morphological analysis to establish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF960157FE14178D15C4" box="[284,495,429,453]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF960157FE14178D15C4" box="[284,495,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. pseudomonilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an individual species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9603DEFE14125F15C4" box="[917,1085,429,453]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9603DEFE14125F15C4" box="[917,1085,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76A56622D926FF9600DCFE4917EB1627" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD926FF9600DCFE4917EB1627" blockId="6.[151,1436,496,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9600DCFE4917611604" bold="true" box="[151,259,496,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The structural similarities (%) of the SSU rRNA gene sequences of six
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF96039FFE49120E1607" box="[980,1132,496,518]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF96039FFE49120E1607" box="[980,1132,496,518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species determined according to Elwood
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF96014DFDA817501627" box="[262,306,528,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1985).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD926FF96013BFDFB17CB1681" blockId="6.[151,1436,496,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF96013BFDFB17721681" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF96013BFDFB144C1656" box="[368,558,577,599]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">A. pseudomonilata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF960214FDFB14B71656" box="[607,725,577,599]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">A. monilata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF960354FDFB15D91656" box="[799,955,578,599]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parawarreni">A. parawarreni</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9603B1FDFB121A1656" box="[1018,1144,577,599]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="scutellum">A. scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9604F0FDFB13281656" box="[1211,1354,577,599]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multistilata">A. multistilata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9600D1FDD217721681" box="[154,272,618,640]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">A. monilata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
96.56
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD926FF9600D1FD2D14FA16A8" blockId="6.[151,1436,496,806]" box="[154,664,660,682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9600D1FD2D175716AB" box="[154,309,660,682]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parawarreni">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9600D1FD2D175716AB" box="[154,309,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. parawarreni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
93.07 93.12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD926FF9600D1FD07153A16D3" blockId="6.[151,1436,496,806]" box="[154,856,701,723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9600D1FD07177516D2" box="[154,279,701,723]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="scutellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9600D1FD07177516D2" box="[154,279,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
93.11 92.88 97.37
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="226536AAD926FF9600D1FD5E12961727" blockId="6.[151,1436,496,806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9600D1FD5E174B16FC" box="[154,297,743,765]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multistilata">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9600D1FD5E174B16FC" box="[154,297,743,765]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. multistilata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
94.67 94.55 94.09 94.58
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5DA4D29D926FF9600D1FCA8169B1727" box="[154,249,785,806]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="manca">
|
||
<emphasis id="10AEEAB8D926FF9600D1FCA8169B1727" box="[154,249,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">A. manca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
92.38 93.15 91.32 91.52 93.45
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |