262 lines
29 KiB
XML
262 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="A9847CAE428871FA1BD017EBACB49725" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.364" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515418" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704823505549" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atkins, H. J. & Kartonegoro, A." docDate="2021" docId="AA395B43AC54FF9BBC69BC0BFC22FC86" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.364.1-122.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (364)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.2:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyrtandra spectabilis R. Bone & H. J. Atkins" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="5600233BAC3CFFF1BC10BF13FF94FFB3" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1705363298848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6184AA9E813657B4CE849A46DE3198F">
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<mods:title id="31BD53B48069BCCBD6288A61139AD3DE">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93603A4DC376750969BEAB91CE76A74B">Atkins, H. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="887ED773373E963EFA5A8512AE026B4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32712F11CB0E381CFB23912BE5EE713E">Kartonegoro, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="370FADFCBF87D3E01BF182BF5C1AA7A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DFA5D7FE3D03CEC250B5D245301EC399">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="71E1C10EC10FD1F511724905027448BA">
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<mods:date id="0B0383BF31291A9BA11F63FB4D6D7653">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="280BC37F28ACF0E917066F445F34B379">2021-09-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F77BEF36876978217EFCA5D5668006CE">78</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0625F9105B443F68510B8319F9F07498">364</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="85DF9080C43BDEAFDF9E18C0C4004AFF">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AC6E1C77C4CBBC50B70D0C2B81BEACF8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CEF3F3E23FAA57A3C16520033303F56A" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2021.364</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE0EECB3E8F58EA90427A2B0E649E993" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AA395B43AC54FF9BBC69BC0BFC22FC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC54FF9BBC69BC0BFC22FC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA395B43AC54FF9BBC69BC0BFC22FC86" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC54FF99BC69BC0BFB82FC82" box="[121,1046,792,817]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="222FEA55AC54FF99BC69BC0BFB82FC82" blockId="104.[121,1106,792,892]" box="[121,1046,792,817]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="79675D39AC54FF99BC69BC0BFB82FC82" box="[121,1046,792,817]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BC69BC0BFF09FC82" bold="true" box="[121,157,792,817]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC54FF99BCB4BC0BFD14FC82" ID-CoL="33KTP" authority="R. Bone & H. J. Atkins" authorityName="R. Bone & H. J. Atkins" box="[164,640,792,817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
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<treatmentCitation id="A331CC44AC54FF99BCB4BC0BFE01FC82" author="R. Bone & H. J. Atkins" box="[164,405,792,817]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="463" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" score="11.793866417724223" volume="70" year="2013">
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BCB4BC0BFE01FC82" bold="true" box="[164,405,792,817]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cyrtandra spectabilis</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
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R.Bone & H.J.Atkins
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="F7BAE239AC54FF99BE9ABC0BFB82FC82" box="[650,1046,792,817]" issue="3" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="463" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" score="11.793866417724223" volume="70" year="2013">
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<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC54FF99BE9ABC0BFD6FFC82" box="[650,763,792,817]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
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J. Bot. 70(3): 463 (2013)
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</bibCitation>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC54FF99B80EBC0BFC54FCCF" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="222FEA55AC54FF99B80EBC0BFC54FCCF" blockId="104.[121,1106,792,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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–
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<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC54FF99BC88BC2DFD04FCCF" collectingDate="1969-11-01" collectionCode="E" country="Indonesia" county="Type" location="District" municipality="Subdivision" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Type:
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<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC54FF99BCCBBC2DFEDFFCE4" box="[219,331,830,855]" name="Indonesia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC54FF99BD45BC2DFE28FCE4" box="[341,444,830,855]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC54FF99BDD5BC2DFDE1FCE4" box="[453,629,830,855]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC54FF99BE6EBC2DFC94FCE4" box="[638,768,830,855]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Subdivision</collectingMunicipality>
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<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC54FF99BF17BC2DFCE4FCE4" box="[775,880,830,855]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Enrekang">Enrekang</taxonomicName>
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<location id="274FBC8EAC54FF99BF67BC2DFC5DFCE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC54FF9BBC69BC0BFC22FC86:274FBC8EAC54FF99BF67BC2DFC5DFCE4" box="[887,969,830,855]" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Subdivision" name="District" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sulawesi">District</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="274FBC8EAC54FF99BFC3BC2DFE86FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC54FF9BBC69BC0BFC22FC86:274FBC8EAC54FF99BFC3BC2DFE86FCCF" country="Indonesia" county="Type" municipality="Subdivision" name="Latimojong Mountains" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Latimojong Mountains</location>
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||
,
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<date id="562ECC95AC54FF99BD0BBC70FE11FCCF" box="[283,389,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1969-11-01">
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<collectingDate id="466A357DAC54FF99BD0BBC70FE11FCCF" box="[283,389,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1969-11-01">1 xi 1969</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BD9EBC70FE47FCCF" box="[398,467,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Sands</emphasis>
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331 (
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<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC54FF99BE01BC70FDE1FCCF" box="[529,629,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="44817290AC54FF99BE6CBC70FD18FCCF" box="[636,652,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">E</collectionCode>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC54FF99BE87BC70FC2DFCCF" box="[663,953,867,892]" collectingDate="1969-11-01" collectionCode="BO, K" country="Indonesia" county="Type" location="District" municipality="Subdivision" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC54FF99BE87BC70FD62FCCF" box="[663,758,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="44817290AC54FF99BEECBC70FC8AFCCF" box="[764,798,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">BO</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="44817290AC54FF99BF38BC70FCA8FCCF" box="[808,828,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">K</collectionCode>
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).
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<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC54FF99BF5FBC70FC2DFCCF" box="[847,953,867,892]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="105.[121,185,1587,1609]" captionTargetBox="[196,1089,265,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-6@105.[196,1089,261,1570]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="Figure 54. Cyrtandra spectabilis. a, Habit; b, opened calyx, showing inner surface; c, opened corolla, showing position of stamens and staminodes; d, gynoecium and disc. Drawn by Claire Banks from Sands 331. Reproduced from Bone & Atkins (2013) with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515532/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BF5FBC70FC2DFCCF" bold="true" box="[847,953,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 54</emphasis>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BFA9BC70FC54FCCF" bold="true" box="[953,960,867,892]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC54FF99BC69BC8BFE66F9C5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="222FEA55AC54FF99BC69BC8BFE66F9C5" blockId="104.[121,1166,920,1654]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Erect, spreading shrub to
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BD89BC8BFE4DFC02" box="[409,473,920,945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
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in height.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BE5FBC8BFD01FC02" box="[591,661,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Stems</emphasis>
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terete, glabrescent or sparsely hairy.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99B82BBC8BFB1DFC02" box="[1083,1161,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
opposite; one leaf of a pair markedly reduced or appearing alternate; petiole
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFC5BCAEFBD0FC65" box="[981,1092,957,982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
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long, hairy; blades of larger leaves 8–11 ×
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BE46BCF1FD50FC48" box="[598,708,994,1019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 cm</quantity>
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, narrow elliptic, narrow oblong or oblanceolate, base acute, margin serrate, serrations irregularly and distantly spaced (c.
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BC83BB3EFE90FBF5" box="[147,260,1069,1094]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="5.0">5–24 mm</quantity>
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apart), with small tufts of hair at apex, apex acute; 5–7 pairs of secondary veins, upper surface glabrous, lower surface hairy on midrib and veins, juvenile leaves more densely hairy.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BD0ABB6BFE53FB22" box="[282,455,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Reduced leaves</emphasis>
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(where present) elliptic, c.10 ×
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BF37BB6BFCF8FB22" box="[807,876,1144,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BF66BB6BFB8CFB22" box="[886,1048,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
axillary, 1- or 2-flowered, or cauliflorous fascicles of up to 7 pendulous flowers; peduncles short,
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<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BC69BBD1FF4DFB68" box="[121,217,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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long, hairy; bracts c.
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BDD0BBD1FDB5FB68" box="[448,545,1218,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, linear to oblanceolate, hairy, leafy (with midrib); pedicels
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BCCEBBFBFECFFAB2" box="[222,347,1256,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
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||
long, slender, glabrescent to sparsely hairy.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BF5CBBFBFC1CFAB2" box="[844,904,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Calyx</emphasis>
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||
maroon,
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFE2BBFBFBFAFAB2" box="[1010,1134,1256,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
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||
long, split on ventral side c.1/4 to 1/2 the length of the calyx, upper lobes c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFD9BA1EFBBEFA95" box="[969,1066,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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long (in immature flowers the calyx is not so deeply divided on the lower side and the calyx is more obscurely bilabiate), hairy externally.
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<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BE4ABA4BFD3CFAC2" box="[602,680,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Corolla</emphasis>
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||
very pale yellow to cream,
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||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFC8BA4BFBC0FAC2" box="[984,1108,1368,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
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||
long, funnelform, tube narrow at base, gradually widening to mouth, lobes c.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFE9BA6EFBA8FA25" box="[1017,1084,1405,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
, glabrous internally, eglandular hairy externally.
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||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BE96BAB1FD7CFA08" box="[646,744,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
with filaments c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFB9BAB1FC6CFA08" box="[937,1016,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cream, glabrous, attached c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BD72BADBFE20FA52" box="[354,436,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
from base of corolla; anthers c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BF0ABADBFCE6FA52" box="[794,882,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long, cohering at apices before anthesis; staminodes 3, lateral staminodes c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BEDABAFEFC93F9B5" box="[714,775,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, central less than
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99B81DBAFEFBDAF9B5" box="[1037,1102,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BCA7B901FEA7F998" box="[183,307,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Gynoecium</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BD5BB901FE09F998" box="[331,413,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; disc cupular, undulate with lobed margin, c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BFD6B901FB8BF998" box="[966,1055,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; ovary densely eglandular hairy; style white, sparsely glandular hairy; stigma peltate, c.
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC54FF99BC9AB94EFF70F9C5" box="[138,228,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
across.
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BD54B94EFE17F9C5" box="[324,387,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC54FF9BBC69B982FC22FC86" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC54FF99BC69B982FCD2F919" blockId="104.[121,838,1681,1706]" box="[121,838,1681,1706]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BC69B982FF6CF919" box="[121,248,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC54FF99BD16B982FE23F919" box="[262,439,1681,1706]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Selatan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Latimojong Range (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC54FF99BEDCB982FCA2F919" box="[716,822,1681,1706]" captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="107.[121,185,1294,1316]" captionTargetBox="[230,1054,268,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-6@107.[226,1058,265,1274]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figure 55. Distribution of Cyrtandra serratifolia (red diamonds), C. spectabilis (black circle) and C. spicata (black triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515534/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC54FF99BEDCB982FCA2F919" bold="true" box="[716,822,1681,1706]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Figure 55</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="76EFBADDAC55FF98BC69B920FE1CF91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515532/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[121,185,1587,1609]" targetBox="[196,1089,265,1569]" targetPageId="105" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC55FF98BC69B920FE1CF91E" blockId="105.[121,1124,1587,1709]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC55FF98BC69B920FF4DF9FA" bold="true" box="[121,217,1587,1609]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Figure 54</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC55FF98BCF5B920FE22F9FA" box="[229,438,1587,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC55FF98BCF5B920FE22F9FA" box="[229,438,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Cyrtandra spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a, Habit; b, opened calyx, showing inner surface; c, opened corolla, showing position of stamens and staminodes; d, gynoecium and disc. Drawn by Claire Banks from
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC55FF98BC6AB965FF23F93F" box="[122,183,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Sands</emphasis>
|
||
331. Reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC55FF98BDB4B965FDEEF93F" author="Bone RE & Atkins HJ" box="[420,634,1654,1676]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="455 - 468" refId="ref49824" refString="Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2013. Four new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from the Latimojong Mountains, South Sulawesi. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 70 (3): 455 - 468." type="journal article" year="2013">Bone & Atkins (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69BE19FCBAFE90" blockId="106.[121,814,266,291]" box="[121,814,266,291]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69BE19FEC3FE90" box="[121,343,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Montane forest at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBEC2BE19FCBEFE90" box="[722,810,266,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69BE2DFCB9FECF" blockId="106.[121,1162,318,380]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69BE2DFF79FEE4" box="[121,237,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This striking species with large, yellow flowers and a maroon calyx was given the epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC56FF9BBCDEBE70FED1FECF" box="[206,325,355,380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBCDEBE70FED1FECF" box="[206,325,355,380]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning ‘attractive’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC56FF9BBE28BE70FC8AFECF" author="Bone RE & Atkins HJ" box="[568,798,355,380]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="455 - 468" refId="ref49824" refString="Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2013. Four new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from the Latimojong Mountains, South Sulawesi. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 70 (3): 455 - 468." type="journal article" year="2013">Bone & Atkins, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69BE8BFBA6FD68" blockId="106.[121,1161,408,731]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69BE8BFD85FE02" box="[121,529,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC56FF9BBE0DBE8BFC94FE02" box="[541,768,408,433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBE0DBE8BFC94FE02" box="[541,768,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cyrtandra spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC56FF9BB814BE8BFBA7FE02" box="[1028,1075,408,433]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. The AOO of this species is
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBE15BEAEFDAFFE65" box="[517,571,445,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC56FF9BBE2BBEAFFDD7FE78" attach="left" box="[571,579,444,459]" fontSize="6" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">2</superScript>
|
||
, based on a 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBEE4BEAEFCBEFE65" box="[756,810,445,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
grid cell size, under the B criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC56FF9BBCC1BEF1FE23FE48" author="Bachman S & Moat J & Hill AW & de la Torre J & Scott B." box="[209,439,482,507]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref49715" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In: Smith V, Penev L, editors. E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126 (version BETA)." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bachman
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBD51BEF1FEE2FE48" box="[321,374,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was collected in 1969 from a relatively high altitude, and although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC56FF9BBCCFBD1BFE28FD92" author="Cannon CH & Summers M & Harting JR & Kessler PJ" box="[223,444,520,545]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref50009" refString="Cannon CH, Summers M, Harting JR, Kessler PJ. 2007. Developing conservation priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica 39 (6): 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cannon
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBD29BD1BFEFAFD92" box="[313,366,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rank the threats to montane forests in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC56FF9BBF74BD1BFC52FD92" box="[868,966,520,545]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
as low, ‘moderate to strong anthropogenic disturbance’ has been reported in primary forest in the Latimojong Mountains between 1300 and
|
||
<quantity id="E56847B0AC56FF9BBDD3BD41FD83FDD8" box="[451,535,594,619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC56FF9BBE4CBD41FCA1FDD8" author="Thomas DC & Ardi WH & Hughes M." box="[604,821,594,619]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref51185" refString="Thomas DC, Ardi WH, Hughes M. 2011. Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68 (2): 225 - 255." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBEAEBD41FD67FDD8" box="[702,755,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and there is no formal protection for this area (UNEP-WCMC &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC56FF9BBE3EBD6BFD33FD22" author="IUCN" box="[558,679,632,657]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref51358" refString="UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https: // www. protectedplanet. net [Accessed 1 November 2019.]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is considered as Critically Endangered (CR), B2ab(iii) to reflect its restricted distribution and our current understanding of continuous threat. Protection of the habitat and
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBE94BDD1FD5EFD68" box="[644,714,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
conservation are recommended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC56FF9BBC69BDE4FC22FC86" blockId="106.[121,1105,759,821]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC56FF9BBC69BDE4FEF6FCA3" box="[121,354,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="10E43647AC56FF9BBC69BDE4FEF6FCA3" box="[121,354,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cyrtandra spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive species, with its pendulous yellow flowers and maroon, membranaceous calyx. It is unlike any other species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC56FF9BBF5ABC0FFC26FC86" box="[842,946,796,821]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |