treatments-xml/data/AA/39/5B/AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67.xml
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<document id="91942661FAD67EEF2B229C00871361CF" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2021.364" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515418" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1704823505549" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atkins, H. J. &amp; Kartonegoro, A." docDate="2021" docId="AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.78.364.1-122.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (364)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2021.364" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.2:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cyrtandra boliohutensis Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="5600233BAC3CFFF1BC10BF13FF94FFB3" masterDocTitle="A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1705363298848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B16249523F5D6960899F8C418B3EF300">A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF CYRTANDRA (GESNERIACEAE) IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18257AD719A03FC387C2C1D6BF608789">Atkins, H. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E75900110C191C18679FB26E8BC68725">Kartonegoro, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="41ACEA1EF3AB3AFCF12E7C2B44469ECE">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="001797AA5FB88BC64D6FEDD7CEE17A6E">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC28FFE5BC69BAF6FBA4FA4D" box="[121,1072,1509,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC28FFE5BC69BAF6FBA4FA4D" blockId="20.[121,1147,1509,1608]" box="[121,1072,1509,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="79675D39AC28FFE5BC69BAF6FBA4FA4D" box="[121,1072,1509,1534]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BC69BAF6FF1AFA4D" bold="true" box="[121,142,1509,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC28FFE5BC85BAF6FD06FA4D" ID-CoL="33K45" authority="Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" authorityName="Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" box="[149,658,1509,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliohutensis">
<treatmentCitation id="A331CC44AC28FFE5BC85BAF6FE30FA4D" author="Karton. &amp; H. J. Atkins" box="[149,420,1509,1534]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="178" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" score="11.793866417724223" volume="75" year="2018">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BC85BAF6FE30FA4D" bold="true" box="[149,420,1509,1534]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cyrtandra boliohutensis</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
Karton. &amp; H.J.Atkins
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="F7BAE239AC28FFE5BE8BBAF6FBB8FA4D" box="[667,1068,1509,1534]" issue="2" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="178" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" score="11.793866417724223" volume="75" year="2018">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC28FFE5BE8BBAF6FC98FA4D" box="[667,780,1509,1534]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
J. Bot. 75(2): 178 (2018)
</bibCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC28FFE5B826BAF6FCC5F9FB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC28FFE5B826BAF6FCC5F9FB" blockId="20.[121,1147,1509,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC28FFE5BC87B919FDA1F9FB" collectingDate="2002-04-24" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Atkins &amp; Mendum &amp; Newman &amp; Hendrian &amp; Sofyan" country="Indonesia" location="Mt Boliohutu" municipality="Type" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gorontalo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC28FFE5BC87B919FF44F990" box="[151,208,1546,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC28FFE5BCCAB919FEDEF990" box="[218,330,1546,1571]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC28FFE5BD44B919FDBAF990" box="[340,558,1546,1571]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gorontalo Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="274FBC8EAC28FFE5BE27B919FD5EF990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67:274FBC8EAC28FFE5BE27B919FD5EF990" box="[567,714,1546,1571]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Mt Boliohutu" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Gorontalo Province">Mt Boliohutu</location>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC28FFE5BEC4B919FCDFF990" box="[724,843,1546,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-04-24">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC28FFE5BEC4B919FCDFF990" box="[724,843,1546,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-04-24">24 iv 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BF45B919FEF0F9FB" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC28FFE5BF45B919FC0FF990" box="[853,923,1546,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Atkins</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC28FFE5BFB6B919FB9DF990" box="[934,1033,1546,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mendum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC28FFE5B804B919FBE3F990" box="[1044,1143,1546,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Newman</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC28FFE5BC87B93CFF6FF9FB" box="[151,251,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hendrian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC28FFE5BD08B93CFEF0F9FB" box="[280,356,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sofyan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
188 (
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<collectionCode id="44817290AC28FFE5BE1DB93CFDA5F9FB" box="[525,561,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BO</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC28FFE5BE2BB93CFCDDF9FB" box="[571,841,1583,1608]" collectingDate="2002-04-24" collectionCode="E, L" collectorName="Atkins &amp; Mendum &amp; Newman &amp; Hendrian &amp; Sofyan" country="Indonesia" location="Mt Boliohutu" municipality="Type" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gorontalo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC28FFE5BE2BB93CFD0EF9FB" box="[571,666,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="44817290AC28FFE5BEB0B93CFD24F9FB" box="[672,688,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="44817290AC28FFE5BEABB93CFD58F9FB" box="[699,716,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L</collectionCode>
).
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC28FFE5BECFB93CFCDDF9FB" box="[735,841,1583,1608]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[121,185,1394,1416]" captionTargetBox="[197,1104,265,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-67@21.[197,1104,265,1374]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Cyrtandra boliohutensis. a, Side view of flower; b, front view of flower; c, inflorescence. Photographs: a and b, Steve Scott; c, Hannah Atkins. Reproduced from Kartonegoro et al. (2018) with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515444/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BECFB93CFCDDF9FB" bold="true" box="[735,841,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 13</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BF5AB93CFCC5F9FB" bold="true" box="[842,849,1583,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC28FFE7BC69B977FD70FCE0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC28FFE7BC69B977FD70FCE0" blockId="20.[121,1156,1636,1698]" lastBlockId="22.[121,1166,266,851]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Branching herb to
<quantity id="E56847B0AC28FFE5BD57B977FEE7F9CE" box="[327,371,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in height.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BDF9B977FDBBF9CE" box="[489,559,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stems</emphasis>
slender, striate, sparsely hairy.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC28FFE5BF9FB977FC49F9CE" box="[911,989,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, both members of a pair well developed but somewhat unequal in size or with one leaf of a pair markedly reduced, sometimes appearing alternate; petioles
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long, hairy; blades 714 ×
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, oblong to narrow oblong, occasionally somewhat rhomboid, base acute, slightly asymmetrical, margin serrate, apex acuminate; 46 pairs of lateral veins, curving and running out to margin, subglabrous above, sparsely hairy below, more densely so on midrib and veins.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC29FFE4BD51B982FE7AF919" box="[321,494,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Reduced leaves</emphasis>
(where present)
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long, scale-like, occasionally cordate.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BCCCBE19FEEAFE90" box="[220,382,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Inflorescences</emphasis>
subsessile to shortly pedunculate in leaf axils or at base of stems in the axils of fallen leaves, 1- or 2-flowered; peduncle
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long, hairy; bracts elliptic or oblong, glabrous, greenish brown, 1122 ×
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, partly enclosing calyx at the base, 2-lobed at apex or divided almost to base, sparsely hairy; bracteoles single, oblong, glabrous, green-brown, 1016 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BD67BE8CFE4DFE0B" box="[375,473,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
; pedicels
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long, sparsely hairy.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BF83BE8CFC5BFE0B" box="[915,975,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calyx</emphasis>
tubular, ridged, green becoming dark red along ridges,
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long, evenly 5-lobed, lobes c.
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BFE5BED7FBACFE6E" box="[1013,1080,452,477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, acuminate at apex, sparsely hairy externally.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BEF6BEF9FCA0FDB0" box="[742,820,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Corolla</emphasis>
white, tube somewhat flushed pinkish externally, yellow in throat with fine, purple spots on the inside of lobes,
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long, narrowly funnel-shaped, flattened laterally, brown eglandular hairy externally, lobes spreading not recurved, 910 ×
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.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BE5DBD49FD3BFDC0" box="[589,687,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stamens</emphasis>
with filaments
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BF4CBD49FC5EFDC0" box="[860,970,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
long, attached
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BC69BD6CFF61FD2B" box="[121,245,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 mm</quantity>
above base of corolla; anthers
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BE48BD6CFD58FD2B" box="[600,716,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
long, coherent at apices, with a fringe of hairs at the base of each anther; staminodes 3,
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long.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BF46BDB7FC46FD0E" box="[854,978,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gynoecium</emphasis>
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BFC8BDB7FBC1FD0E" box="[984,1109,676,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.0">2335 mm</quantity>
long; disc cupular with lobed margin,
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long, glabrous; ovary glabrous; style glabrous at base, eglandular hairy towards stigma; stigma peltate, slightly bilobed, c.
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across.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7B85CBDFCFB1FFCBB" box="[1100,1163,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fruits</emphasis>
oblong to narrow ovoid, green or brown-green, glabrous, verrucose, 1025 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BFC3BC07FBA1FC9E" box="[979,1077,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
; calyx not or only partially persistent, base of style persistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="76EFBADDAC29FFE4BC69BA61FCD5FA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10515444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515444/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[121,185,1394,1416]" targetBox="[197,1104,265,1374]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC29FFE4BC69BA61FCD5FA78" blockId="21.[121,1138,1394,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC29FFE4BC69BA61FF4DFA3B" bold="true" box="[121,217,1394,1416]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 13</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC29FFE4BCF5BA61FE44FA3B" box="[229,464,1394,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliohutensis">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC29FFE4BCF5BA61FE44FA3B" box="[229,464,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyrtandra boliohutensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a, Side view of flower; b, front view of flower; c, inflorescence. Photographs: a and b, Steve Scott; c, Hannah Atkins. Reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC29FFE4BF55BA80FBD6FA1A" author="Kartonegoro A &amp; Bone RE &amp; Atkins HJ" box="[837,1090,1427,1449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="173 - 204" refId="ref50599" refString="Kartonegoro A, Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2018. Eleven new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 75 (2): 173 - 204." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kartonegoro
<emphasis id="10E43647AC29FFE4BFD9BA80FC6EFA1A" box="[969,1018,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
with the permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC2AFFE7BC69BC7DFD66FC34" box="[121,754,878,903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE7BC69BC7DFD66FC34" blockId="22.[121,754,878,903]" box="[121,754,878,903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69BC7DFF6CFC34" box="[121,248,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC2AFFE7BD16BC7DFEE1FC34" box="[262,373,878,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC2AFFE7BDBDBC7DFDFDFC34" box="[429,617,878,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="BAABF6D0AC2AFFE7BE68BC7DFD77FC34" box="[632,739,878,903]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="23.[121,185,1286,1308]" captionTargetBox="[238,1047,270,1255]" captionTargetId="figure-6@23.[234,1051,265,1259]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Cyrtandra albiflora (black triangle), C. balgooyi (black squares) and C. boliohutensis (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10515446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10515446/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BE68BC7DFD77FC34" bold="true" box="[632,739,878,903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 14</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC2AFFE7BC69BCB1FC53FC08" box="[121,967,930,955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE7BC69BCB1FC53FC08" blockId="22.[121,967,930,955]" box="[121,967,930,955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69BCB1FEC3FC08" box="[121,343,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
. Lowland to upland forest at an altitude of
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BF2DBCB1FC57FC08" box="[829,963,930,955]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="50.0">501400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC2AFFE7BC69BCC4FE0BFBA6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE7BC69BCC4FE0BFBA6" blockId="22.[121,1153,983,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69BCC4FF79FC43" box="[121,237,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after one of the mountains on which it was first collected (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC2AFFE7BC6FBCEFFE04FBA6" author="Kartonegoro A &amp; Bone RE &amp; Atkins HJ" box="[127,400,1020,1045]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="173 - 204" refId="ref50599" refString="Kartonegoro A, Bone RE, Atkins HJ. 2018. Eleven new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 75 (2): 173 - 204." type="journal article" year="2018">
Kartonegoro
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BD05BCEFFEDFFBA6" box="[277,331,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC2AFFE7BC69BB22FE80FAFC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE7BC69BB22FE80FAFC" blockId="22.[121,1163,1072,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69BB22FD8BFBF9" box="[121,543,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
. The EOO of this species is
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BF4CBB22FC46FBF9" box="[860,978,1073,1098]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8565999999999994" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="28566.0">28,566 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC2AFFE7BFC2BB23FC4EFB8C" attach="left" box="[978,986,1072,1087]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
and the AOO is
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BC84BB45FF4DFBDC" box="[148,217,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="D5E5471DAC2AFFE7BCC9BB46FF75FBD7" attach="left" box="[217,225,1109,1124]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2</superScript>
, based on a 2 ×
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BD8BBB45FE47FBDC" box="[411,467,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
grid cell size, under the B criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC2AFFE7BF46BB45FBD2FBDC" author="Bachman S &amp; Moat J &amp; Hill AW &amp; de la Torre J &amp; Scott B." box="[854,1094,1110,1135]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref49715" refString="Bachman S, Moat J, Hill AW, de la Torre J, Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In: Smith V, Penev L, editors. E-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science. Zookeys. 150: 117 - 126 (version BETA)." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BFDBBB45FB95FBDC" box="[971,1025,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Many of the collection localities are at relatively low altitudes, where the general threat to this habitat
<typeStatus id="FD2B54F7AC2AFFE7BCEFBBB2FEBBFB09" box="[255,303,1185,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
on the island is known to be high (
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC2AFFE7BEA6BBB2FC05FB09" author="Cannon CH &amp; Summers M &amp; Harting JR &amp; Kessler PJ" box="[694,913,1185,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="747 - 759" refId="ref50009" refString="Cannon CH, Summers M, Harting JR, Kessler PJ. 2007. Developing conservation priorities based on forest type, condition, and threats in a poorly known ecoregion: Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biotropica 39 (6): 747 - 759." type="journal article" year="2007">
Cannon
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BF07BBB2FCD9FB09" box="[791,845,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC2AFFE7BF8DBBB2FBE8FB09" author="Thomas DC &amp; Ardi WH &amp; Hughes M." box="[925,1148,1185,1210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="225 - 255" refId="ref51185" refString="Thomas DC, Ardi WH, Hughes M. 2011. Nine new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from South and West Sulawesi, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68 (2): 225 - 255." type="journal article" year="2011">
Thomas
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7B811BBB2FBA3FB09" box="[1025,1079,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). However, they are all within protected areas: the Nantu Sanctuary Forest, the Mount Sojol Nature Reserve and the Lore Lindu National Park (UNEP-WCMC &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="460197A4AC2AFFE7BF71BBF8FC4BFAB7" author="IUCN" box="[865,991,1259,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref51358" refString="UNEP-WCMC, IUCN. 2019. Protected Planet: the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https: // www. protectedplanet. net [Accessed 1 November 2019.]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Because all the collection localities fall within protected areas, this species is assessed as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC2AFFE7BC69BA7BFBE3F996" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE7BC69BA7BFD9BFA72" blockId="22.[121,1143,1384,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69BA7BFE21FACD" box="[121,437,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC2AFFE7BDD1BA7BFE02FA13" collectingDate="2002-04-24" country="Indonesia" elevation="320" location="Mt Boliohutu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gorontalo">
<collectingCountry id="5A87AAC5AC2AFFE7BDD1BA7BFDB2FACD" box="[449,550,1384,1406]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BE22BA7BFD02FACD" bold="true" box="[562,662,1384,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC2AFFE7BE22BA7BFD02FACD" box="[562,662,1384,1406]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BEB2BA7BFC90FACD" bold="true" box="[674,772,1384,1406]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC2AFFE7BEB2BA7BFC90FACD" box="[674,772,1384,1406]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BF00BA7BFC07FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67:274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BF00BA7BFC07FACD" box="[784,915,1384,1406]" country="Indonesia" name="Mt Boliohutu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Gorontalo">Mt Boliohutu</location>
,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BF8CBA7BFC49FACD" box="[924,989,1384,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="A9BD0D66AC2AFFE7BF8CBA7BFC49FACD" box="[924,989,1384,1406]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC2AFFE7BFF6BA7BFBC6FACD" box="[998,1106,1384,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-04-24">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC2AFFE7BFF6BA7BFBC6FACD" box="[998,1106,1384,1406]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-04-24">24 iv 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69BA99FF23FA13" box="[121,183,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Atkins</emphasis>
et al. 190 (BO, E, K, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC2AFFE7BD8FBA99FD9FFA72" collectingDate="2002-04-24" collectorName="Scott, S." country="Indonesia" elevation="320" location="Mt Boliohutu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gorontalo">
ibid.,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BDC4BA99FD82FA13" box="[468,534,1418,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="320.0">
<elevation id="A9BD0D66AC2AFFE7BDC4BA99FD82FA13" box="[468,534,1418,1440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC2AFFE7BE0FBA99FD1EFA13" box="[543,650,1418,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-04-24">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC2AFFE7BE0FBA99FD1EFA13" box="[543,650,1418,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-04-24">24 iv 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BE84BA99FD72FA13" box="[660,742,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC2AFFE7BE84BA99FD72FA13" box="[660,742,1418,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scott, S.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
02-126, grown at RBGE as accession 20021906A, vouchered as
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BD96BAB8FE2EFA72" box="[390,442,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scott</emphasis>
505 (E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE7BC89BADFFBE3F996" blockId="22.[121,1143,1384,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC2AFFE7BC89BADFFB80FA51" box="[153,1044,1484,1506]" collectingDate="2000-02-27" collectorName="Mendum" elevation="1400" location="Mt Sojol" municipality="Donggala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC89BADFFED7FA51" bold="true" box="[153,323,1484,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="E05424B7AC2AFFE7BC89BADFFED7FA51" box="[153,323,1484,1506]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BD5FBADFFE39FA51" bold="true" box="[335,429,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC2AFFE7BD5FBADFFE39FA51" box="[335,429,1484,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Donggala</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BDA9BADFFD9AFA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67:274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BDA9BADFFD9AFA51" box="[441,526,1484,1506]" municipality="Donggala" name="Mt Sojol" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Mt Sojol</location>
,
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BE07BADFFDF1FA51" box="[535,613,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="A9BD0D66AC2AFFE7BE07BADFFDF1FA51" box="[535,613,1484,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC2AFFE7BE7FBADFFD40FA51" box="[623,724,1484,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-02-27">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC2AFFE7BE7FBADFFD40FA51" box="[623,724,1484,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-02-27">27 ii 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BECDBADFFCA0FA51" box="[733,820,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC2AFFE7BECDBADFFCA0FA51" box="[733,820,1484,1506]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mendum</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al. 00196 (BO, E, L)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC2AFFE7B80EBADFFC87F9B7" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectionCode="KRB" collectorName="Ardi WI" county="Parigi Moutong" location="Uwe" municipality="Pangi Binangga" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7B80EBADFFF46F9B7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCounty id="CB4E92D9AC2AFFE7B80EBADFFF46F9B7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parigi Moutong</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC2AFFE7BCCEBAFDFEEAF9B7" box="[222,382,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pangi Binangga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BD96BAFDFE26F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67:274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BD96BAFDFE26F9B7" box="[390,434,1518,1540]" county="Parigi Moutong" municipality="Pangi Binangga" name="Uwe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Uwe</location>
lutu,
<date id="562ECC95AC2AFFE7BDF9BAFDFDCEF9B7" box="[489,602,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-07-20">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC2AFFE7BDF9BAFDFDCEF9B7" box="[489,602,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-07-20">20 vii 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC2AFFE7BE73BAFDFD3FF9B7" box="[611,683,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BE73BAFDFD1FF9B7" box="[611,651,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ardi</emphasis>
WI
</collectorName>
212 (
<collectionCode id="44817290AC2AFFE7BECCBAFDFC99F9B7" box="[732,781,1518,1540]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC2AFFE7BF0CBAFDFD84F996" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectionCode="KRB" collectorName="Ardi WI" county="Sigi" location="Mt Nokilalaki" municipality="Lore Lindu National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BF0CBAFDFCD5F9B7" bold="true" box="[796,833,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCounty id="CB4E92D9AC2AFFE7BF0CBAFDFCD5F9B7" box="[796,833,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sigi</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C24B702FAC2AFFE7BF5CBAFDFBDCF9B7" box="[844,1096,1518,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lore Lindu National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="274FBC8EAC2AFFE7B840BAFDFF4AF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67:274FBC8EAC2AFFE7B840BAFDFF4AF996" county="Sigi" municipality="Lore Lindu National Park" name="Mt Nokilalaki" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Mt Nokilalaki</location>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC2AFFE7BCF6B91CFEC3F996" box="[230,343,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC2AFFE7BCF6B91CFEC3F996" box="[230,343,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2018-07-24">24 vii 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC2AFFE7BD70B91CFE3CF996" box="[352,424,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BD70B91CFE1CF996" box="[352,392,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ardi</emphasis>
WI
</collectorName>
224 (
<collectionCode id="44817290AC2AFFE7BDCAB91CFD9FF996" box="[474,523,1551,1573]" country="Indonesia" name="Kebun Raya Bogor" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Herbarium">KRB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="92F8E008AC2AFFE7BE09B91CFBE7F996" box="[537,1139,1551,1573]" collectingDate="2007-12-12" collectorName="Cicuzza" location="Ponoh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
<location id="274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BE09B91CFDC8F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA395B43AC28FFE6BC69BAF6FEA8FA67:274FBC8EAC2AFFE7BE09B91CFDC8F996" box="[537,604,1551,1573]" name="Ponoh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Ponoh</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="339DF377AC2AFFE7BE75B91CFCC5F996" box="[613,849,1551,1573]" location="Toro village" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2AFFE7BE75B91CFD02F996" box="[613,662,1551,1573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NE of Toro village
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="562ECC95AC2AFFE7BF4AB91CFC5FF996" box="[858,971,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-12-12">
<collectingDate id="466A357DAC2AFFE7BF4AB91CFC5FF996" box="[858,971,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2007-12-12">12 xii 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BFC4B91CFBB6F996" box="[980,1058,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectorName id="8F658F83AC2AFFE7BFC4B91CFBB6F996" box="[980,1058,1551,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cicuzza</collectorName>
</emphasis>
549 (E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8AB9DEAC2AFFE6BC69B951FEA8FA67" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="222FEA55AC2AFFE6BC69B951FEA8FA67" blockId="22.[121,1141,1602,1701]" lastBlockId="23.[121,1134,1392,1492]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC2AFFE7BC69B951FEEBF9E8" box="[121,383,1602,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliohutensis">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC69B951FEEBF9E8" box="[121,383,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cyrtandra boliohutensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to a group of Bornean species, including
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC2AFFE7BC6AB974FEE6F933" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[122,370,1639,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="basiflora">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BC6AB974FF63F933" box="[122,247,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. basiflora</emphasis>
C.B.Clarke
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC2AFFE7BDBAB974FCB5F933" authority="Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt" authorityName="Hilliard &amp; B. L. Burtt" box="[426,801,1639,1664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mendumiae">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2AFFE7BDBAB974FDDFF933" box="[426,587,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. mendumiae</emphasis>
Hilliard &amp; B.L.Burtt
</taxonomicName>
, that all have large flowers at the base of the stem, slightly rhomboid leaves and a strongly ridged calyx. It is most easily distinguished from these by the distinctive tuft of hairs on the base of the anthers and the short peduncles, only
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2BFFE6BD61BA86FE44FA1D" box="[369,464,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="E59091D6AC2BFFE6BE3ABA86FCA5FA1D" box="[554,817,1429,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliohutensis">
<emphasis id="10E43647AC2BFFE6BE3ABA86FCA5FA1D" box="[554,817,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cyrtandra boliohutensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="E56847B0AC2BFFE6BF78BA86FC43FA1D" box="[872,983,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">520 mm</quantity>
long in the Bornean species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>