435 lines
58 KiB
XML
435 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="83DA08788F2F5CB0041929EED37E5B98" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3918.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fec5f0b4-dfc2-45d8-a68d-32ce1e60a829" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233960" ID-ZooBank="E69AC33B-2E8A-4914-B64F-C2DF918612BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460982606116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard, Ernest C." docDate="2015" docId="985F87902F4CFFCE97BEFB32DA6B3089" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03918p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3918 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypogastrura promatro Wray 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="6466FFE82F43FFDC9729FF9ED84C3461" masterDocTitle="Redescriptions of Hypogastruridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola) described by David L. Wray" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698560436142" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1351D17824571EC83E0E00B40A70B9BD">Redescriptions of Hypogastruridae and Onychiuridae (Collembola) described by David L. Wray</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C77F6E273C7B55F9C5CA020A77C961E5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F4C22EC5208E2DCCC198926B099C6E47">Bernard, Ernest C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BEEC92B0BD4C890A96AC6050681FA64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A64A06E41799984255AC182D4DBCF18">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="985F87902F4CFFCE97BEFB32DA6B3089" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119595528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:985F87902F4CFFCE97BEFB32DA6B3089" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/985F87902F4CFFCE97BEFB32DA6B3089" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4CFFD397BEFB32D9563086" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="104936862F4CFFD397BEFB32DA1330A7" blockId="15.[151,607,1196,1255]" box="[151,607,1196,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="4B0181EA2F4CFFD397BEFB32DA1330A7" bold="true" box="[151,607,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD397BEFB32DA1330A7" authority="Wray, 1950" authorityName="Wray" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,607,1196,1222]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
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||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397BEFB32DA1330A7" bold="true" box="[151,607,1196,1222]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397BEFB32D9FA30A7" bold="true" box="[151,438,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hypogastrura promatro</emphasis>
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(Wray, 1950)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4CFFD397BEFB50D9563086" blockId="15.[151,607,1196,1255]" box="[151,282,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4CFFD397BEFB50D8BF3086" box="[151,243,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,206,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[300,1286,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype; closeup: anal spines and serrate terminal setae. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy, holotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Head of maxilla, capitulum teeth not illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233970/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4CFFD397D6FB51D9563086" box="[255,282,1231,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4CFFD397BEFA88DD73327A" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="104936862F4CFFD397BEFA88DA49314D" blockId="15.[151,1056,1302,1386]" box="[151,517,1302,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD397BEFA88DA4D314D" authority="Wray 1950: 94" authorityName="Wray" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,513,1302,1325]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397BEFA88D92E314C" box="[151,354,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Achorutes promatro</emphasis>
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Wray 1950: 94
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4CFFD397BEFAA8DAB8310B" blockId="15.[151,1056,1302,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30E611A82F4CFFD397BEFAA8DAB8310B" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD397BEFAA8DA00312A" authority="Salmon 1964: 225" authorityName="Salmon" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,588,1333,1355]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397BEFAA8D9C5312A" box="[151,393,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hypogastrura promatro</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="915710972F4CFFD396A6FAABDA00312A" author="Salmon" box="[399,588,1333,1355]" page="225" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4CFFD396A6FAABDA55312A" author="Salmon" box="[399,537,1333,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Salmon, J. T. (1964) An index to the Collembola, Vol. 2. Bulletin No. 7, Royal Society of New Zealand, Wellington, 500 pp." type="book" year="1964">Salmon 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 225
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="915710972F4CFFD3957FFAABDBFA312A" author="Christiansen" box="[598,950,1333,1355]" page="75" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4CFFD3957FFAABDBDC312A" author="Christiansen" box="[598,912,1333,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 75
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1998: 77.
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD397BEFACBDA5A310B" authority="Wray, 1953" authorityName="Wray" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,534,1364,1386]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397BEFACBD9C7310B" box="[151,395,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hypogastrura utahensis</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F4CFFD396BEFACADA43310B" author="Wray" box="[407,527,1364,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Wray, D. L. (1953) Some new species of springtail insects (Collembola). Nature Notes, 1, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1953">Wray, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD39534FACADAF2310B" bold="true" box="[541,702,1363,1386]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39B157EF2F4CFFD39534FACADAFC3108" box="[541,688,1364,1385]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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||
</emphasis>
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p. 4).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="104936862F4CFFD397BEFA08DD73327A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1430,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397BEFA08D9D431CE" bold="true" box="[151,408,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4CFFD39688FA09DA5D31CE" box="[417,529,1431,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
male, three
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||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4CFFD3958AFA08DB0931CE" box="[675,837,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="06F0FD0F2F4CFFD39470FA09DBEB31CE" box="[857,935,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="06F0FD0F2F4CFFD3949CFA09DC7F31CE" box="[949,1075,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
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||
) (by present designation) of
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD392A8FA09D8B331B2" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD392A8FA09D8B331B2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. promatro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4CFFD39624FA25D90431B2" box="[269,328,1467,1491]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Idaho, Franklin,
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<date id="644810462F4CFFD39538FA25DAAC31B2" box="[529,736,1466,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1949-11-02">2 November 1949</date>
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, Colorado blue spruce, G. F. Knowlton, coll.; 1
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4CFFD393D7FA24DDD431B2" box="[1278,1432,1466,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4CFFD397BEFA41D89E3196" box="[151,210,1503,1527]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Utah, Cache County, Amalga,
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<date id="644810462F4CFFD3951CFA41DB4F3196" box="[565,771,1502,1527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1949-11-02">2 November 1949</date>
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, ash (
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD3946DFA41DBE53197" ID-CoL="8VXQ9" box="[836,937,1503,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD3946DFA41DBE53197" box="[836,937,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fraxinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp.), G. F. Knowlton, coll.;
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<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F4CFFD393C8FA40DD043196" box="[1249,1352,1502,1527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
female (by present designation) of
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<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD396E2F99ADA1B327A" box="[459,599,1538,1563]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
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<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD396E2F99ADA1B327A" box="[459,599,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. utahensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="68E176162F4CFFD3954CF99DDAEC327A" box="[613,672,1539,1563]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Utah, Ogden,
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<date id="644810462F4CFFD39461F99DDBAC327A" box="[840,992,1539,1563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1949-05-13">13 May 1949</date>
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, on grass, G. F. Knowlton, coll.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F4CFFCE97EEF9B8DB783594" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F4CFFD397EEF9B8D95333AB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1430,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397EEF9B8D938325E" bold="true" box="[199,372,1574,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Redescription.</emphasis>
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||
Length of
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD396D9F9B9DA36325F" box="[496,634,1575,1598]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD396D9F9B9DA36325F" box="[496,634,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
males up to 1.28 mm,
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD39455F9B9DC45325E" box="[892,1033,1574,1599]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD39455F9B9DC45325E" box="[892,1033,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
length 1.38 mm [
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD393FBF9B9DD10325F" box="[1234,1372,1575,1598]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD393FBF9B9DD10325F" box="[1234,1372,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to 1.0 mm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD397D4F9D2D9C63202" box="[253,394,1610,1635]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD397D4F9D2D9C63202" box="[253,394,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to 1.5 mm]. [Color of
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD3959CF9D2DB0C3202" box="[693,832,1612,1635]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD3959CF9D2DB0C3202" box="[693,832,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
light grayish to grayish blue, sometimes grayish red, speckled and spotted with reddish purple spots;
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F4CFFD39595F9F1DB0732E6" box="[700,843,1646,1671]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F4CFFD39595F9F1DB0732E6" box="[700,843,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
white with a faint pale greenish tinge.] Granulation moderate, granule width 3.0–3.6 Μm; Yosii’s “a” number 8–11. Typical head and body setae short, smooth, becoming slightly longer posteriorly, longest abdominal setae sparsely and weakly serrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F4CFFD393EEF928DD6932AE" box="[1223,1317,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,206,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[300,1286,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype; closeup: anal spines and serrate terminal setae. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy, holotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Head of maxilla, capitulum teeth not illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233970/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). All head setae normally present. Sensilliform setae of thorax and abdomen approximately twice the length of neighboring p-setae. Pronotum with three setae on each side, outermost seta slightly longer than more medial setae. Mesonotum with seta m2 and extra seta m3’ between m and p-rows; seta m5 absent. Metanotum lacking setae m2, m3’ and m5, m4 sometimes absent. Abdominal terga I–III with seta a3, lacking a4; m-row composition variable Seta a3 and m2 absent on Abd. IV, a4 rarely doubled, m4 position variable; p1 and p2 lengths equal. Three rows of setae on Abd. V; seta p1 equal to or slightly longer than p2. Plurichaetosis infrequent, with occasional doubling of a-row setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4489660E2F53FFCC97BEF8D2DCFF33E1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233970/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[313,1276,206,1836]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F53FFCC97BEF8D2DCFF33E1" blockId="16.[151,1436,1868,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F53FFCC97BEF8D2D96F3300" bold="true" box="[151,291,1868,1890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F53FFCC9605F8D3DA6D3303" box="[300,545,1869,1890]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F53FFCC9605F8D3DA6D3303" box="[300,545,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hypogastrura promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype; closeup: anal spines and serrate terminal setae. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F53FFCC96FDF8F4DAEC33E1" box="[468,672,1898,1920]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F53FFCC96FDF8F4DAEC33E1" box="[468,672,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Achorutes utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C) Head of maxilla, capitulum teeth not illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4489660E2F52FFCD97BEFA4EDCC23223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" targetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F52FFCD97BEFA4EDCC23223" blockId="17.[151,1436,1488,1602]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F52FFCD97BEFA4ED96E3184" bold="true" box="[151,290,1488,1510]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F52FFCD9605FA4FDA6F3187" box="[300,547,1489,1510]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F52FFCD9605FA4FDA6F3187" box="[300,547,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Hypogastrura promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F52FFCD97BEFA70D9283265" box="[151,356,1518,1540]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F52FFCD97BEFA70D9283265" box="[151,356,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Achorutes utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F52FFCD9423F990DBCB3242" box="[778,903,1549,1571]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F52FFCD9423F990DBCB3242" box="[778,903,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F52FFCD9481F9B3DC683223" box="[936,1060,1580,1602]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F52FFCD9481F9B3DC683223" box="[936,1060,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">A. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F52FFCD97EEF9F0DC5C335B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1646,2031]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Antennal segment IV with simple apical vesicle and five sensilla, four dorsal and lateral, one ventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F52FFCD924DF9F0D8FE32CA" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Subapical organite minute, pointed, nearly apical; microsensillum elongate-oval, in pit. Dorsal and lateral setae sensilliform except one shorter typical seta in middle. Ventral side of Ant. IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F52FFCD9359F928DC8D32AE" box="[1136,1217,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D) without distinct sensory field but with about 10 loosely grouped microchaetae; other setae of ventral side typical pointed setae, not sensilliform. Sense organ on Ant. III with two smooth, rounded sensilla flanked by longer sensilla; microsensillum a thin rod (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F52FFCD9638F8BCD92E335A" box="[273,354,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
C). First antennal segment with 7 setae, Ant. II with 12 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F52FFCE97EEF8D8D9AC34B5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1646,2031]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Ocelli 8+8. Postantennal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F52FFCD9515F8D8DAD4333E" box="[572,664,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) with four small, equal lobes, slightly wider than diameter of nearest ocelli; exceptionally PAO with three lobes; surface of lobes variably punctate. Accessory tubercle absent. Labrum not seen clearly. Maxilla head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F52FFCD957EF810DAE433C6" box="[599,680,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,206,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[300,1286,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype; closeup: anal spines and serrate terminal setae. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy, holotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Head of maxilla, capitulum teeth not illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233970/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
C) with prominent, bifurcated lamella 1, strongly toothed lamella 2 and broad lamella 4 nearly as long as lamella 2. Outer lobe of maxilla with two sublobal hairs. Labial palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F52FFCD9246F82CD8FD338E" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with slender sensilla equal to or longer than guard setae; a1 and b1 elongate-conical, not on raised bases; b2, d2 and e2 linear, not spine-like, on conical bases; other guard setae elongate-sensilliform; d1 and e7 absent. Labial palpus with 6 proximal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F51FFCE97EEFF41D9CC3521" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Tbiotarsi I, II, III with 19, 19, 18 setae, respectively; one clavate tenent hair (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F51FFCE9305FF41DCC83499" box="[1068,1156,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G). Unguis with small inner tooth and pair of minute distal teeth. Unguiculus with small basal swelling and tapering apical filament reaching inner tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F51FFCE97EEFED2DB783594" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, without setae. Dens 3‒3.5× length of mucro, dorsally with strong tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F51FFCE95CFFEF1DB0C35E9" box="[742,832,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I); seven slender, smooth setae, the outer proximal seta the longest. Mucro slender, tapering, terminating in rounded or recurved tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F51FFCE9303FE0ADCCE35CD" box="[1066,1154,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
H–K), tip broken off one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE97BEFE27D96B35B1" box="[151,295,439,464]" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE97BEFE27D96B35B1" box="[151,295,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mucro; thin, rounded, medial lamella present. Anal spines small, straight, on short basal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F51FFCE97B6FE42D8B63595" box="[159,250,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[313,1276,206,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[300,1286,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Dorsal chaetotaxy, lectotype; closeup: anal spines and serrate terminal setae. B) Dorsal chaetotaxy, holotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Head of maxilla, capitulum teeth not illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233970/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), one-third to one-half length of inner unguis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58EC650D2F51FFCE97EEFE61DA6B3089" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F51FFCE97EEFE61DD783691" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE97EEFE61D9773679" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE966BFD9FDA023679" box="[322,590,513,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE966BFD9FDA023679" box="[322,590,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hypogastrura promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9405FD9FDB9A3679" box="[812,982,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manubrialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9405FD9FDB9A3679" box="[812,982,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. manubrialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE9376FD9EDCD63679" box="[1119,1178,512,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE93E9FD9FDD063679" box="[1216,1354,513,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE93E9FD9FDD063679" box="[1216,1354,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE92A8FD9FD94D365C" class="Collembola" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Achorutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE92A8FD9FD94D365C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar in morphology and chaetotaxy, with only minor differences in abdominal m-row setal locations. All of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE96ACFDD6D9F93601" box="[389,437,584,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are from the contiguous states of Colorado, Idaho, and Utah.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE93D6FDD7D94D36E4" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE93D6FDD7D94D36E4" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hypogastrura utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE953AFDF3DAD136E5" box="[531,669,621,644]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE953AFDF3DAD136E5" box="[531,669,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of having a trilobed postantennal organ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE93D8FDF2D90F36C9" author="Christiansen" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9666FD0ED9C736C9" author="Christiansen" box="[335,395,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE96FCFD0EDA4936C9" box="[469,517,656,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9589FD0FDB6236C9" box="[672,814,655,680]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9589FD0FDB6236C9" box="[672,814,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one PAO with three lobes and one PAO with four lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88CD2A032F51FFCE97CBFD2AD97F36AD" box="[226,307,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1488,1510]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,198,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[172,1415,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hypogastrura promatro. A) Postantennal organs (PAO), lectotype. B) PAOs and anterior eyes, lectotype of Achorutes utahensis. C) Third and fourth antennal segments, dorsal view. D) Fourth antennal segment, ventral view. E) Labial palpus. F) Distal tibiotarsus, lectotype. G) Foot, lectotype of A. utahensis. H) Dentes and mucrones, dorsal view. I) Dens and mucro, lateral view. J) Mucro in subdorsal and lateral views. K. Mucrones of A. utahensis lectotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233971/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE96F3FD2BDA2B36AC" box="[474,615,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE96F3FD2BDA2B36AC" box="[474,615,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymized here with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE94BEFD2BDC6E36AD" box="[919,1058,693,716]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE94BEFD2BDC6E36AD" box="[919,1058,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE93F8FD2BDD1236AC" box="[1233,1374,692,717]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE93F8FD2BDD1236AC" box="[1233,1374,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68E176162F51FFCE97C3FD49D9143691" box="[234,344,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE964EFD49DA8F3691" author="Christiansen" box="[359,707,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE95E7FD46DB4B3691" author="Christiansen" box="[718,775,728,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) need to be reevaluated to establish their identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F51FFCE97EEFD62D8A13055" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Based on this reexamination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE957AFD63DACF3774" box="[595,643,765,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9435FD63DBE33775" box="[796,943,765,788]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9435FD63DBE33775" box="[796,943,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE930CFD63DD3B3774" authority="Yosii, 1960" authorityName="Yosii" authorityYear="1960" box="[1061,1399,764,789]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE930CFD63DCAC3774" box="[1061,1248,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. christianseni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE93C6FD62DD3B3774" author="Yosii" box="[1263,1399,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Yosii, R. (1960) Studies on the collembolan genus Hypogastrura. American Midland Naturalist, 64, 257 - 281. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422661" type="journal article" year="1960">
|
||
Yosii,
|
||
<quantity id="D70E9B632F51FFCE9216FD62DD3B3774" box="[1343,1399,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9784" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="in" value="1960.0">1960</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE97BEFC81D9B73759" author="Christiansen" box="[151,507,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE952FFCBEDA0E3759" author="Christiansen" box="[518,578,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two species appear to be nearly identical and occupy the same general range in the northwestern states of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68E176162F51FFCE9548FCDADAD9373D" box="[609,661,836,860]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but possible synonymy must await study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9382FCDBDD2D373C" box="[1195,1377,836,861]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9382FCDBDD2D373C" box="[1195,1377,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. christianseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE9245FCDBDDD0373C" box="[1388,1436,837,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9628FCF9DA2A37E1" author="Christiansen" box="[257,614,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9558FCF6DAE637E1" author="Christiansen" box="[625,682,872,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9412FCF7DBA237E1" box="[827,1006,871,896]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9412FCF7DBA237E1" box="[827,1006,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. christianseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE930FFCF7DCFE37E1" box="[1062,1202,871,896]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE930FFCF7DCFE37E1" box="[1062,1202,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. utahensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be closely related based on the presence of the m-seta row on Abd. V.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE9422FC13DB0137C4" box="[779,845,909,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9453FC13DC4437C5" box="[890,1032,909,932]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9453FC13DC4437C5" box="[890,1032,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have the m-seta row but this character was not known to Christiansen & Bellinger due to the unavailability of
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF4D88242F51FFCE931FFC2EDC2A37A9" box="[1078,1126,944,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE93DBFC31D907378D" author="Christiansen" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1980) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1467 pp." type="book" year="1980">Christiansen & Bellinger (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE967FFC4AD9DC378D" author="Christiansen" box="[342,400,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Christiansen, K. A. & Bellinger, P. F. (1998) The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande. Revised edition. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa, 1520 pp." type="book" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE956CFC4BDA9C378D" box="[581,720,981,1004]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE956CFC4BDA9C378D" box="[581,720,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was possibly synonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9315FC4BDDD0378D" authority="McNamara, 1922" authorityName="McNamara" authorityYear="1922" box="[1084,1436,980,1004]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9315FC4BDCF1378D" box="[1084,1213,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. pannosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE93E4FC4ADDD8378D" author="McNamara" box="[1229,1428,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="McNamara, C. (1922) Two new species of Achorutes (Collembola). Canadian Entomologist, 52, 173 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 52173 - 8" type="journal article" year="1922">McNamara, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE965CFC67DA943071" authority="Krausbauer, 1898" authorityName="Krausbauer" authorityYear="1898" box="[373,728,1015,1040]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE965CFC67D9B53071" box="[373,505,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE952EFC69DA9C3071" author="Krausbauer" box="[519,720,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Krausbauer, T. (1898) Neue Collembola aus der Umgebung von Weilburg a. Lahn. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 21, 495 - 504." type="journal article" year="1898">Krausbauer, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE942BFC69DBAB3071" author="Babenko" box="[770,999,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Babenko, A. B. (1994) Genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839. In: Chernova, N. M. (Ed.), Collembola of Russia and adjacent countries: Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 30 - 195. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Babenko
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9445FC67DBE83071" box="[876,932,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE930DFC67DCE43071" box="[1060,1192,1015,1040]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE930DFC67DCE43071" box="[1060,1192,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks m-row setae on Abd. V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="104936862F51FFCE97EEFBDEDA6B3089" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE97CCFBA1D9D53039" author="Babenko" box="[229,409,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Babenko, A. B. (1994) Genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839. In: Chernova, N. M. (Ed.), Collembola of Russia and adjacent countries: Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 30 - 195. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Babenko (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE96E6FBA1DAF73039" box="[463,699,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article">
|
||
Thibaud
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE951AFBDFDA273039" box="[563,619,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE95EBFBDFDB003039" box="[706,844,1089,1112]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE95EBFBDFDB003039" box="[706,844,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE94F9FBDFDC933039" authority="Carl, 1901" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1901" box="[976,1247,1087,1112]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE94F9FBDFDC003039" box="[976,1100,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9373FBA1DC9A3039" author="Carl" box="[1114,1238,1087,1112]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Carl, J. (1901) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Collembolenfauna der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 9, 243 - 278." type="journal article" year="1901">Carl, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species are very similar and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE96A9FBFBDA47301D" box="[384,523,1125,1148]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE96A9FBFBDA47301D" box="[384,523,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE944EFBFBDBA8301C" box="[871,996,1124,1149]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE944EFBFBDBA8301C" box="[871,996,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the many descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE92A8FBFBD8BD30C1" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE92A8FBFBD8BD30C1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE962BFB19D9E030C1" author="Babenko" box="[258,428,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Babenko, A. B. (1994) Genus Hypogastrura Bourlet, 1839. In: Chernova, N. M. (Ed.), Collembola of Russia and adjacent countries: Family Hypogastruridae. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 30 - 195. [In Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1994">Babenko 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9693FB19DA2F30C1" author="Fjellberg" box="[442,611,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1998) The Collembola of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Part 1: Poduromorpha. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 35, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1998">Fjellberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9559FB19DABE30C1" author="Stach" box="[624,754,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Stach, J. (1949) The apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Families: Neogastruridae and Brachystomellidae. Nakladem Polskiej Akademii Umiejetnosci, Krakow, 341 pp." type="book" year="1949">Stach 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74674B772F51FFCE9429FB19DBA930C1" author="Thibaud" box="[768,997,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Thibaud, J. - M., Schulz, H. - J. & Gama Assalino, M. M. da (2004) Hypogastruridae. In: Dunger, W. (Ed.) Synopses on Palearctic Collembola. Vol. 4. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 75 (2), 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="2004">Thibaud et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the two taxa vary in the presence of lateral ungual teeth (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE96DCFB33DACC30A5" box="[501,640,1197,1220]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE96DCFB33DACC30A5" box="[501,640,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE95D2FB33DB3430A4" box="[763,888,1196,1221]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE95D2FB33DB3430A4" box="[763,888,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and unguicular shape (tapering in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE9223FB33DDD830A5" box="[1290,1428,1197,1220]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promatro">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE9223FB33DDD830A5" box="[1290,1428,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. promatro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with apical filament in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7F64D052F51FFCE96B2FB4FDA5B3089" box="[411,535,1231,1256]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" genus="Hypogastrura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2282EA942F51FFCE96B2FB4FDA5B3089" box="[411,535,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. vernalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |