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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1135-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="66201B376FF2586280DF3453B313BB93" ID-ZooBank="3C8C2AADB83C4FB69A7234ADE05DA610" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1135-119" checkinTime="1670952537684" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wei-Cai, Ye, Jian-Ping, Peng, Wan-Xiao, Li, Peng, Su, Tong-Ping, Yu, Gui-Dong &amp; Cheng, Zhi-Ying" docDate="2022" docId="71C60F29AF0C51249E3122A1C3DB122C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1135: 119-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1135" docPubDate="2022-12-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371" docTitle="Nidirana guibeiensis Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="22E61BF0-A1D2-4E44-83A5-F4EA99A50B78" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="66201B376FF2586280DF3453B313BB93" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="66201B376FF2586280DF3453B313BB93" masterDocTitle="A new species of Nidirana (Anura, Ranidae) from northern Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1670952839035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Nidirana (Anura, Ranidae) from northern Guangxi, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Wei-Cai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2398-4079</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chenweicai2003@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ye, Jian-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peng, Wan-Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Su, Tong-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Gui-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Maoershan National Nature Reserve, Guilin 541000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cheng, Zhi-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Maoershan National Nature Reserve, Guilin 541000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1135</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1135-119</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3C8C2AADB83C4FB69A7234ADE05DA610</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22E61BF0-A1D2-4E44-83A5-F4EA99A50B78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C60F29AF0C51249E3122A1C3DB122C" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/22E61BF0-A1D2-4E44-83A5-F4EA99A50B78" authority="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis" status="sp. nov.">Nidirana guibeiensis Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="119">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. (NNU 00771) A dorsal view B dorsolateral view C ventral view D ventral view of hand E ventral view of foot F tubercles on the rear of the back." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781154" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
NNU 00771; adult ♂; China, Guangxi, Ziyuan County, Zhongfeng Town;
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.6882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.6882">110.6882°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.9750" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.975">25.9750°N</geoCoordinate>
; Wei-Cai Chen leg., 8 May 2022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
NNU 00769-770, 772-773; 4 adult ♂♂; same locality and date as holotype • NNU 00694; 1 adult ♀; same locality as holotype; Gui-Dong Yu leg., 29 April 2022 • NNU 00810; 1 adult ♂; China, Guangxi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xingan">Xing'an</normalizedToken>
County, Lingtan Town;
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.5622" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.5622">110.5622°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.5907" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.5907">25.5907°N</geoCoordinate>
; Wei-Cai Chen leg., 9 May 2022 • NNU 00864-867; 4 adult ♂♂; same locality as holotype; Wei-Cai Chen leg., 2 June 2022 • NNU 00917-919; 3 adult ♂♂; Maoershan National Nature Reserve;
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.4937" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.4937">110.4937°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25.8823" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.8823">25.8823°N</geoCoordinate>
; Wei-Cai Chen, Tong-Ping Su &amp; Gui-Dong Yu leg., 28 June 2022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
The species name refers to its distribution in northern Guangxi.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guibei">'Guibei'</normalizedToken>
means northern Guangxi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">We suggest the English name Guibei Music Frog and the Chinese name Gui Bei Qin Wa (桂北琴蛙).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from its congeners in the combination of the following characteristics: larger body size (SVL 50.2-63.6 mm in males; 54.6 mm in the only sampled female); dorsum smooth with tubercles on the posterior of the back; surfaces of throat, chest, and upper part of the belly with grey clouding, lower part of the belly near immaculate creamy white; dorsal midline with a discrete creamy-white line; lateroventral grooves present on all fingers and toes but not on Finger I; tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level between eye and nostril; a pair of subgular vocal sacs present; three types of calls: one note, two notes, or three notes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Adult male, SVL 56.3 mm; head length slightly larger than width (HDL/HDW = 1.05); snout oval, significantly protruding beyond lower jaw; canthus rostralis distinct; loreal region concave; nostril oval and closer to snout than eye, laterally opening; a creamy white stripe on upper lip, beginning at the tip of snout along with upper lip and ending above insertion of arm; supratympanic fold visible; IOD/IND = 0.72; eye diameter almost equal to tympanum diameter (ED/TD = 1.02); vomerine teeth oval, closer to each other than to choana; tongue pyriform with a deep notch on posterior; a pair of subgular vocal sacs present. Relative finger lengths: II &lt;IV &lt;I &lt;III; all tips of fingers but Finger I slightly dilated with lateroventral grooves; finger webbing and dermal fringes absent; subarticular tubercles prominent and conical; two palmar tubercles distinct; nuptial pad present on lateral Finger I with velvety spinules, extending from hand base to level of subarticular tubercle. Relative toe lengths: I &lt;II &lt;V &lt;III &lt;IV; all tips of toes slightly dilated, forming elongated and pointed discs with lateroventral grooves; toe webbing formula: I 2 - 2 II
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
- 3- III 2 - 3+ IV 3+ - 2- V; toes with lateral fringes; subarticular tubercles prominent and oval; inner metatarsal tubercles elongated, but outer metatarsal tubercles conical; heels not meeting when thighs are held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level between eye and nostril. Dorsum smooth with tubercles on the posterior of the back; hindlimbs smooth with several tubercles; dorsolateral fold beginning at the posterior of eye and ending above groin; pineal gland distinct; flanks with suprabrachial glands at each side; peripheral vent with some small tubercles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. (NNU 00771) A dorsal view B dorsolateral view C ventral view D ventral view of hand E ventral view of foot F tubercles on the rear of the back." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781154" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5A-F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781154" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 5.</emphasis>
The holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (NNU 00771)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
dorsolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
ventral view of hand
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">E</emphasis>
ventral view of foot
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">F</emphasis>
tubercles on the rear of the back.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="color of holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Color of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Alive, dorsum moss grey without spots; pineal gland light yellow; dorsal midline with a discrete creamy-white line, beginning at pineal gland and ending at vent; tympanum light brown; presence of a creamy-white linear gland on upper jaw; maxillary gland creamy-white; flank with several black spots and tubercles, and a large grey suprabrachial gland; thigh and tibia with three distinct black bars; surfaces of throat, chest, and upper part of belly with grey clouding, lower part of belly near immaculate creamy white; ventral limbs incarnadine; anterior of base of forelimb with a dark stripe; the anterior and posterior of iris reddish-brown, whereas the upper and lower part of iris brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The holotype of Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. (NNU 00771) A dorsal view B dorsolateral view C ventral view D ventral view of hand E ventral view of foot F tubercles on the rear of the back." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781154" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">5A-F</figureCitation>
). In preservation, dorsal surface faded to deep grey; black spots turned darkish black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Variations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Measurements of type series are listed in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Measurements of Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. (in mm) and morphometric comparisons with N. leishanensis and N. xiangica. Abbreviations defined in Material and methods. * p - values &lt;0.05, ** p - values &lt;0.01." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F80445C0482B2EA487CDDA6BFCE3EB51" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="F80445C0482B2EA487CDDA6BFCE3EB51">3</tableCitation>
and Table S1. Paratypes were similar to the holotype in morphology and color pattern. Some had a discrete, rusty dorsal midline, and a rusty line along the dorsolateral folds, and rusty blotches on the flanks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. A dorsal view of NNU 00769 B rough tubercles on the rear of the back (NNU 00865) C five bars on thigh and tibia (NNU 00867) D female with creamy yellow eggs with pigmented poles (NNU 00694)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781155" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6A</figureCitation>
). Various tubercles on the rear of the back, some denser but some sparse (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. A dorsal view of NNU 00769 B rough tubercles on the rear of the back (NNU 00865) C five bars on thigh and tibia (NNU 00867) D female with creamy yellow eggs with pigmented poles (NNU 00694)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781155" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6B</figureCitation>
). Some had five or six black bars on thigh and tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. A dorsal view of NNU 00769 B rough tubercles on the rear of the back (NNU 00865) C five bars on thigh and tibia (NNU 00867) D female with creamy yellow eggs with pigmented poles (NNU 00694)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781155" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781155" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of NNU 00769
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
rough tubercles on the rear of the back (NNU 00865)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">C</emphasis>
five bars on thigh and tibia (NNU 00867)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">D</emphasis>
female with creamy yellow eggs with pigmented poles (NNU 00694).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was found in paddy fields or still pools at 300-1 300 m a.s.l. We heard the advertisement calls in the field during the surveys, from April to July. We observed that the new species has nest construction behavior (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Nests of Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. with eggs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781156" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7</figureCitation>
). The nest was made of rice stems and 20-30 cm in diameter without a covering. Eggs were observed in the nest (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Nests of Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. with eggs." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781156" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">7</figureCitation>
). Females were gravid with creamy-yellow eggs with black poles (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. A dorsal view of NNU 00769 B rough tubercles on the rear of the back (NNU 00865) C five bars on thigh and tibia (NNU 00867) D female with creamy yellow eggs with pigmented poles (NNU 00694)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781155" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">6D</figureCitation>
). The new species is widespread in northern Guangxi.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781156" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Nests of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. with eggs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="119" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
A summary of morphological characteristics is listed in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters separating Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. from all congeners. Labial tooth row formula from Dubois (1995)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9EF32A0E16B8D4F7E6214649C905B24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="9EF32A0E16B8D4F7E6214649C905B24A">1</tableCitation>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from its congeners in the following characteristics: (1) SVL 50.2-63.6 mm in males; (2) dorsum smooth with tubercles on the posterior of the back; (3) surfaces of throat, chest, and upper part of belly with grey clouding, lower part of belly near immaculate creamy white; (4) dorsal midline with a discrete creamy-white line; (5) tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level between eye and nostril; (6) lateroventral grooves present on all fingers and toes but not on Finger I; (7) nuptial pad present on Finger I; (8) a pair of subgular vocal sacs present; (9) a call comprised of one, two, or three notes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is closest to
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. leishanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Maximum-likelihood tree based on 16 S + COI fragments with bootstrap supports / Bayesian posterior probabilities on branches." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1135.94371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781152" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">3</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. leishanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of dermal fringes on fingers (vs broad lateral fringes on inner sides of Fingers II, III, and IV but absent on Finger I); the presence of lateroventral grooves on all fingers except Finger I (vs lateroventral grooves present on Fingers III and IV); toe webbing formula: I 2 - 2 II
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
- 3- III 2 - 3+ IV 3+ - 2- V (vs I 1⅓ -2 II 1⅓ -2⅓ III 1⅔ -3 IV 3⅓ -1⅓ V); dorsum smooth with tubercles on the posterior of the back (vs dorsal skin rough with dense granules but not concentrated on the posterior of the back); heels not meeting when thighs are held at right angles to body (vs heels overlapping); outer metatarsal tubercle present (vs absent); surfaces of throat, chest, and upper part of belly with grey clouding, lower part of belly near immaculate creamy white (vs surface and throat smooth and incarnadine); supratympanic fold present (vs absent); two palmar tubercles distinct (vs three palmar tubercles elliptic, distinct); nuptial pad present on Finger I (vs nuptial pad on the inner side of base of Fingers I and II); a call comprised of one, two, or three notes (vs a call with one strophe with one syllable). The new species has nest construction behavior (vs no nest construction behavior).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen, Ye, Peng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Nidirana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nidirana guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">Nidirana guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. xiangica" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiangica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. xiangica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a dorsal midline with a discrete creamy-white line (vs absent dorsal midline); heels not meeting when thighs are held at right angles to body (vs heels meeting); a smooth dorsum with tubercles on the posterior of the back (vs extremely rough dorsal surface with dense tubercles and white horny spinules on the entire dorsum); supratympanic fold present (vs absent); the anterior and posterior of iris reddish-brown, whereas the upper and lower parts of iris brown (vs upper ⅓ iris brownish-white and lower ⅔ iris reddish-brown); advertisement calls contained 1-3 notes (vs 2 or 3 notes with a specific first note). Additionally, the new species has nest construction behavior (vs no nest construction behavior).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="119">
Due to the larger body size in males (SVL 50.2-63.6 mm),
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guibeiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guibeiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differs from males of
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. nankunensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nankunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. nankunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 33.3-37.1 mm),
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. chapaensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. chapaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 35.5-42.5 mm),
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guangxiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 40.2-47.6 mm),
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. hainanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 32.8-44.4 mm),
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. okinavana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okinavana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. okinavana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 35.5-42.8 mm),
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. yaoica" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. yaoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 42.1-45.6 mm), and
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. yeae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. yeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SVL 41.2-43.5 mm). Other differences are (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters separating Nidirana guibeiensis sp. nov. from all congeners. Labial tooth row formula from Dubois (1995)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9EF32A0E16B8D4F7E6214649C905B24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" tableUuid="9EF32A0E16B8D4F7E6214649C905B24A">1</tableCitation>
): lateroventral grooves present on all fingers but not on Finger I (vs absent in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guangxiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. occidentalis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. pleuraden" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleuraden">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. pleuraden</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. yeae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. yeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lateroventral grooves present on all toes (vs absent on all toes in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. pleuraden" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleuraden">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. pleuraden</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. occidentalis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tibiotarsal articulation reaching the level between the eye and nostril (vs beyond the tip of snout in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. lini" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. lini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dorsum smooth with tubercles on the posterior of the back (vs no tubercles on the posterior of the back in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. chapaensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. chapaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. daunchina" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daunchina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. daunchina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guangdongensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guangdongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. guangxiensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. hainanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. leishanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. nankunensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nankunensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. nankunensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. okinavana" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okinavana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. okinavana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. shiwandashanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shiwandashanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. shiwandashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. yaoica" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. yaoica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. yeae" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. yeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); single nuptial pad present on Finger I (vs absent in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. hainanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; two parts on Finger I in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. chapaensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. chapaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; present on Fingers I and II in
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. leishanensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="119">N. leishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>