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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28454" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9086a26c-35f1-477f-bbb1-94b132af368b" ID-PMC="PMC6194141" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--39" ID-PubMed="30344443" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--39" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="The first smut fungus, Thecaphoraanthemidis sp. nov. (Glomosporiaceae), described from Anthemis (Asteraceae)" checkinTime="1553125607509" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kruse, Julia, Kummer, Volker, Shivas, Roger G. &amp; Thines, Marco" docDate="2018" docId="5F58F1331AB1CDEED3607095A670B211" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 41: 39-50" docOrigin="MycoKeys 41" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28454" docTitle="Thecaphora anthemidis J. Kruse, V. Kumm. &amp; Thines, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="5B5FFFE8FFA4B13DFFAB1128FFEBBE44" masterDocTitle="The first smut fungus, Thecaphoraanthemidis sp. nov. (Glomosporiaceae), described from Anthemis (Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668136081920" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The first smut fungus, Thecaphoraanthemidis sp. nov. (Glomosporiaceae), described from Anthemis (Asteraceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kruse, Julia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kummer, Volker</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shivas, Roger G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thines, Marco</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>39</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28454</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.28454</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--39</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F58F1331AB1CDEED3607095A670B211" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F58F1331AB1CDEED3607095A670B211" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName LSID="827067" authority="J. Kruse, V. Kumm. &amp; Thines" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora anthemidis" order="Urocystidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Thecaphora anthemidis J. Kruse, V. Kumm. &amp; Thines</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Greece, Rhodes Island, 3.5 km NE Archangelos, Tsambika, on path to monastery, northeast slope,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.234165">36°14'03&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.155277">28°09'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 90 m a.s.l, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis chia" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chia">Anthemis chia</taxonomicName>
, 26 Apr. 2017, V. Kummer. Holotype GLM-F112531, isotype Herbarium V. Kummer P 1971/chia4; ITS sequence GenBank MH399758.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
From the host plant genus
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anthemis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
Sori in swollen and distorted flower heads and peduncles; spore ball mass initially white, later reddish-brown, granular to powdery; spore balls subglobose to ellipsoidal, rarely ovoid, mostly regular in shape, (31-) 36
<normalizedToken originalValue="41">-41-</normalizedToken>
47 (-52)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(28-) 31
<normalizedToken originalValue="38">-38-</normalizedToken>
44 (-50)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, length/width ratio 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.1">-1.1-</normalizedToken>
1.2 (n=30), under light microscopy yellowish-brown to pale yellowish-brown, composed of 2-10 (-12) loosely united spores that separate easily; spores ellipsoidal, subglobose, ovoid or cuneiform, (18-) 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="21">-21-</normalizedToken>
23 (-25)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(14-) 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="18">-18-</normalizedToken>
20 (-23)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, length/width ratio of 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.2">-1.2-</normalizedToken>
1.4 (n=100), with flattened contact surfaces and rounded exposed surfaces; wall at contact surface up to 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, wall at free surface up to 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, densely verrucose with warts 0.5-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
high, often confluent and sometimes irregular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Host range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis chia" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chia">Anthemis chia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Greece.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora anthemidis" order="Urocystidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Thecaphora anthemidis</taxonomicName>
has sori in the flower heads and the peduncles, which differentiates it from the following species that produce pustules, galls or swellings on the stems of
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Carduoideae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. ambrosiae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="ambrosiae">Th. ambrosiae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. denticulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="denticulata">Th. denticulata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. heliopsidis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="heliopsidis">Th. heliopsidis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. hennenea" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="hennenea">Th. hennenea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. melampodii" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="melampodii">Th. melampodii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. mexicana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="mexicana">Th. mexicana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. neomexicana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="neomexicana">Th. neomexicana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. piluliformis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="piluliformis">Th. piluliformis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. polymniae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="polymniae">Th. polymniae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. pulcherrima" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">Th. pulcherrima</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. pustulata" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="pustulata">Th. pustulata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. smallanthi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="smallanthi">Th. smallanthi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. spilanthis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="spilanthis">Th. spilanthis</taxonomicName>
. Four of the seven previously known species of
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora" order="Urocystidales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Thecaphora</taxonomicName>
that infect the flower heads of
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Carduoideae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, namely
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. arnicae" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="arnicae">Th. arnicae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. burkartii" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="burkartii">Th. burkartii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. californica" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="californica">Th. californica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. cuneata" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="cuneata">Th. cuneata</taxonomicName>
have firmly united spores that only separate after considerable pressure, which differentiate them from
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. anthemidis" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Th. anthemidis</taxonomicName>
that has loose spore
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="41" start="start">balls</pageBreakToken>
. Further,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. arnicae" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="arnicae">Th. arnicae</taxonomicName>
(spore balls comprised of up to 25 spores),
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. californica" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="californica">Th. californica</taxonomicName>
(6-20 spores) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. solidaginis" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="solidaginis">Th. solidaginis</taxonomicName>
(8 to 50 or more spores) have larger spore balls with larger numbers of spores than
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. anthemidis" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Th. anthemidis</taxonomicName>
. The spores of
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. cuneata" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="cuneata">Th. cuneata</taxonomicName>
are radially arranged
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="42" start="start">within</pageBreakToken>
the spore balls and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. burkartii" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="burkartii">Th. burkartii</taxonomicName>
has spores with an outer wall 5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, which is more than three times thicker than in
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. anthemidis" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Th. anthemidis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora lagenophorae" order="Urocystidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lagenophorae">Thecaphora lagenophorae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. trailii" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="trailii">Th. trailii</taxonomicName>
are morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. anthemidis" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Th. anthemidis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora lagenophorae" order="Urocystidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lagenophorae">Thecaphora lagenophorae</taxonomicName>
is only known to infect
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solenogyne" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenogyne gunnii" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gunnii">Solenogyne gunnii</taxonomicName>
(tribe
<taxonomicName lsidName="Astereae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="tribe" tribe="Astereae">Astereae</taxonomicName>
) in Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Vanky, K" journalOrPublisher="APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" title="Smut Fungi of the World." year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vánky">Vanky</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora trailii" order="Urocystidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="trailii">Thecaphora trailii</taxonomicName>
infects species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carduus" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carduus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cirsium" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cirsium</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Saussurea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saussurea" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saussurea</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Astereae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
, tribe Cynareae,
<taxonomicName lsidName="Carduoideae" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Vanky, K" journalOrPublisher="APS Press, St Paul, Minnesota" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" title="Smut Fungi of the World." year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vánky">Vanky</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and further differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="Th. anthemidis" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Th. anthemidis</taxonomicName>
by having smaller spore balls (12-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and fewer spores (2-8) per spore ball.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Figure 2. Sori, spore balls and spores of
<taxonomicName class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Glomosporiaceae" genus="Thecaphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Thecaphora anthemidis" order="Urocystidales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anthemidis">Thecaphora anthemidis</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis chia" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chia">Anthemis chia</taxonomicName>
(GLM-F112531) (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
), A habit
<normalizedToken originalValue="BC">B-C</normalizedToken>
swollen flower heads and peduncles D dissected flower head with reddish granular powdery spore ball mass E young spore balls F mature spore balls
<normalizedToken originalValue="GH">G-H</normalizedToken>
single spores. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>