207 lines
25 KiB
XML
207 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="0AD5805FD25079D95C69827CFB23170C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169943" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a80741a3-d6db-4474-a7e6-79293fb0e80f" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169943" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748760006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Will, Kipling W." docDate="2005" docId="5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01049p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1049" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stolonis spinosus Will, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="A1185C645C7348673E104913FFD3FFC7" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698211146980" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB6D18809B3A84C8A3B2A2046386FB29">The Neotropical genera Oxycrepis Reiche and Stolonis Motschulsky: a taxonomic review, key to the described species and description of new Stolonis species from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Loxandrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9A4B69375D834875445DCB150466FFE">Will, Kipling W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="475456653E0C9D5855761CFF22467F4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="65E9BC3CDB880E5850D1007CACA2E6F1">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D21241C5C79486B3F184F7FFC80FD29" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C79486D3F184F7FFE15F96E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C79486D3F184F7FFD60F941" blockId="10.[264,691,1644,1705]" box="[264,691,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="8E7F22665C79486D3F184F7FFD60F941" bold="true" box="[264,691,1644,1670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C79486D3F184F7FFD60F941" bold="true" box="[264,691,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C79486D3F184F7FFDC5F941" authority="Will" authorityName="Will" box="[264,534,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C79486D3F184F7FFE0BF941" bold="true" box="[264,472,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Stolonis spinosus</emphasis>
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Will
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCCFF4635C79486D3C334F7FFD60F941" box="[547,691,1644,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C79486D3F184F9CFE15F96E" blockId="10.[264,691,1644,1705]" box="[264,454,1679,1705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C79486D3F014F9CFEB1F96E" box="[273,354,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[337,1321,462,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1326,452,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronota of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis scortensis, C— Stolonis spinosus, D— Stolonis yasuni, E— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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C,
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<date id="A136B3CA5C79486D3F944F9CFE49F96E" box="[388,410,1679,1705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3I</date>
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–L)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C79486C3F184FCDFD49FE39" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D537950A5C79486C3F184FCDFD49FE39" blockId="10.[264,1325,1758,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C79486D3F184FCDFE6EF93F" bold="true" box="[264,445,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C79486D3F184FCDFE90F93F" box="[264,323,1758,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C79486D3FC34FCCFDA1F93E" box="[467,626,1759,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ɗ (
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C79486D3CA84FCCFCDCF93E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[696,783,1759,1785]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EMEC</collectionCode>
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), genitalia dissected. Labeled: "
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<geoCoordinate id="B0BCF3CD5C79486D3F184E14FE4AF8E6" box="[264,409,1799,1825]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="-76.40056">76°24'02"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="AD9FD59A5C79486D3FBE4E14FDECF8E6" box="[430,575,1799,1825]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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, Napo Prov.,
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C79486D3CE94E14FC9AF8E6" box="[761,841,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
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Scientific Station, 22:IV:
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<quantity id="127038EF5C79486D3A9F4E14FAFAF8E6" box="[1167,1321,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9982099999999996" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1998210.0">
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1998,
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<specimenCount id="C38E5E835C79486D3AF24E14FAFAF8E6" box="[1250,1321,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">210m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. Col.K.Will, Headlamp"/ "U.C. Berkeley
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C79486D3CE24E3CFC95F88E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[754,838,1839,1865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EMEC</collectionCode>
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1003666"/[red label] "
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C79486D3A5B4E3CFB6CF88E" box="[1099,1215,1839,1865]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C79486D3ADD4E3CFE08F8B6" authority="K.Will" authorityName="K.Will" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Stolonis spinosus, K.Will</taxonomicName>
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", ALLOTYPE: Ψ, (
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C79486D3CF24E44FCEAF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[738,825,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EMEC</collectionCode>
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), genitalia dissected. Labeled same as
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C78486C3F18480FFEA1FEF1" box="[264,370,284,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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/"
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3F93480FFE0BFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[387,472,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
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1003665"/[red label] "Allotype,
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<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C78486C3DBF480FFACDFEF1" authority="K.Will" authorityName="K.Will" box="[943,1310,284,310]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Stolonis spinosus, K.Will</taxonomicName>
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".
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<typeStatus id="0A332BA85C78486C3F184857FE7DFE99" box="[264,430,324,350]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="E7FC49185C78486C3FD64850FCCFFE9A" bold="true" box="[454,796,323,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingCountry id="AD9FD59A5C78486C3FD64850FDE5FE9A" box="[454,566,323,349]" name="Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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: Orellana Prov.:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C78486C3D214857FC52FE99" box="[817,897,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">Yasuni</taxonomicName>
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||
Scientific Station: 1Ψ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3AD74857FACDFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1223,1310,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="B0BCF3CD5C78486C3F18487FFE5EFE41" box="[264,397,364,390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="-0.6766667">00°40'36"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="B0BCF3CD5C78486C3FBE487FFDEDFE41" box="[430,574,364,390]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" value="-76.40056">76°24'02"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 22:iv:1998, Col.K.Will, Treading in palm swamp,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3F184887FE8FFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[264,348,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
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||
1003667; 3ɗɗ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3C2C4887FD40FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[572,659,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
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||
), headlamp,
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||
<quantity id="127038EF5C78486C3D2D4887FC50FE69" box="[829,899,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="210.0">210m</quantity>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3D894887FC3EFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[921,1005,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
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1003658,
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3A7B4887FB6CFE69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1131,1215,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
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1003659,
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<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3F1848AFFE8FFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[264,348,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1003660; 4ɗ
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||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3FEF48AFFD81FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[511,594,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1003661 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3CD948AFFCF3FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[713,800,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3D2748AFFC59FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[823,906,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1003663 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3A1148AFFB88FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1025,1115,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3A6248AFFB17FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1138,1220,444,470]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1003664 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3F0048F7FE88FE39" box="[272,347,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3F6048F7FE11FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[368,450,484,510]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EMEC</collectionCode>
|
||
1003662 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3990DCF5C78486C3C2748F7FD5EFE39" box="[567,653,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C78486C3F284B18FD13FD89" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C78486C3F284B18FD13FD89" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C78486C3F284B18FE6EFDE2" bold="true" box="[312,445,523,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Specific epithet is the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C78486C3D0D4B1FFC07FDE2" box="[797,980,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C78486C3D0D4B1FFC56FDE2" box="[797,901,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">spinosus</taxonomicName>
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||
, a, um
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
"of thorns" and refers to the many spines in the male endophallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C78486C3F284B48FDFBFD29" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C78486C3F284B48FDFBFD29" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C78486C3F284B48FE63FDB2" bold="true" box="[312,432,603,629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C78486C3C8F4B4FFD2FFDB2" box="[671,764,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C78486C3C8F4B4FFD2FFDB2" box="[671,764,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Stolonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of broad pronotum with broadly expanded lateral margins, impunctate base of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C78486C3A9F4B97FB0AFD59" box="[1167,1241,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[337,1321,462,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1326,452,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronota of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis scortensis, C— Stolonis spinosus, D— Stolonis yasuni, E— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169945/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) and immaculate elytra. The numerous spines and their pattern in the endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C78486C3AB54BBFFB26FD01" box="[1189,1269,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,346,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aedeagus dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views of: A – D— Stolonis tapiai, E – H— Stolonis scortensis, I – L— Stolonis spinosus, M – P— Stolonis yasuni, Q – T— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169946/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="A136B3CA5C78486C3AF84BBFFB26FD01" box="[1256,1269,684,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–L) are diagnostic for males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D92C6815C78486B3F284BEFFC80FD29" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C78486C3F284BEFFEB6FC71" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C78486C3F284BEFFE1AFCD1" bold="true" box="[312,457,764,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C78486C3C2F4BEFFD41FCD1" box="[575,658,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1mm</quantity>
|
||
(5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C78486C3CCE4BEFFCE7FCD1" box="[734,820,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5mm</quantity>
|
||
). Dorsal surface black, vaguely paler at apex, shiny, lightly iridescent; antennomeres 1–3 brunneous or palpi infuscated and/or apex of antenomere 3 infuscated; anternomeres 4–6 and 11 black, 7–10 white; mouth parts brunneous and legs flavotestaceous with coxae concolorous or slightly lighter than ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C78486C3F284AD7FEB5FBB9" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Form of head average build; eyes slightly prominent; no or very slight constriction behind eyes; frontal impressions marked but not clearly delimited dorsally and medially, shallow, short, length much less than half distance from base of clypeus to anterior supraorbital setae; frons between eyes shiny, scarcely iridescent near base, microlines not evident.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C78486C3F284D9FFB6DF941" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C78486C3FAD4D9FFDD5FB61" box="[445,518,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,367,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[337,1321,462,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[267,1326,452,1303]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pronota of: A— Stolonis tapiai, B— Stolonis scortensis, C— Stolonis spinosus, D— Stolonis yasuni, E— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169945/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); clearly broader than long; narrowly constricted at base; anterior submarginal sulcus deep and complete; basal impressions short, nearly punctiform, not evident apically or only as very shallow, broad depressions, slightly divergent when evident; lateral margins broadly rounded and widely explanate, constricted just apicad hind setae; not evident basad hind setae; no angular process at the hind setae; base and basal impressions impunctate. Elytra, elongate oval, length 3.0mm, overall width
|
||
<quantity id="127038EF5C78486C3AC24C47FAFBFAA9" box="[1234,1320,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
|
||
; slightly convex, somewhat depressed in basal 1/3, form rounded and slightly sinuate near apex; humeri sloped and rounded; striae with moderately deep, small, dense punctures, somewhat less evident apically; intervals broad, nearly flat, only very slightly crenulate. Legs, slender; meso and metatarsi with prominent external sulcus; fifth tarsomeres ventrally glabrous. Ventral surface shiny, iridescent mesosternum with 8–10 deep, punctures; metasternum laterally with 4–6 broad, deep punctures; metepisternum with medial sulcus moderately deeply impressed, slightly longer than wide (l/w= 1.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C78486B3F284F87FAF1FDB1" blockId="11.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1325,284,750]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Base of abdominal sternum II with very narrow row of dense, moderately deeply impressed punctures; base of sterna IV–VII without evident coarse irregular microsculpture; sterna IV–VI with one pair paramedial setae; in male one pair paramedial setae and female with two pairs on VII. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4DB3898F5C78486C3D604E1FFC12F8E1" box="[880,961,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[284,1304,346,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[264,1323,329,1690]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aedeagus dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views of: A – D— Stolonis tapiai, E – H— Stolonis scortensis, I – L— Stolonis spinosus, M – P— Stolonis yasuni, Q – T— Stolonis catenarius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169946/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="A136B3CA5C78486C3DA44E1FFC12F8E1" box="[948,961,1804,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–L) with median lobe bluntly rounded and slightly asymmetrical tip, ostium dorsal and large; ventral surface distinctly sclerotized; in repose endophallus with eight spines in form of ring in middle of median lobe in right lateral view, single spine closer to apex and small scale field left of midline from near apex to almost 1/4 length of median lobe, best visible in ventral view. Female reproductive tract with large, right dorsolateral bursal pouch, smaller expanded region closely subtending a more narrowed region on which the broadly connected, moderately stout and spermatheca and common oviduct connect; gland connected by a duct to base of spermatheca; laterotergites IX with scattered setae; gonocoxite1 with 6 apical setae; gonocoxite 2 with 1–2 lateral ensiform setae, 1 apical nematiform seta. Pygidial gland reservoir form simple without additional lobes, chemical compounds produced unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D537950A5C7F486B3F284B97FC80FD29" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3F284B97FCBBFD59" bold="true" box="[312,872,644,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history and collecting information</emphasis>
|
||
. Night active in very wet areas of primary forest. Taken treading vegetation in muddy areas and near fallen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3A634BBFFB67FD02" box="[1139,1204,684,709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3A634BBFFB67FD02" box="[1139,1204,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and palm plants. Collected with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3C004BC7FDA9FD2A" box="[528,634,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3C004BC7FDA9FD2A" box="[528,634,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. yasuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1288EE895C7F486B3CA34BC7FC98FD2A" box="[691,843,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stolonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7FC49185C7F486B3CA34BC7FC98FD2A" box="[691,843,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. catenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |