116 lines
16 KiB
XML
116 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="644EAD466B05298E7DCFB14114DE1FEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="50639" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273405" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f41aef06-db10-4d7d-ba37-8d9c22935bfc" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273405" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764660736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Minaei, Kambiz" docDate="2006" docId="8D070A6EFFA4FF8326208D4AD6C8FA3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01150p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1150" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Senithrips Mound & Minaei, 2006, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="713E7216FFACFF8A27288B47D206FFAB" masterDocTitle="New fungusfeeding thrips (Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae) from tropical Australia" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698222079331" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF5E5377D1B7BF736B2E448458C0D919">
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<mods:title id="80ADEE3CC487847E732132CDADD46167">New fungusfeeding thrips (Thysanoptera Phlaeothripinae) from tropical Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1E1251736A04AF66781B2E72AAE4164" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC9A46ADF6E9D645CF7B71CF8D3FC148">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="026A3C8968CF2CC6781351C96A1FD795">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA0DA3731260073683AED338EA97B542">Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="60523DD2ACE05579732004962E189BBF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="418AF229AC0035180842E7BAA3EB1486">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6CADA7A31C780AD7E4EF36567AFB117">
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<mods:date id="796F13D5891D8FD7DEDBAA5AFF561225">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="488681D227E4BF8D2A9E7D133679875E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84D4BD649EDA789B94D42C224204C785">1150</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5D683FE3BD85740DB7DB685BDFDB4FE4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273405</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D070A6EFFA4FF8326208D4AD6C8FA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D070A6EFFA4FF8326208D4AD6C8FA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D070A6EFFA4FF8326208D4AD6C8FA3D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="4DB4E8F3FFA4FF8326208D4AD0ECFDDD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0511BB78FFA4FF8226208D4AD3D8F98C" blockId="8.[264,478,1549,1575]" box="[264,478,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="5E590C14FFA4FF8226208D4AD3D8F98C" bold="true" box="[264,478,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA4FF8226208D4AD3D8F98C" bold="true" box="[264,478,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA4FF8226208D4AD385F98C" ID-CoL="7FKF" box="[264,387,1549,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Senithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA4FF8226208D4AD385F98C" bold="true" box="[264,387,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Senithrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE9DA11FFA4FF8226A38D4AD3D8F98C" box="[395,478,1549,1575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0511BB78FFA4FF8326208D1FD0ECFDDD" blockId="8.[264,1324,1624,1890]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,670]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Minute apterous
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA4FF8226E68D1FD08FF9D9" box="[462,649,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
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, lacking ocelli and wing sclerites. Head longer than wide, cheeks convex but constricted at basal neck (
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<figureCitation id="9D95A7FDFFA4FF82247A8DC7D1B6F931" box="[850,944,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,285,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1315,281,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Majerthrips and Sennithrips species. (9) M. barrowi micropterous female, ventral; (10) M. barrowi micropterous female, dorsal; (11) M. barrowi apterous female, metanotum and tergites I – II; (12) S. psomus, ventral; (13) S. psomus, dorsal; (14) S. psomus antenna. [ns = prothoracic notopleural suture; ss = metathoracic sternopleural suture]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), vertex rounded and slightly overhanging antennal bases, dorsal surface reticulate with three rows of small setae; compound eyes each reduced to 6 facets; maxillary stylets retracted to eyes and closely parallel medially, mouthcone short and rounded. Antennae 6segmented (
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<figureCitation id="9D95A7FDFFA4FF8223BD8DBFD6F7F8B9" box="[1173,1265,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,285,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1315,281,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Majerthrips and Sennithrips species. (9) M. barrowi micropterous female, ventral; (10) M. barrowi micropterous female, dorsal; (11) M. barrowi apterous female, metanotum and tergites I – II; (12) S. psomus, ventral; (13) S. psomus, dorsal; (14) S. psomus antenna. [ns = prothoracic notopleural suture; ss = metathoracic sternopleural suture]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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), III small without sense cones, IV with 2 sense cones, VI–VIII fused with no trace of sutures. Pronotum transverse, all setae minute, notopleural sutures apparently fused. Mesometanotal suture apparently fused, metanotum broader at posterior, all setae small. Prosternal basantra absent, ferna transversely oval, mesopraesternum eroded medially but forming two transverse sclerites (
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<figureCitation id="9D95A7FDFFA5FF8325878A2BD108FE2D" box="[687,782,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,285,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1315,281,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Majerthrips and Sennithrips species. (9) M. barrowi micropterous female, ventral; (10) M. barrowi micropterous female, dorsal; (11) M. barrowi apterous female, metanotum and tergites I – II; (12) S. psomus, ventral; (13) S. psomus, dorsal; (14) S. psomus antenna. [ns = prothoracic notopleural suture; ss = metathoracic sternopleural suture]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), mesoeusternum with median longitudinal division; mesometathoracic sternopleural sutures not developed. Pelta broad but slender, reticulate with submarginal line (
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<figureCitation id="9D95A7FDFFA5FF8325A28AFBD0E7FE7D" box="[650,737,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="8.[264,382,1318,1342]" captionTargetBox="[274,1315,285,1288]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[271,1315,281,1290]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Majerthrips and Sennithrips species. (9) M. barrowi micropterous female, ventral; (10) M. barrowi micropterous female, dorsal; (11) M. barrowi apterous female, metanotum and tergites I – II; (12) S. psomus, ventral; (13) S. psomus, dorsal; (14) S. psomus antenna. [ns = prothoracic notopleural suture; ss = metathoracic sternopleural suture]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273406/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); tergites II–VII finely sculptured, with transverse row of more than 12 small setae, posterior margin with one pair of small curved setae laterally, and one pair of curved posteroangular setae; tergite IX setae S1 capitate, S2 blunt, S3 acute; tube short with short terminal setae. Male similar to female; no sternal glandular areas; tergite IX setae S2 stout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DB4E8F3FFA5FF83261089C3D0ECFD35" box="[312,746,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0511BB78FFA5FF83261089C3D0ECFD35" blockId="9.[264,1323,284,670]" box="[312,746,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="DA1505DAFFA5FF83261089C3D374FD35" box="[312,370,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF8326FD89C3D0ADFD36" box="[469,683,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Senithrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psomus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF8326FD89C3D0ADFD36" box="[469,683,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Senithrips psomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE9DA11FFA5FF83259A89C3D0ECFD35" box="[690,746,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DB4E8F3FFA5FF8326208993D6C8FA3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0511BB78FFA5FF8326208993D385FD46" blockId="9.[264,1324,724,1430]" box="[264,387,724,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF8326208993D385FD46" box="[264,387,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Comments" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF8326208993D385FD46" box="[264,387,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0511BB78FFA5FF83261089BBD6C8FA3D" blockId="9.[264,1324,724,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The antennae of the
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<typeStatus id="DA1505DAFFA5FF83250189BBD05DFCBD" box="[553,603,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
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species of this new genus, with segments VI–VIII fused into a single unit, are similar in structure to the antennae of
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF8324E98863D028FCCD" authority="Crespi, Morris & Mound (2004)" authorityName="Crespi, Morris & Mound" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hexadikothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalbyi">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF8324E98863D6CDFC96" box="[961,1227,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hexadikothrips dalbyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="613FC689FFA5FF8323FE8863D028FCCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Crespi, B. J., Morris, D. C. & Mound, L. A. (2004) Evolution of ecological and behavioural diversity: Australian Acacia thrips as model organisms. Australian Biological Resources Study & Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia, 328 pp." type="book">Crespi, Morris & Mound (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the male of
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF832417880BD1ABFCCE" box="[831,941,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hexadikothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalbyi">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF832417880BD1ABFCCE" box="[831,941,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. dalbyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a well developed fore tarsal tooth as well as a small glandular area on the eighth sternite, neither of which characters are present in the new species. Moreover, in both sexes of the new species the pelta occupies at least 80% of the anterior margin of tergite II instead of scarcely 60%, the mesometanotal and the prothoracic notopleural sutures appear to be fused, the prosternal ferna are large, the mesopraesternum eroded medially and forming two transverse sclerites, the metathoracic sternopleural sutures not developed, and the tergites have only one pair of very small marginal setae. Thus
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF8324698F23D1F0FBD6" box="[833,1014,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hexadikothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF8324698F23D1F0FBD6" box="[833,1014,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hexadikothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and this new genus are considered not closely related, and their general similarities are probably due to the small body size and consequent reduction of many structural features. A further species that is similar in appearance is
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF8325068F9BD1DFFB5D" authority="Mound (1995a)" authorityName="Mound" authorityYear="1995" box="[558,985,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopus">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF8325068F9BD114FB5E" box="[558,786,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Adurothrips atopus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="613FC689FFA5FF8324348F9BD177FB5D" author="Mound" box="[796,881,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Mound, L. A. (1995 a) Homoplasy and the systematics of phlaeothripine Thysanoptera, with a new short-tubed Australian Urothripine. Courier Forschunginstitut Senckenberg, 178, 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Mound</bibRefCitation>
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(1995a)
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is also minute and wingless with the terminal three segments of the antennae fused, but the hind coxae are wider apart than the mid coxae as in
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<taxonomicName id="C2AEC0FBFFA5FF8325D48E6BD1D2FAED" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" box="[764,980,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Urothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37DA676AFFA5FF8325D48E6BD168FAEE" box="[764,878,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Urothrips</emphasis>
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Bagnall
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</taxonomicName>
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and related genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="613FC689FFA5FF8323E48E6BD340FAC5" author="Mound" pageId="9" pageNumber="17" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1972">Mound, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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), the pelta is trilobed, the maxillary stylets wide apart in the head, and the second antennal segment bears an apical flange surrounding the base of the third segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |