treatments-xml/data/18/68/C0/1868C0774EAFCC9A5DC98843709B9465.xml
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<mods:title id="4DA0292A8C3853756F4A5B9F8D09C391">Review of Dibrachys Foerster from China (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="138556AB3E21AF3504D42CBDC9F46A28">Jiao, Tian-yang</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="93CAFB25B1C45B423865239234E90B84" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="5CEDA151E39F7968C5C25069B15F4034" ID-CoL="44G4" ID-ENA="337972" authority="Foerster, 1856" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Dibrachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibrachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Dibrachys
<normalizedToken id="BF2FC5216E3702C8A6BF99F23DDB1D6C" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1856
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77B1AA4556BEE29A2746AF3C274CC492" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA35D208CF4B24660B987486DEAA2B65" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="08E82A30A590ADEC558958667A5DFC20" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Dibrachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibrachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibrachys</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="C3AD1113C6DF33CD423234DF47E5177A" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1856: 65. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4CC05B57B2633D1B52DEEB0E0A1FBA08" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Pteromalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteromalus boucheanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boucheanus">Pteromalus boucheanus</taxonomicName>
Ratzeburg, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D43EF1AE63215DC75060AB86A17DA1A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Thomson 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (=
<taxonomicName id="725A7ECF9F340F24A366CCB06E3F02A6" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis microgastri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microgastri">Diplolepis microgastri</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="E28FE63EB02BC00096232C35AB0291E3" originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
, 1834: 168).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33AD461B6297BD3B54472D18407A0EDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C647F75F92A3F7F5AC3C18765AAE37F" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Dibrachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibrachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibrachys</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DF847C964C71811C47BD54E269D15FEE" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F172A3550C0E09E82CA0B73533793DAD" author="Dalla Torre, KW von" journalOrPublisher="Lepzig" pageId="22" pageNumber="145" title="Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 155;
<bibRefCitation id="2CEF44CB142BFB2AF257354464974110" author="Graham, MWRdV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)" pageId="22" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 908" title="The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="16" year="1969">Graham 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 804-814;
<bibRefCitation id="988839A906F5A29FD1C4CDF7D4BFA334" author="Wallace, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="147" pagination="171 - 181" title="New Pteromalidae of the Dibrachys group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with a key to genera." volume="44" year="1973">Wallace 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 175-176;
<bibRefCitation id="8B68B68FB842BEDEBEB6B3A857889D57" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="145" pagination="1239 - 1313" title="New taxa of North American Pteromalidae and Tetracampidae (Hymenoptera), with notes." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770741" volume="27" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="6E8D75B1F89A012BB15F41DF290B357F" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
: 1259;
<bibRefCitation id="5BDE23CCF3257DEE506BB39222BB644E" author="Yang, ZQ" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="24" pageNumber="147" title="Parasitic Wasps on Bark Beetles in China." year="1996">Yang 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 196-201, 323-324.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E572060CC828EF28154476AEE9C90B2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="0371B29C233BE5E17566ECA103799D39" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Coelopisthoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelopisthoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coelopisthoidea</taxonomicName>
Gahan, 1913: 178-183. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="5F2C45B1C5ED132089876113CBDFD04C" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Coelopisthoidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelopisthoidea cladiae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladiae">Coelopisthoidea cladiae</taxonomicName>
Gahan, 1913: 178-183. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="C0C15CC975E549C6FC3532ACDBB437E7" author="Girault, AA" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="22" pageNumber="145" pagination="408 - 409" title="The North American species of Dibrachys (in the North American sense-Coelopisthoidea Gahan) with a note on Uriella Ashmead." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent48408-12" volume="48" year="1916 b">Girault 1916b</bibRefCitation>
: 408;
<bibRefCitation id="C2637F0F9656914EBA0ABA4DF8ABDC6C" author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford" pageId="22" pageNumber="145" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
<normalizedToken id="51A935CA61901709016088BA39029DCD" originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 434.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93F1AE1E9A4FDB9EA6408D6B0556E06D" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D2D6CD3B0D2B42480ACD15D5D96C4999" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C8D90B27EC4615AFD212CE37714CA69" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Body dark green. Head in frontal view round; antennal insertion placed on lower ocular line and face not protuberant at antennal insertion; antennal formula 11263 (rarely 11353); lower margin of clypeus with two sinuate teeth; both mandibles with four teeth or right mandible with four teeth and left mandible with three teeth; head in dorsal view with occiput margined by blunt or sharp, transverse ridge. Mesosoma slightly convex; pronotal collar not margined or slightly carinate medially; notauli incomplete and inconspicuous; scutellum without frenal groove; propodeum with plica complete, median carina developed or not. Fore wing without marginal fringe or at least bare between postmarginal vein and wing apex; postmarginal vein short, only inconspicuously longer than stigmal vein. Hind tibia with one spur. Gaster ovate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68B130E6696B5D558951963279A02065" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E8837E8C69498FD433DD367D56BC8BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
<pageBreakToken id="FAFB36B66737B7F4A2A2BE129DF94833" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC086EFB64E5CB35CF23949CC7458358" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
Widespread world-wide distribution, see
<bibRefCitation id="46A5BE6B408BC459C148674F1740E420" author="Noyes, JS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="23" pageNumber="146" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2016">Noyes (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. China: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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