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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7dfb237-bac6-4b4f-a6cc-595bfaab76b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252231" ID-ZooBank="6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70BA4DE0-9FB8-465E-B78C-387D882944BF" ModsDocID="1860-1324-66-1-85" checkinTime="1621372393479" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Prous, Marko &amp; Macek, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="067B50D670AF2FA1B50CEED3E805E2C6" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(1): 85-105" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (1)" docPubDate="2019-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309" docTitle="Empria aridicola Macek &amp; Prous, sp. nov. *" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" masterDocTitle="On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1632097643598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany &amp; Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-06-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>105</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3252231</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223552" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:70BA4DE0-9FB8-465E-B78C-387D882944BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/067B50D670AF2FA1B50CEED3E805E2C6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/70BA4DE0-9FB8-465E-B78C-387D882944BF" authority="Macek &amp; Prous, sp. nov. *" authorityName="Macek &amp; Prous, sp. nov. *" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">Empria aridicola Macek &amp; Prous, sp. nov. *</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Description of the holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">(variability in other specimens in parentheses).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
Male (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 915" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Empria aridicola male holotype, DEI-GISHym 12004. 9 body dorsal 10 head dorsal 11 body lateral 12 tarsal claw 13 penis valve 14 head frontal 15 head and thorax lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310311" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">9-15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Body length</emphasis>
. 5.2 (5.1-6.0) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Colour</emphasis>
. Black; following parts white or pale brown: (anterior and posterior margins of tegula); posterior margin of pronotum; profemur apically; anterior of protibia and posterior slightly (posterior completely black); anterior of mesotibia; (base of metatibia slightly); large triangular membranous area on tergum 1; posterior margins of terga and sterna slightly; cenchri; and paired patches on posterior margins abdominal terga 2-4 (2-3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Head</emphasis>
. Clypeus tridentate, with rather inconspicuous median keel, and median tooth smaller than lateral teeth; head behind eyes in dorsal view parallel to subparallel with posterior halves converging toward the occipital carina; area between frontal crests in dorsal view reaching (slightly exceeding) the level of crests; malar space 1.2 (0.9-1.3) times as long as the frontal ocellar diameter; length of postocellar area 2.2 (1.8-2.7) times as long as the lateral ocellar diameter; postocellar area 2.2 (1.9-2.4) times as wide as long; flagellum 1.9 (1.8-2.3) times as long as breadth of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Thorax</emphasis>
. Propleura not meeting in front; distance between cenchri slightly longer than (as long as) cenchrus width; wings smoky (hyaline), venation brown; vein 2A+3A of fore wing complete; vein m-cu in hind wing present; subbasal tooth of tarsal claw close to apical one and distinctly shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Subgenital plate (sternum 9) without emargination. Penis valve with distinct spine subapically at dorsal margin of valviceps; valviceps slightly longer than (as long as) valvura; ventral margin of valviceps distinctly concave; dorsal margin of valviceps with few teeth and its basal and apical part bending similarly, forming nearly semicircle; valvar strut slightly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
Female (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Empria aridicola female paratypes, DEI-GISHym 80378 (1 - 5, 7, 8) and DEI-GISHym 15134 (6). 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 head dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head and thorax lateral 6 saw 7, 8 tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">1-8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252277" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" start="Figures 18" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figures 1-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Empria aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female paratypes, DEI-GISHym80378 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">1-5, 7, 8</emphasis>
) and DEI-GISHym15134 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">6</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">1</emphasis>
body dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">2</emphasis>
body lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">3</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">4</emphasis>
head frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">5</emphasis>
head and thorax lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">6</emphasis>
saw
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">7, 8</emphasis>
tarsal claws.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252291" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310311" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" start="Figures 915" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figures 9-15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Empria aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male holotype, DEI-GISHym12004.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">9</emphasis>
body dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">10</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">11</emphasis>
body lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">12</emphasis>
tarsal claw
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">13</emphasis>
penis valve
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">14</emphasis>
head frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">15</emphasis>
head and thorax lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Body length</emphasis>
. 5.9-6.9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Colour</emphasis>
. Black; following parts white or pale brown: anterior and posterior margins of tegula, or completely black; posterior margin of pronotum; profemur apically; protibia anteriorly and sometimes slightly posteriorly; mesotibia anteriorly; metatibia slightly basally or completely black; large triangular membranous area on tergum 1; posterior margins of terga and sterna slightly; cenchri; and paired patches on posterior margins abdominal terga 2-3 or 2-4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="87" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
. Clypeus tridentate, with rather inconspicuous median keel, and median tooth smaller than lateral teeth; head behind eyes in dorsal view parallel to subparallel with posterior halves converging toward the occipital carina; area between frontal crests in dorsal view reaching or slightly exceeding the level of crests; malar space 1.2-1.5 times as long as the frontal ocellar diameter; length of postocellar area 2.1-2.6 times as long as the lateral ocellar diameter; postocellar area 1.8-2.4 times as wide as long; flagellum 1.6-1.9 times as long as breadth of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Thorax</emphasis>
. Propleura not meeting in front; distance between cenchri as long as or slightly longer than cenchrus width; wings hyaline or smoky, venation brown; vein 2A+3A of fore wing complete; vein m-cu in hind wing present; subbasal tooth of tarsal claw close to apical one and distinctly shorter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Sawsheath simple, narrow in dorsal view and distinctly longer than cerci. Lancet with 14 or 15 serrulae, more or less triangular with microdenticles at anterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="88" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
1♂, DEI-GISHym12004, Bulgaria, Varna, Goren Chiflik 1 km SW,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.001">43.001N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.621">27.621E</geoCoordinate>
, 40 m, 13.4.2018, leg. A. Liston &amp; M. Prous (SDEI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
BULGARIA: 3♂, Burgas, Indzhe Voivoda 3 km NE,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.235" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.235">42.235N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.451" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.451">27.451E</geoCoordinate>
, 250 m, 12.4.2018, leg. A. Liston &amp; M. Prous (SDEI); 2♂ (one with ID number DEI-GISHym88915), Varna, Tsonevo 5 km S,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.982">42.982N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.451" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.451">27.451E</geoCoordinate>
, 100 m, 8.4.2018, leg. A. Liston &amp; M. Prous (SDEI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
CZECH REPUBLIC: 2♀, 1♂, Bohemia or., Chlumec nad Cidlinou env.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Báň">Ban</normalizedToken>
NR, 24.04. -30.04.2001, MT, leg. B. Mocek (NMPC); 1♂, Bohemia cent., Milovice, 5.05.2006, swept, leg. J. Macek (NMPC); 1♀, Bohemia cent.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karlštejn">Karlstejn</normalizedToken>
NNR, 24.04.2011, swept, leg. J. Macek (NMPC); 1♂, Moravia mer.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bílé">Bile</normalizedToken>
Karpaty PLA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čertoryje">Certoryje</normalizedToken>
NNR, 29.05.2005, MT, leg. J. Macek (NMPC); Moravia mer.: 3♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dolní">Dolni</normalizedToken>
Dunajovice, 10.04.2017, swept, leg. V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubáň">Kuban</normalizedToken>
(NMPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
FRANCE: 1♀, MNHN_Empria_82, Picardie, Laigneville, 49.3N. 2.45E (MNHN); 1♂, MNHN_Empria_7, Ile-de-France, Lardy,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="48.517">48.517N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="2.267">2.267E</geoCoordinate>
, 6.6.1913 (MNHN); 2♂, MNHN_Empria_72 and MNHN_Empria_73, Rhone-Alpes, Rochecolombe,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="44.5">44.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="4.45">4.45E</geoCoordinate>
, 8.4.1951
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="89" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
MNHN); 1♀, BC ZSM HYM 04606, Alsace, Mulhause, Westhalten,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="47.967">47.967N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="7.267" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="7.267">7.267E</geoCoordinate>
, 327 m, 6.4.1999, leg. C. Schmid-Egger (ZSM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
GERMANY: 1♂, Brandenburg, Drehna, Weinberg,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="51.767">51.767N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="13.8">13.8E</geoCoordinate>
, 13.5.1980, leg. J. Oehlke (SDEI); 1♂, Brandenburg, Kleiner Rummelsberg, Nordhang, 1.M,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.917" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="52.917">52.917N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.017" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="14.017">14.017E</geoCoordinate>
, 27.4.1993-29.4.1993, leg. M. Sommer, Malaise trap (SDEI); 1♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Thüringen">Thueringen</normalizedToken>
, Lausnitz, FND Totenstein, Hecke,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="50.733">50.733N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.678" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="11.678">11.678E</geoCoordinate>
, 28.4.2009, leg. F. Burger (SDEI); 1♂, Brandenburg, Mallnow,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oderhänge">Oderhaenge</normalizedToken>
, NSG
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adonishänge">Adonishaenge</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="52.45">52.45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="14.5">14.5E</geoCoordinate>
, 1.5.2013, leg. A.D. Liston (SDEI); 1♂, BC ZSM HYM 04610, Bayern, Auwald b. Breitenfurt,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.137" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.137">49.137N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="11.447">11.447E</geoCoordinate>
, 390 m, 5.4.2009, leg. J. Hable (ZSM); 1♂, BC ZSM HYM 16743, Bayern, Magerrasen zw. Grossbissendorf und Hohenfels,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.215" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.215">49.215N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.827" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="11.827">11.827E</geoCoordinate>
, 435 m, 2.5.2012, leg. J. Hable (ZSM); 1♀, BC ZSM HYM 11775, Bayern, Neumarkt, TK 6834, Qu. 4, S-exponierter Hang, Berching NW-Rand, Haarbe,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.105">49.105N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.442" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="11.442">11.442E</geoCoordinate>
, 388 m, 10.4.2011, leg. J. Hable (ZSM); 1♂, BC ZSM HYM 11810, Bayern, Neumarkt, TK 6934, Qu. 2, Kreuzberg, noerdl. Ortsrand von Dietfurt,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.04" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="49.04">49.04N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.586" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="11.586">11.586E</geoCoordinate>
, 453 m, 21.4.2011, leg. J. Hable (ZSM); 1♂, BC ZSM HYM 04613, Bayern, Zeil,
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="50.01">50.010N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.594" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="10.594">10.594E</geoCoordinate>
, 229 m, 7.7.1998, leg. K. Mandery (ZSM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
GREECE: 1♂, DEI-GISHym80304, Achaia, Ano Vlasia 4 km S,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="37.97">37.97N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.894" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="21.894">21.894E</geoCoordinate>
, 1000 m, 24.4.2017, leg. SDEI Hym-group (SDEI); 1♀, DEI-GISHym80378, Achaia, Kalavryta Ski Center,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.005" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="38.005">38.005N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.199" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="22.199">22.199E</geoCoordinate>
, 1700 m, 27.4.2017, leg. SDEI Hym-group (SDEI); 2♀ (DEI-GISHym15134 and DEI-GISHym15131), 1♂ (DEI-GISHym15132),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ioánnina">Ioannina</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kónitsa">Konitsa</normalizedToken>
E 1km,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40.043" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="40.043">40.043N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20.767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="20.767">20.767E</geoCoordinate>
, 870 m, 10.5.2007, leg. M. Wei (SDEI); 1♂, DEI-GISHym80396, Sterea Ellas, Lamia W 48 km, Timfristos SW 3 km,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="38.91">38.91N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="21.93">21.93E</geoCoordinate>
, 1101 m, 11.5.2007, leg. A.D. Liston (SDEI); 1♀, Achaia, Pirgaki 2 km NNW,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.178" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="38.178">38.178N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="22.084">22.084E</geoCoordinate>
, 750 m, 25.4.2017, leg. SDEI Hym-group (SDEI); 1♂, TUZ109463, Sterea Ellas, Timfristos Oros, East flank,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.95" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="38.95">38.95N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="21.817">21.817E</geoCoordinate>
, 1700 m, 14.4.2008, leg. A.D. Liston (TUZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
HUNGARY: 8♂, 1♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tokód">Tokod</normalizedToken>
, 16.04.2005, swept, leg. J. Macek; 1♀,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Epöl">Epoel</normalizedToken>
, 16.04.2005, swept, leg. J. Macek (NMPC); 1♂, Pest, Veroce,
<geoCoordinate degrees="47.826" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="47.826">47.826N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.022" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.022">19.022E</geoCoordinate>
, 122 m, 1.5.2005-10.5.2005, leg. Z. Nyiro, Malaise trap (USNM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
RUSSIA: 1♀, I02-01a, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Radishchevsky, 8 km S Vjazovka (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Радищевский">&quot;Radishchevskii</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="р-н">r-n</normalizedToken>
8
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ю">YU</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="с">s</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Вяазовка”">Vyaazovka&quot;</normalizedToken>
), 2.5.2002, leg. A. Isajev (CMH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
SLOVAKIA: 1♀, Slovakia mer.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devínska">Devinska</normalizedToken>
Kobyla, 6.v.1982, swept, leg. J. Macek (NMPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
Etymology. The species name, a noun, is formed from the Latin components
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">aridus</emphasis>
(dry) and the suffix -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">cola</emphasis>
(inhabitor), and refers to its occurrence in dry places.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
Genetic data. Based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes, the exact placement within
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Empria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. (i.e. excluding
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. candidata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">E. candidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. multicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">E. multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is not well supported (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 16. Maximum likelihood tree of Empria based on three genes. Best-fit model chosen according to Bayesian information criterion was GTR + R 3. Numbers beside nodes show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (&lt;90) are not shown. Letters &quot; f &quot; and &quot; m &quot; stand for &quot; female &quot; and &quot; male &quot;. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence and the number of ambiguous positions (e. g. polymorphisms). Empria candidata and E. multicolor were used to root the tree. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310312" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">16</figureCitation>
). According to mitochondrial COI barcodes, all the specimens belong to the same BIN, the nearest neighbour being a BIN within the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. immersa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immersa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">E. immersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with a distance of 7.5%.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252263" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310312" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 16" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood tree of
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Empria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on three genes. Best-fit model chosen according to Bayesian information criterion was GTR+R3. Numbers beside nodes show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (&lt;90) are not shown. Letters
<normalizedToken originalValue="“f”">&quot;f&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“m”">&quot;m&quot;</normalizedToken>
stand for
<normalizedToken originalValue="“female”">&quot;female&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“male”">&quot;male&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence and the number of ambiguous positions (e.g. polymorphisms).
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1808" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria candidata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Empria candidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. multicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">E. multicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were used to root the tree. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="90" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
plants. Possibly
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus caesius" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">ex larva</emphasis>
rearing by JM), but likely other
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
in addition because
<taxonomicName genus="R." lsidName="R. caesius" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">R. caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seemed to be absent in places where the Bulgarian specimens were collected. From the larva illustrated in Figures
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Empria aridicola larva." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310313" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">17</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Empria aridicola larva." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310313" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">18</figureCitation>
an adult female was reared, but the specimen was destroyed during an attempt to dissect the ovipositor (Czech Republic, Bohemia or., NR
<normalizedToken originalValue="Báň">Ban</normalizedToken>
u
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hradčan">Hradcan</normalizedToken>
, 31.5.2005, on
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus caesius" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="caesius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Rubus caesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult emerged 31.3.2006, J. Macek coll. et det.). The adult did, however, closely resemble paratype specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the same site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">West Palaearctic. Confirmed country records are from Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Russia (Ulyanovsk Oblast), and Slovakia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="90" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
This species could most easily be confused with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its external morphology (2 or 3 pairs of pale patches on posterior margins abdominal terga, tarsal claw with distinct subbasal tooth). The most reliable way to distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to examine saws and penis valves (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Empria aridicola female paratypes, DEI-GISHym 80378 (1 - 5, 7, 8) and DEI-GISHym 15134 (6). 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 head dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head and thorax lateral 6 saw 7, 8 tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 915" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Empria aridicola male holotype, DEI-GISHym 12004. 9 body dorsal 10 head dorsal 11 body lateral 12 tarsal claw 13 penis valve 14 head frontal 15 head and thorax lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310311" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Saws of Empria. 19 Empria parvula DEI-GISHym 18703 (Greece) 20 E. parvula, E. pseudoklugi lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 8 (Russia) 21 E. pravei, lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 11 (Russia) 22 E. pravei BMNH 1967 - 364 (Iran) 23 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 15130 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310314" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Saws of Empria. 19 Empria parvula DEI-GISHym 18703 (Greece) 20 E. parvula, E. pseudoklugi lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 8 (Russia) 21 E. pravei, lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 11 (Russia) 22 E. pravei BMNH 1967 - 364 (Iran) 23 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 15130 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310314" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">29</figureCitation>
). Serrulae are distinctly more flat in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Saws of Empria. 19 Empria parvula DEI-GISHym 18703 (Greece) 20 E. parvula, E. pseudoklugi lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 8 (Russia) 21 E. pravei, lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 11 (Russia) 22 E. pravei BMNH 1967 - 364 (Iran) 23 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 15130 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310314" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Saws of Empria. 19 Empria parvula DEI-GISHym 18703 (Greece) 20 E. parvula, E. pseudoklugi lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 8 (Russia) 21 E. pravei, lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 11 (Russia) 22 E. pravei BMNH 1967 - 364 (Iran) 23 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 15130 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310314" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</figureCitation>
) compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Empria aridicola female paratypes, DEI-GISHym 80378 (1 - 5, 7, 8) and DEI-GISHym 15134 (6). 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 head dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head and thorax lateral 6 saw 7, 8 tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males, the dorsal margin of the valviceps bends basally and apically in a rather similar way, so that the dorsal margin nearly forms a semicircle (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 915" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Empria aridicola male holotype, DEI-GISHym 12004. 9 body dorsal 10 head dorsal 11 body lateral 12 tarsal claw 13 penis valve 14 head frontal 15 head and thorax lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310311" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">29</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal margin of the valviceps is quite asymmetric, bending basally much more abruptly than apically (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">25</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the paired patches on abdominal terga are often detached from posterior margins of the terga, which can also be helpful in distinguishing the species. The best character to separate females of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the position of paired patches on abdominal terga, which are detached from the posterior margin in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Empria aridicola female paratypes, DEI-GISHym 80378 (1 - 5, 7, 8) and DEI-GISHym 15134 (6). 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 head dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head and thorax lateral 6 saw 7, 8 tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3035" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Empria species. 30 Empria sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88916, body dorsal; 31 head dorsal. 32 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88913, ventrolateral 33 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735, ventrolateral. 34 E. parvula larva TUZ 615249 (Estonia) 35 E. pravei larva, reared ex ovo from DEI-GISHym 84166 (Bulgaria)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures30-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310316" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">30</figureCitation>
). Head shape can also be helpful to distinguish females and males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the postocellar area is usually more than 2.5 times as broad as long in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3035" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 - 35. Empria species. 30 Empria sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88916, body dorsal; 31 head dorsal. 32 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88913, ventrolateral 33 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735, ventrolateral. 34 E. parvula larva TUZ 615249 (Estonia) 35 E. pravei larva, reared ex ovo from DEI-GISHym 84166 (Bulgaria)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures30-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310316" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">31</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this ratio is less than 2.4 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Empria aridicola female paratypes, DEI-GISHym 80378 (1 - 5, 7, 8) and DEI-GISHym 15134 (6). 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 head dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head and thorax lateral 6 saw 7, 8 tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3</figureCitation>
), although there might be overlap. Although saws of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Empria aridicola female paratypes, DEI-GISHym 80378 (1 - 5, 7, 8) and DEI-GISHym 15134 (6). 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 head dorsal 4 head frontal 5 head and thorax lateral 6 saw 7, 8 tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310310" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1923" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 19 - 23. Saws of Empria. 19 Empria parvula DEI-GISHym 18703 (Greece) 20 E. parvula, E. pseudoklugi lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 8 (Russia) 21 E. pravei, lectotype ZIN _ Empria _ 11 (Russia) 22 E. pravei BMNH 1967 - 364 (Iran) 23 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 15130 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310314" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">23</figureCitation>
) are hardly distinguishable, penis valves of these species are quite easy to separate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 915" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 15. Empria aridicola male holotype, DEI-GISHym 12004. 9 body dorsal 10 head dorsal 11 body lateral 12 tarsal claw 13 penis valve 14 head frontal 15 head and thorax lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures9-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310311" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2429" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 - 29. Penis valves of Empria. 24 Empria parvula TUZ 615399 (Estonia) 25 E. parvula DEI-GISHym 88775 (Bulgaria) 26 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88735 (Bulgaria) 27 E. pravei DEI-GISHym 88758 (Bulgaria) 28 E. sexpunctata DEI-GISHym 88818 (Bulgaria) 29 E. aridicola paratype DEI-GISHym 80304 (Greece)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310315" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">29</figureCitation>
). Many of the males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the larger number (3-5) of pale patches on abdominal terga.
<bibRefCitation author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Tartu Uelikooli Kirjastus, Tartu" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" publicationUrl="https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/26110" refId="B51" refString="Prous, M, 2012. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Dissertationes biologicae universitatis tartuensis. Tartu Uelikooli Kirjastus, Tartu, https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/26110" title="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Dissertationes biologicae universitatis tartuensis." url="https://dspace.ut.ee/handle/10062/26110" year="2012">Prous (2012)</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. kuznetzovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. kuznetzovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929 for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the original description (
<bibRefCitation author="Dovnar-Zapolskij, DP" journalOrPublisher="Russkoje entomologitscheskoje obozrenije" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" pagination="37 - 47" refId="B13" refString="Dovnar-Zapolskij, DP, 1929. Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Arten der Gattung Empria Lep. (Hymenoptera), mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Arten. Russkoje entomologitscheskoje obozrenije 23: 37 - 47" title="Einige neue oder wenig bekannte Arten der Gattung Empria Lep. (Hymenoptera), mit einer Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Arten." volume="23" year="1929">Dovnar-Zapolskij 1929</bibRefCitation>
), which is, however, consistent also with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because no type specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. kuznetzovi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. kuznetzovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1929 have been found in ZIN, we maintain the synonymy with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Konow, 1892) as proposed by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193919390105" author="Conde, O" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers des Naturalistes, Bulletin des Naturalistes Parisiens (NS)" pageId="17" pageNumber="102" refId="B9" refString="Conde, O, 1940. Eine Revision der mir bekannten Empria-Arten (Hym. Tenthr.) und einige Bemerkungen zum Wesen der systematischen Forschungsarbeit. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1-4: 162-179. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193919390105" title="Eine Revision der mir bekannten Empria-Arten (Hym. Tenthr.) und einige Bemerkungen zum Wesen der systematischen Forschungsarbeit. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1 - 4: 162 - 179." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.193919390105" year="1940">Conde (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, who apparently did study the type specimen(s).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252275" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310313" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" start="Figures 17, 18" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Figures 17, 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria aridicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Empria aridicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larva.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252279" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures19-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310314" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" start="Figures 1923" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Figures 19-23.</emphasis>
Saws of
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Empria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="*" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Empria parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DEI-GISHym18703 (Greece)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. parvula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pseudoklugi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoklugi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. pseudoklugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype ZIN_Empria_8 (Russia)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">21</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. pravei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype ZIN_Empria_11 (Russia)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">22</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. pravei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pravei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. pravei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
BMNH1967-364 (Iran)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">23</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. sexpunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">E. sexpunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DEI-GISHym15130 (Greece).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>