treatments-xml/data/03/E9/B2/03E9B21BFFF3ED57DEC5F951FB09F9C4.xml

268 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9274A780F60AD325B7D452E7DA46FB89" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693951" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725549254482" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Long, Ren, Chen &amp; Yang, Qin-Er" docDate="2017" docId="03E9B21BFFF3ED57DEC5F951FB09F9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.297.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cremanthodium farreri Smith 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFD0CA63FFFBED5EDE4DFFC4FFC4FFF0" masterDocTitle="The identity of Cremanthodium citriflorum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1725549643858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C296AF57826A482E4FF8D3A56E2C4505" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3557E8A2CC29B1677F3671D6E2945D0B">
<mods:title id="1CA392265741EB7551007CA4A32B0763">The identity of Cremanthodium citriflorum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4326A42AE56F714DACDD5B49980424FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="295DFF12E45696FF9F9F28348EE3BD07">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC71DFDAB7C5A0512A6BF605D6587D05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F18B66FF38AA81ADD77B223707F2A48F">Wang, Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2AD77A602A175CB5FBE3EEE267783AF">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E8495622D20AB5BC2EA212AA2161CA38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71167637A51BEC4B1BCB89DB02FEA59A">
<mods:roleTerm id="47F1DAA28A6B70D4447C3B828AF911F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDC040D907CAF10188E14F67BB31D290">Ren, Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB9D1509CC85F415D3A3299EE9153CC7">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37D1D3B7F25B8DA8FC513C4639F56048" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56520F9568B5A913C79FC5D00CFC1E27">
<mods:roleTerm id="63DBCB7145FE91D8427E0F38B9C86FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D8CD394DA320C0CA7785F2F236C276D8">Yang, Qin-Er</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F76138FF558480D248491289AEC3EB2F">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="06F721F4541CB17E06782618C9A329C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="54757CEED44FC8C242ED3E2F6FA16E62" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DFC53D233DD38992B11A5CD1BF0C017">
<mods:title id="D683A6EF94FE886EB7324F7066BDB3DD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC006846AA65C575DEAC5D6F4B73719B">
<mods:date id="113D16BA90E06862010D6325D4275661">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CA83B438BCBA7223B59471943F612638" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E2AD5B42F12A4C8A3CA2DF8D69B0FF16">2017-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3C5F2958F05CEF17E118028940C625AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="69648D4312F3E33DB1A5BAB549FB543F">297</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E07049323E0406DB1C82C9E6D2806A89" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2FD5A222BEF256C722286A73339B3DA1">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="49DD47196CA39EA405F2802EB1B6CD3B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1DD4741A0DFFA65B9DC30AF5E12653A0">42</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F06B5E16DA758ECA41B379227D67C79">52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="012F7CC8B35C6B82BA2B88EAE75C8E10">
<mods:url id="601A5E7193853EEE19E918B6171577C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BE7B7F05A5BF10F75222DC349A4887B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7AF39D126020BFFD2BD1A033C265EB8B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C93DC1EC3C746BD644C2E83D25B3B18" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="508B981E33498926278896AD2ACFE095" type="Zenodo-Dep">13693951</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E9B21BFFF3ED57DEC5F951FB09F9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9B21BFFF3ED57DEC5F951FB09F9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9B21BFFF3ED57DEC5F951FB09F9C4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C35A5086FFF3ED56DEC5F951FD20F940" box="[136,740,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF3ED56DEC5F951FD20F940" blockId="8.[136,740,1685,1712]" box="[136,740,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0B7B461FFF3ED56DEC5F951FD20F940" box="[136,740,1685,1712]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB502423FFF3ED56DEC5F951FD20F940" box="[136,740,1685,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE1251CFFF3ED56DEC5F951FDB5F940" author="Smith, W. W." box="[136,625,1685,1712]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="4C40788EFFF3ED56DEC5F951FDB5F940" ID-CoL="ZB4Z" authority="Smith (1920: 202)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1920" box="[136,625,1685,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farreri">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF3ED56DEC5F951FE5DF95F" bold="true" box="[136,409,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Cremanthodium farreri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF3ED56DFEDF953FDB5F940" author="Smith, W. W." box="[416,625,1687,1712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref3776" refString="Smith, W. W. (1920) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum. CCCCLI - D. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 12: 191 - 230." type="journal article" year="1920">Smith (1920: 202)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="137B1F88FFF3ED56DC36F953FD0EF940" box="[635,714,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[245,1342,190,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Cremanthodium farreri. A. Bordering area between northwestern Yunnan, China and northeastern Myanmar, Chimili Pass, R. Farrer 1178 (E, lectotype, only the lower plant with a capitulum). B. Same locality, R. Farrer 1178 (E, isolectotype). C. Myanmar, Kachin, NMaikha-Salwin divide, western flank of the Chimili Pass, G. Forrest 24883 (E). D. Same locality, G. Forrest 26837 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B1F88FFF3ED56DC9BF953FD20F940" box="[726,740,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1649,1670]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[170,1417,190,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cremanthodium farreri in the wild (China, Yunnan, Fugong). A, B. Habit and habitat. C. Basal leaf (adaxial surface). D. Basal leaf (abaxial surface). E. Portion of stem, showing the cauline pubescence (arachnoid hairs) and a cauline leaf. F. Capitulum (top view). G. Capitulum (side view). H. Capitulum (side view). I. Capitilum (back view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693957/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">3</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A5086FFF3ED56DEC5F926FC87F85C" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF3ED56DEC5F926FF10F8CF" blockId="8.[136,1452,1762,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B280950FFF3ED56DEC5F926FF0BF8CF" collectingDate="1919-08-01" collectorName="R. Farrer" country="China" county="Chimili Pass" elevation="3886" location="Type" municipality="Bordering area" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8E9F55D6FFF3ED56DEC5F926FF7DF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9B21BFFF3ED57DEC5F951FB09F9C4:8E9F55D6FFF3ED56DEC5F926FF7DF907" box="[136,185,1762,1783]" country="China" county="Chimili Pass" municipality="Bordering area" name="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Yunnan">Type</location>
:—
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B9977FFF3ED56DE98F926FEA2F907" box="[213,358,1762,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Bordering area</collectingMunicipality>
between northwestern
<collectingRegion id="4984CDEFFFF3ED56DC09F926FD54F907" box="[580,656,1762,1783]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF3ED56DCD7F926FD17F907" box="[666,723,1762,1783]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF3ED56DD32F926FC1AF907" box="[895,990,1762,1783]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="629E7B81FFF3ED56DDAAF926FBA7F907" box="[999,1123,1762,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Chimili Pass</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CB8AEE8FFF3ED56DA20F926FAD8F907" box="[1133,1308,1762,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8862" metricValueMax="3.9624" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="12750.0" valueMax="13000.0" valueMin="12500.0">
<elevation id="006DE43EFFF3ED56DA20F926FAD8F907" box="[1133,1308,1762,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8862" metricValueMax="3.9624" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="12750.0" valueMax="13000.0" valueMin="12500.0">1250013000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="4CB8AEE8FFF3ED56DB73F926FF16F8EB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.886" metricValueMax="3.9619999999999997" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3886.0" valueMax="3962.0" valueMin="3810.0">
<elevation id="006DE43EFFF3ED56DB73F926FF16F8EB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.886" metricValueMax="3.9619999999999997" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3886.0" valueMax="3962.0" valueMin="3810.0">38103962 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFFE25CDFFF3ED56DEA9F8C2FEB7F8EB" box="[228,371,1798,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" value="1919-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBADC25FFF3ED56DEA9F8C2FEB7F8EB" box="[228,371,1798,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" value="1919-08-01">1 August 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF3ED56DF30F8C2FDC9F8EB" box="[381,525,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
<collectorName id="26B566DBFFF3ED56DF30F8C2FE1CF8EB" box="[381,472,1798,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">R. Farrer</collectorName>
1178
</emphasis>
(E!, only the lower plant with a capitulum,
<typeStatus id="54FBBDAFFFF3ED56DDF8F8C2FBC9F8EB" box="[949,1037,1798,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here;
<typeStatus id="54FBBDAFFFF3ED56DAFAF8C2FAEFF8EB" box="[1207,1323,1798,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
E!).
<figureCitation id="137B1F88FFF3ED56DB11F8C2FF0BF8CF" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[245,1342,190,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Specimens of Cremanthodium farreri. A. Bordering area between northwestern Yunnan, China and northeastern Myanmar, Chimili Pass, R. Farrer 1178 (E, lectotype, only the lower plant with a capitulum). B. Same locality, R. Farrer 1178 (E, isolectotype). C. Myanmar, Kachin, NMaikha-Salwin divide, western flank of the Chimili Pass, G. Forrest 24883 (E). D. Same locality, G. Forrest 26837 (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF3ED56DEC5F8ABFC87F85C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1903,2072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
For a full description of this species see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF3ED56DC1FF8ABFD2CF878" author="Smith, W. W." box="[594,744,1903,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" pagination="191 - 230" refId="ref3776" refString="Smith, W. W. (1920) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum. CCCCLI - D. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 12: 191 - 230." type="journal article" year="1920">Smith (1920)</bibRefCitation>
(excluding the description of the shape of basal leaves),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF3ED56DB20F8ABFF11F85C" author="Good, R. D." pageId="8" pageNumber="50" pagination="259 - 316" refId="ref3389" refString="Good, R. D. (1929) The taxonomy and geography of the Sino-Himalayan genus Cremanthodium Benth. The Journal of Linnean Society of London 48: 259 - 316." type="journal article" year="1929">Good (1929)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF3ED56DEACF857FE9FF85C" author="Liu, S. W." box="[225,347,1939,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" pagination="115 - 171" refId="ref3606" refString="Liu, S. W. (1989) Cremanthodium Benth. In: Ling, Y. &amp; Liu, S. W. (Eds.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol. 77 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 115 - 171. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Liu (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF3ED56DF2AF857FE2EF85C" author="Min, T. L." box="[359,490,1939,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" pagination="436 - 465" refId="ref3730" refString="Min, T. L. (2004) Cremanthodium Benth. In: Wu, Z. Y. (Ed.) Flora Yunnanica, vol. 13. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 436 - 465. [In Chinese]" type="book chapter" year="2004">Min (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF3ED56DC68F857FCFAF85C" author="Liu, S. W. &amp; Illarionova, I. D." box="[549,830,1939,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" pagination="415 - 435" refId="ref3662" refString="Liu, S. W. &amp; Illarionova, I. D. (2011) Cremanthodium Bentham. In: Wu, Z. Y. &amp; Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vols. 20 - 21. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 415 - 435." type="book chapter" year="2011">Liu &amp; Illarionova (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A5086FFF3ED57DEF0F873FB09F9C4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF3ED56DEF0F873FE39F7E8" blockId="8.[136,1452,1903,2072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF3ED56DEF0F873FE35F820" bold="true" box="[189,497,1975,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Distribution and Habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40788EFFF3ED56DC40F873FCD7F820" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1920" box="[525,787,1975,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farreri">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF3ED56DC40F873FCD7F820" box="[525,787,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Cremanthodium farreri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in northwestern
<collectingRegion id="4984CDEFFFF3ED56DA24F873FB7BF820" box="[1129,1215,1975,2000]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Fugong, Gongshan, Lushui),
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF3ED56DEA6F81FFEF5F804" box="[235,305,2011,2036]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
, and also in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF3ED56DC0BF81FFD77F804" box="[582,691,2011,2036]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137B1F88FFF3ED56DC8DF81FFCC7F804" box="[704,771,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[136,229,989,1010]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,964]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[170,1417,190,964]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Cremanthodium farreri (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693971/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="50">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). It grows in alpine meadows or on grassy slopes at elevations of
<quantity id="4CB8AEE8FFF3ED56DEEBF83BFE87F7E8" box="[166,323,2047,2072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.875" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="3875.0" valueMax="4400.0" valueMin="3350.0">33504400 m</quantity>
above sea level.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F5385FFF2ED57DEC5FC19FD66FC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693971" box="[136,674,989,1010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693971/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" startId="9.[136,229,989,1010]" targetBox="[170,1417,190,964]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF2ED57DEC5FC19FD66FC02" blockId="9.[136,674,989,1010]" box="[136,674,989,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DEC5FC19FF39FC02" bold="true" box="[136,253,989,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C40788EFFF2ED57DFDAFC19FDBCFC02" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1920" box="[407,632,989,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farreri">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DFDAFC19FDBCFC02" box="[407,632,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Cremanthodium farreri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF2ED57DEF0FBE7FCA7FBCC" blockId="9.[136,1452,1059,1588]" box="[189,867,1059,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DEF0FBE7FE87FBCC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1059,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering July to August; fruiting September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF2ED57DEF0FB83FD3AFAE4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1059,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DEF0FB83FDFBFB90" bold="true" box="[189,575,1095,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF2ED57DC11FB83FD73FB90" box="[604,695,1095,1120]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4984CDEFFFF2ED57DCF2FB83FCDDFB90" box="[703,793,1095,1120]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: Fugong,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DDC8FB83FB97FB90" box="[901,1107,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Anonymous 80147</emphasis>
(HITBC),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DA81FB83FA68FB90" box="[1228,1452,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Bijiang Exped. 1117</emphasis>
(KUN),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DEA8FBAFFD0DFB74" box="[229,713,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey 26420</emphasis>
(CAS, PE),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DD18FBAFFB86FB74" box="[853,1090,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Nujiang Exped. 0832</emphasis>
(KUN),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DAE8FBAFFA92FB74" box="[1189,1366,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">H.T. Tsai 58024</emphasis>
(IBSC, KUN, NAS, PE, SZ),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DF32FB4BFDF4FB58" box="[383,560,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">H.T. Tsai 58025</emphasis>
(IBSC, KUN, PE, SZ),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DD71FB4BFC65FB58" box="[828,929,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">H.T. Tsai</emphasis>
58285 (IBSC, KUN, PE, PE),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DAB7FB4BFA9BFB58" box="[1274,1375,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">H.T. Tsai</emphasis>
58597 (IBSC, KUN, PE, SZ),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DFD1FB77FE3DFB3C" box="[412,505,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">S.K. Wu</emphasis>
8803 (IBSC, KUN); Gongshan,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DD34FB77FBECFB3C" box="[889,1064,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">R. Farrer 1875</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DA25FB77FAF4FB3C" box="[1128,1328,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 23068</emphasis>
(E, IBSC, SYSU); Lushui,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DF0EFB13FE37FB00" box="[323,499,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
(HITBC),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DC22FB13FC90FB00" box="[623,852,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Bijiang Exped. 1781</emphasis>
(KUN); Irrawady-Salwin divide,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DA9DFB13FA47FB00" box="[1232,1411,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">J.F. Rock 21967</emphasis>
(E, KUN); Salwin-Mekong divide,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DFA1FB3FFD6AFAE4" box="[492,686,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 22829</emphasis>
(E, P).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF2ED57DEF0FADBFE2FFA54" blockId="9.[136,1452,1059,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF2ED57DEF0FADBFE97FAC8" box="[189,339,1311,1336]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4984CDEFFFF2ED57DF10FADBFE76FAC8" box="[349,434,1311,1336]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Kachin</collectingRegion>
: NMaikha-Salwin divide,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DC92FADBFC64FAC8" box="[735,928,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 24569</emphasis>
(E, P),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DDBEFADBFB70FAC8" box="[1011,1204,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 24837</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DAA6FADBFA6FFAC8" box="[1259,1451,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 24883</emphasis>
(E, IBSC, P),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DF6AFA87FE28FAAC" box="[295,492,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 24924</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DC6AFA87FD2DFAAC" box="[551,745,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 26911</emphasis>
(E, PE),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DD19FA87FBDDFAAC" box="[852,1049,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 26941</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DA19FA87FADDFAAC" box="[1108,1305,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 26970</emphasis>
(E, IBSC, P, PE),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DE8CFAA3FE40FA70" box="[193,388,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 27008</emphasis>
(E, PE),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DFA3FAA3FD76FA70" box="[494,690,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 27257</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DCA1FAA3FC74FA70" box="[748,944,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 27259</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DDA7FAA3FB69FA70" box="[1002,1197,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 27260</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DAA5FAA3FA6FFA70" box="[1256,1451,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">G. Forrest 27302</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DEF7FA4FFE7DFA54" box="[186,441,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">F. Kingdon-Ward 3409</emphasis>
(E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF030DFFF2ED57DEF0FA6BFB09F9C4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1059,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DEF0FA6BFF3BFA38" bold="true" box="[189,255,1455,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Note:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF2ED57DF56FA6BFE6AFA38" author="Good, R. D." box="[283,430,1455,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" pagination="259 - 316" refId="ref3389" refString="Good, R. D. (1929) The taxonomy and geography of the Sino-Himalayan genus Cremanthodium Benth. The Journal of Linnean Society of London 48: 259 - 316." type="journal article" year="1929">Good (1929)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that three
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DCE2FA6BFCC6FA38" box="[687,770,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Forrest</emphasis>
collections,
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DDDBFA6BFC18FA38" box="[918,988,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">20228</emphasis>
(E, P, PE),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DA26FA6BFB75FA38" box="[1131,1201,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">22820</emphasis>
(E),
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DABDFA6BFAF2FA38" box="[1264,1334,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">22828</emphasis>
(E), were possibly all old specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C40788EFFF2ED57DF93FA17FD22FA1C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1920" box="[478,742,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farreri">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DF93FA17FD22FA1C" box="[478,742,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Cremanthodium farreri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but could not be determined accurately. The three gatherings were all made from Gongshan, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="4984CDEFFFF2ED57DCCBFA33FD1BF9E0" box="[646,735,1527,1552]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F357439DFFF2ED57DCA7FA33FCF4F9E0" box="[746,816,1527,1552]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
, and actually belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C40788EFFF2ED57DA73FA33FA6CF9E0" authority="Liu (1984: 60)" authorityName="Liu" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1984" box="[1086,1448,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cremanthodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phyllodineum">
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DA73FA33FB33F9E0" box="[1086,1271,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">C. phyllodineum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF2ED57DAB2FA33FA6CF9E0" author="Liu, S. W." box="[1279,1448,1527,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref3573" refString="Liu, S. W. (1984) New taxa of Compositae from Xizang (Tibet). Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica 3: 55 - 71. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Liu (1984: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimen
<emphasis id="B934DF1FFFF2ED57DF66F9DFFE0FF9C4" box="[299,459,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="51">Forrest 20228</emphasis>
(PE) was cited by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD17EFCFFF2ED57DCEDF9DFFCDCF9C4" author="Liu, S. W." box="[672,792,1563,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" pagination="55 - 71" refId="ref3573" refString="Liu, S. W. (1984) New taxa of Compositae from Xizang (Tibet). Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica 3: 55 - 71. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Liu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
as one of the
<typeStatus id="54FBBDAFFFF2ED57DDF9F9DFFBDBF9C4" box="[948,1055,1563,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>