319 lines
39 KiB
XML
319 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="A065983AFC04A247850C539C79B61FA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="9061" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4857.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef7c9d73-0f76-4366-9b35-bbdf503ca8c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396392" ID-ZooBank="310E4D42-C8DE-406B-8FEC-37E107ECEA18" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609197389664" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Man, Yi, Tian-Ci, Gulbronson, Connor, Bauchan, Gary R. & Ochoa, Ronald" docDate="2020" docId="03E987B8467C4F00A0E5A4E9FD8A2A4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4857.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4857 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetranychus canadensis , Pritchard & Baker 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFD0FFC046614F20A072A25DFFE72F7E" masterDocTitle="Ontogenetic and morphological studies on Tetranychus canadensis (Acari: Tetranychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1698848024683" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EB5682F3904B6006BBB204E323BB45B">
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<mods:title id="3997D554181D69AA44CED85DCA622A44">Ontogenetic and morphological studies on Tetranychus canadensis (Acari: Tetranychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A0E80C0709A350A4FD9107C6ED02556">Liu, Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A82F758832777D4B8D76F924A648939A">Guizhou Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550009, P. R. China (IBAS).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F87957EF79B19BD1A8A22809EA9F891B">Yi, Tian-Ci</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F60F10F4C361A5CBF5597A6A1E7F2E8">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China (GUGC), and The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China (APML).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF99BB83A325858D5BAFD60FA1145909">Gulbronson, Connor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4541C79D4CE0C73A56A52BD56D9719AC">Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Maryland, 20705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFBFC28FB18770E200B3094480D4F8C">Bauchan, Gary R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C76DB5CEF8B6C702DCC0B2BEC10D5787">Electron and Confocal Microscopy Unit (ECMU), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Maryland, 20705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="602642584155F500137342D2C10BB73E">Ochoa, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E50ECD85B4EA8D3153DDB931893E81EE">Systematic Entomology Laboratory (SEL), Beltsville Agricultural Research Centre (BARC), Maryland, 20705, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="122FB843658467A835D1381605ED2540">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="13C2718CD2F668B2CA6CF4B64B6AC8C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86523014CEFAC3152A653A3C70AA1328">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61F101B4BF925D1E2F18094DA5DC4098">2020-09-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E987B8467C4F00A0E5A4E9FD8A2A4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396394" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176436836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987B8467C4F00A0E5A4E9FD8A2A4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987B8467C4F00A0E5A4E9FD8A2A4D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="C35A6525467C4F3DA0E5A4E9FE1A29B0" box="[151,509,1715,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36AE467C4F3DA0E5A4E9FE1A29B0" blockId="29.[151,1437,1715,2036]" box="[151,509,1715,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">
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<heading id="D0B781C2467C4F3DA0E5A4E9FE1A29B0" bold="true" box="[151,509,1715,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA0E5A4E9FE1A29B0" bold="true" box="[151,509,1715,1742]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">
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Morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA12BA4E9FE1A29B0" authorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[345,509,1715,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA12BA4E9FE1A29B0" bold="true" box="[345,509,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">T. canadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6525467C4F00A0E5A485FD8A2A4D" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36AE467C4F3DA0E5A485FDDD2890" blockId="29.[151,1437,1715,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">
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The rostrum of spider mites (
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA1ABA485FD9C298D" box="[473,635,1752,1779]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
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) was examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467C4F3DA54FA485FEC22868" author="Summer, F. M. & Gonzalez, R. H. & Witt, R. L." pageId="29" pageNumber="244" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref13103" refString="Summer, F. M., Gonzalez, R. H. & Witt, R. L. (1973) The mouthparts of Bryobia rubrioculus (Sch.) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington Entomological Society of Washington, 75, 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1973">
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Summer
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA0E5A4A0FF362868" box="[151,209,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
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(1973)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467C4F3DA140A4A1FDC52869" author="Jeppson, L. R. & Keifer, H. H. & Baker, E. W." box="[306,546,1788,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" refId="ref11968" refString="Jeppson, L. R., Keifer, H. H. & Baker, E. W. (1975) Mites injurious to economic plants. Berkeley, University of California Press, xxiv + 614 pp." type="book" year="1975">
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Jeppson
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA1E6A4A0FE212868" box="[404,454,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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. (1975)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467C4F3DA25DA4A1FCAB2869" author="Hislop, R. G. & Jeppson, L. R." box="[559,844,1788,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" pagination="1125 - 1135" refId="ref11912" refString="Hislop, R. G. & Jeppson, L. R. (1976) Morphology of the Mouthparts of Several Species of Phytophagous Mites. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69 (6), 1125 - 1135. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 69.6.1125" type="journal article" year="1976">Hislop & Jeppson (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467C4F3DA3F7A4A1FB852868" author="Razaq, A. & Ohbayashi, N. & Shiraishi, M." box="[901,1122,1788,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" pagination="189 - 198" refId="ref12833" refString="Razaq, A., Ohbayashi, N. & Shiraishi, M. (2000) Scanning Electron Microscopic Observations on the Mouthparts of Panonychus citri (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Agistemus terminalis (Quayle) (Acari: Stigmaeidae) on Satsuma Mandarin. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 35 (1), 189 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / aez. 2000.189" type="journal article" year="2000">
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Razaq
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA3A1A4A0FBE22868" box="[979,1029,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467C4F3DA41CA4A1FACB2869" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[1134,1324,1788,1815]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref12344" refString="Lindquist, E. E. (1985) 1.1. 1 External anatomy. In: Helle, W. & Sabelis, M. W. (Eds.), Spider mites. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. A. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 3 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lindquist (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the mouth of spider mites was flanked by hyaline lateral lips and three pairs of usually inconspicuous adoral setae (
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA516A57CFA9A2844" box="[1380,1405,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">or</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C434EB467C4F3DA50FA56FFA74283E" attach="left" box="[1405,1427,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">1-3</subScript>
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) apically. The rostrum of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA1DCA519FD212821" box="[430,710,1860,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Raoiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA1DCA519FDEA2820" box="[430,525,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">Raoiella</emphasis>
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(Tenuipalpidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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were examined with SEM by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467C4F3DA453A519FB102820" author="Beard, J. J. & Ochoa, R. & Bauchan, G. R. & Welbourn, W. C. & Pooley, C. & Dowling, A. P. G." box="[1057,1271,1860,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" pagination="227 - 255" refId="ref11580" refString="Beard, J. J., Ochoa, R., Bauchan, G. R., Welbourn, W. C., Pooley, C. & Dowling, A. P. G. (2012) External mouthpart morphology in the Tenuipalpidae (Tetranychoidea): Raoiella a case study. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57 (3 - 4), 227 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9540 - 2" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Beard
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA419A518FB792820" box="[1131,1182,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
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. (2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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who observed 3 pairs of adoral setae around the tip of the rostrum. The rostrums of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA3E9A535FC1228FC" box="[923,1013,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Bryobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA3E9A535FC1228FC" box="[923,1013,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">Bryobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA458A535FB6C28FC" box="[1066,1163,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Petrobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA458A535FB6C28FC" box="[1066,1163,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">Petrobia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA49AA535FA9128FC" box="[1256,1398,1896,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA49AA535FA9128FC" box="[1256,1398,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">Oligonychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. have the same characters as
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467C4F3DA1A9A5D0FD9228D8" authorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[475,629,1932,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="29" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA1A9A5D0FE0C28D8" box="[475,491,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA18BA5D1FD9228D8" box="[505,629,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">canadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the tip of rostrum of all spider mites bears three pairs of adoral setae: the lateral and ventral “lips” are modified as leaf-like adoral setae, (
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA3F5A5ECFC4728B4" box="[903,928,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">or</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C434EB467C4F3DA3D2A59FFC4F28AE" attach="left" box="[928,936,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">2</subScript>
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and
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA3AFA5ECFC1128B4" box="[989,1014,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">or</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C434EB467C4F3DA384A59FFC1928AE" attach="left" box="[1014,1022,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">3</subScript>
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), and the dorsal lips bearing a pair of spine-like adoral setae (
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467C4F3DA1D0A588FE5C2890" box="[418,443,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">or</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17C434EB467C4F3DA1C9A5BBFE24288A" attach="left" box="[443,451,2022,2036]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">1</subScript>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A2B467C4F3DA1A9A589FDCA2890" box="[475,557,2004,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[189,1398,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetranychus canadensis, female, A, stylophore, front view, arrows a, b, peritrematal septum; B, palp and rostrum, front view, arrow c, hole in palptibial claw; arrow d, spur on palptibial claw, arrow e, rostral fossette. Scale bars, A 20 μm, B 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396408/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="244">Fig 7B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36AE467F4F3EA0E5A111FAAF2C1B" blockId="30.[151,1352,844,869]" box="[151,1352,844,869]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA0E5A111FEC72C1A" bold="true" box="[151,288,844,868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467F4F3EA154A111FDFF2C1A" authorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[294,536,844,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA154A111FDFF2C1A" box="[294,536,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">Tetranychus canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, larva, A, prodorsum; B, posterior dorsum; C, posterior venter. Scale bar 20 μm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF3F6626467F4F3EA0E5A447FABA294C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396461" box="[151,1373,1562,1586]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396461/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" startId="30.[151,250,1562,1586]" targetBox="[158,1432,903,1539]" targetPageId="30">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36AE467F4F3EA0E5A447FABA294C" blockId="30.[151,1373,1562,1586]" box="[151,1373,1562,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA0E5A447FEC7294C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1562,1586]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467F4F3EA154A447FDFF294C" authorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[294,536,1562,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA154A447FDFF294C" box="[294,536,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">Tetranychus canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, larva, A, peritreme with tracheae; B, tarsus, ventral view; C, palp femur to tarsus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36AE467F4F3EA0B5A4D9FC9B2851" blockId="30.[151,1437,1668,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">
|
|
The trichobothrium, a mechanoreceptor, has cup-like socket for setal base (Grandjean 1943). In spider mites the dorsal seta on tibia I has a trichobothridial aspect and seta
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA327A4F5FC8429BC" box="[853,867,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">d</emphasis>
|
|
on femora I and II sometimes has a similar aspect (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA0EDA491FEAA2999" author="Lindquist, E. E." box="[159,333,1740,1767]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref12344" refString="Lindquist, E. E. (1985) 1.1. 1 External anatomy. In: Helle, W. & Sabelis, M. W. (Eds.), Spider mites. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. A. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 3 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lindquist 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study, we show the trichobothridial nature of these setae using SEM studies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467F4F3EA48DA490FA722998" authorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[1279,1429,1740,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA48DA490FA722998" box="[1279,1429,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">T. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Trichobothridial seta, on tibia I, has a cup-shaped base and broken striae on the inner integument (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137B2A2B467F4F3EA49BA4ADFAAE2875" box="[1257,1353,1776,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[206,1382,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tetranychus canadensis, male, A, leg I, duplex setae; B, base of trichobothridial seta (db) on tarsus I; C, base of normal tactile seta (d) on genu I. Scale bars, A 50 μm, B and C 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396428/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">Fig 17B</figureCitation>
|
|
), while normal seta does not has striae on the inner integument (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137B2A2B467F4F3EA37DA549FC882851" box="[783,879,1812,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[206,1382,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tetranychus canadensis, male, A, leg I, duplex setae; B, base of trichobothridial seta (db) on tarsus I; C, base of normal tactile seta (d) on genu I. Scale bars, A 50 μm, B and C 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396428/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">Fig 17C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFF36AE467F4F00A0B5A564FD8A2A4D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1668,2019]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1436,1161,1332]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">
|
|
Leg setation of spider mites (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467F4F3EA18FA565FD7A282D" box="[509,669,1848,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) provides valuable information for species diagnostics and systematics (Yi
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA0B3A500FF172808" box="[193,240,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2013, 2017;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA1F5A501FDAA2809" author="Yi, T. - C. & Ochoa, R." box="[391,589,1884,1911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="93 - 131" refId="ref13360" refString="Yi, T. - C. & Ochoa, R. (2018) Revision of Bryobiella Tuttle & Baker (Acari, Tetranychidae), with ontogenetic development and redescription of B. desertorum. Zootaxa, 4540 (1), 93 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4540.1.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Yi & Ochoa 2018</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA225A500FCC92809" author="Seeman, O. D. & Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L." box="[599,814,1884,1911]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="491 - 517" refId="ref13026" refString="Seeman, O. D., Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L. (2017) A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus. Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 491 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
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Seeman
|
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA2C7A500FD022808" box="[693,741,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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). In recent works on descriptions and ontogeny of spider mites, chaetotaxy data are now more commonly provided than simple setal counts (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA417A5DDFABC28E5" author="Beard, J. J. & Walter, D. E." box="[1125,1371,1920,1947]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11522" refString="Beard, J. J. & Walter, D. E. (2010) New spider mite genus (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) from Australia & New Zealand, with a discussion of Yezonychus Ehara. Zootaxa, 2578, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2578.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Beard & Walter, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA517A5DDFEF928C1" author="Yi, T. - C. & Zhang, Z. - Q." pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="334 - 350" refId="ref13246" refString="Yi, T. - C. & Zhang, Z. - Q. (2013) A new species of the genus Sonotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from New Zealand. Zootaxa, 3721 (4), 334 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3721.4.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Yi & Zhang 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, 2017; Yi
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA1FEA5F8FE5B28C0" box="[396,444,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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., 2017;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA266A5F9FD4E28C1" author="Li, J. & Jin, D. - C. & Yi, T. - C." box="[532,681,1956,1983]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="1495 - 1520" refId="ref12142" refString="Li, J., Jin, D. - C. & Yi, T. - C. (2017) Ontogenetic development and redescription of Oligonychus metasequoiae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22 (9), 1495 - 1520. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 22.9.14" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Li
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA241A5F8FD8428C0" box="[563,611,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA2C1A5F8FD1E28C1" author="Li, J. & Yi, T. - C. & Guo, J. - J. & Jin, D. - C." box="[691,761,1957,1983]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref12204" refString="Li, J., Yi, T. - C., Guo, J. - J. & Jin, D. - C. (2018 a) Ontogenetic development and redescription of Oligonychus pratensis (Banks, 1912) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Zootaxa, 4486 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4486.3.7" type="journal article" year="2018">2018a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA376A5F9FCAB28C0" author="Li, J. & Yi, T. - C. & Guo, J. - J. & Jin, D. - C." box="[772,844,1956,1982]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="132 - 157" refId="ref12277" refString="Li, J., Yi, T. - C., Guo, J. - J. & Jin, D. - C. (2018 b) Ontogenetic development and redescription of Eotetranychus kankitus (Acariformes: Tetranychidae) Zootaxa, 4540 (1), 132 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4540.1.10" type="journal article" year="2018">2018b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA324A5F9FBDE28C1" author="Khanjani, M. & Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O." box="[854,1081,1956,1983]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="465 - 491" refId="ref12009" refString="Khanjani, M., Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. (2017) New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein). Acarologia, 57 (3), 465 - 491. https: // doi. org / 10.24349 / aarologia / 20174167." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Khanjani
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA3B0A5F8FC1528C0" box="[962,1010,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA431A5F9FAF428C1" author="Liu, J. - F. & Zhang, Z. - Q." box="[1091,1299,1956,1983]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="211 - 224" refId="ref12402" refString="Liu, J. - F. & Zhang, Z. - Q. (2018) A survey of descriptions of immature instars of mites during the last three years. Zootaxa, 4540 (1), 211 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4540.1.13" type="journal article" year="2018">Liu & Zhang 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA56FA5F9FF12289D" author="Khanjani, M. & Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. D." pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="223 - 288" refId="ref12081" refString="Khanjani, M., Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. D. (2018) The spider mites of the genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Iran. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 23 (2), 223 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 23.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Khanjani
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA5FAA5F8FF4B289C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F3EA172A595FE03289D" author="Mahdavi, S. M. & Latifi, M. & Asadi, M." box="[256,484,1992,2019]" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="1148 - 1154" refId="ref12458" refString="Mahdavi, S. M., Latifi, M. & Asadi, M. (2018) A new species of Petrobia (Mesotetranychus) (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Ephedra sp. (Ephedraceae) in Iran. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 23 (6), 1148 - 1154. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 23.6.10" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Mahdavi
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<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA118A594FE7D289C" box="[362,410,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467F4F3EA184A594FD6B289C" authorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName=", Pritchard & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[502,652,1992,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC467F4F3EA184A594FD6B289C" box="[502,652,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="245">T. canadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has typical larval chaetotaxy of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D467F4F3EA38AA595FB70289C" box="[1016,1175,1992,2018]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F467F4F00A55FA595FF052BDA" author="Lindquist, E. E." lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="30" pageNumber="245" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref12344" refString="Lindquist, E. E. (1985) 1.1. 1 External anatomy. In: Helle, W. & Sabelis, M. W. (Eds.), Spider mites. Their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. A. Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp. 3 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lindquist (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and is vastly different from several hypotrichous genera (for which ontogenetic data are available) such as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A0C5A6F0FDA02BB9" authority="(Beard & Walter 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Beard & Walter" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[183,583,1197,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Neonidulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A0C5A6F0FEAF2BB9" box="[183,328,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Neonidulus (</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A13AA6F0FDD82BB9" author="Beard, J. J. & Walter, D. E." box="[328,575,1197,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref11522" refString="Beard, J. J. & Walter, D. E. (2010) New spider mite genus (Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) from Australia & New Zealand, with a discussion of Yezonychus Ehara. Zootaxa, 2578, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2578.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Beard & Walter 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A226A6F0FC492BB9" authority="(Yi et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Yi" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[596,942,1197,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tribolonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A226A6F0FD132BB9" box="[596,756,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Tribolonychus</emphasis>
|
|
(Yi
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A35BA6F3FCBC2BB9" box="[809,859,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2013)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A3C9A6F0FAF02BB9" authority="(Yi & Ochoa 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Yi & Ochoa" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[955,1303,1197,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Bryobiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A3C9A6F0FBD62BB9" box="[955,1073,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Bryobiella</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A433A6F0FAF72BB9" author="Yi, T. - C. & Ochoa, R." box="[1089,1296,1197,1223]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="93 - 131" refId="ref13360" refString="Yi, T. - C. & Ochoa, R. (2018) Revision of Bryobiella Tuttle & Baker (Acari, Tetranychidae), with ontogenetic development and redescription of B. desertorum. Zootaxa, 4540 (1), 93 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4540.1.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Yi & Ochoa 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and certain species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A179A68CFD7B2B95" authority="(Seeman et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Seeman" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[267,668,1233,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A179A68CFE4A2B95" box="[267,429,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Eotetranychus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A1C8A68CFD732B95" author="Seeman, O. D. & Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L." box="[442,660,1233,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="491 - 517" refId="ref13026" refString="Seeman, O. D., Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L. (2017) A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus. Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 491 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Seeman
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A268A68FFDB62B95" box="[538,593,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. On the other hand, it is close to some other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A488A68CFA7B2B95" box="[1274,1436,1233,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eotetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A488A68CFA7B2B95" box="[1274,1436,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Eotetranychus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Yi
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A0B1A6ABFF132A71" box="[195,244,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2017,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A13BA6A8FDC32A71" author="Seeman, O. D. & Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L." box="[329,548,1269,1296]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="491 - 517" refId="ref13026" refString="Seeman, O. D., Beard, J. J. & Zhang, L. (2017) A new Australian species of Eotetranychus (Acari: Tetranychidae) from buck spinifex Triodia mitchelli (Poaceae), intraspecific variation in Eotetranychus, and the synonymy of Platytetranychus with Eotetranychus. Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 491 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Seeman
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<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A1D8A6ABFE3C2A71" box="[426,475,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A211A6A8FD162A71" box="[611,753,1269,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A211A6A8FD162A71" box="[611,753,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Oligonychus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A372A6A8FC7A2A71" author="Li, J. & Jin, D. - C. & Yi, T. - C." box="[768,925,1269,1296]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="1495 - 1520" refId="ref12142" refString="Li, J., Jin, D. - C. & Yi, T. - C. (2017) Ontogenetic development and redescription of Oligonychus metasequoiae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology, 22 (9), 1495 - 1520. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 22.9.14" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Li
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<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A350A6ABFCB32A71" box="[802,852,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2018;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A382A6A8FB3D2A71" author="Khanjani, M. & Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. D." box="[1008,1242,1269,1296]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="223 - 288" refId="ref12081" refString="Khanjani, M., Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. D. (2018) The spider mites of the genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Iran. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 23 (2), 223 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 23.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Khanjani
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<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A42CA6ABFB772A71" box="[1118,1168,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and identical to some
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D2D46414F00A0ABA744FD8F2A4D" authority="(Khanjani et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Khanjani" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[217,616,1305,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Oligonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A0ABA744FE802A4D" box="[217,359,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">Oligonychus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B5F46414F00A107A744FD862A4D" author="Khanjani, M. & Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. D." box="[373,609,1305,1331]" pageId="32" pageNumber="247" pagination="223 - 288" refId="ref12081" refString="Khanjani, M., Khanjani, M. & Seeman, O. D. (2018) The spider mites of the genus Oligonychus Berlese (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Iran. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 23 (2), 223 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 23.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
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|
Khanjani
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|
<emphasis id="B934EABC46414F00A197A747FDFA2A4D" box="[485,541,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="247">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2018
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |